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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Arabic/Being Polite

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Being polite is important. It is rather simple to be polite in Arabic. Just learn some of these and use them, at the right time. And remember a few golden rules. If you refuse a gift, an Arab will insist that you take it (This insisting and refusing can go on for up to a minute, between Arabs). So if an Arab offers you meat, and you are a vegetarian, either eat it or have a good excuse (medical excuses are often acceptable). أهلا ahlan ah-lan Hello It means more than hello, but its usage is very similar to hello. *السلام عليكم al_salaamu `alaykum as-sa-laa-mu-`a-lay-kum Peace be upon you. This is a very common greeting, although its usage is approved religiously. It is very common among Muslims; even muslims who understand no Arabic attempt to say it, whenever greeting someone. It's always better to say this greeting. *مع السلامة ma`a al_salaamah(-ti) ma-`as-sa-laa-mah with peace Only said when leaving someone. If you said this when you just met someone, it would seem awkward. الله يسلمك allahu salmik(a/i) aL-laa-hu-sal-mik (May) God keep you in peace. Often a reply to مع السلامة (ma`a alsalaamah). أهلا وسهلا ahlan wa sahlan ah-lan-wa-sah-lan Usage: Expressing great happiness at seeing someone. وداعا wa-daa-`an bye شكرا shukran shuk-ran thanks شكرا لك shukran shuk-ran-lak(a/i) thank you شكرا جزيلا shukran jazeelan shuk-ran-ja-zee-lan thanks a lot Note this is not the sarcastic usage in Arabic. من فضلك min faDlik(a/i) min-faD-lik please أرجوك arjook(a/i) ar-jook I'm begging you. تفضل tafaDDal ta-faD-Dal Please help yourself (when speaking to a man). تفضلي tafaDDalee ta-faD-Da-lee Please help yourself (when speaking to a woman). تفضلوا tafaDDaloo ta-faD-Da-loo Same as above but when talking to a group, as long as the group is not all female. كيف حالك kayfa Haaluk kay-fa-Haa-luk How are you doing? You must know this saying, every Arab asks every other Arab of the same gender and his son this question. بـخيـر bikhair bi-khair fine Only used when answering "How are you doing?" الـحمد لله al_Hamdu lillaah al-Ham-du-lil-Laah Thank God. Of course its meaning is not that simple. Often used to answer "كيف حالك؟ ", and said when good news is heard (like a relative passed their final exam). Literally it means: Praise be to God, that is, when answering the above questions with al-Ham-du-lil-Laah, you're praising God for the goodness received. مرحبا MarHabaan "Hello", when talking to anyone