Quenya/Respective

Usage This case is sometimes called the mystery-case because so little is known about it. We only have a few examples by Tolkien himself, so different authors have used it in different ways. But as Helge Fauskanger notes: 'As these authors didn’t get nightly visits from Tolkien, we can regard these uses as acceptable' . Most authors use it as a nephew of the locative case: To replace the preposition "by" when it is used to describe a place: `B aY`C `B 1.D7R8 i coa i taures "the house by the forest" This means "the house next to the forest", a locative has a slightly different meaning: `B aY`C `B 1.D7R,R i coa i tauressë "the house in the forest" To replace the preposition "at" when it is used to describe a place: `B aDj1E `B 7Ew#8 i calta i rambas "the picture at the wall" This means "the picture hanging on the wall", a locative again has a slightly different meaning: `B aDj1E `B 7Ew#,R i calta i rambassë "the picture on (top of) the wall" Formation The formation is however well known, because Tolkien explained in a letter to Mr. Plotz: the respective can be formed by changing the final –n of the dative into an –s: aG7ÎD8 ciryas "by a ship" (dative: aG7ÎD5 ciryan) aG7ÎlD8 ciryais "by ships" (dative: aG7ÎlD5 ciryain) aG7ÎDj%8 ciryalis "by some ships" (dative: aG7ÎDj%5 ciryalin) The u-duals are formed in the same way: `Cm&8 aldus "by a pair of trees" (dative: `Cm&5 aldun) The t-duals however have a special ending \1R8 –tes: aG7ÎD1R8 ciryates "by a pair of ships" >> Neo-Quenya >> ../Nouns/ >> ../Respective/