411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Pizzonese/Éssere
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English: to be
Italian: essere
Past participle: state
Gerund: essene
To form the compound tenses add the auxiliary verb (éssere) + past participle (state)
Indicative tenses
Present tense
{| class="wikitable" style="width:15%"
|align="left"|ji
|align="left"|singhe
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|si
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|jè
|-
|align="left"|éssa
|align="left"|è
|-
|align="left"|nù
|align="left"|séme
|-
|align="left"|ù
|align="left"|séte
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|sò
|-
|align="left"|chille
|align="left"|sò
|}
Imperfect
{| class="wikitable" style="width:15%"
|align="left"|ji
|align="left"|séve
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sive
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|séve
|-
|align="left"|éssa
|align="left"|séva
|-
|align="left"|nù
|align="left"|samme
|-
|align="left"|ù
|align="left"|sate
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|sévene
|-
|align="left"|chille
|align="left"|sévene
|}
Remote past
{| class="wikitable" style="width:15%"
|align="left"|ji
|align="left"|fu
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|fušte
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|fu
|-
|align="left"|éssa
|align="left"|fu
|-
|align="left"|nù
|align="left"|fujéme
|-
|align="left"|ù
|align="left"|fuište
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|fùjene
|-
|align="left"|chille
|align="left"|fùjene
|}
Simple future
{| class="wikitable" style="width:15%"
|align="left"|ji
|align="left"|saraja
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sarié
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|sarà
|-
|align="left"|éssa
|align="left"|sarà
|-
|align="left"|nù
|align="left"|saramme
|-
|align="left"|ù
|align="left"|sarate
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|sariénne
|-
|align="left"|chille
|align="left"|saranne
|}
Conjunctive tenses
Imperfect
{| class="wikitable" style="width:15%"
|align="left"|ji
|align="left"|fusse
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|fu
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|fusse
|-
|align="left"|éssa
|align="left"|fussa
|-
|align="left"|nù
|align="left"|fusséme
|-
|align="left"|ù
|align="left"|fusséte
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|fùssene
|-
|align="left"|chille
|align="left"|fùssene
|}
Conditional
Present
{| class="wikitable"} style="width:15%"
|align="left"|ji
|align="left"|sarija
|-
|align="left"|tu
|align="left"|sarisse
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|sarebbe
|-
|align="left"|éssa
|align="left"|sarebba
|-
|align="left"|nù
|align="left"|sarèbbeme
|-
|align="left"|ù
|align="left"|sarèbbeve
|-
|align="left"|isse
|align="left"|sarèbbene
|-
|align="left"|chille
|align="left"|sarèbbane
|}