411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Breton/Introductory lessons/Breton Basics
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Introduction to BretonBreton Basics
Your first steps in Breton
Here are the very first sentences of Breton in this course :
Who is it ?
Piv eo ?
Who is ?
It's John
Yann eo
John is
What does John do?
Petra a ra Yann ?
What does John ?
John reads Bremañ (insisting upon the subject : John)
Yann a lenn Bremañ
John reads Bremañ
John reads Bremañ (insisting upon the verb : To read)
Lenn a ra Yann Bremañ
To read does Yann Bremañ
Image:Breton bases.ogg
First Breton words
br en Piv Who piu Eo Is eo Yann John yañn Petra What petra Lenn To read len Bremañ Now (Breton newspaper) bremañ
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Verbal group
In the preceding sentences, we have several verbal groups :
"eo" : the verb "to be" is used alone in a personal form
"a ra" : the verb "to do" is used in a personal form with a verb particle "a" (other verb particles exist "e", "o", etc.)
"a lenn" : the verb "to read" is used in a personal form with a verb particle "a" as above
"lenn a ra" : the verb "to read" is used in an impersonal form with an auxiliary verb which is in a personal form "a ra"
deep