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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

A Guide to the GRE/Vocabulary List 2

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

GRE Vocabulary List 2 Edify (v.) to build The affordability and reliability of its products would slowly edify the company's reputation over the next decade. Malevolent (adj.) desiring to do evil or malicious things Local folklore told of a malevolent spirit that came out on moonless nights to wreak havoc. Chaste (adj.)(1) not sexually promiscuous; (2) modest, simple or restrained Michelle was by far the most chaste in her lifestyle among the housemates. Malinger (v.) to fake or exaggerate illness to avoid some type of work Most of her colleagues expected at least some malingering on the part of Susan when she called in sick. Inquisitive (adj.) tending to ask questions or seek information; curious Felicity was rather inquisitive about the past weekend's events. Centrifuge (n.) a circular device which forces its contents toward the outside when spun, typically used to separate substances or simulate gravity The "gravitron" ride at the fair was nothing more than a large centrifuge. Dilatory (adj.) something conducive to being late; something which causes delay Car trouble was always a dilatory issue for Frank in getting to work; after all, he drove an old Jaguar. Buttress (n.)(1) a protruding section of a wall designed to give it more support; (2) that which supports a given position or argument; (v.) to give support to something Remi would buttress his argument by pointing to the fact that one of humans' blood factors was also present in great apes. Supercilious (adj.) believing or conveying the impression that one is superior Natasha was always supercilious in her demeanor around the office. Antithetical (adj.) directly opposing or contravening Continuing the war was antithetical to the will of the Russian people, and led to the toppling of the provisional government by the Bolsheviks. Fidelity (n.) the state of always being true to something; faithfulness John acted with remarkable fidelity while a prisoner of war. Rationale (n.) set of reasons or bases for a particular belief Scott's rationale for purchasing the car was that it would be better on the snow when he moved up to Canada. Dynamo (n.) (1) an electrical generator; (2) a person with a great deal of energy Bert was a dynamo after a few drinks. Florid (adj.) of, relating to, or resembling a flower Kelly awoke to florid arrangements in that white room after the accident. Enumerate (v.) to assign numbers to something The enumerated parts of the letter were not the only content which Richard found striking. Adroit (adj.) clever or skillful in use of one's hands or mind Wilson was adroit when it came to fixing air conditioners. Sacrosanct (adj.) valued too highly to be subject to change or interference Church in the Bankman household was far to sacrosanct to give way for anything else. Impudent (adj.) rude; failing to give appropriate respect Bryce was an impudent child, always talking back to teachers. Insouciant (adj.) lacking care or concern Marie was far too insouciant to care for her late grandmother's pet dog. Probate (v.) to establish the validity of a will; (n.) the action of establishing a will The children hoped that there would not be any disputes related to the upcoming probate of Herman's will. Involute (adj.)(1) complex, convoluted or involved; (2) physically curling inward There was a rather involute dilemma, however, as to whether to use the newly acquired land to expand the store or build a sister store. Eulogy (n.) a positive formal speech or writing regarding a deceased person Meredith read a beautiful eulogy at the funeral, referencing her times with Elise watching ducks on the pond in the park. Rue (v.) to deeply regret or wish to have never happened Anne would later rue her decision not to buy a snowblower. Mendacity (n.) lack of truthfulness or candor; dishonesty Only after a background check did Joseph's mendacity become completely apparent. Obstreperous (adj.) noisy and difficult to manage The children were far to obstreperous for Erica to deal with effectively. Pragmatic (adj.) approaching situations and problems on a realistic and sensible basis While usually she was very pragmatic, Vivie's decision to buy the new television was somewhat impulsive and whimsical. Complaisance (adj.) tending to want to please or abide by the wishes of others Trisha's complaisance made her bite her tongue instead of yelling at Ernie for not picking up his cigarette butts. Forswear (v.) to swear falsely; to deny or renounce under oath Megan went on to forswear that she did not know anything about where the funds had been transferred to. Inveterate (adj.) having a longstanding habit or routine which is insusceptible to change or modification Cecilia was rather inveterate when it came to her weekly routine. Extirpate (v.) to wholly destroy or remove, often by pulling or cutting out After the merger, the new management went on to extirpate any reference to old brand names. Occlude (v.)(1) to close up or obstruct, often in the context of an opening or pathway; (2) to shut away or hide Christopher occluded himself in the months prior to the bar exam. Prodigy (n.) a person, often young, of outstanding talent or ability Monica proved to be a prodigy at playing the fiddle, and went on to win many talent competitions in her native Nebraska. Misogynist (n.) one who has a strong dislike for women Cheryl argued that Freud was too much of a misogynist and should be removed from psychology curricula. Tractable (adj.) easily dealt with, controlled or influenced Wes was the most tractable after he'd had his morning coffee. Maculate (v.) to mark with a spot or a stain; (adj.) marked with spots or stained The maculate dress was just another reminder of the tragic accident. Forbearance (adj.) restraint, tolerance, self-control Becky's forbearance prevailed in her decision to save money by not taking the trip to Hawaii. Eloquent (adj.) clear, simple and understandable Christina's book featured an eloquent description of the Doge's palace in Venice. Hierarchy (n.) a system or organization in which individuals belong to ranks above or below each other Matt was still very low amongst the hierarchy in the bureau. Penchant (n.) a strong or regular inclination toward liking something or doing something Gwendolyn was happy that her husband had caught a redfish, as she had a penchant for eating them. Luculent (adj.) clear and understandable The preacher's sermon was luculent and beautiful. Cavil (v.) to raise a groundless or trivial objection to something Though the opposition continued to cavil with complaints about making the rich richer, the tax cut act overwhelmingly passed. Doctrinaire (adj.) intending to impose an idea or doctrine Both men were very doctrinaire about their globalization ideas. Debacle (n.) a great disaster or upheaval; a catastrophic failure He hadn't spoken with Chloe since the debacle at her birthday. Esoteric (adj.) directed at or understood primarily by a small group with special knowledge The cryptologists' esoteric ramblings went over most peoples' heads. Tranquil (adj.) calm, relaxing Rachael loved tranquil, natural piano music. Aphorism (n.) a short, simple statement which relays a simple concept or lesson; an adage Aunt Jeanne had so many aphorisms that it was almost annoying to hear her say one. Aggravate (v.) to annoy or bother Viennese imperialism would continue to aggravate the Italians well into the 20th century. Reversion (n.) a return to a previously existing condition Reversion of the property to the cooperative was part of the agreement. Spurious (adj.) not as purported; false despite seeming to be true Uma's spurious claims about the stegosaurus were met with great skepticism. Retard (v.) to slow or delay the progress or advancement of; (n.) a person of compromised mental ability The Marne offensive would retard and ultimately hault the German advance on Paris in 1914. Efficacy (adj.) ability to create a certain result; effectiveness The efficacy of the sleeping pills was so great that Caitlin did not even remember anything past lying down. Arduous (adj.) requiring a lot of effort, difficult Crossing the hills in a Conestoga wagon proved to be an arduous task. Logistical (n.) of or relating to the organization or transportation of persons or things The offensive in Galicia proved to be a logistical nightmare for the Russian army. Apprise (v.) to inform or give notice The treasurer went on to apprise the others of the situation. Disabuse (v.) to set right or clarify something; to eliminate a misconception or error Tony went on to disabuse rumors that he would be retiring. Churlish (adj.) lacking manners, civility or composure; rude The boys from Holy Cross Academy were surprisingly churlish given their education. Qualms (n.) (1) fears or concerns; (2) feelings of sickness or faintness The weather report did little to ease Edna's qualms about damage to her property in the impending hurricane. Loquacious (adj.) talkative Knowing how loquacious his children were, Christopher restricted their use of the telephone so as not to run up his bill. Commensurate (adj.) set to an appropriately relative level; proportionate The salary for the position was commensurate with experience. Unscathed (adj.) without suffering injury or detriment Since it was captured early on in the war, New Orleans escaped relatively unscathed. Convention (n.) (1) that which is normal or standard in a given circumstance; (2) a meeting, often of widespread members of an organization Beethoven's string quartets both exemplified and moved away from convention. Excoriate (v.) (1) to wear off the outer surface of something; (2) to criticize something heavily Years of use had excoriated the gardening tools. Quiescence (adj.) the state of being still, at rest, or at peace Hubert loved the quiescence when he was home on his ranch. Laud (v.) to praise or commend, often publicly Teddy was lauded for his Eagle Scout project at the annual dinner. Exorbitant (adj.) exceeding any appropriate limit or boundary After her appointment, Ursula found the corporate jet far too exorbitant and immediately sold it. Innervate (v.) to stimulate to some action Marcel's crash would innervate the banning of road racing in Europe. Overweening (adj.) exhibiting excessive self-confidence Barry had a very overweening attitude everytime he went to the gym. Propitious (adj.) favorably inclined Sister Margaret was very propitious when it came to helping others. Preempt (v.) to engage in a course of action to prevent a particular event from happening The goal of refusing to hire smokers was to preempt lost working hours due to smoke breaks. Militate (v.) to be an important or sufficient means of preventing something The flood control measures failed to militate valley flooding as expected. Mollify (v.) (1) to appease or reduce a person’s anger; (2) to reduce or mitigate an impending threat While Susanna was quite angry, he hoped he could mollify her by talking about it. Supine (adj.) lying face up Both of them lay supine, watching the stars. Piquant (adj.) pleasantly stimulating The piquant smell of Marty's cooking excited his children. Effluvia (n.) some emanation or outflow which is often unpleasant or disliked The effluvia from the plant raised some degree of concern for local conservation groups. Marginal (adj.) of or relating to the edge of some thing or concept The success was, at most, marginal, and the team could have done better. Propitiate (v.) to win favor by doing something; to appease The success of the research project proved to propitiate sources of funding, and paved the way for newer projects. Ignominious (adj.) deserving of or causing public disapproval or disgrace Larry's ignominious behavior caused him so much shame that he ultimately moved out of Lawndale. Lackluster (adj.) unimpressive or boring Wootley was threatened with termination after his lackluster performance in September. Nefarious (adj.) notoriously sinister or treacherous, often with regard to a criminal Though not as nefarious as some, he was just as dangerous and maniacal. Recidivism (n.) habitual relapse into crime Willy's recidivism after release was an embarrassment to his family and friends. Pellucid (adj.) clear and easy to understand It was a most pellucid account of the Third Battle of Ypres as told by an English soldier. Epitome (n.) a perfect example or symbol of something Wal-Mart was perhaps the epitome of large generic American chain stores. Placate (v.) to cause to be less angry or hostile The telegraph to the Kaiser was intended to placate war tensions. Sidereal (adj.) of or relating to the stars The sidereal wallpaper in the dining room glowed when the lights were low. Martial (adj.) of or relating to war or the appropriations therefore The French martialed as many resources as possible to move troops to the front, including commandeering Parisian taxis. Pristine (adj.) pure, in perfect condition Thinking Michigan to be an industrial wasteland, Kent was surprised by its pristine wilderness. Corroborate (v.) to verify or support with additional independent evidence Her project was to identify which evidence corroborated the stories in the Book of Acts. Tyro (n.) beginner or novice Collin was a tyro when it came to poker. Minatory (adj.) that which expresses a threat The letter to the Duke was somewhat minatory when it mentioned what would be done in the event of noncompliance. Extraneous (adj.) unnecessary, irrelevant or superfluous Maurice's coat proved to be completely extraneous, as the weather was sunny during the entire trip.