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Memorizing the Hiragana/Dakuten
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Dakuten ( ゙ ) and Handakuten ( ゚ ) are marks placed after certain hiragana that modify the way the consonant is pronounced. These marks indicate that the consonant of the syllable should be voiced.
normal with dakuten ( ゙ ) with handakuten ( ゚ )か = kaが = gaさ = saざ = zaた = taだ = daは = haば = baぱ = pa
Exceptions
"Shi" (し) turns into "Ji" (じ)
"Chi" (ち) also turns into "Ji" (ぢ)
"Tsu" (つ) turns into "Zu" (づ)
Iteration marks
Iteration marks ( ゝ) indicate that a sound is to be repeated. Iteration marks can also be combined with dakuten.
normal with iteration ( ゝ ) with dakuten iteration ( ゞ )す = suすゝ = susuすゞ = suzu
Sokuon
Sokuon (っ) is a symbol consisting of a small Tsu (compare with normal Tsu: つっ). It is used to insert a slight pause.
For example:
うた = song
うった = hard
The Sokuon gives a pause to make a meaningful sound.
Chōonpu
Chōonpu (ー) is a symbol used to indicate a long vowel sound. Long vowels can also be written by using the corresponding vowel hiragana.
normal with chōonpu ( ー ) is the same as ぷ = pu ぷー = puu ぷう = puu
Memorizing the Hiragana Dakuten The W line Easy Quiz