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Mandarin Chinese Grammar for Pimsleur Students/Proper nouns
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Proper nouns
Languages
Examples
英文 yīngwén English 普通话 pŭtōng huà Mandarin Chinese (expression used in Mainland China) 国语 guó yŭ Mandarin Chinese (expression used outside Mainland China)
Syntax
我会说国语 ◦ wŏ huì shuō guó yŭ. I can speak Mandarin Chinese. 你国语说得很好 ◦ nĭ guó yŭ shuō de hěn hăo. You speak Mandarin Chinese very well.
Countries
Examples
美国 Měiguó America; American 中国 Zhōnguó China; Chinese
Syntax
美国很远 ◦ Měiguó hěn yuăn. America is very far. 我们喜欢中国 ◦ wŏmen xĭhuān Zhōngguó. We like China. 在中国啤酒不是很贵 ◦ zài Zhōngguó píjĭu bù shì hěn guì. In China, beer is not very expensive. 我的女儿在 美国 ◦ wŏ de nǚér zài Měiguó. My daughter is in America. 他们要去中国 ◦ tāmen yào qù Zhōngguó. They will go to China. 你是中国人吗 ? nĭ shì Zhōngguó rén ma? Are you Chinese (lit.: Chinese person)?
Others
This is a list of other proper nouns that are used in the program:
北京 Běijīng Beijing 长安街 Cháng Ān jiē Long Peace Street 华盛顿 Huá Shèng Dùn Washington 香港 Xiānggǎng Hong Kong 学院路 Xuéyuàn lù College Road 英王道 Yīng Wáng dào Kings Road