411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Japanese/Kana/Lessons/Hiragana/Lesson 2
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
In this lesson you are going to learn how to read and write か, き, く, け, こ. Adding two small lines called 濁 だく点 てん dakuten, but commonly known simply as 点々 てんてん tenten, meaning "two marks", causes clear sounds to change to their voiced sound. Thus, adding the 点々 てんてん tenten marks will cause か, き, く, け, and こ to produce が, ぎ, ぐ, げ, ご.
Clear Sounds
か
ka as in karma, or like the ca in car.
It looks like the head of a cock (rooster). The neck and wattle are on the left, and the beak is the stroke on the right.
かいもの (kaimono) shopping
かばん (kaban) briefcase, suitcase
かお (kao) face
が
ga
がくせい (gakusei) student
がいこく (gaikoku) foreign country
がっこう (gakkou) school
き
ki as in kiwi, or like the word key.
It looks like a key!
きのう (kinou) yesterday
きって (kitte) stamp (postage)
きれい (kirei) clean, beautiful
ぎ
gi
ぎんこう (ginkou) bank
ぎゅうにく (gyuuniku) beef
ぎん (gin) silver
く
ku as in kudos or haiku, or like the word coup
It's a bird's beak opened wide to make the sound "Coo!" (Ku!)
くるま (kuruma) car
ください (kudasai) please (do me the favor)
くも (kumo) cloud
ぐ
gu
ぐんじん (gunjin) soldier
ぐうぜん (guuzen) coincidence
ぐあい (guai) condition (health, state)
け
ke as in kettle or as in keg (or between these two sounds)
It's a keg. Picture a Spanish missionary facing you, holding up a cross, saying, "¿Que?" (Spanish for "What?")
けいさつ (keisatsu) police
けっこん (kekkon) marriage
けが (kega) injury
げ
ge
げきじょう (gekijou) theatre
げんき (genki) energy, healthy
げんだい (gendai) modern
こ
ko as in koala or the co in cola.
The second line is a copy of the first one.It's the top and bottom of a coin.It's a race, with the finish line at the top and the starting line at the bottom (with a flag): ready, set, GO!
こども (kodomo) child
こめ (kome) rice (uncooked)
ことば (kotoba) word
ご
go
ごご (gogo) afternoon
ごはん (gohan) meal, rice (cooked)
ごみ (gomi) trash
zh:日语/假名/平假名/第二課