411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Pinyin/Perceive
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
See also
Pinyin#Pinyin tone marking
gaanjuer daoh
to notice or become aware of something
411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.