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Fractals/island wake
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
The biggest island of the p/q wake
for p/q <= 1/3
is located on the first branch ( reading from the left to right)
has period = q+1
external rays ?
for p/q > 1/3
is located on the last branch ( reading from the left to right)
has period = q+2
Examples
Wake 1/2
period 3 island is the biggest island of wake 1/2
find angles of some child bulbs of period 3 component ( island) on main antenna with external rays (3/7,4/7)
Plane description :R2F(1/2B1)S by Robert P. Munafo, 2008 Feb 28.
-1.76733 +0.00002 i @ 0.05
One can check it using program Mandel by Wolf Jung :
The angle 3/7 or p011 has preperiod = 0 and period = 3.
The conjugate angle is 4/7 or p100 .
The kneading sequence is AB* and the internal address is 1-2-3 .
The corresponding parameter rays are landing at the root of a primitive component of period 3.
See also:
family: real slice of Mandelbrot set.
periodic part: period doubling cascade. Escape route 1/2
the Myrberg-Feigenbaum point of family
chaotic part main antenna is a shrub of family
1/3
Period 4 island
Center X -0.15710375803
Center Y +1.03258348530
Pixel step +0.0000375
wake 1/7
12/25
wake 12/25
root c = -0.738203140939397 +0.124839088573366 i
The 12/25-wake of the main cardioid is bounded by the parameter rays with the angles
11184809/33554431 or p0101010101010101010101001 and
11184810/33554431 or p0101010101010101010101010 .
the center of the satellite component c = -0.739829393511579 +0.125072144080321 i period = 25
biggest island of 12/25 wake
cardioid
center c = -0.744245042107463 +0.127908444364520 i
period = 27
cusp
Size
miniset-and-embedded-julia-size-estimates
Windows of periodicity scaling by E Demidov
J.A.Yorke, C.Grebogi, E.Ott, and L.Tedeschini-Lalli "Scaling Behavior of Windows in Dissipative Dynamical Systems" Phys.Rev.Lett. 54, 1095 (1985)
B.R.Hunt, E.Ott Structure in the Parameter Dependence of Order and Chaos for the Quadratic Map J.Phys.A 30 (1997), 7067.
Haskell program
size formula degree p a b = do
-- z = x + i y = 0
x <- real
y <- real
x .= 0
y .= 0
-- matrix L
lxa <- real
lxb <- real
lya <- real
lyb <- real
-- L = identity
lxa .= 1
lxb .= 0
lya .= 0
lyb .= 1
-- matrix B
bxa <- real
bxb <- real
bya <- real
byb <- real
-- B = identity
bxa .= 1
bxb .= 0
bya .= 0
byb .= 1
-- loop one period
j <- int
j .= 1
while_ (j .< p) $ do
-- allocate next z, l
xn <- real
yn <- real
lxan <- real
lxbn <- real
lyan <- real
lybn <- real
-- calculate next z, l
let R2 fx fy = formula (R2 a b) (R2 x y)
-- calculate derivatives
fdxa = ddx d x fx
fdxb = ddx d y fx
fdya = ddx d x fy
fdyb = ddx d y fy
d v u
| u == x && v == x = lxa
| u == x && v == y = lxb
| u == y && v == x = lya
| u == y && v == y = lyb
| u == v = 1
| otherwise = 0
-- z = f(z, c)
xn .= fx
yn .= fy
x .= xn
y .= yn
-- L = J_f(z, c)
lxan .= fdxa
lxbn .= fdxb
lyan .= fdya
lybn .= fdyb
lxa .= lxan
lxb .= lxbn
lya .= lyan
lyb .= lybn
-- B = B + 1/L
det <- real
det .= lxa * lyb - lxb * lya
bxa .= bxa + lyb / det
bxb .= bxb - lxb / det
bya .= bya - lya / det
byb .= byb + lxa / det
-- loop counter
j .= j + 1
-- l = sqrt (abs (det L))
l <- real
l .= sqrt (abs (lxa * lyb - lxb * lya))
-- beta = sqrt (abs (det B))
beta <- real
beta .= sqrt (abs (bxa * byb - bxb * bya))
-- compute l^d b
d <- float
d .= degree / (degree - 1)
llb <- real
llb .= l ** d * beta
return_ (1 / llb)
References