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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Linear Algebra and the C Language/a0hl

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__NOTOC__ In linear algebra, a circulant matrix is a square matrix in which all rows are composed of the same elements and each row is rotated one element to the right relative to the preceding row. It is a particular kind of Toeplitz matrix.... Wikipedia: Circulant matrix Install and compile this file in your working directory. /* ------------------------------------ */ /* Save as : c00g.c */ /* ------------------------------------ */ #include "v_a.h" /* ------------------------------------ */ #define RC RC6 /* ------------------------------------ */ int main(void) { /* Toeplitz Matrix V U 1 5 6 7 2 3 4 */ double u1[R1*RC]={ 1,2,3,4,5,6}; double v1[RC*C1]={ 1, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2}; double u2[R1*RC]={ 7,5,6,8,9,4}; double v2[RC*C1]={ 7, 4, 9, 8, 6, 5}; double **V1 = ca_A_mR(v1,i_mR(RC,C1)); double **U1 = ca_A_mR(u1,i_mR(R1,RC)); double **A = i_mR(RC,RC); double **V2 = ca_A_mR(v2,i_mR(RC,C1)); double **U2 = ca_A_mR(u2,i_mR(R1,RC)); double **B = i_mR(RC,RC); double **AB = i_mR(RC,RC); rToeplitz_mR(U1,V1,A); rToeplitz_mR(U2,V2,B); clrscrn(); printf(" The circulant matrices are commutative\n\n\n" " A: Toeplitz matrix"); p_mR(A, S4,P0,C10); printf(" B: Toeplitz matrix"); p_mR(B, S4,P0,C10); stop(); clrscrn(); printf(" The circulant matrices are commutative\n\n\n"); printf(" AB:"); p_mR(mul_mR(A,B,AB), S8,P0,C6); printf(" BA:"); p_mR(mul_mR(B,A,AB), S8,P0,C6); stop(); f_mR(U2); f_mR(V2); f_mR(U1); f_mR(V1); f_mR(A); f_mR(B); f_mR(AB); return 0; } /* ------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------ */ Screen output example: The circulant matrices are commutative A: Toeplitz matrix +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +6 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +5 +6 +1 +2 +3 +4 +4 +5 +6 +1 +2 +3 +3 +4 +5 +6 +1 +2 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +1 B: Toeplitz matrix +7 +5 +6 +8 +9 +4 +4 +7 +5 +6 +8 +9 +9 +4 +7 +5 +6 +8 +8 +9 +4 +7 +5 +6 +6 +8 +9 +4 +7 +5 +5 +6 +8 +9 +4 +7 Press return to continue. The circulant matrices are commutative AB: +134 +143 +146 +137 +122 +137 +137 +134 +143 +146 +137 +122 +122 +137 +134 +143 +146 +137 +137 +122 +137 +134 +143 +146 +146 +137 +122 +137 +134 +143 +143 +146 +137 +122 +137 +134 BA: +134 +143 +146 +137 +122 +137 +137 +134 +143 +146 +137 +122 +122 +137 +134 +143 +146 +137 +137 +122 +137 +134 +143 +146 +146 +137 +122 +137 +134 +143 +143 +146 +137 +122 +137 +134 Press return to continue.