411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
HSK Guide/HSK 4 Vocab/A G
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
爱情
ài qíngromance; love (romantic); CL:个安排
ān páito arrange; to plan; to set up安全
ān quánsafe; secure; safety; security按时
àn shíon time; before deadline; on schedule按照
àn zhàoaccording to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of百分之
bǎi fēn zhīpercent;棒
bànga stick; club or cudgel; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race包子
bāo zisteamed stuffed bun; CL:个保护
bǎo hùto protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:种[zhong3]保证
bǎo zhèngguarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge; CL:个报名
bào míngto sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist抱
bàoto hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish抱歉
bào qiànsorry; We apologize!; to feel apologetic; to regret倍
bèi(two, three etc) -fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply本来
běn láioriginal; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course笨
bènstupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy比如
bǐ rúfor example; for instance; such as毕业
bì yèto graduate; graduation; to finish school遍
biàna time; everywhere; turn; all over; one time标准
biāo zhǔn(an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:个表格
biǎo géform; table; CL:张[zhang1] ,份[fen4]表示
biǎo shìto express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean表演
biǎo yǎnplay; show; performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:场[chang3]表扬
biǎo yángto praise; to commend饼干
bǐng gānbiscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片[pian4] ,块[kuai4]并且
bìng qiěmoreover; furthermore; in addition; besides; and博士
bó shìdoctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D.不过
bú guòonly; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic)不得不
bù dé bùhave no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid不管
bù guǎnno matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter不仅
bù jǐnnot only (this one); not just (...) but also部分
bù fenpart; share; section; piece; CL:个擦
cāto wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish猜
cāito guess材料
cái liàomaterial; data; makings; stuff; CL:个,种[zhong3]参观
cān guānto look around; to inspect; visit and observe餐厅
cān tīngdining-hall; dining-room; restaurant; CL:间[jian1] ,家[jia1]厕所
cè suǒtoilet; lavatory; CL:间[jian1] ,处[chu4]差不多
chà bu duōalmost; nearly; more or less尝
chángto try (to taste); to experience; flavor; (past tense marker); already; formerly; ever; once; test长城
cháng chéngthe Great Wall长江
cháng jiāngChangjiang river; Yangtze river场
chǎnglarge place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); threshing floor; classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams超过
chāo guòto surpass; to exceed; to outstrip乘坐
chéng zuòto ride (in a vehicle)成功
chéng gōngsuccess; to succeed; CL:次[ci4] ,个成为
chéng wéito become; to turn into诚实
chéng shíhonest; honesty; honorable; truthful吃惊
chī jīngto be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed重新
chóng xīnagain; once more; re-抽烟
chōu yānto smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)出差
chū chāito go on an official or business trip出发
chū fāto start out; to set off出生
chū shēngto be born出现
chū xiànto appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up厨房
chú fángkitchen; CL:间[jian1]传真
chuán zhēnfax; facsimile窗户
chuāng huwindow; CL:个,扇[shan4]词语
cí yǔword (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression从来
cóng láialways; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)粗心
cū xīncareless; thoughtless存
cúnexist; deposit; store; keep; survive错误
cuò wùerror; mistake; mistaken; CL:个答案
dá ànanswer; solution; CL:个打扮
dǎ banto decorate; to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress打扰
dǎ rǎoto disturb; to bother; to trouble打印
dǎ yìnto print; to seal; to stamp打招呼
dǎ zhāo huto greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice打折
dǎ zhéto give a discount打针
dǎ zhēnto give or have an injection大概
dà gàiroughly; probably; rough; approximate; about大使馆
dà shǐ guǎnembassy; CL:座[zuo4] ,个大约
dà yuēapproximately; about大夫
dài fudoctor; minister of state (in pre-Han states); CL:个,位[wei4]戴
dàito put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support当
dāngto be; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at当时
dāng shíthen; at that time; while刀
dāoknife; CL:把[ba3]导游
dǎo yóutour guide; to conduct a tour; a guidebook倒
dàoto move backwards; converse到处
dào chùin all places; everywhere到底
dào dǐfinally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last道歉
dào qiànto apologize; to make an apology得
déto have to, to need to (particle used to express capability, possibility, degree, effect...); must; ought to; to need to得意
dé yìproud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent登机牌
dēng jī páiboarding pass等
děngetc (indicating the end of an enumeration)低
dīlow; beneath; to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline底
dǐbackground; bottom; base; the end of a period of time; towards the end of (last month)地点
dì diǎnplace; site; location; venue; CL:個|个[ge4];地球
dì qiúthe Earth; planet; CL:个地址
dì zhǐaddress; CL:个掉
diàoto fall; to drop; to lag behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair)调查
diào cháinvestigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:项[xiang4] ,个丢
diūto lose; to put aside; to throw动作
dòng zuòmovement; motion; action; CL:个堵车
dǔ chētraffic jam; choking肚子
dù zibelly; abdomen; stomach; CL:个短信
duǎn xìntext message; SMS对话
duì huàdialog; CL:个对面
duì miànopposite对于
duì yúregarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to儿童
ér tóngchild; CL:个而
éryet (not); and; as well as; and so; but (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)发生
fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out发展
fā zhǎndevelopment; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand法律
fǎ lv4law; CL:条[tiao2] , 套[tao4] , 个翻译
fān yìto translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]烦恼
fán nǎoagonize; agony; annoyance; upset; vexation; worries反对
fǎn duìto fight against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition方法
fāng fǎmethod; way; means; CL:个方面
fāng miànrespect; aspect; field; side; CL:个方向
fāng xiàngdirection; orientation; path to follow; CL:个房东
fáng dōnglandlord放弃
fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up放暑假
fàng shǔ jiàtake summer vacation放松
fàng sōngto loosen; to relax份
fènpart; share; portion; copy; classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc丰富
fēng fùrich; plentiful; abundant否则
fǒu zéif not; otherwise; else; or else符合
fú héin keeping with; in accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle付款
fù kuǎnpay; payment复印
fù yìnto photocopy; to duplicate a document复杂
fù zácomplicated; complex富
fùrich; surname Fu父亲
fù qīnfather; also pr. with light tone [fu4 qin5]; CL:个负责
fù zéto be in charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious改变
gǎi biànto change; to alter; to transform干杯
gān bēito drink a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup感动
gǎn dòngto move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving感觉
gǎn juéto feel; to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception; CL:个感情
gǎn qíngfeeling; emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:个,种[zhong3]感谢
gǎn xiè(express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks敢
gǎnto dare; daring; (polite) may I venture赶
gǎnto overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until;干
gànto do (some work); to manage; to work刚
gāngjust; barely; exactly; hard; firm; strong高速公路
gāo sù gōng lùexpressway; highway; freeway胳膊
gē boarm; CL:只[zhi1] ,条[tiao2] ,双[shuang1]各
gèeach; every公里
gōng lǐkilometer功夫
gōng fuskill; art; kung fu; labor; effort工资
gōng zīwages; pay; CL:个,份[fen4] ,月[yue4]共同
gòng tóngcommon; joint; jointly; together; collaborative够
gòuto reach; to be enough购物
gòu wùshopping估计
gū jìto estimate; to reckon; CL:个鼓励
gǔ lìto encourage故意
gù yìdeliberately; on purpose顾客
gù kèclient; customer; CL:位[wei4]挂
guàto hang or suspend (from a hook etc); (of a telephone call) to hang up; to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (topolect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects关键
guān jiàncrucial point; crux; CL:个; key; crucial; pivotal观众
guān zhòngspectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)管理
guǎn lǐto supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:个光
guānglight (ray); light; ray; CL:道[dao4]; bright; only; merely; to use up广播
guǎng bōbroadcast; widely spread; CL:个广告
guǎng gàoto advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL:项[xiang4]逛
guàngto stroll; to visit规定
guī dìngto stipulate; to fix; to set; to formulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL:个国籍
guó jínationality国际
guó jìinternational果汁
guǒ zhīfruit juice过程
guò chéngcourse of events; process; CL:个