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International Relations/The European Union/Institutions
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
The European Union has created seven main institutions:
Institutions of the European Union Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union/Title III: Provisions on the InstitutionsInstitutions: The European Commission http://europa.eu/institutions/inst/comm/index_en.htm 2007-06-25 Parliament's powers and procedures European Parliament http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/public/staticDisplay.do?language=EN&id=46 2007-06-12
left|x40pxEuropean Parliament
- Legislative (lower house) - left|x40pxEuropean Council
- Sets impetus and direction - left|x45pxCouncil of the European Union
- Legislative (upper house) - left|x45pxEuropean Commission
- Executive - 180px|European Parliament 180px|Members of the European Council 2011 180px|EU Council room 180px|European Commission building acts together with the Council as a legislator
shares with the Council the budgetary power and decides in the last instance on the general budget of the EU
exerts the democratic control over EU institutions including the European Commission and appoints the Commission members
based and plenary sessions in Strasbourg, General Secretariat in Luxembourg, primarily meets in Brussels summit of the Heads of Government, chaired by the President of the European Council)
gives the necessary impetus for the development and sets out general objectives and priorities
will not legislate
based in Brussels acts together with the Parliament as a legislator
exerts together with the Parliament the budgetary power
ensures coordination of the broad economic and social policy and sets out guidelines for the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)
conclude international agreements
based in Brussels is the "government"
submits proposals for new legislation to the Parliament and to the Council
implements EU policy and administers the European Union budget|budget
ensures compliance with EU law
negotiates international treaties
based in Brussels
100px|link= Court of Justice of the European Union
- Judiciary - left|x45pxEuropean Court of Auditors
- Financial auditor - left|x45pxEuropean Central Bank
- Monetary executive (central bank) - 100px|link= 180px|ECJ room 180px|ECA building 180px|European Central Bank ensure uniformity of interpretation of European law
has the power to decide legal disputes between EU member states, EU institutions, businesses and individuals
based in Luxembourg shall examine the proper use of revenue and expenditure of the EU institutions
based in Luxembourg forms together with the national central banks the European System of Central Banks and thereby determining the monetary policy of the EU
ensures price stability in the eurozone by controlling the money supply
based in Frankfurt am Main
References