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United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog/Glossary and Abbreviations
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Item description format
A1. Pitney Bowes "M" (FV), 2px1920. 15px[S]
17px catalog number 17px meter manufacturer 33px model 5px meter type 4px intro. year 5pxrarity factor
Glossary and abbreviations
Components of a meter impression:600px
Definitions:
Bank: 8pxa wheel with numbers on the rim which is rotated to impress part of the postage amount on Multi Value meters
BIC: 8pxcircular town mark with Broken Inner Circle
DC: 8pxDouble Circle town mark
Denomination: 8pxthe amount of postage shown by the Value Figures
Die: 8pxthe solid print head of a non-digital meter.
Digital: 8pxa meter that uses thermal, laser or some other digital technology instead of a die to apply the Stamp
Fixed Value: 8pxa meter with Frame and Value Figure carved out of a single die. A Fixed Value meter can print either a single denomination stamp or contains a small set of dies that each print a different denomination.
Frame: 8pxthat portion of the Frank surrounding the Value Figures
Frank (noun): 8pxthat portion of the Meter Stamp showing the Denomination and (nearly always) the country name and “POSTAGE PAID” or similar statement.
Frank (verb): 8pxto apply a postage stamp to a piece of mail
FV: 8pxFixed Value meter, single denomination FV can also mean Face Value, as do F/V or V/F
FV-n: 8pxFixed Value with ‘n’ number of different stamp dies. FV-5 indicates a fixed value meter that can print five different value stamps
F/V: Face Value, can also be seen as "FV" (can also mean "Fixed Value) or "V/F", determine meaing from the context.
ID number: 8pxIdentification Number
Impression: 8pxthe entire imprint including the Stamp (Frank, Town/Date Mark), and, if present, Serial number, Slogan, Slug, Greater Border, etc.
Indicia/Indicium: 8pxsame as Frank (noun)
Limited Value: 8pxa meter that has one Frame die with a slot into which several Denomination dies can be rotated
LV-n: 8pxLimited Value meter with ‘n’ different postage values
M#: 8pxMeter number
Mailing Machine: 8pxa device which processes outgoing mail. It can contain a feeding mechanism, an envelope sealer and a sorter as well as a postage meter.
Meter: 8pxfor the purposes of this catalog, same as Postage Meter
Meter Number: 8pxan identification number assigned by the meter manufacturer
Meter Stamp: 8pxa postage stamp impressed by a Meter
Multi Value: 8pxa non-digital meter that can print any postage value within a specified range. The machine uses Banks of wheels with numbers on the rims that are rotated to make the correct postage value appear in the stamp.
MV: 8pxMulti-Value meter
P#: 8pxPermit number
Panel: 8pxAn area within a frank bordered by an outer frame line on two or three sides and an inner frame line on the fourth side
Permit Number: 8pxa number the postal authority assigns to the mailer (rather than to the meter)
Postage Meter: 8pxa machine that prints a postage stamp and maintains a record of the total amount of postage printed
Prefix: 8pxa character or characters (usually alphabetic) preceding a Meter Number, Identification Number or License/Permit Number
SC: 8pxSingle Circle town mark
SL: 8pxStraight Line town mark
Slogan: 8pxa verbal or pictorial message of a non-postal nature printed by the meter. A slogan typically promotes a product or cause supported by the mailer.
Slug: 8pxsimilar to a Slogan but the message is for postal purposes. Examples are FIRST CLASS, BULK RATE, PARCEL POST, AIRMAIL, 562 P.L.&R.
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Spacing: 8pxthe distance between the Town Mark and the Frank. It is usually measured from the right edge of the Town Mark to the left edge of the Frank.
Stacked: 8pxa word or number with each letter or digit placed one above or below the other
Stamp: 8pxthe Frank plus the Town/Date Mark
Tape: 8pxa Meter Stamp impressed on an adhesive paper strip meant to be affixed to a parcel or mail-piece that is too thick to be fed through a postage meter
Town/Date Mark: 8pxthat portion of the Meter Stamp that contains the post office name where the meter is licensed and (usually) the date of mailing
Town Mark: 8pxsame as Town/Date Mark
TM: 8pxTown Mark, Town/date Mark
Type: 8pxMeters fall into four basic types, fixed-value (FV), limited value (LV), multi-value (MV), and digital (digital)
Value Box: 8pxa small rectangle immediately surrounding the Value Figures in some Franks
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Value Figures: 8pxthe numbers and symbols that make up the postage value
Vertical: 8pxa word or number reading up or down
V/F: 8pxValue Figures also seen as F/V or FV with the meaning Face Value