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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Ada Programming/Delimiters/*

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Delimiters * __TOC__ Operator Standard Operations Arithmetic Multiplication The "*" operator is defined as arithmetic multiplication for all numeric types. function "*" (Left, Right : T) return T; Usage A : constant Float := 5.0 * 2.0; A is now 10.0 B : constant Integer := 5 * 2; B is also 10 Working Example operator_multiply.adb with Ada Text_IO; procedure Operator_Multiply is A : constant Float := 5.0 * 2.0; A is now 10.0 B : constant Integer := 5 * 2; B is also 10 package T_IO renames Ada.Text_IO; package F_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Float_IO (Float); package I_IO is new Ada.Text_IO.Integer_IO (Integer); begin T_IO.Put ("A = "); F_IO.Put ( Item => A, Fore => 3, Aft => 1, Exp => 0); T_IO.New_Line; T_IO.Put ("B = "); I_IO.Put ( Item => B, Width => 3, Base => 10); T_IO.New_Line; end Operator_Multiply; Common Non-Standard Operations Character replication A String is created where a single character is replicated n-times. function "*" (Left : Natural; Right : Character) return String; In addition to standard Strings this operator is also defined for Bounded_String and Unbounded_String. Usage A : constant String := 10 * 'X'; A is filled with 10 X Working Example The character replication operator is part of the Ada.Strings.Fixed package. You need to with and use the package to make the operator visible. operator_multiply_2.adb with Ada Text_IO; with Ada Strings Fixed; procedure Operator_Multiply_2 is use Ada.Strings.Fixed; A : constant String := 10 * 'X'; A is filled with 10 X package T_IO renames Ada.Text_IO; begin T_IO.Put_Line ("A = " & A); end Operator_Multiply_2; String replication A String is created where a source string is replicated n-times. function "*" (Left : Natural; Right : String) return String; In addition to standard fixed strings this operator is also defined for Bounded_String and Unbounded_String. Usage A : constant String := 3 * "Hello "; A is filled with 3 Hello Working Example The string replication operator is part of the Ada.Strings.Fixed package. You need to with and use the package to make the operator visible. operator_multiply_3.adb with Ada Text_IO; with Ada Strings Fixed; procedure Operator_Multiply_3 is use Ada.Strings.Fixed; A : constant String := 3 * "Hello "; A is filled with 3 Hello. package T_IO renames Ada.Text_IO; begin T_IO.Put_Line ("A = " & A); end Operator_Multiply_3; See also Wikibook Ada Programming Ada Programming/Delimiters Ada Programming/Operators Ada 95 Reference Manual 4 4 Expressions 4 5 5 Multiplying Operators A 4 3 Fixed-Length String Handling A 4 4 Bounded-Length String Handling A 4 5 Unbounded-Length String Handling Ada 2005 Reference Manual 4 4 Expressions 4 5 5 Multiplying Operators A 4 3 Fixed-Length String Handling A 4 4 Bounded-Length String Handling A 4 5 Unbounded-Length String Handling *