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About Monsters And Angels/Questions And Answers
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Questions and Answers
Q: Where did the word "monster" come from?
A: Monster derives from the Latin monstrum. Monstrum is derived from the verb moneo, which means "to remind, warn, instruct, or foretell." [2]
The early, 14th century meaning of the word "monster" originally referred to a malformed human, animal, or to a birth defect that was interpreted as a supernatural sign, or as a warning from the divine. [3]
Towards the end of the 14th century, the word expanded to include mythical beasts. In the 1520s, the word began to describe massive animals. Around the 1550s, the word started to describe evil people, characterized by their inhuman cruelty or wickedness. By the 19th century, the word "monster" was used as an adjective to describe things of gigantic size. [2]
Q: What are cryptids?
A: A cryptid is an animal or creature whose existence is claimed through folklore, legends, or eyewitness accounts, but which has never been scientifically proven or verified by mainstream zoology. [1]
Q: What is the oldest mythical creature?
A: There is no single oldest mythical creature. Prehistoric Art depicted hybrid beings long before written records existed. Luckily, Archaeology and ancient literature points to a few of the oldest recorded monsters.
Earliest Prehistoric Art:
The Lion-Man [Hohlenstein-Stadel]: This 40,000 - to - 44,000-year-old ivory carving was discovered in Germany. It is a carving of a human body with a lion's head. [4]
Indonesian Cave Art: A 44,000-year-old rock Art painting in Sulawesi, Indonesia, depicts part-human, part-animal figures. These therianthropes are shown hunting. This proves that humans imagined hybrid creatures deep in the Stone Age. [5]
Early Literature:
Some of the oldest written monsters in human literature can be found in the ancient Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh, a piece of literature dating around 2000 BCE. Humbaba and the Scorpion-men may be some of the oldest monsters in history. [6]
References:
1. "List of Cryptids." October 13, 2026. In Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cryptids
2. "Monster." October 12, 2026. In Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster
3. "What is a monster?" September 7, 2015. University of Cambridge. https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/discussion/what-is-a-monster
4. "Lion-man of Hohlenstein-Stadel." September 14, 2026. In Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion-man_of_Hohlenstein-Stadel
5. Rigby, Sara. "44,000-year-old Cave Art Depicts Earliest-Known Mythical Beasts" December 12, 2019. BBC Science Focus Magazine https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/440000-year-old-cave-art-depicts-earliest-known-mythical-beasts
6. "Epic of Gilgamesh." September 28, 2026. In Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh