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Hamtai (Kapau) Language/Consonants
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Hamtai uses 14 different consonants, two of the symbols that represent these are not present (as a consonant) in English.
+ Table of consonant phonemes in HamtaiOates, W.; Oates, L. (1968). Kapau pedagogical grammar. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University. pp. 7–8. Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal m
/m/ n
/n/ ng
/ŋ/ Plosive p
/p/ t
/t/ k
/k/ k̥/q
/q/ '
/ʔ/ Approximant voiced y
/j/ w
/w/ unvoiced wh
/w̥/ Fricative voiced v
/v/ unvoiced f
/f/ h
/h/
Note: y can sometimes be frictionized to become z
Values of Sounds
(As compared to English)
m - like the m in match
n - like the n in sun
ng - like the ng in sing
p - like the p in park
t - like the t in tank
k - like the k in kitten
k̥/q - no equivalent in English, compare to the Arabic قط ([qɪtˤ])
''' - like the sound between uh and oh in the word uh-ohy - like the y in youngw - like the w in wantwh - like the Mid-Atlantic Pronunciation or Conservative Received Pronunciation of the wh in whyv - like the v in vinef - like the f in fineh - like the h in hare
Examples nanqa - bananahauka - fruitqu'wa - leafqatä'ä - flowerqanäi - mothersä'ä'' - sleep
References