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First Aid/Critical Incident Stress & Victim Death
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What is Critical Incident Stress?
Any emergency that involves a severe injury or death is a critical incident. This incident could be amplified should the emergency involve a family member or friend. The stress that these incidents cause may overwhelm a first aider and shut down their ability to cope. This is what is known as critical incident stress (CIS). This condition may have a great impact on the first aider suffering from it, and if left un-treated, this stress may lead to a more serious condition known as post-traumatic stress syndrome.
Signs of CIS
May not perform well at their job.
May seem pre-occupied.
Confusion
Poor concentration
Denial
Guilt
Anger
Change in appetite
Unusual behavior
Treatment
CIS requires professional help to avoid Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome. However, there are supplements to professional treatment that will help such as:
Relaxation techniques
Avoiding drugs and alcohol
Eating a balanced diet
Getting enough rest
Talking with peers
More information can be found at the International Critical Incident Stress Foundation http://www.icisf.org/