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Bikol/Possessive Pronouns
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
<table border="1" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;">
Person
Singular
Plural
English
Bikol
English
Bikol
<tr align="center">
1st
my
sakuya
our
<td>satuya (inclusive)samuya (exclusive)</td>
</tr>
2nd
your
saimo
your
saindo
3rd
his, her, its
saiya
their
sainda
</table>
Bikol possessive pronouns:
Possessive pronouns are used in Bikol to describe possession or ownership. The Bikol word for 'my' is 'ko'. Unlike English, the word 'ko' is placed after the noun.
Examples:
an harong komy house
an libro komy book
an kwarta komy money
an lamesa komy table
an kama komy bed
Possessive pronouns are used to describe ownership or possession. To start out, learn to use just two Bikol possessive pronouns. We suggest you learn
an ina ko (my mother) an ama ko (my father) an ina mo (your mother) an ama mo (your father).
Quiz:
Translate these phrases in Bikol.
1. your eyes
2. my blanket
3. my toy
4. your friend
5. our house
Inclusivity
ta or niato (inclusive our)
mi or niamo (exclusive our)
The words niato and niamo are formal words; not used in daily conversation.
Examples:
an harong taour house (inclusive)
an libro miour book (exclusive)
an kwarta miour money (exclusive)
an lamesa taour table (inclusive)
an kama taour bed (inclusive)
Quiz:
Translate these phrases in Bikol.
1. our eyes (exclusive)
2. our blanket (exclusive)
3. our toy (inclusive)
4. our friend (inclusive)
5. their house
Group of people
When an object belongs to a group of people that you are talking to, use nindo.
When an object belongs to group of people that you are talking about, use ninda.
Examples:
an harong nindoyour house (plural)
an libro nindatheir book
an kwarta nindatheir money
an lamesa nindoyour table (plural)
an kama komy bed
Quiz:
Translate these phrases in Bikol.
1. her eyes
2. his blanket
3. her toy
4. her friend
5. his house
Not Gendered
The English words his and her are gendered. Those two words have only one word in Bikol and they are translated as niya. Bikol is not a gendered language.
Examples:
an harong niyahis house
an libro niyaher book
an kwarta niyaher money
an lamesa niyahis table
an kama niyaher bed
Quiz:
Translate these phrases in Bikol.
1. his eyes
2. her blanket
3. his toy
4. her friend
5. her house