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The Devonshire Manuscript/Farewell all my wellfare
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The Devonshire Manuscript facsimile 9v|thumb|389px The Devonshire Manuscript facsimile 10r|thumb|389px
f. [9v] 1 3# Ffarewell all my wellfare2 my shwe ys trode awry3 and thys now may I karke & care4 to syng lullay by by5 Alas what shall I do there do to6 there ys no shyffte to helpe me now7 Who made hytt suche a fence8 to love for love agayn9 {p'}{{th}+t+} god wott that my pretence10 was but to ease hys payn11 ffor I had ruthe to se hys wo12 alas more fole why dyd I so13 Ffor he frome me ys gone14 & makes{es} there at a game15 & hathe leffte me Alone16 to suffer sorow & shame17 alas he ys vnkynd dowtles18 to leve me thus all comfortlesf. [10r]19 Hytt ys A grevows smarte20 to suffer paynes{es} & sorowe21 but most grevyd my hart22 he leyde hys feythe to borow23 & falshode hathe hys feythe & trowthe24 & he forsworne by many a nothe an oath 25 All ye lovers perde26 hathe cawse to blame hys dede27 Whyche shall example be28 to lett yow off yowre spede29 let neuer{u'} woman A gayn30 trust to suche wordes{es} as men can fayn31 Ffor I vnto my coste32 am warnyng to yow all33 that{{th}+t+} they whom you trust most34 sonest dysceyve yow shall35 But complaynt cannot redresse36 of my gret greff the gret excessefynys s
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Commentary
Attributed to Sir Thomas Wyatt,R.A. Rebholz, ed., Sir Thomas Wyatt: The Complete Poems (London: Penguin, 1978), 311. this poem was entered by H2. This poem was written from a woman’s perspective. We should, however, exercise caution in ascribing a female author to the poem. For a discussion of female voices, see Julia Boffey, "Women Authors and Women's Literacy in Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century England," in Women and Literature in Britain, 1150-1500, ed. Carole M. Meale (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 169. and Elizabeth D. Harvey, Ventriloquized Voices: Feminist Theory and English Renaissance Texts (London: Routledge, 1992), 15-24. Rebholz notes that the speaker may be lamenting an unfaithful lover; in particular, line 4 -- that is, "To sing lullay by by" -- denotes her dilemma by alluding to the lullabies she sings to her illegitimate child.Rebholz, 536.
H2 paid particular attention to the presentation of this poem: it begins on the verso of f.9 and continues on the recto of f.10 (facing pages). The stanzas are evenly spaced for the maximum visual effect of balance. "Farewell all my wellfare" is one of seventeen entries in which Margaret Douglas marks: “and thys.” Paul Remley suggests that these annotations relate to another in-text annotation of hers, “lerne but to syng it” (81r), and may indicate a group of texts to be learned for entertaining.Paul Remley, "Mary Shelton and Her Tudor Literary Milieu," in Rethinking the Henrician Era: Essays on Early Tudor Texts and Contexts, ed. Peter C. Herman (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994), 40-77.
Works Cited