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Chess Opening Theory/1. d4/1...e5
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Englund gambit A40 Queen's pawn opening
1...e5?! · Englund gambit
Black offers their e-pawn. The Englund gambit is considered unsound: against best play, Black will not get enough compensation for the pawn. It is therefore rare in tournament chess, but it is not uncommon in amateur games where Black wants an open, tactical game with sharp traps and practical chances.
2. dxe5 to accept the gambit capitalises on Black's dubious move. White challenges Black to find compensation. The main line continues with 2...Nc6 3. Nf3 Qe7 4. Bf4, and Black invites White to blunder with the manoeuvre ...Qb4+ &...Qxb2, but if White plays carefully this is toothless. 2...d6, letting the pawn go in return for an open centre and development, is the main side line.
Declining the gambit gives an even game. White can allow Black to take on d4―2. e3!? exd4 (the reversed French), 2. c4?! exd4, etc.―and open the position, or push the pawn 2. d5!? to keep the position closed.
2. Nf3!?, the reversed Alekhine, allows 2...e5 to kick the knight. 2. e4 transposes into the centre game (1. e4 e5 2. d4).
Theory table
2. dxe5! Nc6 3. Nf3 Qe7 4. Bf4 Qb4+ 5. Bd2 Qxb2 6. Nc3 Bb4 7. Rb1 Qa3 8. Nd5 Ba5 9. Rb5 Bxd2+ 10. Qxd2 Kd8 ++ Englund gambit accepted 2. ... ... 3. ... ... 4. ... ... 5. ... ... 6. Bc3?? Bb4 7. Bxb4 Nxb4 8. Na3 Qxa3 (trap) --- 2. ... d6 3. exd6 Bxd6 Hartlaub gambit ++ 2. ... Bc5?! 3. Nf3 d6 4. exd6 Ne7?! 5. dxe7?? Bxf2+ 6. Kxf2 Qxd1 Derek Wu trap --- 2. Nf3?! e4 3. Nfd2 d5 Reversed Alehkine - 2. d5? Nf6 Englund gambit declined 2. e3? exd4 3. exd4 d5 Exchange French(by transposition) 2. e4? Centre game(by transposition)
References
Englund Gambit
Nunn's Chess Openings. 1999.John Nunn (Editor), Graham Burgess, John Emms, Joe Gallagher. 1-8574-4221-0.
Modern Chess Openings: MCO-14. 1999. Nick de Firmian, Walter Korn. 0-8129-3084-3.
fi:Shakkiaapinen/Peli/1. d4/1...e5