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Music Theory/Celtic
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Traditional Celtic music is played in various forms and can be classified variously as follows:
Classification by context
Set dances (dance solo) can be jig or reel. (Table dance:Footed on a tabletop).
Group dances
Listening pieces
Classification by musical structure
Reels: Tend to be played very fast and usually consist of continuous eighth notes written in 4/4 time
Jigs: Much slower than reels, jigs usually have eighth notes in 6/8 time with accents falling on first and fourth beats.
Doubkle jigs
Slip jigs
Hornpipe: Similar to reels but more slowly, They are usually written in 4/4 and often played without accents
Waltzes: Played in a "waltz pace"; Written in 3/4 time and use triplet rhythmn.
Strathspeys: Dotted rhythms; usually associated with Scottish playing, Cape Breton and Boston fiddle. Utilizes the "Scottish snap". Browns of Kincardie; Cummingses of Freuchie.
Polkas
Quadrilles
Hornpipes: Derived form pipcorn (stockhorn) Chaucer mentions in Romaunt of the Rose, 1260. 3/2, originally, now 4/4
Airs
Marches
Laments
<ref.Robin WIlliamson|Eng Welsh Scot & Irish Fiddle Tunes|oak Publ|197</ref>
Sharp keys are favored but some tunes are in C/Aminor or Fmajor. D, G and A are quite popular, in that order.