411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Spain at the Beginning of 21st Century/Economy
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
All shown statistical data come from the 2000 edition of Statistical Yearbook of Spain.2024-04-22 Productos y servicios / Publicaciones gratuitas / Anuario Estadístico de España https://web.archive.org/web/20240422032708/https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/anuarios_mnu.htm 2024-09-15 web.archive.org
Note: The economic figures are shown in pesetas, the currency used in Spain in the year to which these data belong, and which was replaced by the Euro in 2002. 1 € = 166.386 pesetas.
Economic overview
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Labor market
Sector Active (thousands) Employed (thousands) Unemployed (thousands) Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing 1,196.9 989.0 207.9 Industry (without construction) 3,089.4 2,879.0 210.4 Construction 1,776.8 1,591.8 185.0 Services 9,860.8 9,014.0 846.8 Unclassifiable 920.3 - 920.3 TOTAL 16,844.1 14,473.7 2,370.4
Companies
Total number of companies: 2,595,392
Accounting
Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices: 93,693.4 billion pesetas
Foreign trade
Imports: 20,441.5 billion pesetas
Exports: 16,613.6 billion pesetas
Balance (exports - imports): -3,827.9 billion pesetas
Agriculture, hunting and fishing
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Agriculture
Crops Area (Ha) Production (Mt) Wheat 2,012,431 6,040,454 Barley 3,572,150 10,697,000 Corn 439,711 3,751,072 Rye 167,118 295,718 Oats 391,343 664,312 Rice 105,133 733,972 Dried beans 34,971 29,380 Broad beans 10,455 11,206 Chickpeas 140,650 91,505 Lentils 41,071 27,193 Peas 82,130 84,110 Potato 180,066 3,855,708 Tomato 56,834 3,326,397 Onion 25,544 967,140 Cabbage 12,209 354,227 Pepper 23,247 867,667 Grapevine 1,163,901 4,973,525 Olive 2,255,537 4,517,229
Forestry
Forest product Production Coniferous wood 7,325 (thousands of cubic meters) Hardwood 4,599 (thousands of cubic meters) Firewood 5,044 (thousands of steres) Resins 3,411 (Mt) Cork 90,025 (Mt) Esparto grass 38 (Mt) Pastures (year 1994) 20,297 (thousands of Ha)
Livestock
Livestock census
Type of livestock Thousands of heads Bovine 5,926 Sheep 23,982 Goat 2,935 Pig 18,652 Horse 248 Mules 117 Donkey 140
Meat production
Type of livestock Slaughtered cattle (thousands of heads) Carcass weight (thousands of tons) Bovine 2,269 568 Ovine 18,752 208 Caprine 1,606 13 Porcine 30,666 2,356 Equine 37 7 Poultry 647,827 456 Rabbits 104,723 126
Other livestock productions
Product Production Cow's milk 5,918 (million liters) Sheep milk 303 (million liters) Goat milk 358 (million liters) Eggs for consumption (from chicken and other birds) 807,548 (thousands of dozens) Wool 31,540 (Mt) Honey 27,312 (Mt) Wax 1,747 (Mt)
Hunting
Species Pieces hunted Deer 61,443 Wild boar 81,352 Other big game 14,164 Hare 1,064,407 Rabbit 4,276,128 Other small game (mammals) 147,029 Partridge 2,815,542 Quail 1,226,400 Other volatile game 10,323,135
Industry and energy
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People employed in industry: 2,588,872
Net amount of total turnover in industry: 62,190,808 million pesetas
Domestic primary energy production
Type of energy Ktoe (thousands of tonnes of oil equivalent) Coal 8,586 Oil 300 Natural Gas 123 Hydraulic 2,244 Nuclear 15,337 Other 704 TOTAL 27,294
Services
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Tourism
Hotels: 16,229, with 672,508 rooms and 1,299,021 beds.
Tourist campsites: 1,170, with 719,626 beds.
Restaurants: 236,385 companies, with 244,717 premises.
Transport
Maritime transport: 13 companies, 61 ships (43 passenger, 8 freight, 10 other).
Air transport: 19 companies, 267 aircraft.
Rail transport: 5 companies, 1,037 locomotives, 5,067 passenger vehicles, 26,008 wagons, 14,128 km of lines.
Urban passenger transport by bus: 149 companies, 7,492 vehicles.
Interurban passenger transport by bus: 3,657 companies, 29,918 vehicles.
Taxis (public service passenger cars): 70,142.
Roads
Type Km Dual carriageways and highways 8,067 Toll motorways 2,239 State-run network 24,124 Network in charge of the autonomous communities 71,080 Network in charge of the provincial councils and town councils 68,565 Network in charge of the town councils 489,698 Other bodies 11,355
Vehicles
Type Number of registered vehicles Number of vehicles in circulation (thousands) Passenger cars 1,502,531 16,847.3 Buses 3,877 53.5 Trucks and vans 316,926 3,605.0 Motorcycles 68,670 1,403.8 Industrial tractors 18,389 130.2 Other vehicles No data 371.3
References