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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Permaculture Design/Characteristics

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

These are all common characteristics that you will find in Permaculture systems. Each system will be unique as the conditions of climate, soils, aspects, culture, time & energy resources will guide its design & development Small scale land use. By using the least possible area, marginal land is preserved in, or returned to, natural ecosystems. Diversity of species & cultivars (types of plants) yields, microclimates, habitats, functions social roles & work. Interweaving of agriculture, animal care, forestry, aquaculture, (water food systems), wilderness management, foraging, economics, culture, & land form engineering (such as dams). Use of wild & domestic plants & animals. Rare, endangered & indigenous are included. Uses the natural ways of plants, animals & their relationships to the characteristics of landscape to create environmentally safe sustainable agriculture. This means energy & biological resources including water & soil, are conserved rebuilt, self-regulating & self- repairing. Long-term sustainability. Permaculture systems can be designed to adjust to environmental changes. To sum it up in a few words: Diverse Interwoven Multi layered Conservative (of resources!) Self-regulating Self-repairing Low inputs High yields