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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

English Shorthand with System Groote/Lesson 1

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Vowel “a” and half-height consonants The title of this chapter mentions half-height consonants. “Half of what height?”, the intelligent reader might wonder. Well, shorthand is normally written on lined paper. For example, the text “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be thy name” would be written like this: none Each writing line is divided into four imaginary “quarter-height” parts: none All symbols introduced in this chapter are half a line-height tall. And here they are: none The first two symbols are written upward, and roughly correspond to character “a”. The first symbol is used for two different sounds: /ɑː/ as in palm, father, star. /æ/ as in trap, bad, cat. All the other symbols are written downward. The first