HKDSE Geography/E1/Geological Tourism and Education

How does Geopark promote sustainable development? - allowing geological research - promoting ecotourism Evaluation of the effectiveness of setting up the Hong Kong Geopark in conserving the geological resources in the High Island area Effective •       development is forbidden within the park →    laws related to the Geopark can prohibit improper behaviours (e.g. graffiti / water / solid waste pollution) →    help protect the geological resources •       public has low awareness towards geological resources protection in Hong Kong →    the establishment of geopark provides an opportunity for educating the public about the unique geology of Hong Kong →    provides suitable educational resources and field study destination for the students and the general public →    encourage scientific research on geosciences →    conserves the completeness of the natural environment for scientific research + gains further support for conservation •       designating the area as the Geopark encourages small-scale eco-tourism →    helps maintain the carrying capacity of the area →    increases the attractiveness of Hong Kong as a tourist spot Limitations •       the setting up of the Geopark may attract more tourists →    large influx of tourists, leading to various problems, e.g. by littering, taking away rocks/gravels, climbing and engraving/drawing graffiti on rocks →    cause disturbance to the local residents →    minor damage to geological features will occur →    solid waste pollution will become more serious →    since the location is relatively remote, it is costly and difficult to monitor visitors’ behavior → the landform cannot be properly protected •       construction of infrastructure, such as pavilions/ roads, footpaths, toilets, etc. may damage the natural environment •       the extent of the Geopark is limited: private land and villages are excluded from the Geopark •       local people may oppose to the setting up of the Geopark/it may lead to social conflicts        Other measures to conserve the geological resources        •       stricter law enforcement to prevent removal or destruction of geological resources        •       education to promote public awareness and participation in the conservation of geological resources        •       eco-tourism in the Geopark to ensure minimal impact on the area