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LMIs in Control/Matrix and LMI Properties and Tools/Singular Value Bounds of a Matrix through LMIs
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The singular values of a real-valued matrix can be bounded through the use of LMI techniques.
Required Data
The real-valued matrix of interest, , is needed.
Maximum Singular Value
Consider matrix and such that .
The maximum singular value of is strictly less than (that is, ) if and only if .
Using the Schur complement, we see that is equivalent to
Which is also equivalent to: if and only if or
Minimum Singular Value
Consider matrix and such that .
If , then the minimum singular vale of is strictly greater than (that is, The maximum singular value of is strictly less than (that is, ) if and only if . If , then if and only if .
Conclusion:
LMI techniques can be used to establish bounds on the the singular values of any real-valued matrix.
Related LMIs
Singular Value Bounds for complex-valued matrices
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LMIs_in_Control/pages/Maximum_Singular_Value_of_a_Complex_Matrix
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LMIs_in_Control/pages/Minimum_Singular_Value_of_a_Complex_Matrix
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