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Cebuano/Alphabet

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Cebuano is written using the 28 Filipino Alphabet. Vowels Upper case: A E I O U Lower case: a e i o u Original consonants Upper case: B K D G H L M N NG P R S T W Y Lower case: b k d g h l m n ng p r s t w y Additional consonants Upper case: C F J Ñ Q V X Z Lower case: c f j ñ q v x z The language uses the following letters: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728ABCDEFGHIJKLMNÑNGOPQRSTUVWXYZ Below is a table of the modern Cebuano alphabet. Letter Names(Alpabetong Filipino) IPA Notes a ei /a/ Becomes [ɐ] in unstressed positions b bee /b/ c see /k/ or /s/ Substituted by the letters k or s in Abakada, depending on the sound the letter generates. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. d dee /d/ /ɾ/ and /d/ are sometimes interchangeable e ee /ɛ/ Sometimes pronounced [i ~ ɪ ~ ɛ] f ef /f/ Substituted by the letter p in Abakada. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. g dzi /g/ h eich /h/ i ai /i/ /i/ is usually pronounced [ɪ] in unstressed positions j dzei /dʒ/ or /h/ Written as the digraph dy or trigraph diy in Abakada when using the /dʒ/ phoneme or as h when using the /h/ phoneme. The sound varies depending on the language. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. k kei /k/ /k/ has a tendency to become [x] between vowels l el /l/ m em /m/ n en /n/ ñ enye /ɲ/, /nʲ/ or /nj/ Written as the digraph ny or trigraph niy in Abakada. It is only used for words of Spanish origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. ng endzi /ŋ/ pronounced 'ng' as in sing, running, etc. o oh /o/ /o/ can sometimes be pronounced as [u ~ ʊ], and tends to become [ɔ] in stressed positions p pee /p/ q kyoo /kʷ/ Written as the digraph kw in Abakada. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. r ar /ɾ/ /ɾ/ and /d/ are sometimes interchangeable s es /s/ t tee /t/ u yoo /u/ When unstressed, /u/ is usually pronounced [ʊ] v vee /v/ Substituted by the letter b in standard Cebuano. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. w dobol yoo /w/ x eks /ks/ Written as the digraph ks in Abakada. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography. y wai /j/ z zee /z/ Substituted by the letter s in standard Cebuano. It is only used for words of foreign origin that have not been assimilated into Cebuano or Cebuano words which were written using Spanish orthography.