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Fundamentals of Transportation/Traffic Signals/Solution
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An approach at a pretimed signalized intersection has an arrival rate of 500 veh/hr and a saturation flow rate of 3000 veh/hr. 30 seconds of effective green are given in a 100-second cycle. Analyze the intersection assuming D/D/1 queueing by describing the proportion of the cycle with a queue, the maximum number of vehicles in the queue, the total and average delay, and the maximum delay.
40px|left|ExampleSolution:
With the statements in the problem, we know:
Green Time = 30 seconds
Red Time = 70 seconds
Cycle Length = 100 seconds
Arrival Rate = 500 veh/hr (0.138 veh/sec)
Departure Rate = 3000 veh/hr (0.833 veh/sec)
Traffic intensity, , is the first value to calculate.
Time to queue clearance after the start of effective green:
Proportion of the cycle with a queue:
Proportion of vehicles stopped:
Maximum number of vehicles in the queue:
Total vehicle delay per cycle:
Average delay per vehicle:
Maximum delay of any vehicle:
Thus, the solution can be determined:
Proportion of the cycle with a queue = 0.84
Maximum number of vehicles in the queue = 9.66
Total Delay = 406 veh-sec
Average Delay = 29.41 sec
Maximum Delay = 70 sec
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