411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Measure Theory/Measures on topological spaces
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Borel σ-algebra Let be a topological space. The Borel -algebra on is the -algebra generated by all open subsets of , ie.
,
where is the topology on .
tight Let be a topological space and let be a -algebra on that contains the Borel -algebra. A measure is called tight iff for all sets
.
The following proposition provides a class of tight measure spaces:
Borel measure on Polish space is tight Let be a topological space and let be a -algebra on that contains the Borel -algebra. A measure is called inner regular iff for all sets
.
outer regular Let be a topological space and let be a -algebra on that contains the Borel -algebra. A measure is called outer regular iff for all sets
.
closed set with empty interior in σ-compact measure space is nullset Let be a topological space, let be a -algebra on that contains the Borel -algebra, and suppose that is a ... measure on . Then every closed subset that has empty interior is a nullset.
Let
,
where the are compact. Then we have by countable subadditivity of measure
.
But closed subsets of compact sets are compact, and hence it suffices to prove that whenever is a closed, compact subset of .
Exercises