Skip to main content

  | मौसम…

411 समाचार
Public archive edition · Attributed source reporting with original dates · AI drafts are excluded

411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

HydroGeoSphere/Thermal Energy

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Specified temperature flux ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, specified temperature flux function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, toff_val, bc_val, bc_temp Time on [T], time off [T], specified volume flux (of liquid) [L3/T] multiplied by the heat capacity [J kg−1 K−1] and density [M/L3] of the boundary medium, temperature of water entering [K]. Nodes in both the chosen faces and the currently active media (see Section 5.8.1) are assigned a time-variable temperature flux value. Although a fluid volume flux bc_val is specified, this does not influence the flow solution in any way. It is merely intended to give the user a straightforward way to input a known amount of energy to the system, as a function of fluid volume and temperature. • • • The following instructions are used to define the atmospheric inputs discussed in Section 2.6.1.10, and summarized in Equation 2.121. Incoming Shortwave Radiation ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, incoming shortwave radiation function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], incoming shortwave radiation [M/T3], ↓ in Equation 2.122. Default value is 1.10 × 102 J/(m2 s). • • • Sinusoidal Incoming Shortwave Radiation ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, sinusoidal incoming shortwave radiation function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value, amp, phase, period Time on [T], vertical shift (mid-point incoming shortwave radiation, ↓ in Equation 2.122) [M/T3], amplitude [M/T3], phase, 6period [T]. • • • Cloud Cover ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, cloud cover function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], cloud cover [-], in Equation 2.124. Default value is 0.50. • • • Incoming Longwave Radiation ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, incoming longwave radiation function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], incoming longwave radiation [M/T3], ↓ in Equation 2.125. Default value is 3.0 × 102 J/(m2 s). • • • Temperature of Air ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, air temperature function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], air temperature [K], in Equation 2.126. Default value is 15°C. • • • Sinusoidal Temperature of Air ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, sinusoidal air temperature function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value, amp, phase, period Time on [T], vertical shift (mid-point temperature, in Equation 2.126) [K], amplitude [K], phase, period [T]. • • • These instructions are used to define the sensible heat flux in Equation 2.128 and latent heat flux in Equation 2.129. Density of Air ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, air density function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], density of air [M/L3], in Equation 2.128. Default value is 1.225 kg/m3. • • • Specific Heat of Air ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, air specific heat function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], specific heat of air [L2/(T2 K)], in Equation 2.128. Default value is 7.17 × 102 J/(kg °K). • • • Wind Speed ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, wind speed function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], wind speed [L/T], in Equation 2.128. Default value is 1.0 m/s. • • • Sinusoidal Wind Speed ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, sinusoidal wind speed function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value, amp, phase, period Time on [T], vertical shift (mid-point wind speed, in Equation 2.128) [L/T], amplitude [L/T], phase, period [T]. • • • Drag Coefficient ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, drag coefficient function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], drag coefficient [-], in Equation 2.128. Default value is 2.0 × 10−3. • • • Latent Heat of Vapourization ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, latent heat of vapourization function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], latent heat of vapourization [L2/T2], in Equation 2.129. Default value is 2.258 × 106 J/kg. • • • Specific Humidity of Air ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, air specific hunidity function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], specific humidity of air [M/M], in Equation 2.129. Default value is 0.01062. • • • Soil-Water Suction at Surface ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, soil-water suction at surface function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], soil-water suction at surface [L], in Equation 2.131. Default value is 0.138 m. • • • Saturation Vapour Pressure ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, saturation vapour pressure function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], saturation vapour pressure [M/(L T2)], in Equation 2.132. Default value is 1.704 × 103 Pa. • • • Relative Humidity ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, relative humidity function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], relative humidity [-]. Default value is 0.75. • • • Pressure of Air ntime Number of panels in the time-variable, air pressure function. For each panel, enter the following: (a) ton_val, value Time on [T], air pressure [M/L T2], in Equation 2.132. Default value is 1.013 × 105 Pa. • • •