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Business Intelligence
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Business Intelligence
Contributors:
Leonardo Legorreta
Jerry Valentine
450px|center|Proposal for cover art and water mark
Proposal for cover art and water mark
__NOTOC__
/Prologue/ 100%
/Introduction/ 100%
Understanding Strategy 75% June 1, 2009
Frame Building - One frame at a time 100% June 4, 2009
/Framing stage/ 75% June 4, 2009
/Clarify strategy/ 50% June 1, 2009
Purpose: Understand the decision maker's frame of reference
Input: List of BI system users, administrators and decision makers; understanding of strategy and frames
Activities: Interview decision makers to understand their strategy, from their frame of referencve
Outputs: Users' strategies
Documentation: Detailed notes on users strategies
/Framing the strategy/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: this step demonstrates how to turn decision maker strategy into diagrams. Each strategy diagram provides a slightly different view of the strategy. The causal link map and the strategy map provide ways to test strategic effectiveness and operational effectiveness. After testing to make sure that the theory behind the strategy is sound (testing the causal link map) the next stage is to use the strategy map to develop KPI's that will fill the dashboard.
Input: List of decision makers; Decision makers' business knowledge
Activities: Interview decision makers; Create Strategy Diagrams
Outputs: Formalized decision maker knowledge
Documentation: Strategy Diagrams
/Test Causal Link Map/ 50% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Test the validity of the causal links in the strategy diagrams
Input: Causal link map
Activities: Turn the causal link map into a theory and test hypotheses deduced from the theory
Outputs: Evidence demonstrating the validity of the theory behind the strategy diagrams
Documentation: Validated Strategy Diagrams
/Create and disseminate scorecard/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: To create the frame scorecard based on the strategy map
Input: Strategy Diagram, Strategy Map the most important
Activities: Create and disseminate scorecard
Outputs: Slice of strategy map for theme or decision maker (Scorecard)
Documents: Scorecard
Distill KPIs, dimensions and budgets from scorecard 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: To develop KPIs, dimensions and budgets for the reports and dashboard
Input: Scorecards
Activities: Using the scorecard to list KPIs, dimensions and budgets
Outputs: List of dimensions, facts and budgets
Documentation: Dimensions, facts and budgets
Documentation of sources data for frame 50%
Purpose:
Input: KPIs, dimensions and budgets
Activities: Identifying the data sources necessary to populate the dashboard and reports with data
Outputs: List of dimensions, facts and budgets
Documentation: The output is the documentation of data sources for the frame.
Data extraction architecture for frame 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: Scorecard, KPIs, budgets, dimensions and data sources
Activities: Create data extraction architecture for frame
Outputs: Diagrams and explanations of data extraction architecture
Documentation: Data extraction and integration architecture and metadata
/Data Mart Data Model/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: List of KPIs, Dimensions and Budgets
Activities: Create an ERD for the frame's data mart
Outputs: ERD and Relational data model
Documentation: ERD and Relational data model diagrams
/Frame Architecture/ 50% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: Framework architecture and scorecards
Activities: Diagram frame architecture (Legorreta and Valentine)
Outputs: Frame architecture - conceptual, logical and physical
Documentation: Frame Architecture
Project charter 50% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: All documentation
Activities: Consolidate Documentation from planning stage
Outputs: Acceptance of project charter by frame stakeholders
Documentation: Project charter
Frame Prototype
Create Dashboard prototype 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: this step produces a dashboard for the frame. The dashboard serves as the central report for the frame. In this sense the reporting system works like a hub and spoke system. The hub is the dashboard. Each spoke emanates from a KPI in order to provide detailed information.
Input: KPIs, dimensions and budgets
Activities: Create dashboard prototype
Outputs: Dashboard prototype
Documentation: Dashboard prototype documentation
Evaluate Dashboard Prototype 50% June 2, 2009
Purpose: This step requires the analysis of the dashboard to make sure it meets all criteria. The criteria are broadly divided into form and function. A well-formed dashboard presents data that is appealing to the eye and easily understood. A functional dashboard allows the decision maker to evaluate strategic and operational effectiveness
Input: Dashboard prototype
Activities: Evaluate dashboard prototype
Outputs: Acceptable dashboard prototype
Documentation: Evaluation of dashboard prototype against criteria
Report prototypes and documentation 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: Dashboard prototype and decision maker input
Activities: Create report prototypes
Outputs: Report prototypes
Documentation: Report prototype documentation
ETL system 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: Data extraction architecture
Activities: Create ETL infrastructure
Outputs: ETL infrastructure
Documentation: ETL system
Prototype data mart 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: Metadata, data architecture and list of facts and dimensions
Activities: Create ERD and data mart from ERD
Outputs: ERD, Physical Data Mart
Documentation: ERD Diagram and physical data mart
Link dashboard and reports to data mart 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose:
Input: Report prototypes, data mart prototype and information architecture
Activities: Bring technical infrastructure together into one system
Outputs: BI Frame Prototype
Documentation: Finalized Frame BI Prototype
Consolidate project documentation 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: To complete and consolidate project documentation
Input: All Documentation
Activities: Consolidate Documentation from development
Outputs: Project documentation
Documentation: Project documentation
Prototype Acceptance 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Determine if frame meets user needs
Input: Prototype
Activities: Allow decision makers to test prototype
Outputs: Completed Frame Prototype
Documentation: Acceptance of prototype
Production
/Align project with Information Technology Policies and Regulations/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: To align the frame with IT production specifications
Input: Project charter and documentation
Activities: Align project to IS policies and regulations
Outputs: Project and policy alignment
Documentation: Production specification: project alignment with policies and regulations
/Produce dashboard/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Improve the reports and make sure they meets organization IS guidelines
Input: Dashboard prototype
Activities: Produce dashboard according to production specifications
Outputs: Finalized Dashboard Documentation and Manual dashboard
Documentation: Dashboard Documentation and Manual dashboard
/Produce reports/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Improve the reports and make sure they meets organization IS guidelines
Input: Report prototype
Activities: Produce reports according to production specifications
Outputs: Finalized reports
Documentation: Report Documentation and Manual
/Produce data mart/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Improve the data mart and make sure it meets organization IS guidelines
Input: Data mart prototype
Activities: Produce data mart according to production specifications
Outputs: Finalized data mart
Documentation: Data mart Documentation and Manual
/Produce ETL system/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Improve the ETL system and make sure it meets organization IS guidelines
Input: ETL system
Activities: Produce ETL system according to production specifications
Outputs: Finalized ETL system
Documentation: ETL system Documentation and Manual
/Link dashboard and reports to data mart/ 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: Bring the infrastructure of the frame together and complete the frame
Input: Data mart, reports and dashboard
Activities: Bring technical infrastructure together into one system
Outputs: Finalized BI Frame
Documentation: Finalized BI system, including technical infrastructure, documentation and manuals
Frame Testing and acceptance 25% June 2, 2009
Purpose: to determine if users accept the frame
Input: BI Frame
Activities: Decision makers test and accept prototype
Outputs: Completed BI System
Documentation: User acceptance of BI Frame
/Works Cited/
Business
B
25%