411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Speech-Language Pathology/Stuttering/Fluency Shaping
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Fluency shaping therapy trains stutterers to speak fluently with relaxed breathing, vocal folds, and articulation (lips, jaw, and tongue).
This chapter is divided into sections:
Motor Learning and Control
Fluency Shaping Overview
Fluency Shaping Techniques
Fluency Shaping Programs
Computers and Electronics for Fluency Shaping
Efficacy Studies
Beyond Fluency Shaping
Zen in the Art of Stuttering
Fluency Shaping Critiques—This section is for criticisms of fluency shaping therapies.
Personal Experiences with Fluency Shaping Therapy—Add your experiences here.
History of Fluency Shaping Therapy
William Perkins and Richard Curlee developed the first fluency shaping programs. Einer Boberg (ISTAR), Bruce Ryan (Monterey Fluency Program), George Shames and Cheri Florence (Stutter-Free Speech), and Ronald Webster (Hollins) have developed other programs.
External Links:
ISTAR
Hollins