Volapük/English-Volapük dictionary

A abackpödio (to be taken aback = süpädikon; töbikön)abacusbakud(to) abandonklemön(to) abasebapükön; mükükönabashedjemüköl(to) abatenemödikön; nemödükönabilitykanabattoirpugöpabbessjilepädanabbeylepädanöpabbotlepädan(to) abbreviatebrefükönabbreviationbrefükam(to) abdicatesädünükönabdomenbälid(to) abductmodugön; ravülönaberrationpölabsoluteleverik(to) absorb jäfälükönabilityfägable; to be able tokanön + inf.ablyfägikoabnormalnenomikaboard (ship)in boidaboutza, zao * about ten times = za degna ** glad about s.th. = fredik dö bos *** to be about to do something = primikön adabovelöpo, lopü, sus * above all = mu patoabroadfoginäno, in foginän foginänio, ini foginänabsentnekomikabsoluteverikabsolutelynestipöfikoabsolutionsinistiam(to) absorbnüsugönabsorbingjänälölabstractnedabinotik, nesiädikabundantbundanikabusemigeb(to) abuselunofön, migebönabyssgufur, guracaciakaaziadacetrufaccelerator (pedal)vapatridömaccentkazet, kazetamal(to) accentuatekazetön(to) acceptdasumön, getedön, lensumönaccessiblelügolovikaccident(chance event) = fäd (mishap) = mijenot(to) accompanydugädön; (music: dugedön) * accompanied by (person) = sogüaccomplice (in crime)kedöbanaccordeontiraharmonömaccording tobai; maaccount(bill) = kalot (report) = nunod; nunodön (tefü) (justification) = gidükam; gidükön (be responsible) = gididön; gididikön * I will account for it = ogididikob tefü atosaccountantbukädanolavanaccumulationkumamaccusationkusad(to) accusekusadönaccusedkusadäbaccuserkusadan(to) accustomkösömükönaccustomedkösömik * to get accustomed to = kösömikön (ad)acheduladol; dol dulikachieveduinönachievementduinodacid(ic)züdöfik(to) acknowledgedasevönacknowledgementdasevacornkvär(to) acquaintnunön; sevädükönacquaintanceseväd; sevädan(to be) acquainted (with)sevädön(to) acquiredagetönacquirementdagetotacquisitiondaget; dagetot, lefanotacre (of land)göded acrosstravärüact (theatrical) = süf (putting on) an act = prodät teatik(to) actbitön; dunön; magulön * to play ‘Shylock’ = magulön eli ‘Shylock’ ** to act as houskeeper = dunodön as jikonöman *** to act as an upright person = bitön as snatanactiondunotactive (grammar)dunalefomactivitydunöfactordramatan, hidramatanactressjidramatanactualjenöfikactuallyjenöfo(to) adaptlönedükön(to) become adapted (to)lönedikön (ad)(to) add(maths) = kobonumön; saedön (add to something else) = lüükön(to be) addicted (to)divodön (+ dative)addictiveludivodikaddition, inläoadditionalläyümikaddressladetaddresseeladetäbadeptdäpäb(to) adhere (to)slopönadjectiveladyekadjoiningnäiädikadjunct (grammar)malod(to) adjustlönedönadjustmentnomükam(to) administerguvönadministrationguveradmirablestunidabik(to) admirestunidön(to) admitletön * to admit something = siön bosi adolescenceyunüp(to) adoptdaoptön * an adopted child = hi/jidaoptäb ** an adoptive parent = hi/jidaoptanadorableleplekabikadorationleplekam(to) adoreleplekönadorerleplekanadultdaülanadulthooddaülüpadvance(further) = föd; födön (progress) = proged; progedön (promote) = fopladam; fopladönadvantagebuäd, frut * to take advantage of (something) = frutidön (bosi)adventureventüradventurerventüranadventurouskünik; ventürikadverbladvärbadvert (TV commercial)televidanunam(to) advertisenotedön, reklamönadvertisementnoted, nunam, reklamadvice(counsel) = konsäl(to) advisekonsälönaerial(radio) = lanten * an aerial view = selogam lutikaeroplaneflitömaffairdin(to) affectflunön, tefön(to) affirmsiönafflictiondränäl(to) affordfägön ad pelön/remön * I can’t afford it = no fägob ad remön ati / no labob moni ad pelön osiafloatflotikafraiddredik(to be) afraid (of)dredön (demü, pro, tefü)afterpo, pos * after each = aipoafternoonposzedel * this afternoon = aposzedelo ** yesterday aft = äposzedeloafterwardslatikumo, posoagaindönuagainstto, kolagebäld (= old age); bäldot, menäd (= generation)(to) agebäldikönagglutinativekobioklebikageingbäldikamagencyganetaggressivekomipiälikagobü ...(to) agreebaicedön (ko); baivögön; baiädönagreeableplitikagriculturefeilavah!ag! o!aha!yöbö!aheadföfio; föfo; büikoaidyuf; yufönAIDSfijesiped (= fibot jelasita pedagetöl)aimzeil; zeilön disein; diseinönaimlessnendiseinikairlut * air hostess = flitajidaifidan ** airport = lutapof *** air post = lutapot **** airtight = härmetik ***** airliner = leflitömasiaSiyopalarmlaram; laramön * alarm-clock = galükian alchemistlalkimanalcohollalkoholalcovebefalder (tree)lanudalgorithmlalgorit(to) alight (from)sexänön (de, se)alivelifikallvalikallegoricallalegorikalleylael, lusütalliterationtonatükam(to) allot(to) allowdalön (+ infinitive) alloylaliadall-roundvalaskilikallusionlüjonil, mäniotülalmightyvalanämädikalmosttioaloe (plant)laoädalonesoalik, soelikalongvealoudlaodikoalreadyyaalsoi, id(to) altervotükönalternatelycenoalto (music)laltalthoughdoalwaysai(to) amazestunükön(in) amazementbluvikoambiguoustelplänovikambitiondasteif, stimiälambitiousdasteifik, labiälik, stimiälikambulancemalädanivabedambushlämbusk(to) ambushlämbuskönamethystmaetütamiss (to take)badocedönamnestystiamamongbevüamountmödot; suäm (= price)(to) amount to suämönamply plunätöfo(to) amusemuadönamusementmuad * an amusement park = zälapladamusingmuadikanachronismtatimädim, pölatimedanaestheticstordit (= local); narkot (= general)(to) analyzediletönanarchismnentatim * anarchist = nentatimanancientvönikanchornak; nakön (len)anchovynajovande, ed (before vowel)anecdotekonotülanemonenaemunangelsilananangelicsilananikangerzun, skan(to) angerskänönanglegulangryzunik, skänikanimalnimanisette (liqueur)naidaliköranklefutayoin·to sprain one’s ankle = viodön futayoini okaanniversaryyelam(to) announcenunönannouncementdalebüd, noted, nun, nunam(to) annoyböladön, skänön, tupönannoyancebölad, skän, tupannualalyelikanswergesag; gespik (to) answergesagön, gespikönanswer (to a riddle/puzzle)tuvedotanswering machinegespikömantfurmidantarcticpovasirk sulüdik, sulüdapovikantennalantenanthraciteblägakolatantibiotictanoganilamedin(to) anticipatekoslogönanti-climaxlevotikamanti-depressanttaglumaladälamedinantique(s)vönot(s)antiquityvön, vönädotantlertuigahonanuskülanvilnaklümanxietydremälanxiousdredälik, kudikanyalseimikanybodyek; seimananywhereseimoaortalaortadapart (from)flanüapathylindifapelep(to) apologizegidükön oki; begön säkusadiapologyokgidükam; säkusad; säkusadibegapoplexypaoplägapostatesäslopanapostolicpaostolik(to) appallejek.önapparatusparatapparentlyjinikoappartmentlödadomappeal(appeal to) = lapel (attraction) = tirädanäm(to) appeal (to)lapelön (lü); yufidönappealing (charming)löfidik(to) appear(person) = dajonön oki (to seem) = jinön (in general) = pubön (so someone) = sümätön (lü)appearancejin, pub(to) appeasesofälükönappendicitiskekunaflamatappendixkekun (= body); lenseidot (= book)appetitepötitapplepod(to) applaudlobülön, plodönapplianceläneodotapplicablepötöfikapplication(for work) = lisit(to) apply forlisitön * to apply for a job = lisitön cali(to) appoint (s.o.)cälodön (eki) appointmentcäl, cälod (= to office); rajan (= with someone) konsälidadüp (to) appreciatedigidönappreciationdigid(to) approachnilikön (lü)approvallobül·on approval = logamioapproximatelyzaapricotbrikodaprilprilulapronbavet, jeledaquariumFitavatiäröpaquariumfitavatiär; fitemavatiäröp (public)aqueductkvaadukarabLarabanarabesque (music)larabotarable (land)feilalänedarbitraryvilädikarbourprielarch (of building0bobäd (to form an arch) = bobotikön(to) arch (cat's back)gobadönarcherycaramarchiveragivarcticpovasirk nolüdik, nolüdapovikardentfäküköl (emotional); glutik (hot)arenakomipöp, mätöp(to) argue (about)blöfädön, blöfön döbatön (dö) * to win over = slüdön eki adargumentblöfastab; döbat, vödafeit(to) arise(metaphorically) = davedön (in fact) = löpikön (in revolution) = foikönarisenedavedöl; elöpiköl; efoikölaristocratpatritanarithmetickalkulavarm(limb) = brad (weapon) = vaf; vafönarmchairbradastul, stutömastul * an armrest (on chair) = bradastutömarmymilitaroundzüoaroused (emotions)fäkädiko(to) arrangebalädükön, leodükön, lonönarrivallüköm(to) arrivelükömön (lü) * a new arrival = lüköman(to) arrestfanäbükönarrowsagitartlekanarteryratärartfulskilöfikartichoketijod (Jerusalem artichoke = tijod di „Yerusalem”)article(object) = yeg, din (newspaper) = lartüg, yeged (part of speech) = lartigartificialmekavikartistlekananartistrylekanälas(preposition) = as, äs (conjunction) = asä, äsä, bi (as it were) = äsvo * as soon as = sosusascendinglöpikölashzen * ashtray = zeniär ** ash blonde = zenablonik *** ash grey = zenagedikashamedjemik(to be) ashamed (of)jemön (demü, tefü)(to) ask(favour) = begön (question) = säkön(to fall) asleepslipikönasparagussparagaspectlülogedäl, selogamaspirationdasteif, ledesiraspire, tobesteifönaspirinspirinasscukassemblykolkömanef(to) assertlesagönassertionlesag(to) assistyufön * to ask for assistance = yufidönassistancedünot, yufassistantdünotan, yufan(to) associate (with)kosädön (ko)associationklubam(to) assume(take over) = dasumön, lovesumön (arrogate) = rogön (suppose) = büocedönassumptiondasum; lovesum, büoced(to) assure(verbally) = lesiön (against risk) = surönassurancelesiam, sur(to) astonishstunükönastonishedstunikastonishmentstunastrologystrologastronautsinafanasylumlasilattö; in; len, pö; ünathleticlatletikatmospherelutem(social) atmospheredälodatollkorialanisul klöpikatomtaum(to) attachfimükönattachmentfimükamattacktatak; tatakönattainmentrivattempt(plot) = tram (strive) = steifül(to) attemptbetramön (eki) (plot against) = tramön (bosi eke) (to strive) = steifülön(to) attenddugädön; komön (in) küpälön (ad) * to attend to (in a café) = botön ** to listen carefully = dalilön *** to attend to (get on with) = bejäfönattendancedugäd, kom, küpälattendantdugädan, kälädanattentionkäläd, küpäl * pay attention! = prüdö! ** to draw attention to = küpälükönattentiveblümik, kälädik, küpälik, prüdikattentivenessblümälatticmasadacemattitudejästäd (= gesture); lüäl (= of mind)(to) attractgaenön, lütirön, tirädönattractiontirädanäm(to) attributegivülönaudiencedalilanef, lüloganefaugustgustulauntjiter, zianauthorlautanauthoritativenämätikauthoritynämät (the authorities = cifodanef)(to) authorizedälädönautobiographyitalifajenädautonomyitreigautomaticitjäfidikautomationitjäfidavm itjäfidükamautumnfluküp(to) availfrutönavailablegebidik * to be available = gebidön ** to have available = gebidön (dö) *** to make s.th. available to s.o. = gebidükön eke bosiavariciouslabiälik; lavarik(to) avengevinditönavenuelaelaveragezäned, zänedik, zänedöfik * on average = zänedo ** an average person = komunanavocado (pear)vaogad(to) avoidbüovitön, vitön(to) awaitspetönawakegalik to be awake (watchful) = galikönawardgönädawarespetöfik * to be aware (of) = spetöfön (dö); sevedön ** (to become) aware = sevedikönawarenessgaläl, spetöfawaymoawedalestümawfuldredabik, jeikik * full of awe = dalestümabikawkwardneskilik, grobälikawkwardnessneskilaxecüd, lecüdaxiomxiomazalea (bush)zaär B babycilil, käläb, putül, sügäbBabyloniaBabülonänbacillusbazilbackbäkbackbonebäkabomback (= rear)pödbackwardspödio * backwards and forwards = pödio e föfiobaconpinedbacteriologybakteravbacteriumbakterbadbadikbadgerdafbagsakäd, saked * a paper bag = düdbaitbätazib(to) bakebakönbakerbakanbakerybaköpbalanceleigavet, vätöm(to) balance (an account)jötönbalconybakunbaldjofikball(dance) = baol (sphere) = glöp (bounce ball) = tajedapled (game) = glöpädballetbaoletballoonbälunballoonistbälunaflitanbalsambalsaminbalustradeboidastutömbamboobambudbanalvorädikbananabenenband(musicians) = musiganef (binding) = tan, tanod (troupe) = trupbandageflabülod * to bandage up = flabülön(to) banishxilönbanishmentxilbanjobänyunbank(finance) = bank (of river) = jolbanknotebankazötbankrupt failam (a (financial) failure); failan (person) * to go bankrupt = failön(to) baptizeblunedönbanquetdaifbarbecueel „Barbecue”; loetamaparatbarberjeifanbarber shopjeiföpbarenüdik; nüdükönbarefootnüdafutikbareheadednüdakapik(to) bargainbligidön remi/tedoti * a bargain = rem frutikbark(of dog) = vaul, vaulam (on tree) = jal (to) barkvaulönbarleyhodbarnbarakbark (on tree)jalbarracks(military) = kaserbarreltübbarricadebarikadbase(inferior) = bapälik (bottom) = stab; (to base) = stabön (a foundation, a plinth) = disstütot (inferior) = bapälikbasementdisteadbasics (guidelines)stabaliensbasinbovbasisstabbasketbäsetbasketball(game) = bäsetaglöpädbat(creature) = flitamugbathban, banöp * to take a bath = banön ** to bathe outside = banön natädobathroombanacembathtubbanatübbatterykumulator (= for car); ziöbedem (= electrical)battlelekomip; lekomipön (ta)battlefieldlekomipöpbattleshipbländanaf, lekomipanafbay(inlet) = bug(to) bebinönbeachjol, sabajolbeakhoned (= on bird)beanbon(to) bearpolönbear(animal) = ber * a bear cub = berül(to) bearsufidönbeardbalibbeardedbalibilabikbeastnim, lunim * beast of prey = ravanimbeastlynimälik(to) beatflapönbeautifuljönikbeautyjönbecausebi, ibä(to) becomevedönbedbed * to go to bed = golön lü bed ** a flower bed = betbedlinenbedastofedsbedroomslipacembedtimeslipüpbeebien * a beehive = bienadomilbeech (tree)buegbeefbubamitbeerbirbeetlecäfbeetrootbetadbefore(conjunction) = büä (preposition) = bü, fo (adverb) = büo(to) beg (s.th. from s.o.)begön (eke bosi)(to) begin (to)primön (ad)beginningprimbegoniabegunbeggarlubegan(on) behalf (of)nemü(to) behavebitön; kondötönbehaviourbitikam, kondötbehind(of place) = po (of time) = posbeigebäjunikbeingjafäb * for the time being = büfobelieflekred(to) believe (in)kredön (mö)(to make) believekredidönbelongingsposbinükotbellklok, klokil, klokül (=door)bellybälid(to) belong (to) (le)dutön (lü)belowdonobelt(clothing) = zönül * Green Belt = zönöp grünik ** (for a gun, etc) = lägianbenchbambendblegod * a bend in the road = vegablegod(to) bendblegükön, flegön * to bend over = klienön lovebeneathdisbenefactorbenodanbeneficentbenodälikbenefitfrut(to) benefitbenükön, frutönbenevolentgudälikbent(curved) = blegik(to) bequeathtästumönbequestposbinotberrybälbest of allgudikünobeside(s)näi, pläbestialnimälikbetyül; yülönbettergudikum, gudikumobetweenbevü, vübeveragedrined(to) bewaregaledönbeyondetflano, etflanü, loveflanübicarbonate of sodanatrinakarbatazüd telikbiblebibbicyclesaikul(to) bid(command) = büdön (offer) = lofönbidderlofanbirch (tree)biadbiggretik(to) bikesaikulönbikininiblitülbilberryvaxenbilebilbill(invoice) = kalot (parliamentary) = lonidisin (bank draft) = tretbin, waste basket, trash candefaliär(to) bindtanön, tanädön (= books) * to bind up = flabülönbio-mechanicallificinikbiopic (cinema)biologamotbirdbödbirthmoted * to give birth to = motönbirthdaymotedadelbishopbijopbiscuitbiskutbitbosil; gimil (= electric drill)bitebeit, beitil; beitönbitter(taste) = biedik (emotion) = biedälikbittern (bird)boturbitternessbiet, biedälblackblägikblackberrymurbblackberry bushbramarubudblackbirdmerulblackcurrantblägaribedabälblacksmithgrobasmitanbladder(anatomy) = vesidbladelamblameblam; blamönblamelessneblamabikblankettegedblazelöflambleachvietädamed(to) bleachvietäd(to) bleedbludön * to bleed s.o. = blüdön eki(to) blendnümigönblender(kitchen) = migöm(to) blessbenedön, lelobönblessedläbik, beatikblessingbenedblind(unseeing) = bleinik (roller) = rulakörten * blind man's buff = bleinanipled(to become) blindbleinikön(to) blindbleinükönblindnessblein(to) blinklogalipönblissfullydabenoblisterbulädblockblögblockadeblok; blokönblondeblonik * ash blonde = zenablonikbloodblud * blood pressure = bludiped ** a blood vessel = fesülbloody-mindedfümädälik(to) blossomflorönblotsten * blotting-paper = nüsugapapürblouseyäkblow(hit) = flap (tragedy) = damifät(to) blow(thro' mouth) = bladön (wind) = lebladön(to) blow upspranönblubberblöbblueblövikblunt(not sharp) = nejapik(to) blushredikönboarsagliedboard(wood) = boed (ship) = boid (food) = bord (packaging) = karton * to board ship = boidön oki ** boarding house = bordöpboastpleidäl; pleidülön (dö/tefü)boatbot * a rowing-boat = gubabotil ** a lifeboat = savabotilbody(physique) = koap (general) = kopbodywork (vehicle)karodBohemianBömänik (organization) = klubäd(to) boilkukön * a boild egg = kükanög ** to boil water = kükön vati *** boiling hot = lehitik)boldboldik, künikbombboumbonebombonnet (of car)kapütbookbuk * bookseller = bukiselan ** bookshop = bukiselöp *** bookcase = bukaramar(to) bookbonedönbooking officebilietabürbook-keeperbukädanbootbutbootylefanot, prid(to) boozeludrinönborder(brim) = sim (hem) = siem (to border on) = simön(to) bore(drill) = gimön (tire) = naütönboringvorädikbornpemotölbootbut (car boot = päkemaspad tooda)(to be) bornpamotön(to) borrow (from)loenön (de)botanyplanavbothbofikbothertom; tomön(to) bother (about)jäfikön (me)bothersomeböladik, tupikbottlefladbottom(not top) = don (of sea) = lestab (of barrel) = stabülboulderklifablögbound forvegamüboundarymiedboundlessnenmiedikbow(anything curved) = bob (for shooting arrows) = car (an act of reverence) = bieg * to bend low before = biegön lo ** to bend wire = blegükön dratibox(large) = bog (general) = bok (small) = büg (case) = kasät(to) box(sport) = boxön (ta)boypul, hipulbracersblitipoliansbracket kläm = ( ); [ ]; { }braggartpleidaspikülanbraidkvatädbrainbreinbrakefrenöm; frenön * a footbrake = futafrenöm ** a handbrake = namafrenömbranchtuigbrandykonyakbrasslätenbrassièredögipolian bravekuradikbreadbod * a bread roll = bodedül ** breadfruit = bodepafrut(to) breakbreikön * breaking the law = lonaneföl ** (to) break out (eg war) = rupädön *** to be broken (out of order) = dädikön **** to take a break (= short holiday) = vakenülönbreakfastjaned; janedönbreastblöt * to breast-feed = blöto nulüdönbreathnatembreathingnatemam(to) breathenatemönbreathlessnennatemikbreathtakingnatemiravölbreed(race) = bidäd (breed) = bridot (hatch) = kuvot(to) breedbridön * to hatch eggs = kuvön nögis(to) brewbirön(to) briberemädönbrickbakastenbricklayermasonanbridejigambridegroomhigambridgeponbriefbrefikbrightlitik, kleilik (bright, light, sound) = nedumikbrilliantnidik (= shining); legudik (= very talented) (a cut diamond) = nidain(to) bringblinön * to bring up children = loseidön ** to bring up (a subject) = loblinön *** to bring about = davedükön, jafädönbriskliföfikbrittlebrekülovikbroad(spacious) = veitik (wide) = vidikbroadcastbroad, broadot, sesed(to) broadcastbroadön, sesedönbrocadebrokatbroccolisparagabrasidbronzebronsötbroomsvipbrocadebrokatbrochurebrojürbroccolisparagabrasidbronchibronatuigsbrothellupanarbrotherbrod, higembrowlogabobbrownbraunik(to) brouse (through)padön (in)browser (computer)penädafenätil(to) bruiseblütönbrushkef; kefön (almost touch) = tiluröbönbrusquelygroböfikoBrussels sproutsprotianabrasidbrutalgrobälikbubblebulilbubblybulikbucketböketbucklesnabbudgnob * flower bud = floragnobBuddhistBudanbudgerigarvefapapagil(to) buildbumönbulb(plant) = läf (electric) = glutapirbulltorbulldogtoradoegbulletglöbbullrushjogbunbodülbunch of grapesvitidabälembundletufburdensomeböladikburglarnübreikanburglarynübreik, ravburialsepülam * a burial ground - sepülemöp(to) burn(general) = filön (conflagration) = lefilön (to ignite) = filidön (to consume) = filedön (to cause to burn) = filükön * to burn coal = filedön boadakolati ** to burn incense = filükön boväli(to) burstkräkön(to) burysepülönbus(motora)nibudbushbimülbushyfotülagikbusinessbüsid, tedotbusinessmanbüsidan, tedan * to do business = tedönbusyjäfädik * I am extremely busy = binob jäfädikün(to be) busy (with)bejäfön, jäfön (me) * to busy oneself with = jäfükön oki me ...butabbutchermiticöpan * butcher's shop = miticöpöpbutterbörbutterflypabbuttonknop; knopönbuyremönby(person) = fa (position) = lä(to) buzzbrumön C cabala (teaching) kabaalcabbage brasidcabinkayüt, käbencabinet (bedside)neitaramarilcactuskaktudcafékafibötöpcaffeinekafeincafeteriakafetarcagecekcakekek(to) calculatekalkulöncalculatornumiancalendarkaledcalfbubül, surad (= anatomical)calibre (bore)kalib(to) callvokön * to call quits = klirikön ** to call on = levokön(to be) calledpanemöncalmstilik, takedik(to) calvebubülimotöncalyx (flower)kaligcamel jamodcamerakäm * a surgical camera = dalukämcampleseatöpcampaignlebitcan (tin)tünabokcanalkanädcanarykanair(to) cancelnosüköncandidatelisitan, steifädancandlekandelcandle-lightkandelalitcandle-stickkandelikipiancanine (tooth)jokatutcannibalkanibancannyvisedikcanoekanud * outrigger canoe = kanud kostütömikcannonkäncapluhät (= for head); kapsül (= for bottle)capabilityskilcapablebrafik, fägik, skilikcapacityninädamafägcape(geographical) = kepcapital(of country) = cifazif (money) = katäd * working capital = febakatädcapitalismkatädim(to) capitulateklemedöncapsule (pill)kapsulcaptain(army) = kapiten (ship) = käptencaravan (= travelling group)karovcarmotoravab, toodcarab (tree)zeratcarat (gold)kiratcaravanlödavabcarbohydratekarbinahidrincarburettorvapükömcardkadcare(caring for) = käl (anxiety) = kud (to take care) = prüdöncarefulkälöfik(to) caresslöfülön(to) caricaturizemimagodöncargofled, lodotcarnationkariofcarolKritidalidcarp(fish) = karipcarpenterkapenancarpettapädcarriagedilijan, vabcarrotdaukcarrouselkarusäl(to) carrypolön(to) carry onlaijäfön(to) carry out (= accomplish)dadunön, ledunöncartluvabcartilagekartilag * costal cartilage = ribakartilagcartographykaedavcartoon däsinot (animated film) = däsinotabioskopcartridge (computer, camera)niniär * an ink cartridge = niganiniär(to) carveködön, nücidöncase(chest) = bog (box-container) = bokod, bokül, kasät (an event) = jenet (suitcase) = trök (étui) = vead (a law case = gitädasäkäd) (in case of = üfü)cashkäd a cash desk = kädöp cash down = kädöfocashmere (wool)kajmircassette(tape) = kasät (audio) = tonakasät (video) = magodakasät(to) cast(molten metal) = gifön (throw) = jedöncastanetkrotömcastlekasedcatkat, jikatcataractstar gedikcatarrhkatar, snöfcatastrophekatastrof(to) catchfanöncategorykladcaterpillarjönulcathedralleglügcattlevetercaught (in the act), to beküpodöncauliflowerflorabrasidcasekod; kodön, koedön + inf.(to) cauterizegraiföncautionprüdcautiousprüdikcavelekevcavernkevcavitykevil(to) ceasestopön, finükön, stöpönceaselessnenropikceilingnufed(to) celebratezälizelön, zelön, yubidöncelebrationlezälizelcelerysäläridcellsiül (= in body); ziöb (= biology); leziöb (= prison cell)cellarkavceltickältikcementzämcemeterysepülemöpcensorshipsänsurcemeterydeadanöpcensuspöpanumädcentral heatingzänahitükamcentrezän * dead centre = takätcenturytumyelcerealgrenaflog(s) * a cereal packet = grenaflogapäkedcertainfümik, fümetik, semik (= a certain one)certainly !dido, go fümö!chainjän; jänönchalkkretchairstul * a wheelchair = rölastul ** an easy chair = kovenastul chambermaidjiklinükanchamber-potneitaskalchamoiscamchancefäd, mögod * by chance = fädo(to) change(money) = cänön (alter) = votükön (become different) = ceinön) * small change = cänamon, smalamon ** loose change = lukönädamon *** to change places = tökön **** to change one’s mind = votacedikönchangeable (of weather)nelaidikchannelkanädchaoskaotchap (old friend)bäldadanchapeltemülchapterkapit, klerät (ecclesiastic)characterkaladcharacteristickaladik, kaladapatäd, kaladapatädik(to) characterizekaladöncharadejaradcharge(homework, task) = bligäd(to) charge(load) = belodön (to impose task) = bligädön (accuse) = kusädön (electrically) = nämetükön to charge someone money for something = kalükön free of charge = glatocharged (physics)pefledülölcharmkeinot(to) charmtirädön, keinöncharmingkeinik, löfidikcharterdälab(to) chatspikotön(to) chatterluspikönchasepöjut, yag(to) chasepöjutön, yagönchassisjasidchauvinismsuslomänälcheapnejerikcheck(to make sure) = kontrolön; (chess) = cögcheek(anatomy) = cügcheekymäpüdik(to) cheerlobülavokädöncheer up (to)säglumükön * cheer up! = trodö!cheesefromadchefkvisinalchemicalkiemikchemist(industrial) = kieman (pharmacy) = drogöp, pötekanchemistrykiemavchequecäkcherrycelchesscög * a chess piece = cögapiädchest(container) = bog, trök (anatomy) = blötchestnut skäul * horse chestnut tree = skäulep(to) chewmaskönchickengokülchiefle..., cif * chiefly = ledinochildcil * a child-minder, a nanny = cilijikälädanchildhoodcilüpchildishnesscilöfotchillykoldülik(to) get chillykoldülikönchimneycimchimney-piececimamadürchincünchinabäsin; (ware) = bäsinot Tsyinänik * porcelain = bösin(to) chinktoenönchiploetapötetilchiropodistfutakälanchiropracticnamaplägchiropractornamaplägan(to) chirptyilpönchiselnüsleifömchivesbebülchlorideklorinchocolatejokolad * chocolate bar = jokoladatvilülchoicevälchoirkor(to) choketeafön to choke s.o. = teifön (eki)cholesterolkesterin(to) choosevälönchop(cutlet) = ribotülchopper (for food)dacöpilömchopstickfidastafil(to) christen(baptize) = blunedönChristendomkritanefChristiankritan, kritikChristianitykritChristmaskritid, kritidazäl * Father Christmas = Fatül Kritidchromosomekromosomchronicdulikchroniclingjen kronigikchurchglügciderpodamustcigarzigarcigarettezigarülcinemabioskopöpcinnamonkirfatcirclesirk, sirkül; * circle (in theatre) = parket(to) circle (round)sirkülön (zü)(electronic) circuit boardplatot (leäktronik)circular(communication) = sirkülapenäd (shape) = sirkafomik(to) circulatesirkülükön; ziön (in society) = kosädöncirculationsirkülamcircumferencezüotcircumstancedinäd, jenotcircumstancesjäfätcircussirkudcisterncubcityzifciviliansifädikcivilizationkuliv(to) civilizekulivükönclaimflag; flagön(to) claimlesagönclairvoyancekleililogamclass(category) = kladclassicalklatädikclattersturclawkluv, kral(to) clawkluvönclaytaimcleanklinik; klinükön(to) cleanlekluinöncleaner(ji)klinükancleanlinessklinöf, leklinclearkleilik(to) clearkulöncleftslitodclergymankultanclerkpenan; calanclevervisedälikclientdunetäb(to) click (on) [computers]välön (me musaparat)climateklimatclimaxsömitamapün(to) climb (up)grämön (sui)(to) clinktoenönclippersjimcloakroomklotikipedön; klünacemclockglok * o'clock = düpclose(nearby) = nilo, nilü; (friend) = konfidik(to) closefärmükönclosedpefärmükölclot (of blood)bludasolidotilcloth(woven) = vivot, (material) = stof; (worsted) = köbamayän (piece of) = flabclothesklots * = a clothes hanger = klotilägömcloudlefogcloverträfclownishklaunöfikclubklubclue (for puzzles) geidavödclumpblögcoachbökavabcoachmanbökancoal(stona)kolat * soft coal = braunakolatcoalmankolatancoarsegrobälik, grobikcoastjolcoastervejolnafömcoastlinemelajolcoatgun, mänedcobwebspuledcocainkokaincockhigokcockatookakadcockroachskarafcocoakakcoconutkokotcocoonkokuncodgadutcodekot * a code word = kotavödcoefficient (maths, physics)koäfcoffeekafcoffee-potkafaskalcoffinsark(to) cohabitkelödöncoilspülcoinkönäd (to) coin frapön(to) coincide (with) kobojenön (ko)coincidence fäd, kobojencolandersibcoldkold, koldät, koldik * to catch cold = koldätiköncollarkoletcollar boneklavikul(to) collectkonletöncollectionconletcollectivekoböfikcollectivitykoböfcollectorkonletan(to) collidekobojoikön, kobojoköncolonkrasumcolonialkolunik, kolunänik * colonial produce = kolunänacanscolonistkolunan, kolunänancolony (settlement/base)koluncolony (country)kolunäncolourköl * facial colour = täincolourfulkölagikcolumnpadül (= on page); kolum (= architecture)comakomadcombköb (to) combköböncombination yümät(to) combine (with)yümätön (ko)combustionfefilükam * internal combustion = nifilükam(to) comekömön (lä, lü, nilü) to come to one's senses = sevälöfikön to come to terms (with) = balädikön (ko)(to) come backgekömöncomedyfredadramatcomfortablekovenikcomicaldrolikcommaliunülcommandbüd; büdön * under the command of = sumätöfücommanderlebüdancommander-in-chiefbüdalcommandmentbüd, büded * the ten commandments = büdeds deg(to) commentküpetöncommercetedcommercialtedikcommissionkomit * on commission = komitocommissionerlekomitäb(to) commitcommitteekomitetanefcommon(ordinary) = komunik (customary) = kösömik (having in common (with) = kobädo (ko)commonplacevorädikcommonwealthkobälän(to) communicate (with)kosädön (ko)communicationkosäd * a communication cord (train) = ditretajänilcommunismkobädimcommunitykomotanefcompanionshipkompencompanykompenät company (social) = sogcomparableleigodik(to) compare (s.th. with)leigodön (bosi lä)comparisonleigod * in (by) comparison = leigodocompartment(of coach) = vabadiläd; (for luggage) = päköp; (small = dilädilcompasskompadcompassionkesenäl(to) compelmütön(to) compete (with)mätedön (ko)competentduinafägikcompetition(all senses) = mäted(to) complainplonön (eke bosi)completelölöfikcompletelylöl(öf)ikocompletionfiduincompexion(facial) = logodakölül, täincomplianceflegotcomplicatedkomplitikcomposernoatädancompositebinädölcomposure ladälatakedcomprehensiblesuemovikcomprehensivestäänik(to) compresskobodranön, kobopedöncompromisebalädikam(to) compromiseludämöncompulsiondranälcomputernünömcomputer programmernünömaprogramel(to) concealklänedönconcealmentkläned(to) conceive(imagine) = fomälön (baby) = grodikön (thought) = tikodönconceivablefomälovik(to) concentratesäntretükönconcentratedsäntretikconcentrationsäntretükälconceptsuemod, tikädconceptionfomälam, tikodconcerndemäd, din, büsid * to concern = tefön ** to be concerned for = labön demädi pöconcerningtefüconcertkonsärtconcessiondälconcisenaböfik(to) concludekludönconclusionfin, klud; (mental) = kludod * to come to a conclusion (about) = süadön (dö/tefü)concretekokret(ot)(to) condemn(sentence s.o. to) = cödetön eki ad (misjudge) = micödöncondenserdensitükiancondition(state) = stad terms) = stipconditionalstipöfikcondomtagrodaslivilconductkondöt; kondötön * to guide = dugön ** (music) = dilekönconductor(person) = dugan pipe, wire, material which conducts s.th. (water, heat, electricity...)= rüd, drat, stöf, kel dugodon bosi (vati, vami, lektini...)conductress (bus)jizötisumidan(to) confer (with)baiodön (ko)(to) confess(general) = koefön (to admit) = lekoefönconfessionkoef, lekoef to hear someone’s confession = koefidön (oki) to go to confession = koefikönconfessor(ecclesiastical) = koefapatär(to) confidekonfidönconfidencekonfidconfidentialkonfidovik(to) confirmfümükön, zepönconfirmationfümükam, zep(to) conform (to)lönülön (lü)(to) confusebluv, kofud(to) congratulatebenovipöncongresskongred(to) conjugate (verbs)konyugön(to) play conkerskastaenitaflapön(to) connect(train, etc.) = yümädön (ko) (general) = yümätön (ko)connection (= link)liud; vüyümäd * (a personal connection = yümet) ** (telephone connection = telefonalien)co-operationkevoböf(to) conquerkonkerönconquerorkonkeranconquestkonkerconsciencekonsienconscientiouskonsienöfikconscioussevedik * to be conscious of = sevälöfönconsciousnessseved (spiritual) = datikälconsecutivesökaleodikconsentdäl; dälön + inf.consequencesekconsequentsekik(to) conservedakipön(to) considerbetikön, letikön, lelogön, tikädön, vätälönconsiderationvätälconsidering vätälü (+ noun)(to) consist (of)binädön (me) binälön (in)(to) consoletrodönconsultationdakonsälam(to) consumenüsumönconstancylaid, laidälconstantlylaidulikoconstitution (state)dalon, stabalonconstitute, to (= adopt constitution)dalonön(without) constraintnemütovikconsulatekonsulöp(to) consultkonsälidön, konsultönconsultationkonsultcontactkontag (= physical); kosam (= personal) * contact lense(s) = kontagalentül(s)(to come into) contactkosikön(to bring into) contactkosükön(to) considerletikön(to) containkipädön. ninädöncontainerninädian(to) contaminatevenenöncontemporarytimakompenik * a contemporary person = bäldotakompenan contemptnestümcontentkotenikcontentedpekotenükölcontentmentkotencontentsninädcontestbefeitcontextyumedcontinentkontinäncontinentalkontinänikcontinuallaidulikcontinuationfövot(to) continuefovön (me), fovöncontinuityyümöfcontinuousnenropikcontractbaläd (on a contract = bai baläd)(to) contradicttaspikön (eke) bosicontradictiontaöfcontrary, contrastgü, taädam, taädik (contrary to = güä + noun) (on the contrary = taädo, tadilo) (in contrast with = in taäd tefü)(to) contributekeblünöncontributionkeblünotcontributorkeblünancontrolkontrolconvenientkoveniälik * is this hour convenient for you? = Düp at, koveniälon-li ole?(to) convergekobikönconversationspikotconversationalistspikotan(to) conversespikotönconversationalspikotälikconvert (into), tofeajafön (ad)convictionsüad(to) convincesüadüköncookkvisinan; kvisinöncookedpekvisinölcoolkoldälik, koldülikcoolerkoldülüköm(to) co-operatekevobön(to) co-ordinatekeleodüköncopperkuprincopykopied; kopiedön copy (of book = samädcopyrightkopiedagitätcoralkorial, korul (= colour) cordjain; lektina(le)fad (= electric); bäkabomakölüm (= spinal)cordialladöfikcorepiäfcorianderkoriandcorkbuon, koegcorkscrewkoegitiretcorngren; klaf (= on foot)cornea (eye)kornedcornergulcorona (stellar)sikroncorps, disciplinary (army)pönarejimencorpsefuncorrectverätik; verätükön * to correct work = koräkön bligädi(to) corresond (with)spodön (ko)(to) correspond (to)baiädöncorrespondencespodcorrespondentspodancorrespondinglybaiädikocorridorluyalcorsetkorsätcosmeticsjönamedscosmos(si)leval, (si)lespadcostfräd(to) costfrädöncottageludom, länädadomilcottonkotin * cotton wool = vodcoughkög; (to) coughkögöncouncilkonsälalef Council Chamber = cäm(to) counseldakonsälöncounsellordakonsälan(to) countnümädöncounter (in shop)dünetatabcounterpanelöpategedcounterpartleigamodcounter-resistancetatareigäbamcountless`nenumovikcountrylän, länäd a (fellow) countryman = lomänan open country - natedcountygrafäncouplecourageouskuradikcourse (movement) = kul; (of river, etc) = zug; tidodem (= lessons) of course = klülikocourtkur (royal); yad *court of law = cödöpcourteousplütikcourteousnessplütotcourtesyplütcourtierkurancourtyardyad ninikcousinkös, hiköst, jiköstcover(general) = teg (table linen) = tegäd (bed linen) = teged (hard cover) = tegod(to) covertegöncoveredpetegölcowkun, jibubcowarddredöfancowardicedredöfcowardlydredöfik(to) cowerblotöncrabkrabcrack(fracture) = frakat (burst) = kräk (rent) = slitod (bang) = tonät(to) crackbrekön, kräkön * crack of the whip = batatonätcracker (type of biscuit)biskit(to) crackleknätäröncradleklädömcranberryredavaxencranekräncraniumkrancrank (mechanical)tülakurb(to) crashtroivöncrate krätädcraterkratär(to) crawlgrulöncrayfishkrefcrazylienetik(to) creakkniröncreamkrem * ice cream = gladet * * whipped cream = flapilakremcreamykremik(to) createjaföncreationjafädcreativejafovikcreativityjafälcreatorjafalcreaturejafäbcreditkred, kreditcreditorkreditancreedlekoef(to) creepkripöncrematoriumfilasepülöpcrepeveotcrew (on ship)nafanef, skipcribkribcricketcarad, krik (= insect); krikät (= game)crimemidun, krimcriminalmidunan, kriman; midunik, krimikcrimsonkarmisinikcrinolinekrinulcrisiskrisidcrisps(pöteta)cips(to) criticizekrütöncriticismkrüt(to) croakkvagöncrockeryfidacancrocodilekrokodcrocuskrokcrookkanayancross krod (shape) travärön = to cross perpendicularly * crossroads = sütitraväröp ** to cross the street = lovegolön love süt *** to cross by water = lovebotön **** crosswise through = travärü(to) crouch (down)kropiköncrouchingblotöfikcrowkrovcrowdlemödot, menamödotcrownkron * a crown coin = kloncruelkruälikcrueltykruäl(to) crumbledädiledikön; dädiledükön (bread, etc)(to) crush(tread down) = lepedön (into powder) = troivön, troivülöncrust (earth's)krutcryluvokäd; drenön, luvokädöncryptographyjüfavcrystalkristad a crystal (radio) set = kristadaparatcub-ül (add to relative noun)cubekübädcucumberkügcuckookukukcuff (for shirt)slivülcul-de-sacsakalusüt(to) cultivatebefeilön, glöföncunninglukäfikcup(competition) = köp (drinking) = bovülcupboardramarcurablesanovikcurelekäl; sanöncuriousnulälik * to be curious (about) = nulälikön (dö)curiositynulälcurlherakrugül, krugülcurlykrugülaherikcurrantbäl a black/red currant = ribedabälcurrentflumcurrency (= monetary system)völädcurseblasfäm; blasfämöncurseddeätik; maleditikcurtainkörtencurvekrugaliencurving (winding)krugikcushionkusencustom(habit) = kösömot; (traditional) = geböfcustomarykösömikcustomerlaidareman, dünetäbcustoms(toll) = toläd * a customs officer = tolädancutköt, kötäd; kötön * maikötön = to cut opencutter (female)jilajimancybernetickiberikcyberneticskiberavcyborgkibercycle (of events)sirkülamcycle (of nature)sirkamuf(to) cyclesaikulöncylinderzilidcynickünidancynicismkünidim D dadfat, fatüldaffodilnarziddahliadaliaddailyaldelik, aldelikodairymiligöpDalekDalekdamagedäm; dämüköndamn it!maleditilö!dampluimöf, luimöfik, luimülikdampnessluimüldancedanüd; danüdön * dance tune = danüdümdangerriskäd * to be in danger = riskädikön(to) dare(venture) = riskön (allow to) = dalön + inf.darkdag, dagikdarlinglöfäbdartjedot * to play darts = pledön jedotisdash it!maleditilö!date(of month) = dät (fruit) = daet * up-to-date = baitimädikdaughterdaut, jisondawngödalulitdaydel * one (= indefinite) day = ün del semikdaybreakdelaprimdazzlingtulitikdeaddeadikdeafsurdik(to) deafensurdüköndeafeninglilämisurdüköldealmödot * a great deal = bundano, lemödotdealertedandeandekätandear(lovable) = löfik (expensive) = jerik (oh, dear !) = vi !deathdeadam * to sentence to death = deidacödetöndebtdebdebtordeban, debetandecadedegyeldecadenceneben(to) decay(general) = rübikön (teeth) = puridiköndeceitcütdeceitfulcütik(to) deceivecütidön, cütönDecemberdekuldecencyplütdecentplütikdeceptioncütam, cütid, lekäf(to) decide tosludön (ad)(to) deciphersäkiköndecisionsluddecisivefümälikdeck(of ship) = däkdeckchairtakädastuldeclamationdeklam(to) declarestetön * to declare war (on) = plänön militi (ta) ** something to declare (at customs) = tolabotdeclarationstet(to) declinedeklinön (= nouns); klemön, läsikön(to) decodedekotön(to) decoratedeköndecreasenepluikam; smalükam(to) decreasenepluikön; smalüköndecreebüadto dedicatededietön(to) deduce(infer) = kludöndeeddun, dunotdeepdibikdeerstägdefeatperäd; vikodön * to bring about defeat = lüblinön perädidefeatismmisekimdefectdefdefectivedádik, defikdefencejeloddefencelessnenjelodik(to) defendjelodöndefensivejelodik, taedikdefianttodikdeficientdefik(to) definemiedetöndefinitekuratik, miedikdefinitionmiedot; plän (kuratikum)(to) deflate (air from tyre)leadön deflumön (luti se rif)(to) defyletodöndegree(qualification) = diplom (thermometer) = grad (calibration) = gred (mark, stage) = gredät (high degree) = vem * by degrees = gredamo(to) dehumanizesämenükön(to become) dehumanizedsämeniköndelaystopäd, zög (to) delaystopädön, zögön(to) delegategividöndeliberatelydesinodeliberationletikdelicate(fragile) = brekovikdelightlejuitdelightfuldafredüköl, lejuitik(to) deliver(bring) = blünön (releas e) = libüköndeliveranceblün, libükamdelivery(in birth) = motamdemand(insist(ask price) = flaged; flagedöndemandingflagiälikdemocracydemokrat(to) demolishdosleatöndemonstrationjonetükam, meugijon demondiabil, diabül, milanandensepdenialnoamdense(thick, fat) = bigikdentisttutisanavan * a dentist's surgery = tutisanöp(to) denynoön(to) departdetävön, motävöndepartmentdiläd, räyun * a department store = caniselidöpdeparturedetäv, devegam, motäv(to) depend (on)sekidön (de)(to) depositkipidöndepressionnenkuradäl(to) deprive (s.o. of s.th.)sädütön (eke bosi)depth(general) = dib (measure) = dibotdeputydälädäbdervishdärvid(to) descendnexänondescendantlicinandescentnexän(to) describebepenöndescriptionbepenam(to) desertlüvön(to) deservemeritöndeservedlymeritabikodeservingmeritabikdesign(sketch) = disin; disinöndesirabilitydesirabdesirabledesirabikdesiredesir; desiröndesirousdesirikdeskpüpitdespairdäsper; despäröndesperatedäsperik(to) despisenestümöndessertposzibdestinationlükömöp, tävazeil(to) destine (for)jonidüköndestinyfät(to) destroydistukön, nosüköndestroyerdistukandestructiondistuk, modundetailnotet, pat more detailed = prolidik an isolated detail = soelot(to) detain(delay) = stöpädön(to) detecttüvön(to) deterioratebadikumön(to) determinefümetöndeterminationfümetam, lonamdeterminativelüyümod(to) determinefümetön, lonöndeterminismfümetimdeterministfümetiman(to) detestnaudöndetriment (to the -- of)dämü(to) devastatedistukön(to) developdaglofön; sävilupön (= photos)development daglof, jenäddevildiab, milanandevilishdiabik, diabälik(to) devisedatikön(to) devoteliedietön, saludüköndevoteddivodikdevotiondevod, divod, saludükamdevoutrelöfikdewdav, gödaluimdewdropdavatofdialnumataplat (on a clock numataplatil (on wristwatch) numatasirkot (on telephone)(to) dialtelefonön (numati)dialectdialegdialoguetelspikotdiameterdiametdiamondnidaindiaphragmditavöldiarydelabukdictatordiktorandictionaryvödabuk(to) diedeadöndietdiätdifference (essential)distdifferentdifik difficultfikulik(to) digjüpön, sebön, tovädön(to) digestdicetöndigestiondicetdigestive systemdicetasitotdignifiedgravik(to) dignifysiköndignitydinit, grav, stimadig(to) digressdeiköndilemmadilämdiligentzilikdimensionmafot(to) diminishdisön, nepluüköndimnesstrub(to) dinefidedöndining-carstaudavabdining-roomfidacemdinnerfideddinosaurdinosaur(to) dipblunöndirectnemedik, stedöfik, stedöfo (to indicate way) = lüodüköndirectlynemedikodirectionlüoddirtymiotikdisadvantagedämdisagreeableneplitik(to) disappearnelogädikön(to) disappoint(expectations) = läsetön (speti) (let s.o. down) = säspetükön (eki)disapprovaldod, micöd, micödot(to) disapprovemicödön(to) disassembleseablimöndisasterkatastrof(to) disburdensäfledöndisc (compact)sirkotül(to) disciplinetütedöndiscontentednekotenikdiscothèquesirkotadanüdasälundiscoursespikäd(to) discovertüvön * to discover country = letüvöndiscoverytüv, letüvdiscreetprüdik(to) discussbespiköndiscussionbespikdisease maläd(to) disembarksäboidön (oki)disfiguredmifomikdisgracejemod(to) disgracejemükön(to) disguise (o.s.)votaklotön (oki)disgustnaud; naudöndish(bowl) = bov (course) = zib (large) = skeldishonestnesnatik(to) disinfectsänäfätön(to) disintegratedästuröndisintegrationsustonäddishwasherbovilavacin(to) disinheritsägerükön(to) dismisssädünüköndismissalsädünükam(to) disperseseaiköndisplayseidet(to) displeaseneplidön(to) dispose of(get rid of) = moükön (sell) = selöndisposed toklienik ad(to be at one's) disposalgebidön lüdisputablebefeitovik(to) disruptdäropön(to) disseminatevidüköndissensionteläldissertationpenotto disestablishsästitön(to) dissolvesoluöndistancevegäd (= distance away); fag (= far off)distantfagikdistilleryspitifabrikdistinctdistik(to) distinguish(differentiate) = distidön * to distinguish oneself = benodistükön okidistinguishabledistidovikdistinguishedstümik, süperikdistressditret(to) distributeseagivöndistributiondilam, seagivdistrictziläk(to) disturbtupöndisturbancelemuifükam, tupditchsöpditty (short song)priomalidil(to) divedaivöndiverdaivan(to) diverge (from)difön (de)(to) dividedilädön, dilön(to) divide (by) (maths)müedön (dub)divisiondilam, müedam (= maths)divorcematiteil(to get) divorcedmatiteilöndizzysuidik(to feel) dizzysuidikön(to) dodunön * to do without = nelabön ** to do business = bligidöndockkävdoctordokan, sanandoctoratedokdocumentdokümdocumentationdokümamdogdogdollpupdollardolardolphindelfindomainräyundomeglöpotdomiciletopät(to) dominatedareigöndominos (game)dominov(to) donategivülöndonkeycukdooryan * front door = leyan ** a door knocker = nokömdoubletelik * a double-barrelled gun = telrüdedagün(to) doubletelöndoubtdot; dotön (dö)doubtfuldotikdown (fluffy feathers)daun(to) download säfledön * to download (from computer) = feapladöndownstairsdonodownwardsdoniodozendegtelatdraftriget (= rough copy); tret (= commercial)(to) dragtränöndragondrakdragonflylibeluldragoon (military)drägundramadramatav(to) dramatisedramatön(to) draw(pull) = tirön (make drawing) = däsinön (attention to) = küpälükön * a drawing = däsinot ** to draw a prize = tiredöndrawbackmistaddrawer(furniture) = layet(to) dreaddredön (demü, tefü, pro)dreadfuldredabikdreamdrim; drimöndress(general) = klot (lady's) = kloted, lädaklot (suit) = klotem * dress circle (theatre) = bakun balid ** a dress coat (with tails) = trelülagun *** a dressing-table = klünatab **** evening dress = zälülaklotem ***** a dressing gown = cemaklot ****** (to get) dressed = klotön, lenükön klotis ******* fancy dress ball = klotedazäl(to) driftsveamöndrill (electric)gimül (lektinik)drinkdrin, drinod; drinön * soft drinks = drineds nelalkoholerikdrive(in vehicle) = vabam (excursion) = spatavabam * to drive a vehicle = vabükön vabidriverjofördriving licencetoodamazöt(to) drop(let fall) = koedön falön, leadön falön * a drop (of liquid) = tof ** a droplet = tofildroughtlesig(to) drown (s.o)nöyön (eki)drugdrogdrumtrum * a drum roll = truldrummertrumandrunkbrietikdrysägik; sägüköndrynesssäg(to) dry (oneself)säluimükön (oki)duchydükänduckdökduedebik * the train is due at seven = tren mutön lükömöm tü düp velidduettelümdullstupik, dofik, dölik, dumik, trubikdulykuratikodumbmüätikduodenumduodendurabledulöfikdurationdulduring(...the time that) = düdusksoaralulitdustpüfdustbindefälotaninädiandustypüfikduty(obligation) = blig (moral) = söt * duty free = fläno(to) dwellblibön, lödöndwellinglöd, lödadomdwelling-placelödöp(to) dyekölöndykedaemdynamicsemofabikdynamitedinamit E eacha, al, alik * each time = alna ** at 2 dollars each = a dolars teleagerledesirikeaglekvilearlilearphoneskapakosädömearlygölik, göliko(to) earngaenön, meritönearnestfefik in earnest = fefoearnestnesszilearth(planet) = tal (material) = taileastlofüdEasterpasatazäleasyfasilik, nefikulik * free and easy = nenmütig * an easy chair = kovenastul(to) eatfidönebonybäadeclipsegrahaneconomicskonömav(to) economizespälönecstasystäateczemakäsemedge(blade) = köted (border) = siem (margin) = simediblefidovikeditiondabükoteditordabükan, redakan(to) educate(to bring up) = dugälön (general) = kulivükön (instruction) = tidöneducatedbenodugölik, kulivikeducationdugäl, kuliveelpil(to) effectdavedüköneffectvobed, sek; vobedöneffectivejenöfik, vobedik, vobiälikeffects(possessions) = dalabotseffervescencegas bruidik, löbruidefficientduinafägikeffortsteifül, töbideggnög * scrambled eggs = nögs pemufilölegg-plantberjeneiderdownlestekategedeightjöleighteendegjöleightyjöldegeither ... oru ... u ud ... ud (before vowel)elaborateledunöfikelbowkubitelderberrysambukabälelectiondavälelectriclektinikelectricitylektinelectronicsleäktronavelegantklotugikelefantleefadelementdilet; lömin (chemical)elevationfödelevendegbalelmlorm, lumeloquencespiköfelsevotik, votoelsewherevotaseimo(to) elucidatestetön(to) emancipatesipön(to) embalmbalsamükönembankmentkäv(to) embarkboidön (oki)(to) embitterbietälükön(to) embracebradön(to) embroiderbrodönembroiderybrodatembryobrüomemeraldsmaragoin(to) emerge (from)sekömön (se)emergencedavedemergencyditretemotionalfäkädik, nämöfik(to) emphasizekazetönempirelampörän, reigän(to) employ(professionally) = cälön (to use generally) = gebön (to make o.s. useful) = jäfükön oki (non-professionally) = vobükön(to) be employedbinön cäläb/vobükäbemployeecäläb, vobükäbemployercälan, vobükanemployment(profession) = cal (job) = jäfot * employment (=business) = büsidemptyvagik; vagükön(to) enactzepön(to) encamptänadöpön(to) encloseläükön(to) encodenükotönencounter(meeting) = kolköm; kolkömön(to) encouragekuradükön(to) encroachnüdranön (in); glepönencyclopediazüklopäodendfin, finot (to) endfinidön, finikön, finükön(to) endangerriskädükönendeavoursteif, töbidenemyneflenenergeticnämöfikenergy(physics) = nämet (human) = viläl(to) engagematirajanön (ko)engaged(occupied) = beseidik; (to be engaged in) = bejäfön (me)engagement(betrothal) = matirajan(to) engendersüvokönengine(machine) = cin (locomotive) = lemüf (car, bus) = motorengineer(chief) = kaenal (mechanical) = cinädan(to) enhancegeilükumönenigmaticrätöfik(to) enjoyfredön, fredükön, juitön, yofön (oki)enmityneflenamenormouslevemikenoughsaidik, saidikoenquirerseividanenquiryseivid(to) ensurefümükön, garanön(to) entanglekomplitükön(to become) entangledkomplitikön(to) enterninikön, nügolön, nükömönenterprise(arts & crafts) = feb(to) entertain(wine & dine) = daifidön (receive as guest) = getedön (amusement) = muadönenterprisefebädentertainingmuadikentertainmentdaifid, muad, säjäfälükam(to) enthuselanälön, lanälükönenthusiasmlanälenthusiastlanälanenthusiasticlanälikenticementbätentirelölikentrancenügolöp(to) entrustlükonfidönenvelopeköv; kövönenviousmibönikenvironmentzüamöpenvy, toglötön, mibön; mibönönepaulettepeolätepilepsypeiläpepisode (radio / TV)näijenotepithetläodepoch-makingkulikequalleigik(to) equalleigönequalityleigequallyleigiko, leigosoequatorkveatorequestrianmonit * an equestrian statue = monitanamagotequilibriumleigavet(to) equipblimönequipmentblimotequivalentleigäteratimäd(to) eraseradöneraserradagumerrorpöleruditenolikescalatorrolatridemescapemofug, skeap; skeapön, mofugön (de, se)EskimoLäskiomanesotericistpödakösömedanespeciallypatoessaybalädessentialbinälik * in essence = binäliko(to) esteemdigidönestateglunidalabot, länilabot; posbinot (= legal estate)esteemed (highly)dalestümik(to) estimatetäxetönetc.e.r. (e ret, e rets)eternalnenfinüpikeunuchhomeneuthenasiadeadiyuf(to) evaporatevapikönevebüsoareven(level) = kamik; kamükön (notwithstanding) = igoeveningsoarevenlyleigöfikoeventjenot * in any event = alo ** course of events = goled *** a single event = soeloteventfulveütikeventualbaik, sekikeventuallyfino. mögädoever(at all times) = ai (at any time) = föro (ever since) = sisoeveryalikeveryonedabinanef, valikanseverywherevalöpoevidenceklülabevidentklülabikevidentlyklülabikoevilbad(to) evolvedaglofönexactkuratik, kuratälik, stedikoexaggerationtuükam(to) exaggeratetuükönexaminationvestig, xam(to) examinevestigön, xamönexaminervestigan, xamanexamplesam * for example = as sam / äs sam(to) exceedpluön (demü, tefü, in)exceedingplödakösömikexceedinglyplödakösömiko(to) excel(distinguish o.s.) = benodistükön oki (to abound with) = pluön läexcellentcädik, süperikexceptpläamüexceptionpläam * without exception = nenpläoto ** with the exception of = sesumüexcessivelytumödoexcitingstigedik(to) executedadunön; cödetadeidön (death penalty)exercise tur (gymnastic); pläg (physical); okskilükam (mental)excessplumafexcessiveplumafik(to) exchangecänön * to exchange (one thing for another) = tökön (tä)exchange ratecänakursüd(to) exhaustlefenikön(to) excite(stir up) = fäkädükön (stimulate) = stigedönexcitablefäkädikexcitementfäkäd, stiegedam(to) exclaimvokädönexclamationvokäd(to) excludefakipön, plödakipönexcludingfakipü ..., plödakipü ...exclusivelyteexcrementjiedotexcursionzugotexcusesäkusad; säkusadönexemplardasamanexerciseokskilükam, bligäd * physical exercise = koapaskilükam(to) exhaustlefenükön, nenämükönexhaustedlefenik, nenämik, penenämüköl * to be exhausted = lefenönexhaustionlefen(to) exhibitdajonädönexhibitiondajonäd(to) existdabinönexistencedabinexitsegolöp(to) expandpakönexpansionstäänükam(to) expectspetönexpectantlyspetikoexpeditionvestigatävexpelmomofönexpenditurefegebexpensefräd, frädsexpensivejerikexperiencebelifot, lifot, plak(to) experiencebelifönexperiencedplakugik, plobikexperimentsperimäntexperimentalsperimäntik * experimental stage = stadäd sperimäntikexpertjäfüdisevan(to) explainkleilükön, plänädön, plänönexplanationplän(to) exploittufrutidönexplorationvestig(to) explorebeletävön, vestigönexplorervestiganexport, toseveigön(to) expressnotodönexpressionnotod(to) extendstäänikön (love)extensivelardikextent, to whatviomafädo(to) exterminatedadeidönexternalplödikextinct (to become)dadeadön(to) extinguishkvänönextortiondemütextraläfulükik(to) extraditedablünön(to) extractsetratükön, setirönextraordinarilynekösömikoextraordinarynekösömikextremelefäkälik, lemuam, lemuikextremelylevemo, lemuextremistlölimikextremity(superlative degree) = lemuam (poin, tip) = finoteyelog * an eye clinic = logasaunüköpeyeballlogaglöpeyebrowlogabobeyedroplogatofeyeglasseslüneyelashlogaflipahereyelidlogalipeye socketlogakev F fablefabfacelogodfacilityfasilotfacingvisoik; älfactjenöfot * in fact = ibo, jenöfofactoryfabrikfacultyfäg(to) fadefainikönfaecesjied(ot)(to) faildefön; dufalönfailuredufalan (= a person); failam (= financial); lepökfaintlefenik; svenönfaint-hearteddredöfik(to) faintlesuidikönfair(not dark) = blonik (honest) = snatik (seemly) = gidöfik (a travelling fair) = kermetatrupfairnessgid * in fairness to = ko gid kolfairyfey, feyikfairylandfeyalän, märalänfairy-talemärfaith(general) = fied (trust) = konfid (religion) = lekredfaithfulfiedik, lekredikfalconfalokfallfal; falön * fall in prices, temperature, etc. = nepluikam; nepluikön ** to fall short of = pödablibön(to) fall asleepslipikön(to) fall in love withlelöfädiköm dö(to) fall illmalädikönfallopian tubenögameatfalsedobik, dobälikfalsehooddob, dobälfalsificationdobükam(to) falsifydobükönfamefamfamiliarkomunöfik, nätimikfamiliaritykomunöf, nätimfamilyfamül a family line = dafamülfaminefaemaditretfamousfamikfanaticlezilanfanatical (act)dunikodfanaticismlezilimfancy(imagination) = fomäl (day-dreaming) = magäl (passing thought) = vim (fantasy) = magälodfanfarefafar, tamburfantasymagälfarfagikfarragomigäd, migotfarevegamasuämfarewellleditfarmfarm, farmadom; feilön (me)farmerfarmanfascinatingjänälikfascistfajistikfashionvogäd(to) fashionfomönfashionablevogädikfast(religious) = cun; cunön (fixed) = fimik (speedy) = vifik(to) fasten(fix) = fimükönfat(ample) = bigik (stout) = pinädikfatalmifätikfatefätotfatherfat, hipalfather-in-lawlüfatfaultmidun, döbot (döbot duton lü ol ! = it's your fault !favourgön; gönönfavourableböniälik, gönikfavouritegönikfeardred; dredönfeasibilitypötöffeastdaif, zälfeatherplümfeatheredplümilabikfeaturefomädfederalfedikfeeblefibik(to) feednulüdön(to) feel(ill, well) = senön * to feel sorry (for) = keliedön (ko) * to feel compelled = senälön dranälifeelingsen, senälfeeling(s)ladälFebruaryfebulfellowkompenan, hikompenan a fellow- countryman = kelomänanfeltfülikfemurfemurferociouskruälik(to) fetch outsüramenönfemalevomikfence(hedge) = buid; buidön (wood) = kiud; kiudön * to fence (sport) = fegön ** to fence off = deteilönfernfilig ferryboatlovenafferry crossinglovenafamöpfertilefluköfikfestivalzäl(to) fetchramenönfeverfiffeverishfifilikfewnemödikfiascomisekfibrefaibfictitiousnelegikfield(general) = fel (enclosure) = feled (terrain) = länedfierce(wild) = sovadik (wrath) = lezunik (angry) = zunikfigfigfigment (of imagination)fomälodfightkomip; komipön tafigure(illustration) = figur (appearance) = kopafom (numeral) = numatfile(computer) = ragiv (folder) = map (tool) = räp(to) fillfulikön, fulükön * to fill a pipe = steigädön ** to fill a tooth = plumbön *** to fill in (forms) = benüpenön **** a (tooth) filling = plumbafulükotfilmbiomagodem (= movie); film, filmod (= substance) * a film star = bioskopastelan(to) filmfilmönfin(fish) = stiragöbfinalfinikfinallyfinofinancefinenfinchjanafrin(to) findtuvönfine(not dense) = feinik (in order) = jönik (penalty) = monapönodfingerdoat; doatön (the) little finger = rikül fingernail = doatanuel(to) finish(complete) = fimekön (conclude) = finükönfirfir * a fir cone = konüd ** a fir tree = kanad(to) fire(weapon) = jütükönfireguardtreilfiremanlefilapoldanfireplacefiletatopafönfirm(enterprise) = fiam (fixed) = fimik (certain) = fümik (persevering) = laidälik (solid) = solidikfirmnesslaidälfirstbalid * in the first place = büikünofirstlybalidofirst-ratebalidkladikfishfit; päskarön * fish and chips = fit e loetapötetülsfisherman(hi)päskaranfistpunfit(opportune) = pötik (qualified) = skilik (suitable) = lönedik (clothes, shoes, etc) = seadöfön (oke)fivelul(to) fixfimükönflagstänflakeflogflameflam; flamön to flame up = löflamön(to) flap (wings)mufükön (mäpetiko) flitämisflashkämalelit (= photographic); leklär (= of lightning); käramalit, pokalampad (=flashlight)flat(level) = platik (even) = plenöfik * a flat = lödadom, lödatead (in block) ** a flat tyre = rif döfik(to) flatterflätönflatteryflätfleaflib(to) flee(run away) = mofugönfleetnafemflesh(human) = midflexibleflekik(to) flickerflamülönflight(air travel) = flit (of stairs) = vüplatedtridemflimsyvoalaslenik(to) flinglejedön(to) flitmufätönfloat(raft) = floted; flotön(to) flock (to)trupön (lü)floodingtuvatamfloorglun, teadflourlemeilflow(of liquid) = flum; flumön * to flow around = züflumönflowerflor; florönfluentskilädikfluidflumot(to) fly(in sky) = flitön (escape) = defugön (flee) = fugön * a domestic fly = musak ** a UFO = yeg flitöfik no pedientifükölfoamskömfocusfoukfogfogfoldplif; plifönfoldermap(to) follow(on) = fovön (after) = sökön (mentally) = suimönfollowingsökik, sökölfondlelöfädikfoodfid, nulüdöt, zibfoolfopan(to) foolcütönfoolhardylukünikfoolishfopikfootfut * a foot (in verse) = liänülam ** a foot (measure) = piedfootprintfutaretodfootballfutaglöpädfootbrakefutafrenömfor(preposition) = ad, pro (conjunction) = ibäforbearancespal(to) forbidproibönforcenäm; mütönforeföfo * to the fore = lü (sui) föfaglunforecast(to predict) = büosagod; büosagön * weather forecast = büosagod stomaforefatherbüröletanforeheadflomforeignfoginik, foginänikforeignerfoginänanforeman(of jury) = cif yulacödalefaforenamepösodanemforenoonbüzedelforerunnerbüogolan(to) foreseebüologönforesightbüologamforestfotforesterfotikonömanforestryfotikonöm(to) foretellbüosagönforethoughtdesinforeverai, laidioforewordfovöd, fonunformer (deceased)büätik(to) forgesmitön(to) forgetglömönforgetfulness glömäd(to) forgive (s.o. s.th.)pardön (eke bosi)forgivenesspardforkfokforkedzikzakikform(shape) = figur; fom; fomön (seat) = bam (to fill in) = fomet (form of address) = lüspikavödformatfomätformerbüätik, büikformerlybüäto, vönädoformulafomülfortificationfortiffortnighttelvigfortunebenofät, lieg * a fortune teller = büosaganfortunateläbikfortunatelyläbikoforward(s)föfio, föfiö!fortunemonemfoster-childhi/jikäläbfoster-parenthi/jikälanfoulmiotikfountain (in garden)fonedfountain-penfulükapen(to) found(establish) = fünönFoundationFünodfourfol * in fours = folofowlböd, gok, higok, jigokfowlerbödanfoxrenar * fox fur = renaraplädfracturebomabrekfragilebrekovik(to) fragmentbrekotönfragmentationsmalotülamframe(for portraits) = fremäd (base-frame) = jasid (to frame) = fremön (window-frame) = fenätafrem (to put into words) = fomätönframeworkskelätfranc (currency)franfrankstedälikfranklystedäliko, stedälofrecklefeelidfreelibik * free and easy = nenmütigfreemasonlelivamasonan(to) freezeflodön * to freeze to death = deiflodön ** to freeze (due to actions, emotions) = flodöfönfreezerflödacin, flödömfreezingflodamfreight tradefledinaiffreighterfledanaffrequentdünuamik, suvöfik; visitön suvikofrequentlydönuamo, suöfiknafrescofreskodfresh(new) = flifik, flifädik (chilled) = koldülikFridayfridelfried eggloetanögfriendflenfriendlyflenöfik(close) friendshipflenalöffriendshipflenamfrightjek(to) frightenjekön, jeikönfrivolousbadöfafredikfrogfrogfrolicsomebadöfafredikfromde * from then on = denu, sisoikfront(forehead) = flom (forefront) = föfaflan (in front of) = föfü (military) = frontfrontiermiedfrostflodfrostyflodikfrugalspäliälikfruitflukfrustrationneodül(to) fryloetönfrying panloetamapaälfuelfilamastöf(to) fulfilfölön; jenöfükönfullfulik(to) fumigatesesmokädönfuncogfunctionjäfid (= general); sekät (= maths)(to) functionjäfidönfundrol to have fun = böfönfundamentalstabikfuneral(interment) = sepülam (funeral party) = sepülaneffunnel (of ship)kaskodfunnycogik, drolikfurplädfuriouslezunikfurnacefön, lefön(to) furnish(chairs, etc.) = möbön (to fit out) = blimönfurniture(items) = möbs, möbemfurtherpluik(to) furtherfödönfurthermorefovofurryplädikfuryvutfurtivelylükölofuturefütür, fütürik G gaietylefredgailylefredikogaingaenod; gaenöngalaxygalaxidgallery (theatre) = bakun kilid (of computer images) = magodemöp(to) gallopgalotöngallowsdeilägömgallstonebilaston(to) gamblegämöngame(play) = pled; (food) = jibganglusoggangwaygolaboedgapbevüspadgaragegaradgardengad(to) gardengadöngardenergadangarliclälgarretmasadacemgas(petrol) = bänsin (gasworks) = gasin (natural) = vapgastric juicestomägavaetgateleyan(to) gather(gather) = kädedön (include) = ninükön (bring in) = nüblinön (crops) = klopön (meet) = kobikön (pick) = plökön * to gather (mentally) from = kludön segathering(collection) = kädedgauzegaod, veotgay(happy) = lefredik (homosexual) = otgeniälik(to) gazelogetön (föfio)gear boxmofiangear levertrabömgeesegansgenegeredgeneral(person) = general (universal) = valemikgenerallyvalemogenerationmenädgenerousgiviälikgeneticgeredikgenitalsgenämsgenius(tutelary) = jelalan * man of genius = letälenangenomegeredemgentlemansiör, sölgenuinelegikgeographictaledavikgeographytaledavgeometrygeometgesturejäst(to) getgetön(to) get on (with)kosädön (ko)(to) get rid of s.o.nelabükön bosi(to) get up(rise) = löädön (de/se)geysergäysärghostlan, späkgiantgianan, gianagretik(the) giganticgiangift legivotgiganticgianik, gianagretikgill(fish) = cielgimletgimgingerzingibgirljipul, jicilgiraffegiraf(to) givegivön, gevön * to give rise to = süükön ** to give way (under) = sukubön (sekü) **** to give back = gegivöngladfredikglanceloged viföfik(to) glance throughluxamönglandglanglaringtulitikglass(material) = glät, glätik (drinking) = vär, väret (eyeglasses) - lünglazierglätädan(to) gleangleinön(to) glidesleafön, slifön(to) glimmerflamülön, glimön(to) glitterglimönglobetalaglöpgloomglum, glumälgloomilyskanogloomyglumik, glumälik(to) glorifyglorüköngloriousglorikgloryglorgloveglufglowglut; glutön(to) gluegludönglumfavikgnatmuskitil(to) go(on foot) = golön (ad, len, lü, ve) (in vehicle) = vabön (me) (to go through = to use one after another) = mojütöngoalfinot, zeilgoalkeeperzeiligaledangoat(nanny) = jikapar (billy) = hikapar(to) go awaymogolön(to) go outplödikön, segolön(to) go to bedgolön lü bedgodgod, higod(God) God, Lanal, Dabinalgodchildhi/jispönäbgoddessgod, jigodgodparenthi/jispönangold(ore) = goldin (golden) = goldikgoldfishziporütgoldsmithgoldismitangolf (game)golfgonggoungoodgudikgood-byeadyö! * to say goodbye = leditöngood-for-nothingnenvöladangoodscan(s)good-temperedbenovimik * bad-tempered = mivimikgoosegan gooseberrystigaribedabälgoshawkgokahaukgossamerlutofadgossipkagulan(to) gossipkagön. (malicious) = lukagönGothic (type)frakturgoutgig(to) governguveröngovernmentreiganefgracebenäd, kein * with good grace = keino ** with bad grace = nekeinogracefulkeinikgraciousbenädikgradationgredamgradegredgradualgredikgraduallynelaidiko, pianikograduate(university) = bitüran, gredätükäb * to graduate (at university) = gredätükön(to) graftgriföngranddaughterposdautgrandfatherlefatgrandiosesublimikgrandmotherlemotgrand-pianogöbapianodgrandsonposson(to) grantdälön, gevön grapevitidabälgrapefruitpampelutgraphemepenätgraphologypenätgraspgleip; gleipöngrassyebgrasshopperkrikül(to) grate (irritate)kniröngratefuldanöfik(to) gratifykotenükön, plitöngratis(free of charge) = glatogratitudedanöfgrave(tomb) = sepül (serious) = fefikgravelgronastongravityfefgravitation = vetotanämgrazing landbälätöpgreatgretikgreat-grandfatherdalefatgreat-grandmotherdalemotgreedyzibidesirikgreengrünikgreenhouseplanaglätadom(il)greetglidöngreetingglidgreygedikgriefglif(to) grieveglifön, glifükön, lenoföngrievousglifikgriffingrifiun (mythology)(to) grind(small) = grainön(to) gringrinedön, grinöngritgrüd(to) groanhagöngroundglun, glunotground floordonateadgroupgrup; grupöngrovelael(to) grow(animals, plants) = bridön (general term) = glofön, glöfön (to become) = vedön(to) growlyamedöngrowthglof(to) grumblemurön(to) guaranteegaranönguard(watchman) = galedan; galedön * railway guard = trenigaledanguardiantütan(to) guess(conjecture) = niludön (puzzle out) = rätön (to find out) = tuvedön * I'm up to your tricks = etuvob käfodis olaguestlotan, lotidan, lotidäb, vüdäbguest-roomlotidacemguidancelüodälguide(person) = geidan; geidön (eki) (book) = geidianguilddöbguiltlessnendöbikguiltydöbik * to be found guilty = döbikönguinea-pigkaveadguitargitargulf (coastal)lebuggulletsluggum(in mouth) = gingif (chewing-gum) = maskagumodgun(shot-gun) = gün (canon) = kängunpowderpurgushingsusflumölgymnasiumturöp H habitkösöm, kösömothabitualkösömikhabituallykösömo, kösömikohaddockveitafithailgräl; grälönhailstonegrälastonhairher, herem * hair loss = herasefal ** (hair) parting = heremiteil *** hair oil = pin **** hair tongs = zäp ***** a haircut = heremikötädhairbrushheremikefhairdresser(ji)heranhairdryerheremisagükömhairstylistheremamastanhalflaf, lafikhalf-an-hourdüpatelidhalibutholbuthalonimbud; saludananid (around saint’s head)halllecemhallowedsaludükikhamhamhammerfög (to) hammerfögönhandnam * a clock hand = jonian ** a hired servant = loatäb *** to have at/to hand = gebidön (dö) **** second-hand = neflifedik ****** second-hand book shop = selidöp neflifedabukas ***** on the other hand = votaflano ****** to hand out = ditibön ******* palm of the hand = namakevhandbag(lady's) = sakedhandbrakenamafrenömhandful, (by the)nametohandkerchiefpokasärvätülhandlegleipäd, gleiped;(to) handlegleipülön; tölatön (tools, etc)handsomenobik, jönikhandwritingpenät(to) hang(down, up) = lagön (s.th.) = lägön (a hanger-on) = sekidan(to) happenjenönhappinessfred, läbhappyfredik(to be) happyfredön(to make) happygredükön, läbükönharbingerbügolanharbourpofharelievharddüfik, fikulik * hard labour = mütavobhardening düfikamhard-hearteddüfälikhardness(material) = düfhardly(scarcely) = töboharebellluägharemhäremharmdäm; dämön, dämükönharmful dämikharmlessnendämikharmoniousbaitonik(to) harnessharnadön, yokönhastespidhastilyspidohathäthatehet; hetönhaughtypleidälikharvestklopüp; klopönhastespidiäl(to) hauntspäkön This house is haunted = Späkos in dom at I will haunt you = Ospäkob lä ol(to) havelabönhawkfalokhawkerkolportan, lutedanhawkingbelutedhaysigayeb * a hay loft = sigayebamasadhazyfogül(to become) hazyfogülönheomheadkap, cif to lose one’s head = perön süeni okaheadachekapadolheadlandfobelheadlightfläkömalampadheadmasterletidanhealthsaun * health care = sanakälhealthysaunikheapkum(to) hearlilönhearerdalilanhearing(sense of) = lilasienheartlad (hard-hearted = düfaladälik) * by heart = nenbuko ** heart and soul = binälheartbreakladälaliedhearthfiletatop, filetatopafönheathlandbrüyäralänheartilyladöfikoheartyladöfikheathit; hitükönheatedhitikheater (electric)hitömheatherbrüyärheatshieldtahitajelädheavensülheavyvetik, vetöfik; (weather) = teifülikhedgehoglüstrid(to) hedge inbuidönheelhilheightgeil (= general); geilot (= measure)helicoptertovaskrubianhellhölhelloglidishelmsmanstiranhelpyuf; yufönhempjanhenjigokhencedenu, isao, sekü atoshenceforthdenu, de tim at, fovohenceforwarddenu, de tim at, fovoherbkebherdjephereisheresiarchlehäretalheresyhärethermetichärmetikhero heroedanheroicheroedikheroinejuheroedanheroismheroedheronhärodherringhareng(to) hesitatezogönhesitationzogheterosexualvotageniälan(to) hide (o.s.)klänedön (eki)hierarchydinitaleod; (religious = kleraleod)higgledy-piggedly (chaotically)pemiko(to) hinderstöpädönhindu (= person)hindutanhingeflegedhighgeilik * High Street = cifasüthighwaylesüt, leveg, vabamakulhiggledy-piggledypemikohilllubelhinny (she-mule)jimulathintjon(il)hip(anatomy) = hiphippopotamusflumedajevod(to) hireloatön (eke bosi) * hire fee = loatamonhistorianjenavanhistoric(al)jenavikhistoryjenav * life history = lifajenädhitflap; flapönhitherisiohithertojünuhm !ö !hobbylöfälhockeyhokiyhoe cophoodkapüthoist (mechanical)tovian(to) hoist (up)tovedönholehog(to) holddakipön, kipön hold of a ship = lodaspad hold an opinion, theory, etc = dakipön to get hold of (= to acquire) = labedönholehog * the black hole = siblägahogholidayvaken, zäladelholinesssaludhollowkev, kevöfikholysaludikhollyliäghomelom, lomio, lomohomelandlomänhomosexualotgeniälanhonestsnatikhonestysnathoneymielhoneycombmielaziöbemhoneymoonmatedatävhonourstim; stimönhoof(animal) = safhookhuk; hukön(to) play at hoop and hookrifedönhop (for beer- making)humul(to) hopbunülönhopespel; spelönhorizonhorit * on the horizon = tö horithormone (sensitive)spörinasenöfikhorn(on animal) = hon (musical) = hornhors-d'oeuvrebüzibhorsejevodhorsepowerjevodanämhorse-radishräforhorse-shoehosepipetuinhospitalmalädanöphospitalitylotidiälhostesshi/jidaifidanhostilitymimeughothitikhotellotidöphourdüp * per hour = a düp ** an hour and a half = düp bal e lafikhousedomhousehold linenvietastofädhousehold (= management)konömhousekeeperjikonöman(to) hovervebönhow?lio? * how much? = liomödoto-li?howeverön mod seimik, ön kel . . .; too, yehumanmenikhumanemenälikhumanitymenät(to) humanizemenätükönhumblemükikhumidluimöfik(to) humiliatemükükönhumiliationmükükamhumilitymük(sense of) humourcogedälhundredtumhungerfaemhungryfaemik(to be) hungryfaemönhuntyag; yagönhunteryagan(to) hurllejedön, sturönhurryspid; spidönhurt(pain) = dol; dolön (injury) = viod; viodönhusbandhimatan, matanhutludomilhyacinthhüasenhyenahüenhygienesaunikälhymnhümhypocritesimulanhypnosishüpnod I Iobice(frozen water) = glad (ice cream) = gladet (ice cube) = gladül (ice hockey) = gladahokiyIcelandLisladänideatikamagotidealdial, dialik(to) idealizedialönidentitydientif * identification, an identity card = dientifädidle(lethargic) = nevobik; nevobön (unoccupied) = nenvobik (shiftless) = trögik; trögönidleness(inactivity) = nosdun (shiftlessness) = trögidler(person) = nosdunanidlynevobiko, nendesino, trögiko * aimlessly = nendesinoidioticdiotikififigloogladadom (Läskiomik)ignitionfilidignorancenennol, nensev, nesevignorantnennolik, nensevik, nesevik(to) ignorenedemöniguanaleguanillmalädill-temperedmivimik * good-tempered = benovimik(to) illuminatelitükönilluminationlitükam(to) illustratemagodönillustrationleigamagod (parable); magodam, magodill-willnebenälimagemag, magodimagerymagälimaginabledatikovik, magovik(to) imagine (something)magälön (bosi)(to) imitatesümädön * to ape s.o. = züpädön ekiimitationsümäd, sümädot, züpädimmediatelysunädo (= of time) * (of space) = nemedikoimmenselevemikimmigrantnütevanimminentsunokömölimmobilenenmufikimmoderatenestönikimmodestynepuedimmortalitynedeadöfimpdiabülimpaireddädikimperfectdefik; (grammar) = pasetatimimplant (medical)ninotianimplementstömimpoliteneplütik(to) import (goods)nüveigönimportantveütik(to) impose (on)suseitön (su)impossiblenemögik(to) impregnateprägenön(to) impress(stamp) = stäpedön (senses) = magädön (pö) (on the mind) = stäpodönimpressionstäpedot, magädimpressivemagädabik, magädafägik(to) imprisonfanäbükönimprisonmentfanäbamimprobableneluveratikimpropernegidöfik(to) improvegudikumön, gudükumön, menodönimprovementmenod, gudükumamimpulsestigädin(place) = in (time) = üninalienablenelovedutovikinaudiblenelelilovikin-builtninedikincalculablenekalkulovikincapablenefägikincessantlaidulik, nenzedikinchpuidincidentjenotincidentalfädikincidentallynäioincision ködet, kötädilinclined (to) (disposed) = klienik(to) includelänumön, ninädön, ninüköninclusionninükaminclusive ofkeninükamü...incomelemesedincomparablenenleigodovikinconceivablenesuemovikinconsequentnekludöfikinconveniencenekoveniälinconvenientnekoveniälik, neplidik, tupikincorrigibleneträitöfikincreaseglof; glofön pluikam; pluikön; pluükönincrediblenekredovikincurablenesanovikindebteddebikindecencynepuedindeeddido, jenöfo; jenöfö!indefinablenefümükikünindefinitenefümik * to put off indefinitely = cögön dü tüp nefümikindependentlivätikindenture (apprentice's)taleabindescribablenebepenovikIndia-rubbergum Lindänik(to) indicatejonön(to be) indifferentlindifön * lindifos = it doesn’t matterindignantleskanikindignationleskan, sidinindigolindigotindisposed (to) neklienik (ad)indistinctnekleilikindistinguishablenedistidik(to) inducestigädöninductornidutianindulgentdälälikindustrialdustodikindustrialistdustodanindustriousvobiälik, zilikindustrydustod, vobiäl, zilineffectivenenvobedikinefficientnegidöfikinevitablynevitovikoinexhaustiblenejafovikinexpensivenejerikinexperiencednenplakik(to) infectnäfätöninferiorbapikinfidelnenlekredik(to) infiltratenüdranön (ini)infinitynenfinam(to) inflatebladosvolüköninflation (economics)niflatinfluenceflun; flunöninfluentialflunilabikin - folio (album)fliodabuk(to) informnunöninformation(office) = nünamabürinformativenüniälikingenuousnüniälikingratitudenedanöf(to) inhabitlödükön; pöpön (me)inhabitantlödan(to) inheritgeröninheritancegerotinheritorgeran(to) injectnüskutön(to) injuredämükön, viodöninjurydäm, viodinkniginkjet (computer)nigaskutiärinkwellnigiärinnatelönanatälikinner earlilamazän innocencenedöb, nennefölot, nensininnocentnedöbik, nennefölotik, nensinikinnumerablesusnumikinoffensiveneskänik(to) inquiresäkön, seividoninquirersäkölan, seividaninquirysäk, seividinquiry officenünamabürinquisitivenoliälik, nulälik insanelienetikinsectnäsäkinsecurenesefik(to) insert (into)nüpladön (ini); ninüköninsertninädianilinsidenin, ninik, nino * inside right (football player = nidetatatakaninsignificantpülik (to make oneself insignificant) = blotükön (oki) (the insignificant) = pül(to) insistflagedön (to) insist on one's own view = blibön su tikädöp okik blibön pö ced okikinsistencelaidälinsomnianenslipinsolenceroginsolentrogik(to be) insolentrogöninsomniacnenslipan(to) inspectdalogöninspectiondalogaminspectordalogalinspirationnügivinstance(case) = jenet (example) = sam (occurrence) = stadät * in the first instance = pö stadät balid * at the instance of... = flagü(to) installstitöninstantlysunädoinstead(preposition) = pla (conjunction) = plas * if I were you = if binoböv pla olinstep (of shoe)gared(to) instigatemufüköninstinctivelyklienäloinstitutestitod(to) instructtidöninstructionlejonod, tidinstructivetidaliegikinstructortidalinstrumentstum(to) insulatesiolöninsult(le)nof; (le)noföninsurancesur(to) insuresurönintactnätikintelligencesagat, visedintelligentkapälik, sagatik, visedik(to) intenddesinönintensityvemöfintentiondesinintercourse (sexual)kosäd (genik)interestnited, nitedäl; nitedön, nitedälön (dö) * (cash) interest = fieninterestingnitedikinterface (computer) = loveiköm (physics) = kontagapün(to) interferevügolön (vü)interferencetupinterior (of country)niläninternalninik * internal combusion = nifilükaminternetvüretodto interpret (dreams, etc)plänädöninterpreternätäpretan(to) interrogatebesäkön(to) interruptropöninterruptionropintervalvütim(to) interviewbespikön intervieweebespikäbinterviewerbespikan intestine(s)ninäm(s)intimatenätimikintoini(to be) intriguedtrigönintrinsicninedik(to) introducenüdugön * to introduce someone to someone else = jonodönintroductorynüdugik, nüdugölintruderdranädanintrusive dranädikintuitionklienäl(to) invadenütataköninvariablynenpläoto(to) inventdatuvöninventiondatuvotinventordatuvan(to) invest (money)dagebön (moni)investigationvestig(to) invigorateliföfüköninvisiblenelogamovikinvitationvüd(to) invitevüdön(to) involve (in)tefön (pö)irislirid (of the eye and also flower) iron(metal) = fer (smoothing-iron) = smufükammafer; smufükön (iron ore) = ferinamün (cast iron) = gifaferirreplaceableneplaädovikirresistiblenetadunovikirresolutenefümälik(to) irritatelestigädön, skänön(to become) irritatedtirädikön, stigedönislandnisulisolatedsoelölik(to become) isolatedsoelikön(to) issuedabükönit on, ositem (single)balat, (written) = notetitinerarytävadisin J jack(car-raising device) = tovöm jackaljakaljacketjakät, yäkJacuzzivirabanjamkompotjanitorleyananjawmaxül * the lower jaw = donamaxülJanuaryyanuljavelinsped javelin throw = spedijedamjawmaxülJazzel “jazz”jealousglötik, jaludikjealousyjaludjerkjok, joküljet-propelledskutilemofik * a jet (aircraft) = skutaflitöm ** a jumbo jet = leskutaflitöm *** a jet (hose) = skutalavianjewelbijutjewellerbijutel * a jeweller's shop = bijuteljewellerybijutül, bijutülsjigsaw puzzlekoboyümükarätjobvob, vobod(to) joinyümön Come and join us! = Lükömolös lü obs!jointyoinjokecog; cogönjolting jokamjournalistgasedimanjourneytäv; tävönjoyfredjubilantlyyöbölojubileeyubidjudgecödal; cödönjudgmentcödotjuglufladjugglerhestanjuicevaetJulyyulul(to) jumpbunönjumpbun * high jump = geilotabunam ** long jump = fagotabunamJuneyunuljuniper berryyunipabäljust(fair) = gidik (just now) = ebo (scarcely) = töbo (simply) = naedilojustice gidjustificationgitod(to) jut outseädön K kangarookangurkayak (boat)kayakkeen(sharp) = japik(to) keep(maintain) = kipedön, laibinükön (retain) = kipönkelpvaräkkernelpütkettlecafed * a kettle drum = timpunkeykik (= for door); klav (= for musical keyboard)key-holekikahog * key-hole surgery = dalukötetav(to) key inklavönkicktridod; tridodön(to) kid (oneself)simulön (oki)kiddiecilülkidneyroin * kidney stone = roinastonkidney beanvietabonkilometremilmet(to) killdeidönkind(polite) = flenöfik (kind-hearted) = gudälik, löföfik (one kind of) = balsotik (any kind of) = seimik (all kinds of) = alseimik, alsotik (category) = sotkinghireg, regkisskid; kidönkitchenkvisinöpkittenkatülkittykatilknave (of hearts)köramankneekienknickerssleafablitknifeneifknightkavidan(to) knittrikön * a knitting needle = trikanad(to) knocknokönknobgnobknotsnob; snobön(to) knownolön, sevön(to get to) knowsevädön(to make) knownnotükönknowledgekesev, nolknownsevädik, lesevädikknucklemaleolKoranKuraan L laboratorysperimäntöplaboriousvobiäliklabourvob, vobod * hard labour = mütavoblabourervobanlabyrinthlabürenlaceledlackdef, nelab; defön, nelabönladderxänömladylädlakelaklambjipüllamplampad, lantär (= decorative)lancesped(to) land(on shore) = jilön; (aviation) = jolön * an emergency landing = ditretajolam (aviation)landownerlänedallandscapelänodlanelusütlanguage(phrasing) = fraseod (community) = pük (expression) = spikamamodlap-dogvümadoglarderviktualacemlargegretiklark(bird) = laudlarynxlarinlaserlaserlastlätik, lätiko; dulon * at last = fino ** last of all = lätiküno *** to last (for) = dulön (dü) (= duration)last nightäneitolast weekävigolastingduliklate(tardy) = latik, lato * late-lamented = büätan ** at the latest = lätikünolathersobaskömlatticelaed(to) laugh (at)smilön (dö)laughtersmil * a burst of laughter = smilarorüllaundry(place) = lavastitod (washing) = lavastofädem, lavod(to) launchlejedön launching pad (rocketry) = lejedöplavalavatlavatory(general) = tvalet (on bus, trains) = prifet lavatory pan = tvaletabasinlawlon, lonem * by law = lono ** a lawsuit = gitädasäkäd *** father-in-law, mother-in-law = lüfat, lümotlawnyebafeledlawsuitcödädlawyerlavogan(to) lay (with concrete, etc)beseitön(to) lay (railway line, garden) meikönlayer (thin)jüdlazinesströglazytrögik(to) leaddugön, stirikön (steer)lead(metal) = plumb, plumbinleadenplumbikleaderduganleafbledleaflessnenbledikleafletbledil * pamphlet = pämodleafybledagikleaguefed * to be in league with / against = fedön (ko / ta)lean(not fat) = mägik(to) leanklivön * to lean against = stutön (ta)(to) leapbunönleap-yearvüpladotayel(to) learnlärnön, lelilönlearningnolleastnemu, pu at least = nemuikoleatherküir, küirikleave (armed services)livod(to) leavelüvön * (to) leave (behind) = posbinükön ** to take leave (of) = ditön (de)lecturekomoreid; spikäd (to) lecturekomoreidön, spikädönleekporudleftnedetik * on the left = nedetoleglöglegationlegätlegendkonädleisurelivüplemonzitronlemonadelimonad(to) lend s.th. to s.o.prünön (eke bosi)length(geographical) = lunet (spatial) = lunot(to) lengthenlunükönlenientdäläliklens (eye)lentül * contact lense(s) = kontagalentül(s)lentillentülleperlepradanleprosylepradlessnepluik, läs, neplu * less and less = ai neplulessonlärnodlestdat no...(to) let(lease) = bailön (eke bosi); leadön + infinitive (to allow) * let us go! = golobsöd!letter(communication) = pened (of alphabet) = tonatletter-boxpenedaboglettucesaladlevelnivät, nivodlevel-crossing(railway) = trenavegamöplevertovian, tovömatig (= arm)lexemevödät(to) liaise (with)baiodön (ko)liarluganliberalveitacedikliberationlibükamlibertyliblibrarybukemlicence (driving)toodamazöt(to) lickläkönlidtegot(to) lie down; (lay, lain)seatönlielug; lugönlieutenantliötanlifelif * a way of life = züädlifeboatsavabotliftlift; tovönlight(to ignite) = filidön (not heavy) = leitik (not dark) = klilik (traffic light) = maletalitlighterfilidömlightningleklärlighthousefar, maletamatümlike(similar, same) = sümik, ot (to like) = löfilön, plidön (preposition) = äslikewiseleigolilacsürenlilylellily of the valley mügätlimesvidalelmun; tiliad (fruits); zemlimitmied; miedükön(to) limpboatagolön, lemülönline(clothes) = jain (fishing) = lefad (written) = lien * on the lines of = prinsipülinenstofädem, linumastof, linumiklinguistpükavanlinguisticspükavliningfurotlinkliud (= connection); yumädalim (= mechanical); vüyümäd(to) linkkedülön; yumädönlinoleumlinkrustlionleon * a sea lion = leonatoarlipliplipsticklipastafülliqueurlikörliquid(liquid body) = flumot (not solid) = flumöfikliquoricelikvir, likvirod(to) lispsäyönlistlised; lisedön(to) listendalilönlistenerdalilanliteratenolikliteraryliteratavikliteratureliteratavlitterdefal (small animals) = nimül(s)littlenemödik, smalik, boso, nemödo * little by little = pianiko(to) livelifön, lödön(to) live on (= without end)lailifönlivelihoodkosidliver(anatomy) = foadlivestocknimedlivingkosid to make a living = kosidönloadfled, fledot, lodot (to) loadfledön, lodön fledülön (a gun)loan, toloenön(to) lobotomize (in brain operation)löbidakötönlobster humarlocaltopiklocalitytopam(to) locatepladön to be located = topön a location = topamlockklut (= nautical) lök (= in door)(to) lockfärmükön löko, färmükön me löklocomotivelemüflodgerloatan(to) log in (computers)nunädön oki(to) log out (computers)senunädön okilogicaltikaviklollipopsugadaifetlongluniklongboatjalup * so long as = ün tim, das; sovüo jüslongerlunikum(to) long fordesirön, ledesirönlookloged; logedön (to look like) = logotön; (to look forward to) = fredo koslogönlook-outselogam; galädöp (= building)(to) loosenlivükön(to be) looselivönlooselyslobikolorryfledatood, fledavab(to) loseperön * to lose the way = pölavegönlossper (thing lost) = perot * lost = peperöllot(destiny) = fät (everything) = lemöd (lottery chit) = loterazötloudlaodiklousepuflovelöf, lelöf; löfön, lelöfön a loved one = löfäb to fall in love (with) = lelöfädikön (dö)low(not high) = lövik * lower (primary) school = donajul(to) lowerdonükönloyalritöfikloyaltyritöf(to) lubricateleülön, smivönluckläbluckyläbikluggagepäkem * Left Luggage Office = päkemikipedöp ** luggage compartment = päköp lukewarmvamüliklunchkoled(to have) lunchkoledönlunglueg(to) lustrütönlustrenidluxuriouslüxüödikluxurylüxüödlychee (= fruit)licidlying-placeseatöplymph (gland)lümf M macabreledredodikmachinecinmackerelskombmadlienetikmagazinegasedmagicmagiv * to practise magic = magivönmagicianmagivanmagistratecödanmagnanimousnobaladälikmagnetomagnetmagnitude(maths) = gretedmagnolia (tree)magnolmahoganymahunmaidenjipul, jivirgan, vomülmailpot; potönmaincifa..., cifikmainlandcifalänmainlyledinomains (connection)dugian(to) maintain (an opinion, theory)dakipönmaizemaitmajesticmayedikmajestymayedmajormayor, gretikummajority(adulthood) = nentüt (greater number) = plunum(to) makefabrikön, mekön (to make up a bed) = leblimönmalemanikmalefactormifätanmallowmaluvmammalsüganim, sügafman(masculine) = man, himen (people) = men, mens (species) = menabidäd(to) man (ship) = skipön(to) manage(to master) = bemastön (to direct) = dilekön (to lead) = dugön) (to suceed) = plopön ad dunön (to deal with) = träitön (to do something) = reafönmanagerbüsidacif, dilekanmandolinmandolinmanialienet(to) manipulatetolatönmanner(s)(chivalry) = leplüt (methods) = mods (mores) = südsmanor (house)lesiöradommanufacturefabrikam, fabrikot (to) manufacturefabrikönmanuscriptnamapenädmanymödik (how many? = liomödotik?)mapkaedmarathonmaratmarbleglöpil, maboin (= material)marchmalek; malekön * march in musical notation = malekümMarch(month) = mäzulmargarinemargarinmarjorammäyorammark(currency) = mak (emblem) = mäk; mäkön (sign) = mal; malön (schoolwork) = penet * good/bad mark = beopenet/mipenet ** mark my words! = küpädolöd vödis oba!(to) markmäkönmarked(observable) = küpidikmarketmaket * supermarket = susmaketmarriagemat(to) marrymatükön (eki)to get married matikön (ko)(bone) marrowpifMarsMardmarshmarädmartyrmartüranmarvelmilag, stunidot; stunönmarvellousmilagikmarzipanmasapenmaskmaskarmass(quantity of material) = masat (religious ceremony) = mäsäd (a great deal) = mödot(to) massagemasetön, röbönmasseurmasseusehi/jimasetanmast(ship's) = maatmastermastan; bemastönmasturbationmasturbatmat (of straw)stolajugedmate (= pal)keolanmatch(for striking) = lümät (competition) = mät * to be a match for = plobön (pro)matchless(without equal) = neleigodovik(to) matekoitön (ko)materialmatermathematicianmatematanmatterdin, stöf it doesn't matter = lindifosmattressmatradmaximum, maximalmuik * to the maximum = muikomazepölagadMaymayulMayonnaisemäyonädmayorsifalmaximprinsipmeadowbälät, yebalänmeal(general) = fidäd (dinner) = fided (evening meal) = säned (flour) = meil * a meal time = fidüp mean(average) = zäned (centre) = zänod(to) mean(opine) = cedön (to intend) = diseinön (lowly) = bapälik(to be) meannegiviälikmeaningsiämöfmeans(income, salary) = lemesed (by means of...) = medü... means to an end) = medömmeantime (in the)vüomeaslesmisulmeasuremaf; (device) = mafetöm(to) measuremafönmeat mitmechanicmufavanmedianünamakanädemmedicalsanavik * medical man = sananmedicine(remedy) = medin, sanamed (science) = sanavmediocrezänedöfikMediterraneanZänodamelmedlar (tree)mäspilmediumzänedik(to) meetkolkömönmeeting(assembly) = kobükammelancholyglumaladälmelodymelodmelonmelun(to) meltsmetön, smeitönmemberlim, limanmembershiplimedükam, limanammemorymemmenagerienimikonlet(to) mend(patch up) = nägedön (restore, heal) = nätükönmeningesmenenmentaltikälik(to) mentionmäniotönmenufidädakad (= menu d'hote) zibalised (= à la carte)merchanttedanmercifulmiserikmercilessnenmiserikmercury(substance) = märkurinmercymisermeretemeritmeritab; meritönmermaidsärenmerrimentlefredmerrylefredikmerry-makingyofmessagenun (a text message = vödanunil)messager, instantsunädanunükianmessengernunanmetalmetalmetallicmetalikmetempsychosisdönukopammethodmetodmetodicalmetodavik, metodikmethodologymetodavmetricmetik * metric system = metöfmetrologymetöfav, metrigavmicrococcuskökmicrocosmdaluvalmicroscopedaluskopmicrowavemikrovef * microwave oven = mikrovefafurnodmiddayzedelmiddlezänodmidfield (football)zefel * midfield player = zerönanmidnightzeneitmidsummerzehitüpmightnämädmightynämädik(to) migrate(se)tevönmildfiböfik, sofikmileliölmilitarymilitikmilitiasifanakomipanefmilkmilig * milk shake = miligamigot ** milkbar = miligasälun (to) milktätönmilk toothmiligatutmillmülmillermülanmillionbalionmillionairebalionanmillstonemülastonmind(reason) = tikäl (take to heart) = kälälön (occupied with) = jäfikön me (call to mind) = süvokön (frame of mind) = ladälod (presence of mind) = süen (to change one’s mind) = votacedikönminemeinädminermeinanmineralmin * mineral water = minavatminiatureminiatürik(to) minimizenemuükönminimum, minimalnemuikminingmeinavminibarbötädilminiskirtbrefajuüpminister(politics) = ministeran (religion) = pastanMinistry (government department)ministerminorityneplunummintmänt (= plant ); mint (= money) (to) mint (money)frapönminute (time)minutmiraclemilag a miracle worker = milagidunanmiragemagälodmirrorlok; lokön * a mirror image = lokamamagod(to) misbehavemikondötönmisbehaviourmikondöt(to) miscalculatepölakalkulönmischief-makerjäpülanmischief (a little child)putmischievousbadöfafredikmischievousnessbadöfilmiserlavaranmiserablemiserabikmisgiving(s)dod(to) mispronouncemipronön(to) miss(not hit) = nedrefön; (miss out) = seletönmisslädül, vomül(to) miss (= neglect)lustebedön (= neglect); senön nekomi (= to miss someone) we miss her = senobs nekomi ofa.missionarylekredanasedäbmistfog * evening mist = soaravoalmistake(oversight) = pök; pökön (error) = pöl; pölön * to mistake for = pölacedön (äs)mistressjimastanmisusemigeb(to) misusemigebön(to) mixmigön to mix up together = pemükön to mix (= socialize) with = sogön (oki lä)mixedpemigölmixer(food) = migömmixturemigotmobilegolovik, vabovik ** a mobile ('phone) = telefon polovikmockerykofmockinglylukofomodelpated, samot * to model oneself on . . . = magulön oki su . . .moderatetämik; tämükönmoderationtämmodernnulädik, nutimikmodestneflagiälik, pülikmodestyneflagiälmoistureluimöfmolassesmelatmole(animal) = talpmomentpülatimil, timülMondaymudelmoneymonmonkhikleudanmonkeylepmonopolymonopulmonstermostmonstrousmostöfikmonthmulmonthlyalmulikmonumentmebamalmoodvim * good/bad mood = benovim/mivimmoonmun * full moon = fulamunmoralsüdöfikmoralitysüdöfmoreplu * more and more = ai plu ** more or less = pluneplu(the) more ... (the more) plü ... plümoribunddeadölmorosefavik, skanikmoroselyfaviko, skanothe more . . . . the moreplü . . . . plümoreoverzuomorninggödmorrowodelmorseldaifotilmosquitomuskitmossmuskmostmumostlymödadilomotherjipal, motmotionmuf * to motion by hand = vinegönmotionlessnenmufikmothneitapab * clothes moth = tarmmotormotor, mufükian; vabönmotorbikemotorasaikulmotorwaytoodalevegmottodevidmountainbel(to) mourn (s.o.)belügön (eki)mousemug (computer) = mugaparatmoustachebafod, mustagmouthmud * mouth of river = seflum(to) move(state) = mufön (budge) = müfön (move house) = fealotedön (move on [from one place to another] = topätikön (move (something/someone from one place to another) = topätükön (emotionally) = fäkikön, fäkükönmovementmufmovie (cinema)biologamot(to) mowfodönmowerfodian * lawn mower = yebifodian Mr.SölMrs.Lädmuchmödo, mödik much more = mödo mödikumomucous membraneslimaflidmucusslimmudslämmuddyslämikmulled wineglutavinmulemuludmultiplicationnaedot(to) multiply(maths) = naedön(to) mumblemurülön, stötönmurder sasen; sasenönmurderersasenanmurderoussasenik(to) murmurmürönmusclemuskulmuseummusedmushroomgarid, jaben fungus = funigmusicmusig * musical instrument = musigöm ** (sheet) music - noated, noatemmusicianmusiganmusselkoananim, müulmustardmutarmutualrezipik, kobädikmuttonhojipamitmuzzlelemudiärmysteriousmüsterik, klänöfikmysterymüster, rätöfmythologymiteodav N nailnail, kluf; klufön * a finger/toenail = nuelnakednüdiknamenem; nemönnape (of neck)nüknapkinsärvätnarcissusnarzidnarratorkonannarrow(tight) = nabik (roads, lanes) = rovik (thinness) = roviknationnetnationalnetik (National Socialism = Naziism) = Netasogädimnationalitynetätnative(born and bred) = länan, lomänan (native land) motedalän * patriot = lomänälannaturalnatik, natöfiknaturalistnativestigannaturenat, natälnaughtyneplütüliknauseatufavnavelnumbrilnavy(fleet) = nafem (colour) = marennearnilo, nilüneatklinik, plitüliknebulasilefognecessaryzesüdiknecessityzesüdnecknük, särvigneckerchieftanodneedneodot; nedön, neodönneedlenadneedleworknamavob (vomik)negativenoik(to) neglectnedemön, nedunön, nefölön, nekälönnegligencenekälnegligibleneledamabiknegronägärneighbournilädanneighbourhoodnilädneighbouringnilädikneither ... norni ... ninephewhinefnervenev * nervous system = nevasitotnervousnärvodik; plafiknestnäst; nästön(to) nestlenästülön (len)netfilätnetworkfiläts, resodneuron (motor)nevasiülneuteredpenegenükölneverneföro, neai, noniknaneverthelesstoonewnuliknewsnulods, nunsnewspaperdelagasednewtsalmunnextmu nilü * next coming = okömöl ** next week = ovigo *** next to each other = bal len votiknice(good-looking) = jönik (disposition) = plitälik (neat, smart) = plitülik (well-behaved) = sötonicknamelänem; zanädanem (abusive)nicotinenikotinniecejinefnightneitnightingalereitakninezül(to) nipknibönnippleblötatätno! (denial) = nö!no longerno fovo, no plunobilitynoubnoble(worthy) = nobik (aristocracy) = noubiknoblemannoubannobody, no oneneknod (of the head)nut(to) nod one's head (in agreement)nutönnoiselenoidnomadnomad(to) nominatecälönnonsensenesiämnonenoniknoodlepestednoonzedelnor: neither ... norni ... ninormnomnormalnomiknorthnolüdnorthernnolüdiknosenudnostalgiapasetaledesirnostrilnudahognotno * not even = igo no... ** not at all = leno *** not yet = no nognotarynotarannote(musical) = noat (short) note) = penet, penetil (counterfoil) = zöt * a short letter= penedil ** to (take) note = penetönnotebookpäm, penetabukilnothingnos (absolutely nothing) = lenos Inothing else) = nos plunotice(information) = nun (warning) = nuned (note) = penet (observe) = küpedön noticeableküpedovik, sienoviknotionsuemodnovellekonednovelistlautan lekonedasnoveltynulädNovembernovulnownu * nowadays = nutimo ** now and then = semikna *** just now = enunowhereneseimonucleusker, pütnude (model)nudädannuisanceböladnumbpesäsienüköl, sorditik (figuratively)number(quantity) = num (in series) = nümnumeratenümädiknumerousmödiknumismaticskönädavnunjikleudannurse(nursery nurse) = cilijikälan (in hospital) = jikälan (wet nurse) = sügan(to) nursekälönnursery(plants) = planidabridöp (infants) = putacemnutnötnutmegmuskatnylon (fabric)nailon O oak (tree)kvärepoarguboasisloasid, vasovoatmealgrotoatsvaenobedientlobedik(to) obeylobedönobject(thing) = yeg (to object) = taspikülön, taön (ta)objectiontaspikül(to) obligebligönoblonglunädikobservanceküpedobservationküpedotobservatoryküpedöp(to) observeküpedönobserverküpedanobstacleneletianobstinatefümädik(to) obstructneletön(to) obtaindagetönobviousklülabikoccasionpöt (on the occasion of = pötü)occasionalsemiknaikoccupantbeseidanoccupation(in occupation) = beseid, bepladam (profession) = caloccultkoult(to) occupybeleseatön, bepladön, beseidönoccupationfebod(to) occurjenönoccurrencejenotoceanseanoctavo (page size)jölplifätikOctobertobuloctopuspolüdoddbisarik, neteldilovikodditybisaroesophagussöofoestrogenlöstrogeninofdeoffdeoffencenof, skän(to) offendnofön, skänönoffendernofanoffensiveskänik, tatakalebitofferlofot; lofönoffice(room) = bür, büröp (position) = cal (head office) = lebürofficer(military) = fizirofficialcalan, calöfikofficiousticalöfikoftensuvooh!o !oilleül; leülön * an oil and viinegar set = leülevinigalöläd ** hair oil = pinointmentnugvetold(age) = bäldik (not fresh) = neflifedik (old) = vönedik (ancient) = vönikold-fashionedvönädavogädikolivelearaflukolive oillearaleülolive treelearomelettemoelätomenmimalalogedomissionmoäd, nedunominouslymimaliko(to) omitmoädön, nedunön, seletönonsu on top of = löpüonce(one time) = balnaone(numeral) = bal (s.o.) = balan, ek (pronoun) = oyonionbebonly(sole) = balik (mere) = te (is only) = pasonslaughttutatakopalpoalain, poaloin) opalisepoalönopenmaifik; maifükön; (to open a book) = maipadönopeningmaifod, slit(to) operate (vehicle, etc)tölatönoperation kötet (surgical); tölat (general)opiummäkunopinionced * a general opinion = levalidacedopportunekoveniälik, pötikopportunitypöt gönik(to) opposetadunün, taön, tapladönopposite(facing) = kos (contrary) = taik(to) oppresssumätükönopticianlünavanoptimismfredimoptimistfredimanoptimisticfredimikoru, ud, ü, üd * either ... or = u ... u; ü ... üoracleroagorange(colour) = rojanik (fruit) = rojatorationspikädorbitzümuforchidlorkidorder(command) = büd; büdön (subscription) =leboned; lebonedön (arrangement) = leod; leodön (goods) = bonedön (of numbers) = söketordinary(usual) = geböfik (common) = komunik (customary) = kösömikoremün * iron ore = ferinamünordinarykomunik, kösömikorgan(animal/plant) = jäfidäm (human) part) = jäfidan (journal), etc.) = jäfidot (musical instrument) = gel (to play the organ) = gelönorganicjäfidämikorganizationnoganükamorganismnoganorganistgelan(to) organizenoganükönorgasmsömitamapünoriginrigoriginalrigädik, rigik(to) originatedavedön, davedükönornithologistbödavanostrichstrutothervotikotherwisepläooutde, dese, seoutburstrupäd, splodüloutcastdeimäbouterplödikoutlineskät; züliun(to) outlineskätön in outline = skäto(to) outlivelovelifädön(to) outshinelestralön (love)outsideplödo, plödü * an outsider = foginanoutspreadstäänikoutstandinglelogädik (= very noticeable); pelabik (= due for payment)outstretchedpetenüköloutwardplödikovenfurnodoverlove, sus * over there = usiooverallvalodikoverbalancepluvät; dofalönovercast(weather) = glumidik, lefogik * to become overcast (mentally) = glumikönovercoatplögun, plömäned(to) overcomebemastikönoverduetulatikoverenthusiasmtuzil(to) overexerttutöbidönoverflowloveflum, tuvatam; loveflumön, tuvatön(to) overlookneküpönoverpopulatedtupöpagikoverproductiontujafäd(to) overratetudigidönoverseaslovemelik(to) overshadowlovejadönoverstatementtuükam(to) overstatetuükön(to) overstraintutöbidön(to) overtakereivönoverture (music)primümoverweightpluvätoverwhelmingnespalik(to) owe(money) = debetön (someone something) = debön (eke bosi)owllülown(one's) = lönik; dalabönownerdalabanoxhobuboxygenloxinoysterhüit P pack päk (to) pack päkönpacket päkilpagepad a double page = telpadpaindol (to) pain (= hurt)dolönpainfuldolikpaintkölam (to) paintkölön to paint on canvas = pänönpaintbrushpensitpainter(house) = kölan (artist) = pänanpaintingpänotpairpär; pärükönpalkeolanpalaceledom, regadompalatepalatpalate (soft)müdapalatpalefaalik, paelik (to) become palepaelikönpalm(tree) = pam (of hand) = namakevpalmistrynamabüosagpanpaälpancakepaänakekpancreas (gland)pankreatpanelfremül(to) panictudredälönpanoramabanorempansykilkölaviolpantiesniblitpantryviktualacempantsniblitpaper(newspaper) = delagased (ordinary) = papür (wallpaper) = tapot(to) paper(wallpaper) = tapönpapyruspapürodparachutefalajelömparadepärädparadoxtacedparaffinparafinparagondasamanparagraphbagafparallelfagotaleigikparalysislem; paralüdparaphraseprafadparasiteparasitparcel(ordinary) = päked (small) = päkedil, päkilpardonpard, säkusad; pardön, säkusadönparent(s)pal(s)parish (area)pädänparklegad, parköp (= for vehicles)parliamentdailparlourlomöfacemparrotpapag, psitak(to) parse (grammar)miedetönparsleypärjidpartdil, dilot; dilön * part in a play = roul ** to take part (in) - kompenön (pö)(to) participate (in)kompenön (pö)particular patikparting (of hair)heremiteilpartitionkiud * partition of staves = stafädakiudpartlydilopartner (in firm)kompenätanpartridgepädritpathology (study of disease)malädavpathologicalmalädavikpatriotismlomänäl(many) partskombinatorparty(faction) = palet; social gathering = zälül(to) passbeigolön, beivegön(to) pass onlovestürönpassengertävanpasser-bybeianPassion (of Christ)Lügadramatpassion (sexual)levippassionatelylefäkikopassive (grammar)sufalefompassportdientifäd, tävapäspast(time) = paset, pasetikpastimelivüppasturebälätöppatellapatelpatent (shoes)laigaküirpathluvegpatiogadapiadilpatient(person) = malädan (long-suffering) = sufädikpatriotismlomänälpatrolpatrulpausepaud; paudön(to) pavepavön * to pave the way = kulön vegipavementpavot, pärunavegpaw(of animal) = lufut(to) pawnpanön(to) paypelönpaymentpel, pelampeapisälpeacepüdpeachpärsigpeanutraagidpearbün, guayad, vaogad (= avocado)pearlpärlat * mother-of-pearl = nakarpeasantfeilanpeattorfpeculiarpatikpeculiaritypatpedaltridöm (to) pedaltridönpeddlerkolportanpedestrianfutogolanpeelsäjalam (to) peelsäjalön(to) peep (at)sülogedön * a peep - hole = logedahogpelicanpelekpelt (= animal skin)plädpenpenpenalty (death)deadapönodpencepänid(s)pencilstibpencil sharpenerstibijapükömpendulumpendülpeninsulatinisulpennilessnenmonikpenguinpinguenpensionerpänsionäbpeniskoitömpeople(persons) = mens (one) = oy (community) = pöppepperkapsig (= Spanish pepper plant); pep (= general) a pepper pot = pepiär(to) perceiveküpön, sienönper centdötumpercentagedötumanumperceptionküp, sienamperchbemülperchancefädikoperfectnedöfik, nendöfik(to) perforatehogön(to) perform(to do) = dunön (achieve) = ledunön (present) = plösenönperformance(theatre, etc.) = plösenperformerplösenan, roulanperfumebenosmelotperhapsbaperiodperiodperiodicalgased, timapenäd, periodikpermanentlaidikpermanentlylaidiko, laidiopermissiondäl(to) permitdälön, leadön (+ infinitive)perniciousrübükölperpetuationlaidulükam(to be) perplexedbluvön(to) persecutepöjutönpersecutionpöjutamperseverencelaidälpersimmonplakminep (tree); plakminepafluk (fruit)(to) persistlaidulönpersonpösod * a (certain) person = seman ** any person = seimanpersonalpösodikpersonalitypösodöf personnel (= staff)pösodef(to) persuadesüadükönpersuasionsüad, süadükampessimismbadimpessimistbadimanpessimisticbadimikpetnimülpetalpetiolpetrolbänsin * petrol tank = bänsinacub ** petrol consumption = bänsinifegeb *** petrol station = bänsinöppetroleumpetrolpetticoatnijuüppetty (to be - about)demilön (dö)perverserübälikphalanxdoatabomilpharmacistpötekanpharynxfarinphasestadädphenomenonmagedphilosopherfilosopanphilosophyfilosopphotographfotografotphotographerfotografanphotographyfotografphrase (turn of)fraseodphrenologyfrenologphysicalkopik * physical training = koapiskilükam, turavphysicsfüsüdavphysiotherapistfüsiolekälanpianistpianodanpianopianod * a grand piano = göbapianod ** to play the piano = pianodön *** a piano-accordeon = pianodaharmonöm(to) pick(pluck) = plökön (pick up) = lasumön * (rich) pickings = pisälabemülpickaxetipotacoppicnicpignig (to) picnicpignigönpicture(illustration) = magod (painting) = pänot (portrait) = pöträtpie(pastry) = bastet (fruit pie) = flukatoedpiecebalat, kötotpiermelajetet, melapon(to) piercedadranönpigsvinpigeonpijunpike(fish) = paikpill (medication, in strip)(tanoteda)pilulpillowkapakusen, bedakusenpillowcasekapakusenerpilotstirädanpinpeän; peänönpinaforebavet(to) pinchknibönpine (tree)peinpineapplenanadpincer(s)zäppink(flower) = diant (colour) = redülikpipe(tobacco) = pip (water, etc.) = rüdpiratemelaravan, piratanpitypid; pidönpitifulpizzael pizzaplaceplad, top; pladön, topön * to take place = jenönplaice(fish) = veitafitplain(location) = plen, kamalän (level) = plenöfik (clear) = kleilik (smooth) = smudikplait (of hair)flökotplan(intention) = desin; desinön (aim) = disein; diseinön (sketch) = disin; disinön'plane(aeroplane) = flitömplanetplanetplantplan; planönplaster (to cover wound)mäplatplasticplastätikplatebovedplatform(railway) = xänakävplatypushonedafplaypled; pledönplayerpledanpleasantblesirikplease!begö!(to) pleaseplidükön, plitönpleasureblesir, yof; yofön * a pleasure yacht = blesirayaktpleatedplifädikplentybundan, bundanik * in plenty = bundanoplierszäpploughplaud: plaudön (constellation) = sigretaberploughmanplaudanplugbuon (= for sink); kontagabuonäd (= electrical) bujid (= a sparking plug)plumplömplumberrüdan(to) plunderberavön(to) plungeblunönplushtribPlutoPlutun (dwarf planet)pneumonialuegaflamatpocketpok; pokönpoempoedotpoetpoedanpoeticpoedikpoetrypoedavpoint(dot) = pün (sharp end) = tipot (point of view) = leced (to make pointed) = tipükön (to be on the point of doing something = primikön ad)pointedtipikpoisonvenen; venenönpoisonousvenenikpoker(for fire) = lefilahukpolestaf * pole vault = bunstafabunam ** north / south pole = nolüda- / sulüdapovpolice(force) = poldanefpolicemanpoldanpolice stationpoldabürpolicydunamod(to) polishlekluinön, smufetönpoliteplütikpolitenessleplüt; plüt;politicalbolitikpoliticianbolitanpoliticsbolit(to) pollutemiotükönpollutionmiotükampolyanthusprimulpolyppolippolyphony (music)mödavögpolytheismmödagodpomegranategranatpomplumagifpondlulak(to) ponderninälönpoolfiv * swimming pool = svimöppoorpöfikpoppypoppopularbrafik, pöpedik, pöpätikpopulationpöppoplar (tree)ploppopularitypöped, pöpät(to) populatepöpönpopulationpöppopulouspöpagikporcelainbösinporchyalporksvinamitport(seaport) = pof (spirit) = portvinporterpäkemipolanportfoliomapportiondilodportly (gait)klöpöfik(to) pose in the nudenudädönposition(in society) = sogät (general) = stad (army) = leseatöppositive(electrical) = positik; (outlook) = siik (optimistic) = siikpositivelysiämo(to) possessdalabön * to take possession of = labedönpossibilitymögpossiblemögik * as much as possible = mögikünopossiblybopost(workplace) = bür (job) = cal, calül (mail) = pot; potön (postbox) = penedabog (stake) = stafädpostagepotamonpostcardpotakadpostmanpenediblinanpost officepotöppotskalpotatopötetpotentatenämädanpotentialmögodpotterskalelpoundpaun(to) pour(cast) = gifön (drinks) = nügifön (rain etc.) = stürön (pour out emotions) = sestürön(to) poutprulönpovertypöfpowder(gunpowder) = pur (toiletry) = puinpowernämäd, lektinanäm (= electrical)powerlessnenämik(to be) practicablepötöfönpracticalplagik, pötöfikpractice(acquiring skills) = okskilükam (actually doing) = plag (not theory) = pläg(to) practiseplagön, plägön(to) praiselelobönpraiseworthylelobabik(to) prattlekagönprawnkrevát (to) prayplekön(to) preachpredönpreacherpredan(to) precedebefoön, fogolön(without) precedentnensamikpreciselyeboprecinct(pedestrian) = futagolanazon (shopping) = selidöpazänpreciousjeragikprecipiceklivprecisekuratikpredatorravanimpredecessorfogolan(to) preferbuön, buükönpreferablybuikumo, buopregnantgrodik * a pregnant woman = jigrodanprejudicebücödot, bümicödot; bücödön(to) prejudicebümicödönprematurelytusuniko(to) prepareblümükön, mökön, preparönpreparedness (mental)gespiköfpreparation (medical)mökot(to) prescribebüdülönprescriptionrezäpprerequisitebümal; büostip(in the) presence (of)komü, lopresent(gift) = legivot; legivön, lofön (place) = komik (time) = presenik(to) presentloseitön, plösenön to be present = komön to exist = = komädön(to) preservekipedön(to) presidepresidönpresidencypresidanampresidentpresidan(to) pressdränönpress(news media) = gasedem (to apply pressure) = dranön; pedönpressureped * air pressure = lutapedprestigeprästigpresumablyniludo(to) presumebüocedön, niludönpresumptionniludpretencecedid(to) pretend(feign) = cedidön, simulönpretensionrogpretentiousrogikpretextkodülprettyplitülik(to) preventbüoneletön, neletön, taedönpreventionbüonelet, neletpreviewbüologedpreviousbüikpreviouslybüo, büikoprey (beast of)ravanimpricesuäm; premädönpridepleidpriest(catholic) = pädan (evangelical) = pastan (general) = kultanpriesthoodkultanamprinceplin, leson * Crown Prince = geralesonprincessjiplin, ledautprincipalcif, cifa..., cifik, ledinikprincipalityplinänprincipleprinsipprintbük; litod (= photos)(to) printbükön; litodön (= photos)printer (computer)dabükömpriorlekleudanprisonfanäböp(to be in) prisonfanäböpönprisonerfanäböpäbprivacysoelöfprivate(confidential) = klänik, konfidik (restricted) = privatikprivilegeprivilegprizepremprobableluveratikprobablybo, luveratikoproblemsäkädproblematicalsäkädikprocedurebit(to) proceedprogedön, biton (äs)proceedingsnunod(s)proconsulprokonsulan(to) procrastinatenefümälönproduceprod, cans * colonial produce = kolunänacans(to) produceprodönproductfabrikot, jäfüd, prod, prodädproductionprodamproductiveprodöfik(to) profess(work) = cal (faith) = lekoefprofessionalcalik (person) = jäfüdanprofessorprofäsoranprofileprofül user profile (computer) = gebanaprofülprofit(s)frut, gaenät, gaenod * to profit by = gaenätön dub, seprofitablefrutikprofitablyfrutoprogrammeprogramprogressproged; progedönprogressionprogedprogressiveprogedöfikprojectdisin, proyekproliferationmödükumampromenademelaspatavegprominentlelogädikpromiseprom; promönpromontoryfobelpromotionföd(to) promotefödönpromptblümik, vifik(to) pronouncepronönpronunciationpronproofblöf(to) propagatepropagidönproper(fitting) = gidöfik (one's one) = lönik (straightforward) = voikproperlygidöfiko, veräto, voikoproperty(possession) = dalabot (quality) = patöf (specific quality) = ledutodproportionpropor * in proportion = maä (+ verb)proposalmob(to) propose(suggest) = mobönproseprosadprostateprostatprostitutejinepuedan(to) protectjelönprotectionjelprotectivejelöfikprotectorjelanprotegéejijeläbproteinproteinprotestprotest; protestönprotestant(person(s)) = protästan(s)proudpleidik(to) prove(give proof) = blöfön (try out) = blufönproverbspiket(to) provideblümükön, blünön (= deliver); jonidükön * to provide with = labükönprovidencebüologamprovinceprovinprovision(s)fidastok, viktuals, viktualastokprovisionalbüfikprow (of ship)föfanaf, föfastev(to) prune(trees) = kötülönpsychiatristlanivestiganpsychiatrylanivestigpsychologylanavpub(house) = bötidöp, pöbpublicnotidik, notik, publügikpublic(audience) = lüloganef (general) = publügpublicityreklamto) publishdabükönpublisherdabükanpuddingsvidazib(to) pulltirön * to pull out = setirädön ** to pull up = lötirön *** to pull back (= retreat) = gegolädükönpulloverloviotiraklot pulse (medical)peb; pebönpulsarpebastelpumppömöm; pömön * to pump up (inflate) = fuliopömön, nübladönpumpkinzukadpunchpöjin (= an alcoholic drink)punctualitykuratäl(to) punchdaflapön(to) punishpönönpunishmentpönpupiljulan, lärnan, püpil (of eye), tidäbpurchaserem; remönpureklinik (= general); rafinik (= of metals)(to) purifyrafinükönpurplepurpurikpurposedesin * on purpose = desino, nefädo(to) purrsnurönpurseböbpurserpelal(to) pursuepöjutön, sörönönpursuerpöjutanpus (medical)purulpushjok (to) pushdränön, joikön * to push back (= out of the way) = pleifön(to) putpladön, seitön to put on clothes = lenükön klotispuzzlelerät; bluvükön * it puzzles me = atos bluvükon obipuzzledbluvik(to be) puzzledbluvön (dub) * I'm puzzled by it = binob bluvik (or) bluvob dub atospuzzlingbluvüköl a puzzling question = säkäd bluvükölpygmypügmenpyjamaspiyampyramidpiramidpythonpütonasnek Q quadriplegiafollimaflapquailkoturqualitykaliet, ledutod, patöfquantitymödotquantum (theory)kvantquark (physics)nenvöladetquarrelzan (to) quarrelzanönquarrelsomezaniälikquarry(hunt) = lefanot (workplace) = stonöpquarter(of an hour) = düpafoldil (fraction) = foldil (of a city) = haratquartetfolümquasarkvasarqueenjiregqueerbisarik (slang for) homosexual = otgeniälik(to) quench (thirst)säsoafükönquestionsäk; säkönquestionnairesäkablogqueuepoodked(to) quibbleblamilönquickvifikquickwitednessgespiköfquietstilik, takedik * to be quiet (say nothing) = takedönquintal (100 kg)kuinquitelöliko, go(to be) quits (money)leigetön(to) quiz (someone)vestigülön (eki)quotation(price, market) = maledot (from document) = saitot(to) quote(price, market) = maledön (from document) = saitön R rabbitkroligrace(breed) = bidäd (competition) = mätarön; mätarönön (rat race) = lumaratrack (for towels, etc)kipianracket (tennis)räkätradarradarradiator (car)koldülükömradicallystaböforadioradionaparat a radio transmitter = radionasesedömradioactivitystralamikodabradishrafradiusradiutraftfloted(to) ragevutönrailferodrailwayferodarutaveg, trenavegrainrein; reinönrainbowreinabobraincoatreinamänedrainyreinöfik(to) raise (up)löükön, tovönraising (impromptu)süpalöükam(to) rakeräkönrampartdaemodrandomnenzeilo at random = ma fädrandyrangemögov (= radio reception); portat(to) rangetenönrangerkälädan, fotikonömanrankdinit, ledinit, gredätrapidvifikrapidityvifrapierdenrareseledik, plödakösömikrarefiedfeinükölrarelyselediko, plödakösömikoraspberryframbod a raspberry bush = frambodarubud-rashnesüenikratratratemafäd, propor, suäm * rate of exchange = cänakursüd ** (house) rates - domatrip *** at any rate = aloratherze, buikumo(to) ratifylonönrationporrationaltikälikrattlekrotrattlesnakekrotasnek, noidülasnekraw(rough) = grobik (uncooked) = krüdik (coarse) = raodikraystralrazorjeifömrazor-bladejeifalam(to) reachrivönreachportat(to) reach outreifön(to) reactgeükönreactiongeükam(to) readreidön(to) read outloreidönreading (passage)reidedreadyblümik * ready to wear = konfäkotrealjenöfikrealisationspetöf(to) realizedasevönrealitylejenöf(to) realize (mentally)dasuemönreally jenöforeason (cause) = kod (reason) = täläkt (mind) = tikäl(to) reasonblöfädön, datikön, meditön * for some reason = se kod nepesevölreasonabletäläktikreasoningtikälamod(to) reassurelesiön dünu, lekredükön(to) re-baptizefeablunedönrebellioustodälik(to) rebuilddönubumön, votabumönreceipt(document) = kitazöt(to) receivegetönrecentde tim lätik, brefabüikrecentlyenu, bü brefüpreceptionistgetedanrecessnik(to) recitekomoreidönrecognizablesevädovik(to) recognizedasevön, memosevön(to) recollectmemönrecollection(in remembrance) = meb (to remember) = mem(to) recommendkomandönrecommendationkomand(to) reconcilebalädükönrecord(disc) = tonodasirkot (LP) = mikrodagrufasirkot (achievement) = reaf (competitive) = rekord (volarekord = a world record) (to) record = registarönrecorderblögaflut (= musical instrument); tonodisumodöm (= tape recorder); magodisumodöm (= video recorder) record playertonodisumodöm(to) have recourse (to)yufidön(to) recover(cover again) = dönutegön (be restored to health) = saunikönrecoverysaunikamredredikredcurrantredaribedabälred-indianredaskinanredoubt (military)daemed(to) reduceläsükön, nemödükönreductionläsükam, nemödükamreedridreef (coral)korialaref(to) referjonön, tefönreferencejon, tef * a reference (person) = lenünan(to) reflect(light) = fläkönreflection(light) = fläk(The) ReformationReformatrefrain (music)dönuod (to) refresh(eat) = staudön (freshen up) = flifädükön, klietönrefreshingklietikrefreshment flifädükam, kliet, staud refreshments = klietotsrefreshment roomstaudalecemrefrigeratorgladaramar, koldülükömrefuge (from traffic)sütasefädöprefusalklem, refud(to) refuseklemön, refudön(to) refutetablöfädön(to) regaindagetön dönu, gegaenön, rivön dönuregard(refer to) = dem; demön (high regard) = lestüm; lestümön (glance) = loged; logedönregattaregatregimereigamodregiontopädregressiongelogam, pödikamregretpid; pidönregrettablepidabikregularnomädik, nomikregularlynomiko(to) regulatenomükönrehearsalleplägreignreig(to) reincarnatedönukopönreincarnationdönukopamreindeerren * reindeer skin = renaküir(to) rejectdeimön(to) rejoicefredön, yöbön (to) relate(story) = konönrelationhi/jiröletanrelativelytefädiko(to) relaxsätenidükön (oki)(to) release(set free) = libükön (let go) = livükön (release spring) = süükönrelevancedemädreliabilitykonfidovreliablekonfidovikreliancekonfidrelief(from weight) = leitükam(to) relieveleitükönreligionrelreligiousrelöfik(to) relinquishklemön(to) relylekonfidön(to) remain(stay) = blebön, bleibön (+ infinitive), blibön (lasting) = laidön (be left over) = retönremainder(left over) = retremark(observation) = küpet; küpetön (in text) = noet (annotation) = penet; penetönremarkableküpädikremedytamed(to) remembermemön(to) remindmebönremindermeibremotefagoseatik(to) removemoükön to remove (house) = fealotädönrenaissancegemotamrenamingvotanemükamrender(return) = gegiv; gegivön (transmit) = lovegiv; lovegivön(to) renewnululön, nulükön(to) renounceklemönrentloatamon; loatönrepairnätükam(to) repairnätükön(to) repaybläfön (= good for bad ) gepelön (= money) repeatdönuam; dönuönrepeatedlydönuamo(to) repentlepidönrepentancelepidrepertoireduinavotemrepetitiondönuam(to) replaceplaädönreplicaräpligreplybegesag, gespik(to) replybegesagön, gespikön, geönreport(account) = nunod; nunodönreporternunodan(to) represent(graphically) = magön (in person) = pladulönrepresentationmagrepresentative(adjective) = pladulik (personal) = komulan, pladulanreprimandleblam; leblamönreproachriprod; riprodön (eke bosi)(to) reproducesöjafädönreproductionsöjafädotreproductive systemsöjafädasitotreptileräptulrepublicrepüblikänrepublicanrepüblikänan(to) repulsegejoikönreputationbenorepütreputerepüt; pacedön * he is reputed to be rich = pacedom ad binön liegikrequestbeg; begön * a begging letter = begapenäd(to) requireflagedön, flagön (eke bosi)rescuerlibükanresearchvestig; vestigön(to) resembleleigön, sümätön (lü), sümönreservation(mental) = büdakipreserveresärf; resärfönreserved(have low profile) = nenotodälik(to) reset (computer) = gesedön lü ser (page) = dubükön(to) resign(quit) = klemön, sädünikön (to resign oneself) = sufedönresignationklem, sädünikam; sufodresignedklemöl, klemölo(to) resisttadunönresistancetadunresistantsufidikresolutefümälikresolutionfümäl, sludresolveslud; sludön (ad)resort (seaside)banatoprespect(reference) = tef; tefön (esteem) = stüm; stümönrespectabilitystimadigrespectfullystimorespectivetefädikrespiratory systemnatemasitotresponsibilitygidid(to be) responsible (for)gididön (demü)rest(remainder) = ret; retön (repose) = takäd; takädönrestaurantstaudöprestoration(repair) = nätükam (health) = saunükam(to) restore(repair) = nätükön (health) = saunükönrestrainttäm(to) restrictmiedükönrestrictionmiedöfükamresultsek; sekön * to result (in) = finikön (me); kludön (me)(to) retaindakipönretinaretin(to) retire(depart) = gegolädön (work) = necalikön (from society) = soalükön okiretirementnecalikam, oksoalükam, takädastad(to) retrace(one's step) = gestepön (lü)(to) retreatgegolädönretrorocketgeraketreturn (fare)getävasuämreturn (ticket)getävabiliet(to) return(give back) = gegivön (go back) = gegolön; gevegön (action) = geikön(to) revealsävilupönrevengevindit; vinditön (eke me)(the) reversetaäd * reverse (edge) = bäkasiemreview(publication) = gased (book, etc.) = krüt; krütön (parade) = päräd; pärädön(to) reviserevidön(to) revivedönulifükönrevoltvolut; volutön, volutikönrevolutionlevolut; levolutükönrevolutionary(adjective) = levolutik (adherent) = levolutan(to) revolvetülön, tulönrevue (musical)rövüdrewardbelegivön (= with a gift); mesed; mesedönrewardingmesedikrhinocerosrinoserodrhododendronrododenrhubarbrabarbrhythmritmutrib(anatomy) = ribribbontanodricerisatricefieldrisatalänedrichliegikrichnessliegöfrickshawrikjodrid(to be rid of) = moikön (to get rid of) = moükön, nelabükönriddancesälabükam * Good riddance! = Sälabükam gudik!ridemonit; monitönto ridiculebesmilönridiculousledrolik, smilöfikright(not left) = detik (in the right) = gidetön (decent, just) = gidik, gidöfik (just claim) = gität (not wrong) = verätik * an inside right (football) = nidetatatakanrigidstifikring(bell) = toen; toenön (general) = ton; tonön (on finger) = lin (ring finger) = linär (circle) = sirkül; sirkülön(to) ring outdatonön, toenönripemadik(to) ripenmadikön(to) ripplemürön(to) rise(from bed, chair) = löädön (se) (to give rise to) = süükönriskriskäd(to) riskriskön, riskädikönriskyriskädik, riskodikriverflumedroadveg(to) roamzütevönroarror; rorönroastloet, loetamit * a roast goose = ganaloet(to) roastloetön(to) robberavön, ravönrobotmäikamenrobberravanrobberyravrockklif(to) rockklädön, kledönrocketraketrockyklifikrodstaf rod iron = stafafer a divining rod = vaälatuigülroll(rolled up) = ruläd (cylinder) = zilid(to) rollrolön, rölön * bread roll = bodedül, bodülrôleroulromanticromatikroofnuf; nufönroom(of house) = cem (space) = spadrootvul; vulikön, vulön (to be rooted) = süstegönropejainroserosad, rosadaredikrosyrosadaredikrotpuridikam * to become rotten = puridikön ** to make rotten = puridükön ** rotten = puridikrotationflekam, leflekamroughgroböfik, raodikroulette (game of chance)rulätroundklöpikrow(line) = ked(to) rowgubönrowan (tree)sorbabimrowergubanrowing-boatgubabotroyalregikroyaltyregam(to) rubröbön, röülön (to rub on) = smivönrubber(India-rubber) = gum (eraser) = güm, radagümrubbishdebreikot, defälot, failot(s), gagotrubricrubrigrudegrobik, grobälik, neplütikrudenessgrob, grobäl, neplütRugby footballel Rugbyrudderstiragubruinbumädafailot, failot(s)(to) ruinnosükön, päridükönruined (person)päridikanruinousfailabik, päridükölrule(regulation= = nom; nomükön(to) rule(master) = mastönrumromrumour(gossip) = sagäd * it is rumoured, that... = sagoy, das...(to) runrönön, vifagolönrunners (of sledge)slifabemsruralfeilanikrusekäfodrushjug (= plant); dranön (= of blood); juted, tatak; jutedön, tatakön * the rush hour = lekosädadüprustyruilikryesägul S sabotagesabotsacksak to get the sack = sädünikönsacramentsakramsadlügiksaddlesäedsadness lügsafesefiksafetysefsafety-pinsefanadsaffronsafransage(herb) = salbsailsail; sailönsailormatrod, melansainthi/jisaludansakedem * for the sake of = demüsaladsaladsalamandersalmunsalarymesed, lemesedsaleselsalespersonselansalivasalifsalivary ductsalifameatsalmonsalmsaltsal * a salt and vinegar set = salevinigalöläd ** an oil and vinegar set = leülevinigalöläd *** a salt-cellar = saliärsaltysalöfiksameot * just the same = ebo otsamplesamedsandsabsandalsandalsandwichsändvig(to) sapsävaetükönsapphiresafirainsarcasmsarkadsashjärpsatellitemunädsatiresatirsatisfactionkotenükamsatisfiedpekotenüköl(to) satisfykotenükön(to) saturatedaükönSaturdayzädelSaturnSaturnsaucesodsaucerdisbovedilsaucepansositsaunasaunadsausagesosit * sausage roll = sositarulädsavage(cruel) = kruälik (wild) = sovadik(to) save(rescue) = savön(to) save upspälönsawsaov (to) sawsaovön sawdustsaovätsaxophonesaxofon(to) say (s.th. to s.o.)sagön (eke bosi)scaffoldskafodscale(s)(measure) = gredaked (of fish) = tegül(s) (machine) = vätömscalpskalpscalyskoilik(to) scanskrutönscarskar(to) scarskarükönscarcenebundanik, seledik, töbo saidikscarcelytöboscarcitydef(to) scarejeikön(to) scatterjedülön, sestürülön(to be) scattered (with)bestürülön (me)scene(theatrical) = kulit, süfülscenery(theatre) = teatamscentbenosmelotscepticaldotimikschemeskematscholasticskolikschooljulsciaticaiskiatsciencenatav, nolavscientificnatavik, nolavikscientistnolavanscissors(pair of) = jimscopestäänikamscoundrelkanayanscourgelebatscout boskotan(to) scrapekratönscraperlekluinömscratchkrat; kratönscreamluvokäd; luvokädönscreen(partition) = jelöm (cinema, TV) = jonetscrewskrub(to) screwskrubönscrewdriverskrubitulöm, skrubömscrotumskrotscurvyskorbutscythefod; fodönseamelseagullmöv(to) sealsnilönsealfuk, meladog , rob * elephant seal = makrorin sealionleonatoarseamsimseamstressjinäganseaportmelapofsearchvestig; vestigönsearchlightlitijedianseasicknessmelamalädseason(of year) = säsun(to) season (food)pitönseat(bench) = bam (place) = plad (bus, train) = seadöp (chair) = stul(to) seat (o.s.)seidön (oki) * Sit by me! = Seidolös oli lä ob!seatedseadikseatingseadseaweedlalegsecond(time) = sekun (number) = telid (person) = telidan(to) secondstütön, yufönsecrecyklänädsecretklänik * a secret society = klänafed(to) secreteskretönsectlekredakobäd, seg. secureneriskodik, sefik; sefükönsecurityneriskod, sef(to) seelogön * see you soon! = dönulogö!seedsid; sidönseemlygidöfikseen (to be)logädönseesawkledöm(to) seizegleipönseizuregleip, gleipädseldomselediko, seledo(to) select(pick out) = sesukön (choose) = välönselectionsesuk, sesukot, väl, välid, välotselfit, ok * the essential self = lönäl ** by myself, yourself, etc = ito *** self-sufficiency = livälself-confidencesaidälself-consciousoksevedikself-controlokreigself-denialoknoädself-interestlönafrutälself-governmentitreig(to) sellselönSellotape (adhesive, transparent tape)el „Sellotape”(to) sendsedön * to send back = gesedönsenderdesedansenilepefibikölsensationsen, stunükamsense(feeling) = sen (good/bad sense) = siäm (one of five) = sien (meaning) = sinif (to come to one's senses) = sevälöfikön * in a sense = semosensiblesiämöfik, süenik * a sensible person = siämöfan, süenikansensitivesenälöfiksenöfiksentence(judicial) = cödet, cödot; cödetön (eki ad) (group of words) = setseparatelivik(to) separate (from)ditön (de)separationdit, teilSeptembersetulsequencesökaleodseriessökodseriousfefiksermonpredservantdünan, loatäb (= hired)(to) serve(meals) = bötön (people) = dünetön, dünön (God) = kultön (in certain capacity) = bitikön (äs)serviettesärvätservicedünot, kult, kultipläg (= religious) * to do military service = dünodönset(collection) = konlet (team) = kvip (whole) = löläd * to set down = seidön ** to set out = bestepön *** to set free = stadükön libiosettings(computer) (to) revert to default settings = geükön ini stad kösömik (computer) default settings = väls ad stad kösömik (computer) default parameters = paramets stada kösömik(to) settle(colonize) = kolunön (settle down) = lomädikön (oki)settled (weather)dulöfiksettlementkolun, kolunänsettlerkolunansevenvelseveralömik, mödikumseveresevärikseveritysevärto) sewnägön * sewing machine = nägacinsexgenshadejad; jadönshadowjad(to) shade (off)säjadönshadyjadaliegikshaftstag * a (mine) shaft = sop(to) shakelemufükön; störülön * to shake hands = lemufükön namishallotjalotshallowsnedibädshamejem; jemönshampoojämpodshapefom; fomönsharedilod(to) sharedilodön, dilönsharkjaksharp(keen edge) = japik(to) sharpenjapükön; tipükön (= a pencil)(to) shattertroivönshavejeif; jeifönshawllebavetsheofshe-mulejimulatsheepjipsheepishstupädiksheet(bedlinen) = bedastofed (of paper) = blogshelf(for books) = bukaboedshell(husk/peel) = jal (conch/sea-shell) = koan (legume, pod) = ligumshellfishkoanafshelter(garret) = disnufamaludom * to find somewhere to stay = disnufön (oki) * asylum = lasilshelves(for books) = bukaboedsshepherdjipagaledansherryjäridshift (duty)diurshintibiad(to) shinelitastralön, nidön, stralön (love)shinglejoadshipnaf; nafön * a space ship = levalanafshipwrecknafön * to be shipwrecked = nafädönshipyardnafibumöpshirtjit, plöjit * shirt cuff = slivülshockjek, jok (to) shockfäkükön, jeikön, jeikülön, skanön (= to cause scandal)(to be) shockedskanönshockingjekälikshoejuk; jukönshoe-lacejukatanodülshoemakerjukel(to) shoot(execute) = deijutön (eki) (gun) = jütön (shoot off) = däbejütönshopselidöp; nüremön * shopping = remot(s)shop-assistantselidöpanshoppernüremanshorejolshortbrefik * to be short of cash = labön monadefi ** short of breath = brefanatemamik *** short-tempered = fäkädälikshortcomingdöfädshorthandstenografshot-putglöbijedamshoulderjot; jotön * shoulder blade = skapular(to) shoutluvokädön, lerorön * to shout for joy = vokädön fredoshoulderjot(to) shovedränönshoveljüpül; jüpülön, kolatajup (coal shovel)(to) show (o.s.)jonön (oki) * He didn't show up = no ädajonom okishower(weather) = stomül, reinastomül (bath) = dujet * to shower upon ... = stürön bundano sui ... ** shower fitting = dujetaparatshriekleror(to) shrinktrakönshrivelleddafainikshruglemufükamshutpefärmüköl; färmükön * to shut in = nüfärmükönshutterkläped (of window) färmüköm (of camera)shuttle (craft)moegenafshyplafiksickluvomitik, malädik(to) sickennaudönsideflan, simsideboardblümükamatab, büfät, flanatab(to) side withstütönsiegebeleseat * to lay siege (to) = beleseatönsignalmaletsignaturedispenäd, nemapenätsigh seif; seifönsightlogam, logasien, logot, logöfot (= tourist) * at first sight = pö logot balidsign(written) = mal; malön (emblem) = mäk (hint) = vineg to sign one's name = dispenön sign language (for the deaf) = malamanäträpetsignalmaletsignaturedispenäd(to) signifysinifönsight (tourism)logöfotsilence(keep silent) = seil; seilön * to silence s.o. = seilükön ekisilentmüätik (= unable to speak); seiliksilentlyseiliko, seilölosilhouettejadamagod, jadot, silhuätsilksadin, sadiniksilkensadinasofiksillyfobik, klaunöfik, stupädik(to be) sillyböfönsilverlargentin * table silver = largentastömemsimilarsümiksimilarlyön mod sümiksimplebalugiksimplicitybalugöfsimplynaedilosimulationsümädotsinsinod; sinön (ta)(to) sinksinussinudsinewkordülsincesissincerestedälik(to) singkanitönsingerhi/jikanitansinglebalatik, selibansingletniyäksink (in kitchen)lavabasin(to) sink(go under) = sadön, sädönsinnersinansinus sinudsirsölsiren (= mermaid)särensisterjiblod, jigem, sör * a religious sister = jikleudan(to) sitseadönsitting-roomsälun(to be) situatedtopön * to be situated on a river = topön len flumedsituationstadätsize gret (= general); gretot (= shoe); miedalien (= maths)sixmälsizefomät, gretotskatesket(to) skatesketönskeletonbomemskiskiyskiingskiyam(to) skiskiyönskilfulskilik(to) skiskiodönskillkan, skilskilledjäfüdaskilikskinskinskinnymumägik(to) skipbunädönskirtjuüpskullkranskysil * skyscraper = silikratabumotslanderslän; slänönslapflapilslate (school)sletot(to) slaughterpugönslavehi/jislafanslaveryslafsleepslip; slipönsleepyslipöfiksleevesliv(to) slicelenkötön(to) slidesleafön, slifön * a sliding section = sleifakätslightpülikslimlunedikslingsnalslipslifäd; slifädön * slip of the tongue = pök linegaslipperpantufslipshodslapikslitslit(to) slitherslifönsloopjalupslopekilv; klivönslovenlyslapikslownevifiksluiceklutsluglaläf, vegasnelsluggishnesströgslumsluharat, luslöm, slömslylukäfiksmallsmaliksmartklotugiksmearsmiv(to) smearsmivönsmell(odour) = smel * to smell of = smelön äs ** to smell s.th. = smeilön bosi *** sense of smell = smeilasiensmilesmilil; smililön (dö)smokesmok; smokön, smökön (= cigarette, cigar)smoothsmudik, smufik (to) smoothsmufükön(to) smouldersmolönsnailsnelsnakesnek * snake-charmer = snekimagivülan(to) snapfrakatön, fraketön(to) snarlyamedön(to) snatchsnapönsneeringlylukofikosneezesnid; snidön(to) sniffbruvönsnobberylucädsnoresnok, snor (to) snoresnokön, snorönsnoutsnudsnownif; nifön snowdrift = nifakum ** snowdrop = galantsososoapsob * soap opera (on TV) = televidalekoned (aldelik)soapysobik(to) soar (spiritually)sublimükönsobslok; slokönsoberdinöfälik(to) sober upsäbrietikön; säbrietükönso-calledsonemiksocialsogädik * a social circle = sogodsocialismsogädimsocialistsogädiman(to) socialize (with)sogön (oki lä)socializingsogalifsociety(general) = sog, sogäd (organized society) = klub (high society) = lesogädsock(anklesock) = lustogsoddendaluimükölsofasöfsoft(not hard) = molik (gentle) = sofiksoilglun; miotönsojournsteb(to) sojournstebedönsoldiersoldatsole(of foot) = futaplant (seafood) = sölit (of shoe) = sömälsolemnlezäliksolemnitylezälsolid(not liquid) = solidiksolidaritykobätsolutionsoül, soülot, tuvedot(to) solvesoulön, soülön, tuvedön (puzzle, etc)some(several) = anik, ömsomeoneek(to) somersaultdaivülönsomehowin mod seimiksomeoneömansomethingbossometimesömna, semanaedo, semiknasomewhatbososonhicil, sonsonnetpoedot degfolliänikson-in-lawlüsonsongkanitsoonsuno * as soon as = sosussoothinglytakedükölosorry(miserable) = lügik (pitiable) = pöfädik I'm very sorry = Pidob vemo To feel sorry for = keliedön (ko)sortbid, sotsoullansoundton; toenön, tonön * to be sound = sauniksoupsupsourzüdöfiksourcefon, fonätsouthsulüdsoutnernsulüdik(to) sowsovönsowersovansoya beansoyabonspacespad * spacecraft / ship = kosmonaf, lespadanaf, levalanaf, sinaf ** space-suit = siklotem *** space helmet = sihät **** space capsule = sikapsul ***** space age = lespada- / si(la)timäd ****** space station = sistajon ******* space probe = lespadabluf, siblufspaciousspadöfikspadejüp (= garden); pik (= card game)(to) spantenidükönspannerskrubakikspare(left over) = retik * spare change (money) = mon retik ** spare room = lotidacem *** spare time = livüp **** spare wheel = luib resärfik ***** spare tyre = resärfarif(to) spare(save) = spalön (eke bosi), spälönsparkspag; spagön(to) sparklespagülönsparrowspär(to) speakspikönspeakerdanunan (= radio/TV presenter); tonöm (= apparatus)specialpatikspecialistjäfüdisevan, patädan(to) specialize (in)patädodilön (oki)specializedjäfüdikspecificpatädikspeciesbidspecimensamädspectaclelülogedspectacleslün, lünätspectatorlüloganspectrumspäktrumspeech(power of) = spik (discourse) = spikäd (part of speech) = vödabidspeedspid; vif; spidön, vifükumönspeleologylekevav(to) spelltonatönspellingtonatam(to) spend(time) = lifädön (not save) = nespälön (money) = segivönspermsidaflumotsphincterfärmükamamuskulsphinxsfinspicepitspiderraänid(to) spillspilön(to) spinspulön spinning wheel = spulöm spine = bäkabomspinachspinadspinal cordmedulspine(anatomy) = bäkabomspiralskrubät * a spiral staircase = tridem skrubätikspirit(soul) = lan (angel) = lanan (ghost) = späk (Supreme Spirit) = Lanal (God) = lanalspiritismspirutspirituallanöfikspiritualitylanöf(to) spitspukönspitebadöf, hetäd; hetädön, skänön * in spite of = tospitefulbadöfik, hetädiksplendidmagifiksplintercipsplitslitod; slitönsplashlemür(to) splash aboutmegönsplashdownsumelikamspleensplenspoilberav; beravön(to) spoildobükön (= things); zädön (= children); zadidön (=animals)spoils (of war)lefanotspokesmanpladulanspongespog * sponge (cake) with crumble topping = jedülotakekspongyspogöfikspoonspunspoonfulspunetsportspotsportsmanspotanspot(place) = plad (mark) = stenspottedstenöfikspousematanspraygifülot(to) spreadvidükön(to) spread out= stäänikön, stäänükönspring(of water) = fonät (to jump) = bunön, spranülön (season) = florüp (spring tide) = flud süpiksprinkled (over)sustürülölsprintingvifagol(to) sproutsprötönsquallmistomül(to) squanderfegebönsquare(shape) = follien, kvad (geometrical) = kvad (city / town) = piad(to) squeeze outsepedön to tread grapes = besepön vitidabälis(to) squintstrabönsquirrelyatstable(for horse) = lecek (constant, adj.) = fümöfikstadiumstadionstaff(personnel) = pösodef; (stick) = stafstagstägstage (platform, trestle) = skaf (theatrical stage) = städ * stage coach = potavab(to) staggertifalönstaging postkarovöpstainsten; stenönstairtrid, tridemstaircasetridem * spiral staircase = skrubädatridemstairstridemstakestafädstalk(of plant) = kaul, stämstalls (theatre)partärstamen (botany)stamenstamp(postage) = flänükamamäk, penedamäk (machine) = stäpedöm; stäpedön(to) stand stanönstandstill (to come to a)sästopön(to) stand uplöädönstandardflagstaple (for office stapler)nitstapler (in office)nitamacin, nitömstarstelstarlingsturnodstart(of race) = derön; derönön (departure) = detäv; detävön (beginning) = prim; primön (to start off from still position) = mufükönstarvationfefaemam(to) starvefefaemönstate(condition) = stad (government) = tat(to) statenunön, stetönstatelygravätik, in dekaklotemstatementsetädstatesmantatanstatictakikstation(railway) = (ferodarutavega)stajon (radio) = broadöp, radionastajonstationer's (shop)penömaselidöpstationerypapüracansstatisticstatitstatistics (science)statitavstatuemagot an equestian statue = monitanamagotstatusstadstay(sojourn) = steb; stebön (for a certain time) (delay) = zög; zögön (reside) = lödön(to) stealtifön (eke bosi)steamstem; stemönsteelstalsteepskapik(to) steerstirikönstenchlusmelstemkaulstepstep * steps (leading to entrance) = pärunstepchildhi/jilucilstepparenthi/jilupalstern(of ship) = pödanaf (severe) = sevärikstern (of ship)pödastevstepfatherlufatstepmotherlumotstereostereod * stereophonic sound = stereodaton(to) steriliseneflukükönstewardess (on airline)jiyufan (patik)stickstaf(to) stick(stab) = steigön (stick onto) = kleibönsticky(adhesive) = kleböfik (viscous) = tönik, tönedikstiffstifik(to) stiffenstifükön * to become stiff = stifikönstiflingteifülikstill(yet) = nog (quiet) = stilik(to) stimulatedavedükön, stigädönstingstegül; stegülönstinklusmel; lusmelön (äs)stipulationstip(to) stirmufilönstirring(all go) = jäfikstitchnäg(to) stitchnägönstock-gilliflowermatiolStock ExchangeLeböbstockingstogstomachstomägstonestonstoopingblotöfikstop(bar, barrier) = stöb; stöbön (holding up) = stöpäd; stöpädön (bus, train) = stopöp (cause to stop) = stöpön * The bus stops here = Nibud stopon is.store** (department) = canöp *** (warehouse) = magad; magadön **** (shop) = selidöp ***** to store (goods) = leseitöm (canis) ****** (department store) = caniselidöpstorehousecaniselidöp; seatöpstorey(floor) = teadstorkstorkstormtepstory(tale) = konotstovefurnodstraightstedik, stedälikstraintöbid; töbidönstraits(sea) = melarovöpstrangebisarikstrangerfoginan; nesevädanstrap (shoe)küiredstrawstolstrawberryfrag(to) straydeikönstreakstripstreambluk, flum, leflumed; flumönstreetsüt * High Street = lesüt ** a side street = näisüt stressdadränälam(to) stretchtenädön, tenikön, tenön, tenükön (stretch out) = koltenükön, lülenükön (of forest) = fotazugot(to) strewbejedönstrictsevärikstrike(workers') = atraik; straikön * He struck (his) brother = äflapom blodi ** It is striking ten = tonons düps deg *** On the stroke of ten = ebo tü düp 10idstringlefad (for packing purposes) = tanamajain(to) stringkedülönstriptaned(to) strivesteifön(to) strive afterbesteifönstroke (illness)breinaflap, breinaparalüd, paopläg(to) strokeröbülönstrongnämikstructurebinodstrugglekomip, töbid; komipön (ta), letöbidön (ta)stubretädstubbornstübikstudentstudanstudystud; studönstuff(thing) = din (material) = mater (substance) = stöf (turkey) = steigädönstuffy (stifling) = teifülikstumblingtifalölstupidstupikstupiditystup(to) stutterstötönstylemagetstylist(fashion) = vogädansubject(person) = reigäb (grammar) = subyet (area of competence) = jäfüd(to) subjectyokönsubjunctivemögabid (värba)sublimesublimiksubmarinedaivanaf, dismelanafsubmissionsumätükam(to) submit(yield) = sumätükön; (for consideration) = lonülön(to) subscribelebonedönsubstance(essence) = stöf (reality) = jenöf (theme) = ledinsubstantialjenöfik, ledinik, stöfik(to) subtract(maths) = näedönsuburbfozif, plödaharat(to) succeed(continue) = fovön (prosper) = plöpön (follow on) = lovesumön, sökönsuccessbenosek, benosufsuccessfullysekaliegikosuccessiongerafovsuccessivesökaleodiksuccessivelysökaleodikosuccessor(person) = fovansucculentvaetöfiksuchsomik * such and such a one (= person) = soman(to) sucksugön, sügönsuchsomiksuddensüpiksuddenlysüpo(to) sufferliedön (demü), sufön(to) sufficesaidönsuffix (grammar)poyümotsuffocationteaf sugarjuegsuggestionmob, tikodükamsuicideoksasensuit(of clothes) = klotem(to) suitklotugön, lönedön, pötönsuitable(appropriate) = lönedik, pötik(to be) suitable (for)lönedön (pö)sullenmuriksum (total amount) = kobonumsummary(résumé) = naböfodönuamsummerhitüpsummitsömit(to) summonsitatönsummonernunan(to) sum upnaböfodönuönsunsol(to) sunbathesolön (oki)sundialsolaglokSundaysudelsunken rockklipsunrisesolasülöpikam, sülöpikam solasunsetmodonikam sola, solamodonikam, solamoikam, sunnysolöfiksuperhumansusmeniksuperiorlöpiksuperioritylöp, veütsupermarketlemaketsupersticionlukredsupervisebejäfönsuppersäned * to have supper (= evening meal) = sänedönsuppleflekiksupplementaryläfulükiksupplies (= goods)blünots(to) supplyblünön * supply and demand = mand e lof ** to supply s.th. missing = läfulükönsupportstüt(to) supportstütönsupporterstütan(to) (pre)supposebüocedönsuppositionniludamsupremelevemik * The Supreme (Being) = Dabinalsurefümik * Sure! = fümö! lesi!surfaceplatot, sürfatsurgeonkötetavansurnamefamülanemsurprisebenosüpot, süpäd; süpädönsurrenderklemed(to) surrenderklemedön(to) surroundzüönsurroundingszüamöpsurveysäkablog(to) survivelailifön(to) suspectbadiniludön (tefü ek); miniludönsuspicionbadinilud, miniludsuspiciousbadiniludik, miniludikswallow(bird) = sval(to) swallow (up)(lu)slugönswampingmarädükam(to) swampmarädükönswarm (of bees)kümam(to) swarmgrulön (to) swaykledön(to) swear(curse) = blasfämön (take oath) = yulönsweatsuet; suetönsweaterloviotiraklot(to) sweepkluinön, svipönsweetsvidik(to) swellsvelikön * a sea swell = hulswiftspidik, vifikswimsvim; svimönswindlelecüt; lecütönswing(for children) = pendülöm(to) swingpendülön, svönön(to) swirlvirilönswitch(light) = litakurbidöm; (electric) = lektinaflumikurb (general) = kurb (to) switch on/offnikurbön/sekurbön(to) swoonsvenönswordglävsyllogismblöfed(to) symbolizesümbolönsymmetrygemagöfsympathetickeliedik, kesenälik(to) sympathizekeliedön (ko), kesenälönsympathy(feeling for) = kelied (compassion) = baisenäl, kesenälsymptomsümptomsyrupsirupsystemsitsystematic(al)sitik T tabletab * a narrow, decorative table cover = tabaletaned ** table silver = largentastömem *** a table cloth = tabastofed **** to put the tablecloth on = stofedöntableclothtabastofedtablespoonfidaspoontablet diled (= of soap); pilul (= medication)tailgöb * a tailcoat = trelülaguntailorskrädan(to) takesumön(to) take awaymosumön(to) take away (with)kesumön(to) take off deükön, säklotön (= clothes); sälenükön (= shoes) * take-off (= aeroplane) = löpikamtalekonottalkspikod; spikodön * to prattle = luspiköntalkativespikotäliktallgretiktambourinetamburentameteamik; teamön(to) tantaenöntannertaenantannerytaenöptangent (maths)tangänttangerinetangerarojattanglebrultank bänsinacub (= petrol tank); bländ (= military)tap(gas, water) = ronät (hit lightly) = flapil; flapilöntape(video) = magodatanil (audio) = tonataniltape recordertonodiregistarömtapestrytapedtartartarifftarif(to) tarnishsäköliköntaskbligäd, vobodtastegut; gutön to taste of = smekön (äs) ** sense of taste = smekasien tastefullygütiko(to) tattootätuvöntaxtrip; tripöntaxi-cabloatatood, taxidtaxi-drivertaxidajoförteatied(to) teachtidönteachertidanteamkvipteapottiedaskaltear(from eyes) = dren (slit) = sleit; sleitön (tear apart) = dasleitöntear ductdrenameatteaspoontiedaspuntechnicalkaeniktechniciankaenantechnologicalkaenaviktechnologykaenav(to be) teeming (with)grulön (dub)teethtutem, tutstelegramtelegrafot, depadtelegraphtelegraföm; telegraföntelegraphisttelegrafantelegraphytelegraftelepathytikodiloveblintelephonetelefonöm; telefonön a mobile 'phone = telefon polovik a telephone call = telefonottelephonisttelefonantelephonytelefontelescopedaleskoptelevisiontelevid * TV channel = televidadaäd ** soap opera (TV series) = televidasökod *** to watch TV = televidön **** television set = televidöm(to) tell(relate) = konön (say) = sagöntempervim; tämükön (metals) * to have a bad temper = zuniälöntemperamentnatältemperaturevamot (to have a temperature) = fiföntempestleteptemporarynelaidik, nelaidüpiktemple(anatomy) = tämep (religious) = temtemplaterot(to) temptblufodöntemptationblufodtemptingblufodik, lübätiktendegtendencyklientendermolädik, müdiktender-heartedzadäliktenderlymolädiko, flenöfikotendonkordültendriltedriltennistänittenor (music)tenortensiontenidtenttänadtepidvamülikterm(expression) = notod; notodön (date for paying) = pelüp (time) = tüpterms (of business)nünsterracetäratterriblejeikikterrifiedlejekikterrorismjekälim an act of terrorism = jekidun a terrorist = jekidunantestbluf; blufön * an initiative test = primätabluftestamenttästum * to make a will = tästumöntesticletästigtextvödemtextbooktidabukthankathankdan; danönthankfuldanöfikthat(conjunction) = das, dat (demonstrative pronoun) = et, etos (relative pronoun) = kel(to) thawsmetönthe (with foreign words)el, hiel, jieltheatreteat, teatöpthefttif, tifotthentäno from then on = sisothemeyegädtheoremlesettheoryteorthereus * there is/are = dabinon(s)therebydubothermometertärmometthesispatädapenädtheyoms, ofs, onsthickbigikthicketfotülthieftifanthievestifansthievishtifiälikthigh(anatomy) = küidthimbledoatahätthinslenikthineorikthingdin(to) think (about)süenikön (dö); tikön (dö) (to ponder) = meditön, ninälön, süenikön (to think out) = datikönthird (music)kiltonodthirstsoaf; soafönthirstysoafikthisat, atosthoraxblötakevthoroughstaböfikthouorthoughdothoughttik, tikod * a line of thought = tikasökodthousandmilthreadfad(to) threatentädönthreateningtädikthreekilthresholdsoliadthrillvoätthroatgug, slugthronetronthroughda(to) throwjedön; stürön (onto a pile)thrushturdthumbdömthundertonär; tonärönthunderstormmistomThursdaydödelthuskludo, sothyolikthymus (gland)tüimthyroid (gland)türeoidthyselfol ittibiatibiad(to) tick (sound of clock)tikitönticketbiliet, tävakad * single ticket = biliet moik ** return ticket = biliet geik(to) ticklejätülöntidetaid * ebb and flow = bän e fludtie(necktie) = kravattigertigrid (tiger cub = tigridül)tight(tightfitting) = nabalenik (tense) = tenidik(to) tighten (up)tenidükön (plu)tiletviltilljü * a (shop) till = monalayettimenaed, tim * what time is it? = düp kinik binos-li? ** at some time (or other) = seimikna *** for the time being = büfo **** each time = alna ***** several times = ömna ****** other times = votikna ******* for the first time = balidnaedo ******* how many times? = liomödotikna? ******** this time = naedü at ********* at the same time = otüpo ********** just in time = ebo ko tim *********** time zone = düpakoun timertimimafiantimetable(buses, trains) = vegamataibtimidplafiktin(metal) = stanin (sheet) = tün (a tin-opener) = bügimaifükömtingling (sensation)stigültinselnidüladektintkölültinyvemo smaliktip(gratuity) = drinamon; givön drinamoni (point) = tipot (cigarette) = mudot(to) tirefenikön, fenüköntiredfeniktitle(of book) = tiäd (honour) = titultoad, jü, lütoadbufod, rosiptoast (drink)tosttoast (bread)bod peloetöl toasterbodifilädömtobaccotabaktobacconisttabakiselan(to) tobogganslifavaböntodayadel, adelotoeteantoenailteananueltogetherkobo * together with = kol, sa(to) toleratesufälön, sufidön, suföntolerantsufäliktomatopodor, tomattomorrowodel, odeloton tountonetonod a tone of voice = vögädtongs (pair of)filazäptongue(in mouth) = lineg (language) = püktonightaneit, aneito, asoar, asoarotonsilslugamügdaltoo(also) = i (to excess) = tutoolstum * a garden tool = gadömtorchpokalampadtoothtuttoothachetutadoltoothbrushtutikeftoothpastetutakremtop(toy) = tupit (summit) = sömittopmostgo löpo(to) tormenttomöntormenteddatomiktornadovirateptorpedomelarakettortoisetortug(to) torturetomöntotalkobonum, valod * in total = valodototallyvalodikotouch(sense of) = kontag; kontagön * to touch with finger(s) = doatön ** to touch emotionally = fäköntough(stringy, viscous) = tönik; (resistant) = sufidiktourzugottouristtörantoward(s)lü, lüodütoweltaultowertümtownziftown hallkonsälöptoypledadin * a toy boy (someone much younger than his wife) = (hi)löfülantoyshoppledadinaselidöp selidöp pledadinastracerut(to) trace(canal, road) = disinotöntracheabrontrackkul, retod, ruttracker (dog)sukadogtractortraktortradefebod, ted(to) tradetedöntrade uniontedafedtrade unionisttedafedantraditionvönaoloveikodtraditionalvönaoloveiktrafficdakosäd * a traffic refuge = sütasefädöp ** traffic lights = maletalitstragedylügadramattragiclelügiktrailretodtraintren(to) train(sports) = drätodön (oki); (animals) = drätön; (professional) = dafomön (to go by) traintrenöntrainingdrätodtramträm(to) trample downdätagöntranquilizertakedükamedintransactiontedot(to) transcribepenulöntranscriptionpenultransept (of church)traväröp (glüga)(to) transfer (to)lovepladön (lü)(to) transformvotöföntransformationvotafomamtransformer (of electric current)feafomöm (fluma lektinik)(to) translatetradutöntranslationtradut, tradutodtranslatortradutantransliterationpenultransmission trabtransmutationdaceintransparentdulogamoviktransportveig; veigöntraveltäv; tävöntraybötöm, lebavet(to) tread onsutridöntreasurediv * a treasure house = divöptreasurerdiviguvanef(to) treat(talk about) = bespikön (deal with) = tölatön, träitön (medical) = kälöntreatment(medical) = lekäl (general) = träittreatybalädtreebim * tree trunk = stamodtrellis-worktreil(to) trembledremön (dub, sekütremendousdredabiktrespassmivegtrial(law) = cödäd(to bring to) trialcödädöntrianglekillientribetribüttribute (monetary)monigetottrickkäfed; lekäf; cütön(to) tricklemüröntricklettofiltricksterjäpülantricyclecilasaikultriflingnensüeniktrigonometrytrigonomettrip(excursion) = lespat (to) triptifalön(to) trip offlespatön(to) trip (someone) uptifalükön (eki)trolley-buslektinanibudtrooptruptroopstrupe, trupstropictropik, vütropik the tropics = vütropän(to) trottrotöntrouble(worry) = kud; kudön (effort) = töbid; töbidön (upset) = töb; töböntrousers(pair of) = blittrousseau (wedding)matablimtrouttrüittrucekrigistöp to call for a truce = begön krigistöpitruckfledatood, fledavabtrueveratik * it' s true that ... = fetrunk(elephant) = probod (luggage) = trök (of tree) = stamtrunks (swimming)svimablitiltrustkonfid; konfidönTrustees (Board of)Kipedaleftruthverat, veratod(to) trysteifülön (to try on clothes) = mafidönTsarzartubtübtubatubattuberüdet, (tutakrema)rüdil, skrün (= TV set)tuberculosisftisidTuesdaytudeltug(boat) = tränanaf(to) tugtirülön, tränöntuliptuliptumblervärtundramuskäntunelid, melod, riad (to tune to) = baitonükön (= radio, TV, etc) (to tune in) = proädön = radio, TV, etc.)tunneltönul(to) tunneltönulöntunny(fish) = toünturkey(bird) = dindunturmeric (spice)tarmaretturn(mechanical) = tul; tulön, tülön * p.t.o. (= please turn over) = B.g.b. (= Begö! güflekolös bledi) ** to turn to a friend = flekön lü flen *** to turn over = güükön; tikologädön (in the mind) **** to turn (into) = loveivotön (ini) ***** it’s my turn = binos turn obik ****** to turn over (car engine) = mufükön (motori)turnipnavätturpentineterebenturquoisetürkottwelvedegteltwinhi/jitelädan(to) twist(fibres) = fadotelön (around) = zütülöntwoteltype(category) = pated(to) type(on keyboard) = klavöntyreniluibarif, riftypewriterpenamacintypicalpatediktypistklavantyrannytirentyranttirenantyrerif U uglynejönikukelelekuelelulcerluukumbrellareinajelömunaccustomednekösömikunacquaintednesevädikunalterableneceinovikunalteredno pevotükölunambiguousnetelplänovikunambitiousnestimiälikunapproachablenelügolovikunassistednen yufunattractivenekeinotikunavailablenegebidikunavailingvanikunavoidablenevitovikunawarenensevedikunbalancedno leigavetikunbearablenesufovik(to) unburdensäfledönuncannydredilikuncheckedno peneletöluncivilizednekulivikunclaimedno peflagölunclehiter, ziomunconcernednenkudikunconfirmedno pezepölunconquerablenevikodovikunconsciousnesevälöfikunconstrainednenmütiguncontrolledno peneletöluncountablenekalkulovik(to) uncoversävilupönundeniablenenoamovikunder dis(to) underestimateläsdigidön(to) undergobelifönunderground (railway)distrenavegundergrowthdonaplanem(to) underlinedislienükön(to) underminefibükönunderpantsniblit(to) underrateläsdigidön(to) understandsuemön, lelilön(to) undertakelovesumönundertakerfunisepülanundeservednemeritikundeservedlynemeritikoundesirablenedesirabikundevelopednendaglofikundo (to)sädunön(to) undress (o.s.)säklotön (oki)undueno nog pelabikuneasy(on edge) = muifükikuneducatedmidugälikunemployednenvobikunemploymentnenvobunequalneleigikunequalledneleigodovikunevennegidikunexpectedno pespetölunexploredno pebeletävölunfaithfulnefiedikunfamiliarnekösömikunfathomablenenstaböfik(to) unfastenlivükön(to) unfoldmaifükönunfortunateliedikunfortunately!liedö!unfurnishedno pemöbölungracefulnekeinikungraciousneplitikungratefulnendanik, nedanöfikunguardedno pegaledölunhappyneläbikunharmednenviodikunheard ofnensamikunhesitatingnenzogikunhesitatinglynenzogikounholynesaludikunicornbalhonuniform (= clothing)leigedouniformityleigunimaginablenefomälovikunimpairednätikunimportant (thing)pülotunimprovedno pemenodöluninhabitedno pebelödöluninjurednendämikuninterestedlynenitedälikouninterruptednenropikunion(unity) = balam (union) = balatam (federation) = feduniquebalikunitbalat; (basic unit) = stabäd(to) unitebalönunitedpebalölunitybalätuniversalvalemikuniversityniverunjust(unfair) = negidik (in law) = negitikunknownnesevädikunless(provided that) = bisäunlimitedno pestöböl(to) unloadsäfledön(to) unlockmailökönunmakingnevedunmeritedno pemeritölunmistakeablenemisevabikunobservedno peküpölunoccupiedno pebeseidöl, no pekoupölunofficialnecalöfik(to) unpacksäpäkönunpolishedno pesmufetölunpopularnepöpedikunprofitablenefienöfik; nefrutikunprotectednenjelikunquenchablenekvänovikunreliablenekonfidovikunresponsivesorditik (figurative)unripenemadikunsatisfactorynekotenükölunscientificnenolavik(to) unscrewlivioskrubön, seskrubönunsettled(metally) = kofudik, pekofudükölunshavenno pejeiföl(to) unsheathsäveadönunskilledneskilik(to) unsnecksäkloätönunsoundnesaunikunspoiltneviodikunstainednenmiotikunsteadymufülik, nefümik(to be) unsuccessfulmiplöpönunsuitablenepötöfikunsuspectedneminiludikunsympatheticnesitikuntidyneleodikuntiljüsuntrainedno pedrätodölunweariednenfenikunwelcomemikömik(to) unwindsätülön, sätenidükön (oki) (= to relax)unwitnessedno fa timanans pelesiöl(to) unwrapsävilupülönunyieldingfümädikuplöpio, löpo(to) upholstermädön(to) upliftlöpiotovönuponsu, suiuprightlöik(to) upset(emotionally) = brulükön, favön (knock over) = dojoikön (confuse) = kofudükön (emotionally) = favik (to put in disorder) = säleodükönup-to-datejünuikureteryurinidugianurethrayurinatuib(to) urgedranönurgencydranöfurgentdranöfikurineyurin(to) urinateyurinönurologistyurinavanusefrut, geb; frutön, gebön * to be of use = jonidönusefulfrutikuselessnefrutikusualkösömik * to be usual = kösömönuttermu lölöfikutterlymu lölöfikouvulalüät V vacationvaken(to) vaccinatemüpönvaccinationmüpvacuum cleanerpüfisugianvagabondglibanvaginavaginvaguelufümikvain(of people) = lupleidik (empty) = vanik (unsuccessful) = nensekikvainlynensekiko, vanikovalerian (flower)nardvalidlonöfik(to be) validlonöfönvalleyfälidvaluablevöladikvaluablesjerotsvaluevölad (to) valuevöladönvalveväntil (= ventilator); pir (= radio)vampirevampirvanfledatoodvanillavanel * a vanilla ice-cream = vanelagladetvanityvanvariationsotülvariousdistöfikvasevasodvastgianagretik, veitikvealbubülamitvegetablehärbatvegetarianhärbatimanvegetarianismhärbatimvegetationplanaglof, planemvehiclevab, vaböm, veigömveilvealvein(anatomy) = veinvengeancevindit(to) ventilatelutönventilationlutam * ventilation shaft = lutamafonädventureriskod; riskönverandayalverdictcödispikedverminminimilemvertebrabäkavirebverse(poetic) = setülversionfomam(to) verifyfümodönvertebrabäkavirebveryveratik, voik, vemo, go * it's a very paradiese = at binon parad voik!vessel(blood vessel) = fesül (in general) = gef (boat, ship) = nafömvestnijitveterinary (surgeon)nimisanan(to) vibratebranön, dremönvibrationdremetvicelesinodvictimdrefäbvictor vikodanvictoriousvikodikvideo (recorder)magodasumodömvictoryvikodviewselogam, zülogot * a bird's-eye view = lovelogam ** point of view = leced *** in view of = lovignettevinyätvikingvikenvillagevilagvinegarvinigvineyardvitidagadviolencemäpetviolentmäpetikvioletviolviolinviälvioloncellocolvirtuetugvirtuoustugikvirusvirudvisavisumvisiblelogädik * (to become) visible = logädikönvisitvisit; visitönvitaminvitaminviviparouslifamotamikvoicevög a high-pitched voice = falsätvolcanovolkanvolleyballel volleyballvolumeton (= sound); toum (= book) * a volume control = toninämükianvolunteerlibaviladünölan(to) volunteerdunön (libavilo)vomitsput, vomitot; sputön, vomitönvotevögod; vögodönvotervögodanvoyagemelatäv, tävvulgarlukomunikvulturevultur * a bearded vulture = jipülavultur W wadding (cotton filling)vod(to) waddlemufülönwagemesedwaistzekoapwaistcoatjilät(to) waitstebedönwaiterbötan * head waiter = lebötanwaiting roomstebedalecem(to) wake(to watch) = galön (to wake up) = galikön (to waken s.o.) = galükönwake (after person’s death)deadanagalädWalesVelsänwalkspatam(to) walkgolön, spatön a walk-about = zivabam to walk (dog) = spatükönwall(outside) = mön (inside) = völwalletmonapokülwallflowermatiol(to) wanderziglibön, zigolönwandererzigliban, zigolanwant(lack of) = def; defön (without) = nelab; nelabön (to need) = neod; neodön (will) = vil; vilönwarkrig; krigönwarblersilvidwardrobeklotikipedöpwarehousecanamagad(to) warnnunedönwarningnunedwarmvamik; vamikön, vamükön(to) warnnunedönwarning (= sign)nunedapenädwarrant (for the arrest of)fanäbükamabüdwartvartwashlav; lavön wash-basinlavabövädwasher(appliance) = lavacinwaspvesepwaste(desert) = natädöp, soalöföp (to squander) = nespäl; nespälönwatch(vigilant) = gal, galäd, galed; galön, galädön, galedön * pocket watch = pokaglok ** a remote (military) building = fogalädöp *** to look at = logedönwatchmangaledanwatch-chainpokaglokajänwatchmakerglokelwatervat a water lily = nümfead distilled water = steilavat(to) watervatön waterfallvatafalwateryvatöfikwave(of sea) = vef; vefön (greetings) = vineg; vinegön (to wave hair) = vefafomön (something in hand) = lefänönwavelengthvefalunotwaxväkway(path) = veg, vegil (method) = mod (by the way) = retoWC(water-closet) = prifet, tvaletweobsweakfibikwealthliegwealthyliegikweaponvaf(to) wear (clothes)lenlabön (klotis) * to wear out = vorikön/vorükönwearinesstufavwearisometufavükölwearytufavik; favikön, favönweatherstom * weather forecast = stomanunodweavevivot; vivönwebspuled * a web site (computer) = resodatoped(to) wedmatikön (ko)weddingmated, matikamazälWednesdayvedelweedmikebweekvig(to) weepdrenön(to) weigh(mentally) = vätälön (general) = vätön, vetön (specific) = vetotönweighbridgebaskülweightvätäl, vät, vetot(to) welcomebenokömaglidönwelcomebenokömöwell(quality) = gudiko, saunik (well of water) = fonädwell-behavedsöto well-beingben, benolabwell-knownbenosevädikwestvesüd, vesüdikwetluimik; luimükön ( to get wet) = luimikönwhalevalütwharfmelakävwhatkis * what sort of ... ? = kisotikwhateverseimos, kelos . . .; (specific = alseimik), (in interrogative sense) = kiosotikwheatvuitwheelluib * a spinning wheel = spulöm ** a wheelchair = rölastul *** a steering wheel = stiraluibwheelbarrowbruätwheelwrightluibamekanwheezyneumatikwhen(interrogative) = kitimo? (relat. pronoun) = kü (conjunction) = venwheneverseimüpo, ven . . .where(relative pronouns) = in kel(s), dü kel(s), kö (interrogative) = kiöpo? kiplado? kitopo?whereassotefowhereverseimio, kiöpio . . .whethervawhich(relative pronouns) = kel, hikel, jikel, kelos (adjectival interrogative pronouns) = kinik? kimik? kifik? kisik?whicheverseimikwhileduwhimvimwhipbat; batön (* to play at whip and top = tupitön) (for punishment = batül)(to) whipbataflapön(to) whisper spikön nelaodikowhistleflutül; flutülön, feifönwhitevietikwho(interrogative pronouns) = kim? kif? kin? kis? (relative pronouns) = kel, hikel, jikel, keloswhoeverseiman, kiu . . .wholelölik * as a whole = lelölowhy(interrogative) = kikodo? * for which reason = kodä (sekü kod kelik)wickedlesinikwickerworkflök * a wickerwork chair = flökastulwitchjimagivan * a witch's tale = jimagivanakonotwide(spread out) = veitik (broad) = vidik (wide-seamed) = vidasimikwidowjiviudan; viudikönwidowerhiviudanwidthvidotwifejimatanwild(in the raw) = natädik (undomesticated) = sovadikwill tästum, vil; vilön + infinitive (to make a will = tästumön)willowsalig * weeping willow = vatasalig(to) wingaenönwindvien * it's windy = vienos(to) windginädön * to wind a watch = ginädön gloki ** to wind in a coil = krugikönwindlassginömwindmillvienamülwindowfenät window cleaner = fenätiklinükan window-sill = fenätaboedwindward (nautical)lufwindscreentavienvitürwindscreen wipertavienvitüraklinianwind-sweptlevienikwinevinwineglassvinavärwingflitäm * a (house) wing = flanädwinternifüp(to) wipedekluinönwiredratwirelessradionaparatwiring (electrical)kabem (lektinik)wirydratikwisesapik, visedikwishvip; vipönwispstripwitchjimagivan * a witch-hunt = jimagivanayagwitnesstemunan; temunönwithko, me, medüwitheredfainikwithoutnenwizardmagival(to) wobblemufülönwolflupwomanjimen, vomwombvümwonderstun, stunidot; stunön * I wonder whether ... = nulälob va ...wonderfulmagifik, stunabikwondrousstunidabik(to) be wont (to)kösömön (ad)wood(substance) = boad (grove) = fotwoodpeckerpikitwoollainwoollenlainikwordvödwork(achievement) = duinod (exertion) = vob; vobön (written) = lautotworking capitalfebakatädworkmanhivobanworldvol (= general); voläd (= in regard to human behaviour)wormvumworn outvoredik(to) worryfavön, muif, muifön, muifükön, tom; tomönworsebadikum, badikumoworshipkult, leplekam; kultön, leplekönworshipperkultan, leplekanworsted (cloth)köbamayänworth(persons) = digädik (things) = völad (general) = digik(to be) worthvöladönworth-whilevöladikwoundvun; vunön(to) wrapvilupönwrapping-paperpäkamapapürwreathekronülwreck(shipwreck) = nafäd, nafädot; nafädükönwreckagenafädot(to) be (ship)wreckednafädönwrenchletirömwrestling lüdwretch(person) = miseraban, pöfilanwretchedmiserabikwrinklefron(to) wrinklefronükönwristriet, rietayoinwristwatchrietalinaglok(to) write(literature) = lautön (letters) = penön write again soon! = dönupenö!wrongdobik, neverätik * to prove wrong = negidetükön ** you say wrongly = pölaspikön *** to be wrong (incorrect) = neveratön X xenophobiafoginananeflenälXmasKritidazälx-rayräyastrals, Röntgen-stralamxylographicboadabükikxylographyboadiködavxylophonexülofon Y yachtyaktyardyad(to) yawncavönyearyelyearlyalyelikyellowyelovikyellowishyelovilikYes!Si!yesterdayädel, ädeloyet(still) = nog (despite) = toä (however) = tooyewtaxud(to) yieldklemedön (lo), yilidön (lo)yogurtyogurtyouol, olsyoungyunikyourol/ols, olik/oliks, ola/olasyouth(general) = yun (person) = yunan (group) = yunanef (adolescence) = yunüpyouthfulyunöfik Z zeallezilzebrasebradzebra-crossingsütilovegolöp stripikzenzenimzeroserzig-zagzikzakikzip (fastener)tutilafärmükamzitherziterzoonimagad