Arabic/Useful Words

Basics (only nouns, and adjectives) thing(shay'/shai-un)شيء God(aL-Laah)الله a god(i-laah)إله one(waaHid)واحد two(ith-naan)اثنان three(tha-laa-thah)ثلاثة person(shakhS)شخص place(ma-kaan)مكان way of doing something (procedure) (ta-ree-qa)طريقة plan (khut-tah)خطة expectation (ta-waq-qu`)توقُع result (na-tee-jah)نتيجة type (nau` pl. anwaa`)نوع (ج أنواع time (as in"how many times?" OR "I did that 3 times")(mar-rah)مرة time (an amount of time, as in "5 hours") (waqt)وقت action(ta'-theer)تأثير event(Haa-di-thah. pl. Ha-waa-dith)حادثة intention(née-yah)نية idea(fik-rah)فكرة accident(Haa-dith)حادث existence(wo-jood)وجود amount(mab-lagh)مَبْلـَغ area(min-Ta-Qah)منطقة question(su-aal)سؤال answer(ja-wab)جواب word(ka-li-mah)كلمة sentence(jum-lah)جملة meaning(ma`-naa)معنى talking talks (yaa-taa-kal-lam) يتكلم writing writes (yak-tub) يكتب explaining explains (yash-raH)يشرح work(`a-mal)عملor (shughl)شغل rest(raa-Hah)راحة reason(sa-bab)سبب causesee reason tool(aa-daah)أداة location(ma-kaan)مكان distance(ma-saa-fah)مسافة speed(sur-`ah)سرعة acceleration(ta-saa-ru`)تسارع difference(farq)فرق similarity(ta-shaa-buh)تشابه eat(akl)أكل sleep(nawm)نوم death(mawt)موت good(jai-yid)جيد badسيئ normal(`aadeey)عادي weird(gha-reeb)غريب source(masdar)مصدر reality(Wāqʻ)واقع true story(Qşh Ḩqyqyh)قصة حقيقية fairy tale(Khrāfh)خرافة lie(kazb)كذب truth(Haqeeqah)حقيقة birth(wiladah)ولادة lifeحياة loserخاسر winnerرابح useful (mufeed) مفيد property (something owned) property (example: "name") value (example: "John") number(raqm)رقم amount remainder/remaining original(asly)أصلي water(maa')ماء rock(Sakhr)صخر fire(naar)نار sky(samaa’)سماﺀ earthالأرض birdالطير animalالحيوان solidصلب liquidسائل gasغاز hardقاسٍ soft(Nāʻm)ناعم difficultصعب easyسهل possibleممكن impossibleغير ممكن need(ihtajja)احتجّ want(araada)أراد severe(Ḩād)حاد slight(Ţfyf)طفيف big(kabeer)كبير small(S-gheer)صغير beautiful(jameel)جميل ugly(qobeeh)قبيح splendid horrible rich(gha-nee)غني poor(faqeer)فقير male(muzakkar)مذكّر female(un-thaa :pl. inaath)أنثى (ج إناث) book(ki-taab : pl. kutub) كتاب (ج كتب colour(lawn)لون black(aswad (m.), sawdaa`)أسود، سوداء white(abyaD (m.), bayDaa’ (f.))أبيض، بيضاء dark light darkness(also dark as in "Are you afraid of the dark?")(Za-laam)ظلام lightness brightness opposite of bright (dimmed) opposite of bright (dull) sharp(as in a sharp knife) dull (as in a sharp knife) heart(Qalb)قلب brain(mukh)مخ mind(aql)عقل hand(yad)يد eye(`ain)عين powerful powerless a little(qalil)قليل a lot(kathir)كثير manysee a lot tasty(lazeezah)لذيذة tasteless taste(zouq)ذوق smart (shaaTr)شاطر stupid(gha-bee)غبي quite racket loud outside(khaarij)خارج inside(daakhil)داخل gift(hadeeah)هدية digit(‘adad)عدد حديقه Senses seeing(ru'-yah)رؤية hearing(sam`) سمع smelling(sham)شم tasting(ta-dhaw-woq)تذوق feeling/touching(lams)لمس sensing(His)حس Time expressions today اليوم (al-yaum) tomorrow غدا (ghadan)           commonly, (bukra)  بُكرةً (literally, early in the morning) yesterday أمس (ams)           commonly, (mbaareH)  مبارِح It is derived from (al bare7a)but there was a tribe that pronounced "al" "am" so it became (ambare7a)then(embare7) ≈"yesterday"                    from participle prefix=م ; (preposition= ب ; verb= اراح the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow بعد غدا (ba'da ghadan) next week next Monday moment (laH-Za) لـَحْظَة second minute (da-qii-qa) دَقِيْقَة hour (saa-`a) سـَاعـَة 24hr day (yawm) يـَوْم day the opposite of night (na-haar) نَهَار year (sa-na) سـَنـَة century (qarn) قـَرْن five times a day خمس مرات في يوم future(mus-taq-bal)مستقبل past (maa-Dee)ماضي present near(qareeb)قريب far(ba’eed)بعيد persisting instant time-consuming Frequency (how often) sometimes()بعض الاحيان often()غالبا always()دائما consistently()باستمرار occasionally()من حين الى اخر every day()كل يوم every month() كل شهر every week()كل اسبوع next week()الاسبوع القادم The week Sunday (al-aH-ad) الأحد Monday (al-ith-nain) الإثنين Tuesday (ath-thu-la-tha) الثلاثاء Wednesday (al-ar-bi-`a) الأربعاء Thursday (al-kha-miis) الخميس Friday (al-jum-`a) الجمعة Saturday (as-sabt) السبت Holidays Beverages  مَشْرَب coffee (qahwè)    قَهْوَة tea (shaay)   شاي hot chocolate(shukulaatè saakhinè)   شوكولاتة ساخِنة milk (Haleeb)   حليب juice ('aseer)   عصير Food  طعام Fruit banana (mawz)  مَوز orange (burtqalè)  بُرتْقالة grapes (9inab)  عِنَب pear ('aajaS)  أجِص apple (tufaaHè)  تُفاحة Landscape sea (baHr) بـحر lake (bu-Hai-ra) بـحيرة snow()ثلج sand()رمل dirt()وسخ concrete() خرسان grass()عشب Places beach - (Shati) شاطىء harbour - (Marfa'a) مرفأ airport (ma-Taar) مطار building - (Benaa') بناء desert - (Sahraa') صحراء sky-scraper - (Nattihat sahab) ناطحة سحاب school - (Madrasa) مدرسة university -(jaa-mi-`a) جامعة college - (Kul-lieh) كلية apartment-(sha-qa) شقة house-(bait) بيت one-storey house two-storey house mosque - (Masjid) مسجد / جامع church - (Kanisa) كنيسة street - (Share'a) شارع square - (Saha / Maydan) ساحة / ميدان bridge - (Jisir) جسر city center - (Makaz/Wasat Al-Madina) مركز / وسط المدينة harbour, port - (Mina'a / Marfa'a) ميناء / مرفأ hotel - (Fundok) فندق restaurant - (Mata'am) مطعم market - (Souk) سوق gold market - (Souk Alzahab) سوق الذهب fish market - (Souk Alsamak) سوق السمك fort - (Housen) حُصن supermarket - (Super Market)سوبر ماركت bank - (Bank) بنك shop - (Mahal) محل stall - (Dukan) دكان train station - (Mahatet Alqitar) محطة القطار bus station - (Mahatet Albas) محطة الباص tourist information - (Ma'alomat lilseyaha) معلومات للسياحة hospital - (Mustashfa) مستشفى People Conditions and feelings hungry جائع opposite of hungry شبعان tired تعبان opposite of tired مرتاح sick مريض healthy صحي People (differentiated by age) Friends/Enemies - (Asdeqa'a / A'ada'a) أصدقاء / أعداء My friend - (saah-bi) - صاحبي Your friend - (saah-bik) - صاحبك by Personalities by Crime Physical features Nationality English- inglezi - إنكليزي People (differentiated by disability) blind - أعمى / ضرير deaf - أطرش dumb - أخرس / أبكم Family relationship child - Tifl - طفل boy—walad - ولد girl—bint - بنت son—ibn - إبن daughter—Ibna - إبنة grand-daughter—bint bint - بنت ـ بنت grand-son—ibn bint/ibn إبن ـ إبن grand-father—jidd - جد grand-mother—jidda - جدة maternal cousin—bint/ibn khaal(at)- بنت / إبن الخالة paternal cousin—bint/ibn a'am(at)- بنت / إبن العمة family relationsعلاقات اسرية baby= radii - رضيع boy=ghulam,sabi غلام / صبي