411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Old English/Vocabulary/Nouns
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Colours
Black: Blæc, sƿeart
Blue: blāƿ,hǣƿen
Colour: (þæt) Blēo
Golden: Gylden
Grey: Græg
Green: Grēne
Orange: Ġeolurēad
Purple: (sēo) Purpure, (adj.) Purpuren, (adj.) Ƿeolocbasu
Red: Rēad
Silvern: Seolfern
White: Hƿīt
Yellow: Ġeolu
To indicate various shades you should use these affixes for colour adjectives:
bright - sċīr- (bright purple: sċīrbasu)
dark - ƿann- (dark blue: ƿannhǣƿe)
pale - -hƿīt (pale yellow: ġeolohƿīt)
Animals
Hound: Se hund
Cat: Se Catt
Pig: Þæt sƿīn
Horse: Þæt Hors
Cow: Sēo Cū
Bird: Se fugol, se fugel
Rat: Se Rætt
Mouse: Seo mūs
Hare: Se hara
Snake: Se snaca
Owl: Seo ūle
Fox: Se fox
Wolf: Se ƿulf
Deer: Se heorot
Food
sē fōda: food
sēo hnutu: the nut
sē mete: the meat
þæt ealu: the ale
þæt bēor: the beer
þæt huniġ: the honey
þæt brēad: the bread
sēo meolc: the milk
sē lēac: the leak
þæt ƿæter: the water
House
hūs - house
flōr - floor
ēagdūru - window
bed - bed
ƿæstling - blanket
bolster - pillow
dūru - door
Hlæder - ladder/stairs
tæpped - carpet
rūƿa - rug
rūm - room
stofa - bathroom
sēo niþerflōr - lower floor
sēo upflēring - upper floor
sēo hēoþu - hall
þæt meteærn - kitchen
þæt bæþ - bath
þæt bedƿahrift - curtain
sē scēaƿere - mirror (has other meanings)
sē ƿeall - wall
sē hrōf - roof
sēo þæċtiġele - roof tile
sēo first - ceiling
sēo rād - furniture
sēo ġelōman - tool
sē portic - porch
þæt biliþ - picture/image/representation
sēo scilfe - shelf
þæt hlīnbedd - couch
sēo cǣġ - key
þæt loc - lock
sē heorr - hinge
sēo būrcote - bedroom
þæt lēohtfæt - lamp
sē ġeƿytrūn - garden
þæt bēodern - dining room
þæt būr - storehouse
Body
þæt līc - the body
þæt bān - the bone
þæt hēafod - the head
þæt hǣr - the hair
sēo ansȳn - the face
þæt ēage - the eye
se brǣƿ - the eyelid
þæt ēare - the ear
þæt ƿang - the cheek
sēo ċin - the chin
sēo nosu - the nose
þæt nosþyrel - the nostril
se lippa - the lip
se mūþ - the mouth
se tōþ - the tooth
sēo tunge - the tounge
se hnecca - the neck
sēo ċeole - the throat
sēo eaxel - the shoulder
se hrycg - the back
se earm - the arm
sēo fȳst - the fist
sēo folm - the palm
sēo hand - the hand
se finger - the finger
se þūma - the thumb
se næġel - the nail
þæt brēost - the breast
sēo heorte - the heart
se būc - the stomach
þæt lungen - the lung
se hype - the hip
þæt þēoh - the thigh
þæt cnēo - the knee
se scanca - the leg
þæt lim - the limb
sēo tā - the toe
se hēla - the heel
se anclēoƿ - the anckle
se fōt - the foot
Clothes
Places
Sē tūn: the town
Sēo luh: the lake
Sē mor: the swamp
þǣt ƿesten: the desert
þǣt ƿuduland: the forest
Sēo sǣ: the sea
Maths
Music
People
þā lēode: the people (from a nation)
Sē fæder: the father
Sēo mōdor: the mother
Sē sunu: the son
Sēo dohtor: the daughter
Sē brōþor: the brother
þæt sƿeostor/sƿeoster: the sister
Sē cyning: the king
Sēo cƿēn: the queen
Sē hæleþ: the man, hero, warrior
Sē æþeling: the prince
þæt cynn, þæt folc: the people (in general)
Sēo cƿene: the woman, female serf
Sēo hōre: the whore