False Friends of the Slavist/Ukrainian

ua 37 million Слов’янські фальшиві друзі в українській мові ff225 адрес has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘congratulatory letter’ is shared by R. адрес, поздравительное послание. The meaning ‘address’ (адреса) is attested in R. адрес. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff66 білизна does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 323.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, Slovak; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech. belizna The Ukrainian meaning ‘whiteness’ is shared by R. белизна, Cr. bjelina, Bo. bjelina, Sb. белина, Mk. белина, Bg. белина. The Ukrainian meaning ‘linen, laundry’ is shared by Blr. бялізна, Pol. bielizna, Slk. bielizeň. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.] ff85 брак is a complete false friend for about 19.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian; has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 258 million speakers of Russian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish. The Ukrainian meaning ‘defect, flaw’ is shared by R. брак, Pol. brak. The Ukrainian meaning ‘rejects, refuse, waste’ is shared by R. брак, Pol. brak, Bg. брак. The Ukrainian meaning ‘lack, want, shortage’ is shared by Pol. brak. The meaning ‘marriage’ (шлюб) is attested in R. брак, Cr. brak, Bo. brak, Sb. брак, Mk. брак, Bg. брак. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.] ff30 булка is a complete false friend for about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. bulka The Ukrainian meaning ‘roll, white bread’ is shared by R. булка, Blr. булка, Pol. bułka. The meaning ‘bride’ (наречена) is attested in Bg. булка. The meaning ‘young woman’ (молодиця) is attested in Bg. булка. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.] ff37 вихід has additional meanings in the language of about 16 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak; is a true friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Polish, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. vychod The Ukrainian meaning ‘exit’ is shared by R. выход, Blr. выхад, Cz. východ, Slk. východ. The meaning ‘east’ (схід) is attested in Cz. východ, Slk. východ. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff18 ворог is a complete false friend for about 35.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian; is a true friend for about 304 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Bulgarian. vorg The Ukrainian meaning ‘enemy’ is shared by R. враг, Blr. вораг, Pol. wróg, Mk. враг, Bg. враг. The meaning ‘devil, demon’ (чорт) is attested in Sln. vrag, Cr. vrag, Bo. vrag, Sb. враг, Mk. враг. The meaning ‘murderer’ (вбивця) is attested in Cz. vrah, Slk. vrah. The meaning ‘slyboots, smartie’ (хитрун) is attested in Mk. враг. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff103 врода is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish. The Ukrainian meaning ‘crop’ (?) is shared by Pol. ?. The Ukrainian meaning ‘beauty’ is shared by Pol. uroda. The meaning ‘malformed person’ (виродок) is attested in R. урод. The meaning ‘monster’ (потвора) is attested in R. урод. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff160 гарбуз is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish; is a true friend for about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘pumpkin’ is shared by Blr. гарбуз. The meaning ‘watermelon’ (кавун) is attested in R. арбуз, Pol. arbuz. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.] ff157 говір is a complete false friend for about 55.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 266 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian. govor The Ukrainian meaning ‘dialect’ is shared by R. говор, Blr. гаворка, Bg. говор. The meaning ‘talking’ (поголос) is attested in R. говор, Blr. гаворка. The meaning ‘speech’ (мова, промова) is attested in Cr. govor, Bo. govor, Sb. говор, Bg. говор. The meaning ‘noise’ (шум, галас) is attested in Pol. gwar. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk.] ff3 година is a complete false friend for about 27.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian; is a true friend for about 62 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian. godina The Ukrainian meaning ‘hour’ is shared by Blr. гадзіна, Pol. godzina, Cz. hodina, Slk. hodina. The Ukrainian meaning ‘time, hour (poet.)’ (година, час) is shared by R. година, Blr. гадзіна, час, Pol. godzina, czas, Cz. hodina, čas, Slk. hodina, čas. The meaning ‘year’ (рік) is attested in Cr. godina, Bo. godina, Sb. година, Mk. година, Bg. година. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff40 гора is a complete false friend for about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Slovak; is a true friend for about 325.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian. gora The Ukrainian meaning ‘mountain’ is shared by R. гора, Blr. гара, Pol. góra, Cz. hora, Slk. hora, Sln. gora, Cr. gora, Bo. gora, Sb. гора. The meaning ‘forest’ (ліс) is attested in Slk. hora, Bg. гора. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff106 город is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘vegetable garden’ is unique. The meaning ‘town’ (місто) is attested in R. город, Blr. горад. [NB: No information yet for Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff29 грати has additional meanings in the language of about 335.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 35.5 million speakers of Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. igrati The Ukrainian meaning ‘to play (a game)’ is shared by R. играть, Pol. grać, Cz. hrát, Slk. hrať, Sln. igrati, Cr. igrati, Bo. igrati, Sb. играти, Mk. игра, Bg. играя. The Ukrainian meaning ‘to play (music)’ is shared by R. играть, Blr. іграць, Pol. grać, Cz. hrát, Slk. hrať, Sln. igrati. The meaning ‘to play (theatre)’ (виконувати роль) is attested in R. играть, Blr. іграць, Pol. grać, Cz. hrát, Slk. hrať, Sln. igrati, Mk. игра, Bg. играя. The meaning ‘to dance’ (танцювати) is attested in Blr. іграць, Pol. grać, Bo. igrati, Sb. играти, Mk. игра, Bg. играя. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff25 двірець is a complete false friend for about 285.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak. dvorc The Ukrainian meaning ‘railway station’ is shared by Pol. dworzec. The meaning ‘palace’ (палац) is attested in R. дворец, Blr. дварэц, Cr. dvorac, Bo. dvorac, Sb. дворац, Mk. дворец, Bg. дворец. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln.] ff83 диня is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Polish, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 271.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. dynja The Ukrainian meaning ‘sweet melon’ is shared by R. дыня, Sln. dinja, Cr. dinja, Bo. dinja, Sb. диња, Mk. диња. The meaning ‘watermelon’ (кавун) is attested in Bg. диня. The meaning ‘pumpkin’ (гарбуз) is attested in Pol. dynia. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk.] ff76 додатний is a complete false friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian. dodatn The Ukrainian meaning ‘positive’ is shared by Blr. дадатны, Pol. dodatni. The meaning ‘additional’ (додатковий) is attested in Cr. dodatni, Bo. dodatni, Sb. додатни. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Sln., Mk.] ff155 доктор has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 38 million speakers of Polish; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘doctor, physician’ is shared by R. доктор, врач, Pol. doktor. The Ukrainian meaning ‘habilitated doctor’ is shared by R. доктор наук. The meaning ‘PhD, DSc’ (кандидат наук) is attested in Pol. doktor. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff31 дума is a complete false friend for about 46 million native speakers of Polish, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. duma The Ukrainian meaning ‘thought’ is shared by R. дума (arch.), мысль, Blr. думка, дума. The Ukrainian meaning ‘East Slavonic folk song’ is shared by R. дума, Blr. дума. The Ukrainian meaning ‘parliament’ is shared by R. дума, Blr. дума. The meaning ‘word’ (слово) is attested in Bg. дума. The meaning ‘pride’ (гордість) is attested in Pol. duma. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln.] ff7 живіт is a complete false friend for about 43.5 million native speakers of Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish; is a true friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian. životъ The Ukrainian meaning ‘belly, body’ is shared by R. живот, Blr. жывот, Pol. brzuch, żywot, Sln. život. The meaning ‘life’ (життя) is attested in R. живот (arch.), жизнь, Blr. жывот (arch.), жыццё, Pol. żywot, życie, Ka. żëwot, żëcé, Cz. život, Slk. život, Cr. život, Bo. život, Sb. живот, Mk. живот, Bg. живот. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff173 жито is a complete false friend for about 277.5 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Slovak; is a true friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech. The Ukrainian meaning ‘rye’ is shared by Pol. żyto, Cz. žito, Slk. žito, raž. The meaning ‘grain, cereals, (Br.) corn’ (збіжжя) is attested in R. жито, Sln. žito, Cr. žito, Bo. žito, Sb. жито. The meaning ‘wheat’ (пшениця) is attested in Slk. pšenica, žito, Bg. жито. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Mk.] ff1 жінка is a complete false friend for about 296 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish; has additional meanings in the language of about 45.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. zhena The Ukrainian meaning ‘woman’ is shared by Cz. žena, Slk. žena, Sln. žena, ženska, Cr. žena, Bo. žena, Sb. жена, Mk. жена, Bg. жена. The meaning ‘wife’ (дружина) is attested in R. жена, Blr. жонка, Pol. żona, Cz. žena, Slk. žena, Sln. žena, Cr. žena, Bo. žena, Sb. жена, Mk. жена, Bg. жена. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff229 жінка is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech. The Ukrainian meaning ‘woman’ is unique. The meaning ‘little woman’ (жіночка) is attested in Cz. žínka. The meaning ‘washrag’ (ганчірка) is attested in Cz. žínka. [NB: No information yet for R., Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff216 забити is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘to hit into’ is unique. The meaning ‘to forget’ (забути) is attested in R. забыть. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff237 захват is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘delight’ is unique. The meaning ‘conquest, capture’ (загарбання) is attested in R. захват. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff9 квітень is a complete false friend for about 260 million native speakers of Russian, Czech; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. kvetn The Ukrainian meaning ‘April’ is shared by Pol. kwiecień. The meaning ‘pollen’ (пилок) is attested in R. цветень. The meaning ‘May’ (травень) is attested in Cz. květen. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff121 кіт is a complete false friend for about 288 million native speakers of Russian, Polish. The Ukrainian meaning ‘cat’ is unique. The meaning ‘whale’ (кит) is attested in R. кит. The meaning ‘putty, cement’ (замазка) is attested in Pol. kit. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff226 князь is a complete false friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech; is a true friend for about 275.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘prince, duke’ is shared by R. князь, Blr. князь, Cr. knez, Bo. knez, Sb. кнез. The meaning ‘priest’ (священник, піп) is attested in Pol. ksiądz, Cz. kněz. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] ff36 край does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 341.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. kraj The Ukrainian meaning ‘country’ is shared by Pol. kraj. The Ukrainian meaning ‘edge’ is shared by R. край, Blr. край, Cz. kraj, Slk. kraj, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Sb. крај, Bg. край. The Ukrainian meaning ‘end’ is shared by Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Sb. крај, Mk. крај, Bg. край. The Ukrainian meaning ‘region’ is shared by R. край, Blr. край, Cz. kraj, Slk. kraj, Sln. kraj, Cr. kraj, Bo. kraj, Sb. крај, Mk. крај, Bg. край. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff34 крісло is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian; is a true friend for about 274 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. krslo The Ukrainian meaning ‘armchair’ is shared by R. кресло, Blr. крэсла, Cz. křeslo, Slk. kreslo, Bg. кресло. The meaning ‘chair’ (стілець) is attested in Blr. крэсла, Pol. krzesło. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff11 липень is a complete false friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. lipn The Ukrainian meaning ‘July’ is shared by Blr. ліпень, Pol. lipiec. The meaning ‘June’ (червень) is attested in Cr. lipanj. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff43 лист does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 327.5 million speakers of Russian, Polish, Kashubian, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 14 million native speakers of Belarusian, Slovak. list The Ukrainian meaning ‘letter’ is shared by Blr. ліст, пісьмо, Pol. list, Ka. lëst, Slk. list. The Ukrainian meaning ‘sheet of paper’ is shared by R. лист, Blr. ліст, аркуш, Cz. list, Slk. list, Sln. list, Cr. list, Bo. list, Sb. лист, Mk. лист, Bg. лист. The Ukrainian meaning ‘leaf’ is shared by R. лист, Blr. ліст, Ka. lëst, Cz. list, Slk. list, Sln. list, Cr. list, Bo. list, Sb. лист, Mk. лист, Bg. лист. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff8 листопад has additional meanings in the language of about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 283.5 million speakers of Russian, Upper Sorbian, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 58 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovenian. listopad The Ukrainian meaning ‘November’ is shared by Blr. лістапад, Pol. listopad, USo. listopad, Cz. listopad, Sln. listopad. The Ukrainian meaning ‘falling of leaves’ is shared by R. листопад, Blr. лістапад, Pol. listopad, Cz. listopad, Slk. listopad, Sln. listopad, Cr. listopad, Bo. listopad, Sb. листопад, Mk. листопад, Bg. листопад. The meaning ‘October’ (жовтень) is attested in Cr. listopad. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo.] ff51 лікарня is a complete false friend for about 18 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. lekarna The Ukrainian meaning ‘hospital’ is unique. The meaning ‘chemist’s, pharmacy’ (аптека) is attested in Cz. lékárna, Slk. lekáreň, Sln. lekarna. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff50 літо is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian; has additional meanings in the language of about 304 million native speakers of Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak; is a true friend for about 35.5 million native speakers of Belarusian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. leto The Ukrainian meaning ‘summer’ is shared by R. лето, Blr. лета, Pol. lato, Cz. léto, Slk. leto, Cr. ljeto, Bo. ljeto, Sb. лето, Mk. лето, Bg. лято. The meaning ‘year (in the sg.)’ (рік) is attested in Sln. leto. The meaning ‘year (in the plural), e.g. 30 years’ (рік (30 років)) is attested in R. лето (30 лет), Pol. lato (30 lat), Cz. léto (30 lét), Slk. leto (30 let), Sln. leto (30 let). [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff120 любити has additional meanings in the language of about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 288 million native speakers of Polish, Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘to like’ is shared by R. любить, Pol. lubić, Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti, Sb. љубити. The Ukrainian meaning ‘to love’ is shared by R. любить, Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti, Sb. љубити. The meaning ‘to kiss’ (цілувати) is attested in Cr. ljubiti, Bo. ljubiti, Sb. љубити. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] lubyt ff56 маса has additional meanings in the language of about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 331.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. masa The Ukrainian meaning ‘mass’ is shared by R. масса, Blr. маса, Pol. masa, Cz. masa, Slk. masa, Sln. masa, Cr. masa, Bo. masa, Sb. маса, Mk. маса, Bg. маса. The meaning ‘table’ (стіл) is attested in Mk. маса, Bg. маса. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff28 матка is a complete false friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak; has additional meanings in the language of about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian; is a true friend for about 10 million native speakers of Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. matka The Ukrainian meaning ‘womb, uterus’ is shared by R. матка, Blr. матка, Mk. матка, Bg. матка. The meaning ‘mother’ (мати) is attested in Blr. матка, Pol. matka, Cz. matka, Slk. matka. The meaning ‘dam, female animal’ (самиця) is attested in R. матка, Blr. матка, Pol. matka. The meaning ‘nut (to screw on a bolt)’ (гайка) is attested in Cz. matka. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff122 мед has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘honey’ is shared by R. мёд, Bg. мед. The meaning ‘copper’ (мідь) is attested in Bg. мед. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk.] ff79 меч is a complete false friend for about 55.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian; is a true friend for about 276 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Czech, Bulgarian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘sword’ is shared by R. меч, Blr. меч, Cz. meč, Mk. меч, Bg. меч. The meaning ‘match, game’ (матч) is attested in Pol. mecz, Cr. meč, Bo. meč, Sb. меч, Mk. меч. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln.] ff2 муж does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 313.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 28 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. muzh The Ukrainian meaning ‘man’ is shared by Cz. muž, Slk. muž, Sln. mož, moški, Mk. маж, Bg. мъж. The Ukrainian meaning ‘husband’ (муж, чоловік) is shared by R. муж, Blr. муж, Pol. mąż, Cz. muž, Slk. muž, Sln. mož, Cr. muž, Bo. muž, Sb. муж, Mk. маж, Bg. мъж. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff21 наглий is a complete false friend for about 2 million native speakers of Macedonian; has additional meanings in the language of about 25.5 million native speakers of Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 339.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Bulgarian. nagl The Ukrainian meaning ‘sudden’ is shared by Blr. наглы (reg.), раптоўны, Pol. nagły, Cz. náhlý, Slk. náhly, Sln. nagel, Cr. nagao, Bo. nagao, Sb. нагао. The Ukrainian meaning ‘naughty’ (нахабний, наглий) is shared by R. наглый, Bg. нагъл. The meaning ‘fast, quick’ (швидкий, бистрий) is attested in Sln. nagel. The meaning ‘vehement, hasty’ (різкий, поспішний) is attested in Slk. náhly, Sln. nagel, Cr. nagao, Bo. nagao, Sb. нагао, Mk. нагло. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff19 направо is a complete false friend for about 27.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 312.0 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashu-bian, Czech, Slovak; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Slovenian. pravo The Ukrainian meaning ‘to the right’ is shared by R. направо, Blr. направа, Pol. na prawo, Ka. w prawo, w prawą, Cz. napravo, Slk. napravo. The meaning ‘straight on’ (прямо) is attested in Cr. pravo, Bo. pravo, Sb. право, Mk. (на)право, Bg. (на) право. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff45 неділя is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; has additional meanings in the language of about 23.5 million native speakers of Czech, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian; is a true friend for about 68 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bulgarian. nedelja The Ukrainian meaning ‘Sunday’ is shared by Blr. нядзеля, Pol. niedziela, Cz. neděle, Slk. nedeľa, Sln. nedelja, Cr. nedjelja, Bo. nedjelja, Sb. недеља, Mk. недела, Bg. неделя. The meaning ‘week’ (тиждень) is attested in R. неделя, Cz. týden, neděle, Bo. nedjelja, sedmica, Sb. недеља, седмица, Mk. недела. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff42 овочі is a complete false friend for about 71.5 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. ovokti The Ukrainian meaning ‘vegetables’ is shared by R. овощи. The meaning ‘fruits’ (фрукти) is attested in Pol. owoce, Cz. ovoce, Slk. ovocie, Cr. voće, Bo. voće, Sb. воће. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff52 охочий has additional meanings in the language of about 250 million native speakers of Russian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘volunteer’ is shared by R. охотник (редко), доброволец, Pol. ochotnik. The Ukrainian meaning ‘amateur’ is unique. The meaning ‘hunter’ (мисливець) is attested in R. охотник. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb.] ff24 пам’ятник is a complete false friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; has additional meanings in the language of about 50,000 native speakers of Kashubian; is a true friend for about 264 million native speakers of Russian, Slovak, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian, Czech, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian. pamjatnik The Ukrainian meaning ‘monument’ is shared by R. памятник, Ka. pamiãtnik, pomnik, Slk. pamätník, Bg. паметник. The meaning ‘diary’ (щоденник) is attested in Pol. pamiętnik, Ka. dniewnik, wspomnik, pamiãtnik. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff189 папа is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; has additional meanings in the language of about 55.5 million native speakers of Polish, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘bye-bye!’ (папа!) is shared by Pol. papa!, Cr. papa!, Bo. papa!, Sb. папа!. The meaning ‘dad’ (тато, тата) is attested in R. папа, Pol. papa. The meaning ‘the Pope’ (?) is attested in R. папа римский, Cr. papa, Bo. papa, Sb. папа. The meaning ‘cardboard, pasteboard’ (папка, тека) is attested in Pol. papa. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] ff80 пара does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 295.5 million speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish. The Ukrainian meaning ‘pair’ is shared by R. пара, Blr. пара, Pol. para. The Ukrainian meaning ‘a couple of, some’ is shared by R. пара, Blr. пара, Pol. parę. The Ukrainian meaning ‘steam’ is shared by Blr. пара, Pol. para, Cz. pára, Slk. para, Sln. para, Cr. para, Bo. para, Sb. пара, Mk. пара, Bg. пара. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff54 південь is a complete false friend for about 295.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; has additional meanings in the language of about 46.0 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Kashubian. poldn The Ukrainian meaning ‘south’ is shared by Blr. поўдзень, Pol. południe, Ka. pôłnié. The meaning ‘noon’ (полудень) is attested in R. полдень, Blr. поўдзень, Pol. południe, Ka. pôłnié, Cz. poledne, Slk. poludnie, Sln. poldan, Cr. podne, Bo. podne, Sb. подне, Mk. пладне, Bg. пладне. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff53 північ does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 295.5 million speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish. polnokt The Ukrainian meaning ‘north’ is shared by Blr. поўнач, Pol. północ. The Ukrainian meaning ‘midnight’ is shared by R. полночь, Blr. поўнач, Pol. północ, Cz. půlnoc, Slk. polnoc, Sln. polnoč, Cr. ponoć, Bo. ponoć, Sb. поноћ, Mk. полноќ, Bg. полунощ. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff26 повість is a complete false friend for about 293.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Serbian. povest The Ukrainian meaning ‘novel’ is shared by Pol. powieść. The meaning ‘novelette’ (коротка повість) is attested in R. повесть, Blr. аповесць, Mk. повест, Bg. повест. The meaning ‘history’ (історія) is attested in Cr. povijest, Bo. povijest. The meaning ‘fame, reputation’ (пошана, репутація) is attested in Cz. pověst, Slk. povesť. The meaning ‘legend’ (оповідання) is attested in Cz. pověst, Slk. povesť, Sln. povest. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff55 прізвище is a complete false friend for about 258 million native speakers of Russian, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘surname’ is unique. The meaning ‘nickname’ (прізвисько) is attested in R. прозвище, Bg. прозвище. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Cr., Bo., Sb.] ff20 просто does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 295.5 million speakers of Russian, Kashubian, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish. prosto The Ukrainian meaning ‘simple, simply’ is shared by R. просто, Blr. проста, Pol. prosto, Ka. prosto, Cz. prostě, Slk. proste, Sln. prosto, Cr. prosto, Bo. prosto, Sb. просто, Mk. просто, Bg. просто. The Ukrainian meaning ‘straight on’ is shared by Blr. проста, прамо, наўпрост, Pol. prosto. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff156 професор has additional meanings in the language of about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘professor’ is shared by R. профессор, Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor, Sb. професор. The meaning ‘university teacher’ (викладач) is attested in Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor, Sb. професор. The meaning ‘secondary school teacher ’ (викладач) is attested in Cr. profesor, Bo. profesor, Sb. професор. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] ff17 річ is a complete false friend for about 293.5 million native speakers of Russian, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 48 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Slovenian. rech The Ukrainian meaning ‘matter’ is shared by Blr. рэч, Pol. rzecz, Sln. reč. The meaning ‘word’ (слово) is attested in Cr. riječ, Bo. riječ, Sb. реч. The meaning ‘speech’ (мова) is attested in R. речь, Cz. řeč, Slk. reč, Mk. реч, Bg. реч. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff39 родина is a complete false friend for about 287.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 54 million native speakers of Polish, Czech, Slovak. rodbina The Ukrainian meaning ‘family’ is shared by Pol. rodzina, Cz. rodina, Slk. rodina. The meaning ‘motherland, home region’ (батьківщина) is attested in R. родина, Blr. радзіна, Bg. родина. The meaning ‘relations’ (рідня) is attested in Sln. rodbina, Cr. rodbina, Bo. rodbina, Sb. родбина, Mk. родбина. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff91 російський does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 250 million speakers of Russian; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Croatian, Bosnian. rossijskij The Ukrainian meaning ‘Russian (of the people or the language)’ is shared by Blr. расейскі, рускі, Pol. rosyjski. The Ukrainian meaning ‘Russian (of the country or the state)’ is shared by R. российский, Blr. расейскі, рускі, Pol. rosyjski. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Slk., Sln., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff92 руський is a complete false friend for about 267.5 million native speakers of Russian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 8 million native speakers of Belarusian; is a true friend for about 38 million native speakers of Polish. Russian-skij The Ukrainian meaning ‘Ruthenian, East Slavic’ is shared by Blr. рускі, усходнеславянскі, Pol. ruski. The meaning ‘Russian’ (російський) is attested in R. русский, Blr. рускі, расейскі, Cr. ruski, Bo. ruski, Sb. руски. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] ff13 серпень is a complete false friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian; is a true friend for about 48 million native speakers of Polish, Czech; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Slovak, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. srpn The Ukrainian meaning ‘August’ is shared by Pol. sierpień, Cz. srpen, Sln. veliki srpen. The meaning ‘July’ (липень) is attested in Sln. mali srpen, Cr. srpanj. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff222 склад is a complete false friend for about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; has additional meanings in the language of about 38 million native speakers of Polish; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 288 million speakers of Russian, Polish. sklad The Ukrainian meaning ‘storehouse’ is shared by R. склад, Pol. skład. The Ukrainian meaning ‘composition’ is shared by Pol. skład. The Ukrainian meaning ‘turn, habit, mentality’ is shared by R. склад. The Ukrainian meaning ‘body, constitution’ is shared by R. склад. The Ukrainian meaning ‘syllable’ is shared by R. склад (устар.), слог. The meaning ‘shop, store’ (крамниця, магазин) is attested in Pol. skład. The meaning ‘harmony’ (згода, гармонія) is attested in Cr. sklad, Bo. sklad, Sb. склад. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Sln., Mk., Bg.] ff171 склеп is a complete false friend for about 40 million native speakers of Polish, Slovenian; does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 260 million speakers of Russian, Czech; is a true friend for about 50,000 native speakers of Kashubian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Bulgarian. sklep The Ukrainian meaning ‘cellar’ is shared by Ka. sklep, Cz. sklep. The Ukrainian meaning ‘tomb, vault’ is shared by R. склеп, Ka. sklep. The meaning ‘decision’ (вирішення) is attested in Sln. sklep. The meaning ‘shop’ (крамниця, магазин) is attested in Pol. sklep. [NB: No information yet for Blr., LSo., USo., Slk., Mk.] ff5 словінський is a complete false friend for about 28 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Macedonian; is a true friend for about 313.6 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashu-bian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Bulgarian. slovenSlovak- The Ukrainian meaning ‘Slovenian’ is shared by R. словенский, Blr. славенскі, Pol. słoweński, Ka. słowensczi, LSo. słowjeński, USo. słowjenski, Sln. slovenski, Cr. slovenski, Bo. slovenski, Bg. словенски. The meaning ‘Slovak’ (словацький) is attested in Cz. slovenský, Slk. slovenský. The meaning ‘Slavonic’ (слов’янський) is attested in Sb. словенски, Mk. словенски. [NB: Information complete.] ff16 слово is a complete false friend for about 19.5 million native speakers of Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 320 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Macedonian. slovo The Ukrainian meaning ‘word’ is shared by R. слово, Blr. слова, Pol. słowo, Cz. slovo, Slk. slovo, Bg. слово. The meaning ‘letter (of the alphabet)’ (буква, літера) is attested in Cr. slovo, Bo. slovo, Sb. слово. The meaning ‘leave-taking, farewell’ (прощання) is attested in Sln. slovo. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff102 сметана is a complete false friend for about 40 million native speakers of Polish, Slovenian; is a true friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘sour cream’ is shared by R. сметана. The meaning ‘cream’ (вершки) is attested in Pol. śmietana, Sln. smetana. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff46 стіл is a complete false friend for about 12 million native speakers of Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 329.5 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian. stol The Ukrainian meaning ‘table’ is shared by R. стол, Blr. стол, Pol. stół, Cz. stůl, Slk. stôl, Cr. stol, Bo. sto, Sb. сто. The meaning ‘chair’ (стілець) is attested in Sln. stol, Mk. стол, Bg. стол. The meaning ‘canteen’ (їдальня) is attested in Bg. стол. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff47 сто has additional meanings in the language of about 17.5 million native speakers of Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian; is a true friend for about 324 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘a hundred’ is shared by R. сто, Blr. сто, Pol. sto, Cz. sto, Slk. sto, Sln. sto, Cr. sto, Bo. sto, Sb. сто, Mk. сто, Bg. сто. The meaning ‘table’ (стіл) is attested in Cr. sto, Bo. sto, Sb. сто. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff48 столиця is a complete false friend for about 37.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian; is a true friend for about 304.0 million native speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashu-bian, Bulgarian. stolica The Ukrainian meaning ‘capital’ is shared by R. столица, Blr. сталіца, Pol. stolica, Ka. stolëca, Bg. столица. The meaning ‘chair’ (стілець) is attested in Cz. stolice, Slk. stolica, Cr. stolica, Bo. stolica, Sb. столица, Mk. столица. The meaning ‘professorship’ (кафедра) is attested in Sln. stolica. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff35 сторона is a complete false friend for about 250 million native speakers of Russian; has additional meanings in the language of about 45.5 million native speakers of Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 38.0 million native speakers of Polish, Kashubian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Belarusian. storna The Ukrainian meaning ‘side’ is shared by Pol. strona, Ka. strona, Cz. strana, Slk. strana, Sln. stran, Cr. strana, Bo. strana, Sb. страна, Mk. страна, Bg. страна. The meaning ‘country’ (країна) is attested in R. страна, Bg. страна. The meaning ‘cheek’ (щока) is attested in Bg. страна. The meaning ‘page’ (сторінка) is attested in Cz. strana, Slk. strana, Sln. stran, Cr. strana, Bo. strana, Sb. страна, Mk. страна. The meaning ‘political party’ (партія) is attested in Cz. strana, Slk. strana. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] ff10 травень is a complete false friend for about 6 million native speakers of Croatian; has additional meanings in the language of about 2 million native speakers of Slovenian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. travn The Ukrainian meaning ‘May’ is shared by Sln. veliki traven. The meaning ‘April’ (квітень) is attested in Sln. mali traven, Cr. travanj. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff4 час is a complete false friend for about 271.5 million native speakers of Russian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; is a true friend for about 64 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Croatian. chas The Ukrainian meaning ‘time’ is shared by Blr. час, Pol. czas, Cz. čas, Slk. čas, Sln. čas. The meaning ‘hour’ (година) is attested in R. час, Bo. čas, Sb. час, Mk. час, Bg. час. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff12 червень is a complete false friend for about 10 million native speakers of Czech; is a true friend for about 46 million native speakers of Belarusian, Polish; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Russian, Slovak, Slovenian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian. chrvn The Ukrainian meaning ‘June’ is shared by Blr. чэрвень, Pol. czerwiec. The meaning ‘July’ (липень) is attested in Cz. červenec. [NB: No information yet for Ka., LSo., USo.] ff126 чоловік is a complete false friend for about 252 million native speakers of Russian, Slovenian. The Ukrainian meaning ‘husband’ is unique. The meaning ‘man, human being’ (людина) is attested in R. человек, Sln. človek. [NB: No information yet for Blr., Pol., Ka., LSo., USo., Cz., Slk., Cr., Bo., Sb., Mk., Bg.] ff6 шина does not have all its Ukrainian meanings in the mother tongue of about 323.5 million speakers of Russian, Belarusian, Polish, Kashubian, Croatian, Bosnian, Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian; does not have any formally similar counterparts in Czech, Slovak, Slovenian. schiene The Ukrainian meaning ‘tyre’ is shared by R. шина, Blr. шына, Bg. шина. The Ukrainian meaning ‘rail’ is shared by Pol. szyna, Ka. szina, Cr. šina, Bo. šina, Sb. шина, Mk. шина. [NB: No information yet for LSo., USo.] There is no Ukrainian word like Blr. зрок, Cz. zrak, Slk. zrak, Sln. zrak, Cr. zrak, Bo. zrak, Sb. зрак, Mk. зрак. zork There is no Ukrainian word like Cr. šuma, Bo. šuma, Sb. шума, Mk. шума, Bg. шума. shuma There is no Ukrainian word like Ka. rujan, Cz. říjen, Cr. rujan. rujn There is no Ukrainian word like Pol. doba, Cz. doba, Slk. doba, Sln. doba, Cr. doba, Bo. doba, Sb. доба, Bg. доба. doba There is no Ukrainian word like R. тыква, Cz. tykev, Sln. tikva, Cr. tikva, Bo. tikva, Sb. тиква, Mk. тиква, Bg. тиква. There is no Ukrainian word like R. студень, Blr. студзень, Cr. studeni. studn There is no Ukrainian word like R. вещь, Pol. wiec, Cz. věc, Slk. vec, Sln. več, Cr. već, Bo. već, Sb. већ, Bg. вещ. There is no Ukrainian word like R. стул, Pol. stół, Cz. stůl. There is no Ukrainian word like R. вредный, Pol. wredny, Sln. vreden, Cr. vrijedan, Bo. vrijedan, Sb. вредан, Mk. вреден, Bg. вреден. vredny There is no Ukrainian word like R. запомнить, Blr. запомніць, Pol. zapomnieć, Cz. zapomenout, Sln. zapomniti, Mk. запомни, Bg. запомня. zapomniti There is no Ukrainian word like R. майка, Blr. майка, Cr. majka, Bo. majka, Sb. мајка, Mk. мајка, Bg. майка. majka There is no Ukrainian word like R. вещь, Pol. wieść, Cz. věc, Slk. vec, Sln. vešč, Cr. vješt, Bo. vješt, Sb. вешт, Mk. вешт, Bg. вещ. There is no Ukrainian word like R. диван, Blr. дыван, Pol. dywan, Cz. divan, Slk. diván, Sln. divan, Cr. divan, Bo. divan, Sb. диван. divan There is no Ukrainian word like R. покой, Blr. пакой, Pol. pokój, Ka. pòkùj, Cz. pokoj, Slk. pokoj, Sln. pokoj, Sb. покој, Mk. покој, Bg. покой. pokoj There is no Ukrainian word like R. мрак, Cz. mrak, Slk. mrak, Cr. mrak, Bo. mrak, Sb. мрак. mork There is no Ukrainian word like R. существовать, Cr. suučestvovati, Bg. съществувам. Ukrainian-Slavonic Михайло Петрович Кочерган. Словарь русско-украинских межъязыковых омонимов ("ложные друзья переводчика") - Словник російсько-українських міжмовних омонімів ("фальшиві друзі перекладача"). Київ 1997.