Flora of New York/Ranunculales

Ranunculales Lardizabalaceae, Menispermaceae, Berberidaceae, Ranunculaceae, Papaveraceae Commelinales, Zingiberales, Ceratophyllales Proteales…Saxifragales Proteales… Saxifragales Superorder Ceratophyllanae is the probable sister of the eudicots. Its only order Ceratophyllales contains a single living genus.Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 2016 An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181 1 1–20 10.1111/boj.12385 APG IV 2016 free Superorders Ranunculanae, Proteanae, and Buxanae, are in the basal grade of eudicots.James L. Reveal (2012). "An outline of a classification scheme for extant flowering plants (Magnoliidae)." Phytoneuron 2012-37: 1–221. Published 23 April 2012. ISSN 2153 7 The order Ranunculales has about 93 taxa found outside of cultivation in New York. Ranunculales families include: Circaeasteraceae (2 Chinese species, none in NY) Lardizabalaceae (1 species of Akebia in NY) Menispermaceae (1 species of moonseed in NY) Berberidaceae (barberry, 8 taxa in 5 genera in NY) Ranunculaceae (68 taxa in 20 genera, Ranunculus the largest) Papaveraceae (poppies, 15 taxa in 8 genera in NY) Family Lardizabalaceae The Lardizabalaceae (lardizabala family)... Subfamily Lardizabaloideae Tribe Akebieae Akebia Akebia quinata White Chocolate BSWJ 8415 (13391328633).jpg Akebia quinata Akebia is a small asian genus with a single species occurring in New York Ranunculales Lardizabalaceae Lardizabaloideae Akebieae Akebia Akebia Chocolate-vine 750 1 Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. 1779 Rajania quinata Houtt. 1839 Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne. Fiveleaf akebia Chocolate vine Introduced Asia Moderately invasive CP-4CP4 52%Akebia quinata Moderate 52 MLH 1776 X Ulst-Ora-Dutc-Rock-West+2 AKQU X0 not listed in Canada akebia/quinata 18857 2103 Akebia quinata (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Decne. 200008288 17700001 Akebia quinata nymap.svg Akebia quinata02.jpg Family Menispermaceae The Menispermaceae (moonseed family)... Subfamily Menispermoideae Tribe Menispermeae Menispermum Ranunculales Menispermaceae Menispermoideae Menispermeae Menispermum Menispermum Moonseed 368 1 MENIS Menispermum canadense L. 1753 Menispermum canadense L. Canada moonseed Common moonseed Yellow Parilla Carolina moonseed Ménisperme du Canada Raison de couleuvre Native Secure 1912 5 Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp-Onei+M MECA3 NN 6669 menispermum/canadense 18871 410360 220008359 20600003 Menispermum canadense nymap.svg Menispermum canadense, Saint-Hilaire-1.png Menispermaceae Family Berberidaceae The Berberidaceae (barberry family) contains several herbaceous genera that are associated with their native woodland wildflowers, including Caulophyllum (blue cohosh), Podophyllum (mayapple), and Jeffersonia (twinleaf). But the family also contains the non-native ornamental shrubs (some highly invasive) known as barberry in the Berberis and closely-related Manonia genera. Subfamily Podophylloideae Tribe Leonticeae Caulophyllum Caulophyllum giganteum SCA-1754.jpg Caulophyllum giganteumearly blue cohosh Caulophyllum contains the two blue cohosh species found in New York, but it does not include black cohosh, which is not only in a separate genus (Actaea), but also in a different family (Ranunculaceae, below). Blue cohosh leaves have a similarity to Thalictrum (meadow rue) leaves, accounting for the specific epithet thalictroides. Caulophyllum giganteum (early blue cohosh), appears earlier in the spring than C. thalictroides and has purple flowers instead of yellow.Genus: Caulophyllum (blue cohosh) at gobotany.newenglandwild.org Ranunculales Berberidaceae Podophylloideae Leonticeae Caulophyllum Caulophyllum Blue cohosh 730 2 Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. 1753 Leontice thalictroides L. 1803 Caulophyllum thalictroides Michx. Blue cohosh Squaw-root Papoose-root Caulophylle faux-pigamon Native Secure 524 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi CATH2 NN Caulophyllum/thalictroides 233500331 Caulophyllum thalictroides nymap.svg Blue Cohosh (4751215878).jpg Caulophyllum giganteum (Farw.) Loconte & W.H.Blackw. 1918 Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. giganteum Farw. 1981 Caulophyllum giganteum Loconte & W.H.Blackw. Northern blue cohosh Giant blue cohosh Early blue cohosh Native Unranked 529 3-5 Orange & Rockland Counties (only) CAGI6 N Oran (only) Caulophyllum/giganteum 501338 449140 233500330 tro-id - 3500288 Caulophyllum giganteum nymap.svg Caulophyllum giganteum SCA-01412p.jpg Differences between early and late blue cohoshes +Blue cohosh differentiationCaulophyllumcommon nameFlowering timeFlowers perinflorescenceSepal colorSepal lengthStyle lengthC. gigantiumearly blue cohoshflowers before leaf expansion,10-15 days before C. thalictroides4 - 8purple to purple-brown6 - 9 mm1 - 2 mmC. thalictroideslate blue cohoshflowers with leaves,10-15 days after C. gigantium5 - 70yellow to yellow-green3 - 6 mm≤1 mm Tribe Podophylleae Podophyllum Ranunculales Berberidaceae Podophylloideae Podophylleae Podophyllum Podophyllum Mayapple 399 1 Podophyllum peltatum L. 1753 Podophyllum peltatum L. May-apple Indian-apple Wild-mandrake Pomme de mai Native Secure 6286 5 POPE NN podophyllum/peltatum native to MA,CT,NH & parts of VT. Intro to ME,RI & rest of VT 18850 233500972 Podophyllum peltatum nymap.svg Streamside Hike (11) (14195660876).jpg Jeffersonia thumb|right|twinleaf Although twinleaf is listed as threatened in New York, its populations have probably remained fairly stable. Because its native habitat includes ravines, its scarcity is more a matter of New York being at the northern edge of its natural range than it is of recent habitat loss. However, invasion of its habitat by exotic plants like garlic mustard and swallow-wort is currently a concern. Ranunculales Berberidaceae Podophylloideae Podophylleae Jeffersonia Jeffersonia Twinleaf 1010 1 JEFFE 1 Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. 1753 Podophyllum diphyllum L. 1805 Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers. Twinleaf Twin-leaf Rheumatism-root Native Threatened 28864 Jeffersonia diphylla Threatened S2 G5 7 523 2 JEDI N not listed in New England 18844 429624 233500714 Jeffersonia%20diphylla Jeffersonia diphylla nymap.svg Jeffersonia diphylla 2017-05-23 1466.jpg Subfamily Berberidoideae Tribe Berberideae Berberis 2014-12-30 11 31 34 Barberry fruit along River Road (New Jersey Route 175) in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG Berberis thunbergii Although there are a few North American native barberry species, none are known to have naturalized in New York State (unless Mahonia is included in Berberis). The closest reported occurrence is of Berberis canadensis (American barberry) in Huntington County in south-central Pennsylvania. However the two Eurasian barberries, Berberis thunbergii and Berberis vulgaris are quite common and considered to be invasive in New York. If fact, the sale of fertile Japanese barberry (B. thunbergii) is now prohibited in the state. Berberis sect. Berberis +Barberry differentiationBarberry speciesLeaf marginSpines / thornsBerberis, New York Metropolitan Flora Project, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 2015Berberis thunbergii Japanese barberry, USDA Plant Pest InfoFlowersBerberis thunbergii, Japanese barberryEntire (smooth)1 (or 1 with 2 short side-branches)Sessile umbelBerberis vulgaris, European barberrySerrate (toothed)3 (or 1 with 2 long side-branches) Racemes of 10-25Berberis × ottawensis, Ottawa barberryEntire (smooth)1 to 3Subumbellate-racemeBerberis canadensis, American barberrySerrate (toothed)3 (or 1 with 2 long side-branches) Racemes of 5-10 Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberidoideae Berberis Berberis Barberry 878 Berberis thunbergii DC. 1821 Berberis thunbergii DC. 1926 Berberis thunbergii DC. atropurpurea Chenault Japanese barberry Épine-vinette du Japon Introduced eastern Asia Very highly invasive Prohibited CP-2CP2 NE-1NE1 91%Berberis thunbergii Very highly invasive 91% 525 X BETH XX 3666 berberis/thunbergii 58727-Berberis-thunbergii 18835 6974 233500242 Berberis_thunbergii 3500183 8808 Berberis thunbergii nymap.svg Berberis thunbergii (leaf s3).jpg Berberis vulgaris L. 1753 Berberis vulgaris L. 1845 Berberis vulgaris L. purpurea Bertin ex Jacques & Hérincq 1860 Berberis vulgaris L. atropurpurea Regel 1869 Berberis jacquinii hort. ex K.Koch 1869 Berberis sanguinea hort. ex K.Koch Common barberry European barberry Jaundice-berry Épine-vinette commune Épine-vinette Berbéris vulgaire Berbéride vulgaire Introduced Eurasia Moderately invasive CP-3CP3 NE-2NE2 69%Berberis vulgaris 69 all 526 X Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp-Onei BEVU XX 3667 berberis/vulgaris 75758-Berberis-vulgaris 18837 6992 233500244 Berberis_vulgaris 3500015 Berberis vulgaris nymap.svg Berberis vulgaris 5922.jpg Berberis × ottawensis C.K.Schneid. Berberis thunbergii Berberis vulgaris 1927 Berberis × ottawensis C.K.Schneid. Hybrid barberry Ottawa barberry Introduced Potentially invasive Present in New Eng. 7270 Xn BEOT XX CT,MA,OH,ON (only) berberis/thunbergii 170533-Berberis---ottawensis 500992 Berberis × ottawensis nymap.svg Clinton (2014) Atlas roslin pl Berberys ottawski 4440 6460 (cropped).jpg Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid. 1913 Berberis julianae C.K.Schneid. Juliana's berberis Wintergreen barberry Chinese barberry Introduced China Highly invasive NYS Tier 2 Single population Not naturalized 528 X Suffolk (only) BEJU4 X0 New York & Alabama only 437555-Berberis-julianae 506844 6892 3500363 Berberis julianae nymap.svg NYFA: SuffolkiNat: 5 counties Berberis Julianae (Wintergreen Barberry) (27299443619).jpg Berberis Barberry 878 U (unlisted taxa) Berberis koreana Palibin. 1899 Berberis koreana Palibin. Korea barberry Introduced Asia No specimens Present in Vermont berberis/koreana 204251-Berberis-koreana not listed Berberis koreana nymap.png Berberis koreana 2016-04-22 8260.jpg Berberis canadensis Mill. 1768 Berberis canadensis Mill. 1869 Berberis fischeri hort. ex K.Koch* 1894 Berberis angulizans hort. ex Massias American barberry Allegheny barberry N. America native BECA2 N0 129595-Berberis-canadensis 233500225 Berberis%20canadensis Berberis canadensis nymap.png Berberis canadensis in Botanical garden, Minsk 02.JPG Berberis sect. Mahonia Korina 2013-03-30 Mahonia aquifolium 5.jpg Berberis aquifolium Berberis sect. Mahonia has also been treated as a separate genus Mahonia. It contains the Oregon grape, which is native to the west coast of North America. It is considered very invasive in Europe and is known to escape cultivation throughout New York. Also present in the southeastern part of the states is Berberis bealei (Beale's oregon-grape) which is listed as Highly Invasive/NYS Tier 2 by iMapInvasives and is considered an aggressive invader in the Southeastern United States.Craig R. Allen, Ahjond S. Garmestani, Jill A. LaBram, Amanda E. Peck & Luanna B. Prevost (2006). "When Landscaping Goes Bad: The Incipient Invasion of Mahonia bealei in the Southeastern United States." Biol Invasions 8, 169–176. Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberidoideae Berberis Mahonia Berberis Barberry 878 Berberis aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 1813 Berberis aquifolium Pursh 1818 Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. 1906 Odostemon aquifolium (Pursh) Rydb. 1931 Mahonia diversifolia Sweet 1934 Mahonia piperiana Abrams 1939 Berberis piperiana McMinn 1940 Berberis diversifolia Steud. Oregon grape Piper's Oregon-grape Oregon holly-grape Tall mahonia Hollyleaved barberry Mahonia à feuilles de houx Mahonia faux-houx Faux-houx Mahonia Introduced western N. America N. America native Lower Hudson Tier 5 527 Xn? Berberis aquifolium Pursh - Erie (only) MAAQ2 NN Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. - Erie (only) 3663 berberis/aquifolium 126887-Berberis-aquifolium 18816 6814 233500223 3500167 1148915-2 MAAQ2 Mahonia%20aquifolium 32269 Mahonia aquifolium nymap.svg Mahonia aquifolium 005.JPG Berberis bealei Fortune 1850 Berberis bealei Fortune 1855 Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Carrière 1901 Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC. bealei (Fortune) Fedde Leatherleaf mahonia iMapInvaisves Beale's oregon-grape iMapInvaisves Introduced Asia Highly invasive NYS Tier 2New York State Invasive Species Tiers, iMapInvaisves, Mahonia bealei MABE2 X0 277657-Berberis-bealei 3500444 nymap.svg iNat: 7 counties Mahonia bealei0.jpg Family Ranunculaceae The Ranunculaceae... Subfamily Hydrastoideae Tribe Hydrastideae Hydrastis Hydrastis canadensis berries.jpg Hydrastis canadensis Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Hydrastoideae Hydrastideae Hydrastis Hydrastis Goldenseal 488 1 Hydrastis canadensis L. Goldenseal Golden-seal Orange-root Yellow-puccoon Hydraste du Canada Sceau d'or Native Threatened 29269 Hydrastis canadensis Threatened S2 G4 9 Perennial Herb-forb 2604 2 HYCA NN FLNPS 8489 Hydrastis/canadensis Hydrastis%20canadensis Hydrastis canadensis nymap.svg Goldenseal plant with one white flower hydrastis canadensis.jpg Subfamily Coptidoideae Tribe Coptideae Coptis Coptis trifolia 1 (5097823706).jpg Coptis trifolia Goldthread (Coptis trifolia) Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Coptidoideae Coptis Coptis Goldthread 563 1 Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 1753 Helleborus trifolius L. 1771 Anemone groenlandica Oeder 1807 Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. 1929 Coptis groenlandica (Oeder) Fernald 1937 Coptis trifolia groenlandica (Oeder) Hultén 1947 Coptis trifolia groenlandica (Oeder) Fassett Goldthread 2021 New York Flora Atlas Three-leaved goldthread 2021 Native Plant Trust, Go Botany (3.5) Threeleaf goldthread 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Yellow snakeroot Goldenroot American goldthread 2021 ARS: M.McGuffin, J.T.Kartesz, A.Y.Leung, & A.O.Tucker (2000) Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. Canker-root Savoyane Coptide du Groenland Coptide savoyane Sabouillane Native Secure FACW Perennial Herb-forb 2587 5 COTR2 NN 8471 Coptis/trifolia 402567 220003305 Coptis trifolia 01.jpg Tribe Xanthorhizeae Xanthorhiza Xanthorhiza simplicissima 2017-04-30 8767.jpg Xanthorhiza simplicissima yellowroot Shrub yellowroot (Xanthorhiza simplicissima) is the only species of its genus and one of the few woody plants in the Ranunculaceae. It is native to the southeastern US and introduced in parts the northeast. Its naturalization status in New York is uncertain. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Coptidoideae Xanthorhizeae Xanthorhiza Yellowroot 12 1 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marshall 1785 Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marshall 1788 Xanthorhiza apiifolia L'Hér. Yellowroot Brook-feather Shrub yellowroot Introduced N. America native 6285 X XASI N0 Xanthorhiza/simplicissima Xanthorhiza+simplicissima Xanthorhiza%20simplicissima nymap.svg Bronx Columbia Schenectady Suffolk Westchester Xanthorhiza simplicissima kz02.jpg Subfamily Thalictroideae Tribe Aquilegieae Aquilegia Aquilegia canadensis 1-eheep (5097827430).jpg Aquilegia canadensisred columbine Columbine (Aquilegia) includes at least 22 species that are native to western North America, but only red columbine (A. canadensis) appears to be native in the east. European columbine is also common in New York State, where it has naturalized. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Thalictroideae Aquilegieae Aquilegia Aquilegia Columbine 726 2 Aquilegia canadensis L. 1753 Aquilegia canadensis L. Wild columbine NYFA-1: 2017 / ARS-GRIN: Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium (Hortus 3) 1994 Red columbine NYFA-2: 2017 / USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team: 2017 / VASCAN-1: 2017 Wild red columbine LBJ-2: 2017 Canadian columbine Flora of North America, Vol. 3. 1997 Red-bell ARS-GRIN: Websters Dict 2003 Honeysuckle ARS-GRIN: A.Huxley, ed. (Dict Gard) 1994 Meeting-houses ARS-GRIN: A.Huxley, ed. (Dict Gard) 1994 Ancolie du Canada Flora of North America, Vol. 3. 1997 Native Secure 5 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2583 5 Cliffs, ledges, talus slopes, on or adjacent to forested rock outcrops, and edges of paths and dirt roads through forests often associated with calcareous soils and/or bedrock AQCA NN Aquilegia/canadensis 3738 233500093 AQCA nymap.svg Aquilegia canadensis 1974 2x3.jpg Aquilegia vulgaris L. 1753 Aquilegia vulgaris L. European columbine Introduced NC Perennial Herb-forb 2551 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe AQVU XX Aquilegia/vulgaris 3767 nymap.svg Aquilegia vulgaris 2c.JPG Enemion False Rue Anemone (13945647677).jpg Enemion biternatum Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Thalictroideae Aquilegieae Enemion Enemion False-rue-anemone 621 1 Enemion biternatum Raf. 1820 Enemion biternatum Raf. 1840 Isopyrum biternatum (Raf.) Torr. & A. Gray False rue anemone 2021 New York Flora Atlas -- 2021 iNaturalist Eastern false rue anemone 2021 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Native Likely extirpated 10 FAC FACU Perennial Herb-forb SX, G5 2597 Z Erie 1990 ENBI NN eastern false rue anemone 81795-Enemion-biternatum Enemion_biternatum nymap.svg Erie (no date) False Rue-anemone (Enemion biternatum) (25899942771).jpg Tribe Thalictreae Thalictrum ThalictrumPubescens.jpg Thalictrum pubescens Meadow rue Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Thalictroideae Thalictreae Thalictrum Meadow-rue 393 7 Heterogamia Thalictrum dioicum L. 1753 Thalictrum dioicum L. 1803 Thalictrum laevigatum Michx. 1832 Thalictrum pauciflorum Raf. 1885 Thalictrum pulchellum Pursh 1914 Leucocoma dioica (L.) Nieuwl. Early meadow-rue Quicksilver-weed Pigamon dioïque Native Secure 6284 5 Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils. THDI NN thalictrum/dioicum 233501266 Thalictrum_venulosum Some T. dioicum specimens have been misidentified as T. revolutum despite differences. 27100843 nymap.svg Thalictrum dioicum WFNY-071.jpg Thalictrum venulosum Trel. 1886 Thalictrum venulosum Trel. 1900 Thalictrum confine Fernald 1949 Thalictrum turneri B.Boivin 1966 Thalictrum venulosum Trel. confine (Fernald) Boivin Early meadow-rue Veined meadow-rue Veiny meadow-rue Native Endangered 2558 1 THVE NN nymap.svg Clinton (1949, 1993), Essex (1980, 1995) Thalictrum venulosum BB-1913.png Thalictrum Meadow-rue 393 7 Anemonella Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) A.J.Eames & B.Boivin 1753 Anemone thalictroides L. 1803 Thalictrum anemonoides Michx. 1805 Thalictrum anemoides Maxim. 1832 Syndesmon thalictroides Hoffmanns. 1839 Anemonella thalictroides Spach 1957 Thalictrum thalictroides (L.) A.J.Eames & B.Boivin Rue anemone Windflower Pigamon à ombelles Native Secure 2568 5 Hardwood forests, forest edges, openings in forests, edges of forested dirt roads on mid to upper slopes and usually in thin dry-mesic coarse grained or rocky circumneutral to calcareous soils. THTH2 NN 8578 thalictrum/thalictroides 18683 456786 233501276 Thalictrum thalictroides - Rue Anemone.jpg Thalictrum Meadow-rue 393 7 Leucocoma Thalictrum pubescens Pursh 1788 Thalictrum carolinianum Walter 1813 Anemone walteri Pursh 1814 Thalictrum pubescens Pursh 1818 Thalictrum carolinianum Bosc ex DC. subpubescens DC. 1825 Thalictrum polygamum Muhl. ex Spreng. 1841 Thalictrum walteri (Pursh) Spreng. ex Steud. 1910 Thalictrum perelegans Greene King of the meadow Late meadow-rue Tall meadow-rue Meadow-weed Muskrat-weed Pigamon pubescent Native Secure 2552 5 Rich fens, stream banks, swamps, marshes, and wet thickets. THPU2 NN 3033146 thalictrum/pubescens 128715-Thalictrum-pubescens 233501273 T. pubescens (incorrectly identified as T . polygamum) is polymorphic and often separated into numerous varieties. 27100851 nymap.svg Thalictrum pubescens WFNY-072.jpg Thalictrum revolutum DC. Thalictrum amphibolum Greene Thalictrum hepaticum Greene Thalictrum moseleyi Greene Purple meadow-rue Skunk meadow-rue Wax-leaved meadow-rue Waxyleaf meadow-rue Native Secure 2560 5 Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets. THRE NN thalictrum/revolutum Thalictrum revolutum iNat-98153111.jpg Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Avé-Lall. hypoglaucum Thalictrum hypoglaucum Rydb. Purple meadow-rue Introduced N. America native 2593 X THDA NN 233501264 Thalictrum dasycarpum 2-eheep (5097409701).jpg Thalictrum Meadow-rue 393 7 ? Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L. Columbine meadow-rue French meadow-rue Greater meadow-rue Introduced Rare Eurasia native 2588 X Bronx only THAQ XX 0 821191 nymap.svg Wiesenraute Gaißatal.JPG Subfamily Ranunculoideae The Ranunculoideae contains the New York tribes Actaeeae, Anemoneae, Caltheae, Delphinieae, Helleboreae, Nigelleae, and Ranunculeae.Ranunculoideae at Wikispecies Tribe Actaeeae The tribe Actaeeae contains the genera Actaea, Anemonopsis, Beesia, and Eranthis. James A. Compton and Alastair Culham (2002) "Phylogeny and Circumscription of Tribe Actaeeae (Ranunculaceae)." Systematic Botany, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep., 2002), pp. 502-511, American Society of Plant Taxonomists Of these, Actaea and Eranthis have species found outside of cultivation in New York. This tribe has also gone by the name Cimicifugeae.Cimicifugeae at Wikispecies Actaea Red baneberry (Whitefish Island) 1.JPG Actaea rubrared baneberry Here the genus Cimicifuga (bugbane) is included in Actaea (baneberry) as per Compton (1998). James A. Compton, Alastair Culham and Stephen L. Jury (1998). "Reclassification of Actaea to Include Cimicifuga and Souliea (Ranunculaceae): Phylogeny Inferred from Morphology, nrDNA ITS, and cpDNA trnL-F Sequence Variation." Taxon, 47(3) (Aug., 1998), pp. 593-634. Berry-color alone can't be used to distinguish red and white baneberry from each other. Even at maturity, red baneberry (Actaea rubra) plants frequently have white fruit (sometimes differentiated as forma neglecta). Red or pink berries on white baneberry, Actaea pachypoda (fo. rubrocarpa), are less common and may indicate that the plant is a hybrid (Actaea ×ludovici) of the two species. A better way to distinguish red and white baneberry is to observe the color and width of the fruit pedicels. Red baneberry has brown or greenish pedicels that are thinner than the axis of their raceme. White baneberry has bright red and much thicker pedicels that are about the same diameter as the raceme axis.Bruce A. Ford (1997). "Actaea (Linnaeus)." Flora of North America north of Mexico. 3(9) Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Actaeeae Actaea Actaea Baneberry 880 3 L. Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. 1789 Actaea spicata rubra Aiton 1809 Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. 1838 Actaea arguta Nutt. 1857 Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. arguta (Nutt.) Torr. 1914 Christophoriana rubra (Aiton) Nieuwl. 1944 Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. arguta (Nutt.) Hultén Red baneberry Snakeberry Actée rouge Native Secure 7 FACU Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 2 Sun-shade 2563 5 Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Onei+M ACRU2 NN 2479 8412 actaea/rubra 18723 1383 233500024 27100018 Actaea rubra nymap.svg Actaea rubra kz04.jpg Actaea pachypoda Elliott 1753 Actaea spicata alba L. nom. rej. 1768 Actaea alba auct. non (L.) Mill. 1813 Actaea americana alba (L.) Pursh 1821 Actaea pachypoda Elliott 1914 Christophoriana alba (L.) Nieuwl. White baneberry Doll's-eyes White cohosh Actée à gros pédicelles Actée blanche Native Secure 7 UPL Perennial Herb-forb Heliophily: 2 Part shade-shade 2575 5 most counties ACPA N 2475 8409 actaea/pachypoda 18722 404128 233500023 27100835 ACPA Actaea pachypoda nymap.svg Actaea pachypoda, 2015-08-25, Bird Park, 03.jpg Actaea × ludovicii B.Boivin Actaea pachypoda Actaea rubra 1940 Actaea pachypoda rubrocarpa Fernald 1967 Actaea × ludovici B.Boivin 1967 Actaea × ludovicii B.Boivin Louis’s baneberry Ludovic's baneberry Hybrid Red baneberry & White baneberry Native Vulnerable 2570 3-4 Onon-Cayu-Cort-Tomp-Oswe+13 ACLU N Actaea ×ludovici B.Boivin [pachypoda × rubra] 9S64 5371703 708010-1 actaea/pachypoda 821142 Actaea × ludovicii B. Boivin 233500023 100283430 Actaea × ludovicii B. Boivin Actaea × ludovici nymap.svg Actaea × ludovicii iNat-149145122.jpg Actaea racemosa racemosa L. 1753. Actaea racemosa L. in Sp. Pl.:504 1788. Actaea monogyna Walter in Fl. Carol.:151 1813. Cimicifuga serpentaria (L.) Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:372, nom. illeg. 1818. Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2:15 1826. Macrotrys racemosa (L.) Sweet in Hort. Brit.:9 1828. Botrophis serpentaria Raf. in Med. Fl. 1:85, nom. superfl. 1891. Thalictrodes racemosa (L.) Kuntze}} Black cohosh Black snakeroot Bugbane Black baneberry Black bugbane Fairy candle Cimicaire à grappes Native Likely secure 7 UPL Perennial Herb/forb Heliophily: 3 Part-full shade 2n = 16 S4 2555 4 as Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. ACRAR NN as Actaea racemosa L. var. racemosa 316204-2 2477 8410 actaea/racemosa 821148 411899 233500379 Cimicifuga_racemosa 27100874 Actaea racemosa nymap.svg Actaea racemosa WFNY-064 (18423125862).jpg Actaea Bugbane 880 3 L. (excluded taxa) Actaea podocarpa DC. 1803. Cimicifuga americana Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1:316 1813. Cimicifuga cordifolia Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 2:373, nom. superfl. 1817. Actaea podocarpa DC. in Syst. Nat. 1:282 1821. Cimicifuga podocarpa (DC.) Elliott in Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2:16 1838. Actaea pentacarpa Michx. ex Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1:39 1887. Actaea americana (Michx.) Prantl in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9:246, nom. illeg. 1891. Thalictrodes americana (Michx.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1:4 Mountain bugbane Mountain black cohosh N. America native Excluded X 281 EXCLUDED ACPO11 N0 1191192-2 2476 nymap.svg Actaea podocarpa.jpg Actaea rubifolia (Kearney) Kartesz 1897 Cimicifuga rubifolia Kearney 1999 Actaea rubifolia Kartesz auct Actaea cordifolia non DC. auct Cimicifuga racemosa cordifolia non (DC.) A.Gray auct Cimicifuga cordifolia non (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray Appalachian bugbane Introduced US South native 0 0 ACRU14 N0 233500380 Actaea+rubifolia Actaea%20rubifolia nymap.svg Silberkerze.jpg Eranthis Eranthis hyemalis 01(js), Kórnik Arboretum (Poland).jpg Eranthis hyemaliswinter aconite Winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis) is native to parts of Europe and is cultivated elsewhere, including New York. It occasionally spreads into adjacent lawns but is not known to truly naturalize in New York. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Actaeeae Eranthis Eranthis Eranthis 643 1 Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb. (Linnaeus) Salisbury, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 8: 304. 1807. Cammarum hyemale Eranthis cilicicus Eranthis × tubergenii Helleborus hyemalis Winter aconite Introduced Eurasia Not naturalized 2571 Cayuga, Ulster Cultivated and spreading into lawns but perhaps not truly naturalizing. ERHY4 X DC,DE,IL,KY,NC,NJ,NY,OH,PA,VA,ON 15340 nymap.svg Eranthis hyemalis aka winter aconite 2005 5th april (edit).jpg Tribe Caltheae Caltha 2007-03-27Caltha palustris01.jpg Caltha palustris L.marsh marigold Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Caltheae Caltha Caltha Marsh-marigold 405 1 Caltha palustris L. 1753 Caltha palustris L. 1807 Caltha radicans T.F.Forst. 1818 Caltha asarifolia DC. 1824 Caltha arctica R.Brown 1854 Caltha cornuta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy 1854 Caltha laeta Schott, Nyman & Kotschy Marsh marigold Yellow marsh marigold Cowslip Cowflock Kingcup Populage des marais Souci d'eau Native Secure OBL Perennial Herb-forb 2584 5 Forest and shrub swamps, marshes, backwater sloughs of streams, rich fens, and seeps. Predominately in shallow still water with mucky soils. Sometimes forming large dense populations. CAPA5 NN 8452 caltha/palustris 8657 200007551 27100074 nymap.svg Caltha palustris sl3.jpg Trollius Globe Flower - Flickr - brewbooks.jpg Trollius laxusAmerican globe-flower Most of the known populations of American globe-flower are found in open parts of calcareous wetlands in central New York State.New York Natural Heritage Program. 2019. Online Conservation Guide for Trollius laxus. Available from: https://guides.nynhp.org/spreading-globeflower/. Accessed May 14, 2019. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Caltheae Trollius Trollius Globeflower 574 1 TROLL n Trollius laxus Salisb. laxus 1807 Trollius laxus Salisb. 1818 Trollius americanus Muhl. ex DC. 1971 Trollius laxus Salisb. laxus American globe-flower Spreading globeflower Native Rare S3New York Rare Plant Status Lists, March 2019, Compiled by Stephen M. Young, New York Natural Heritage Program. 9 OBL Perennial Herb-forb Part shade 2557 3 TRLA14 NN 0 Trollius/laxus 233501318 50312330 TRLA14 Trollius laxus ssp laxus NY-dist-map.png Globeflower Trollius laxus Flower Leaves 2448px.jpg Adonis Adonis aestivalis - Kandamlası 02.jpg Adonis aestivalis Cultivated only Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Caltheae Adonis Adonis Pheasant's eye 298 2 Adonis aestivalis L. 1762 Adonis aestivalis L. Summer adonis Summer pheasant's eye Introduced Not naturalized 7061 Richmond 1883 Richmond County (Staten Island) only ADAE X0 CA,ID,MO,MT,NY,OR,UT,WA nymap.svg Adonis aestivalis 200512.JPG Adonis Pheasant's eye 298 X (excluded taxa) Adonis annua Blooddrops Introduced Excluded X 275 EXCLUDED ADAN XX Excluded nymap.svg Adonis annua-IMG 9162.jpg Adonis vernalis Spring pheasant's eye Spring adonis Ox-eye Introduced Excluded X 805 EXCLUDED ADVE X0 NY (only): Westchester (only) Excluded nymap.svg Adonis vernalis 001.JPG Tribe Delphinieae Recent phylogenetic research has shown the genera Consolida and Aconitella to be embedded within Delphinium as an annual clade within an otherwise perennial genus.Florian Jabbour & Susanne S. Renner (2011) "Consolida and Aconitella are an annual clade of Delphinium (Ranunculaceae) that diversified in the Mediterranean basin and the Irano-Turanian region." TAXON 60(4), August 2011:1029-1040 Aconitum Aconitum noveboracense.jpg Aconitum noveboracensenorthern monkshood The only native member of the Delphinieae (syn. Aconiteae) is the endangered northern blue monkshood, which as Aconitum noveboracense is found in only Iowa, New York, Ohio, and Wisconsin. A. noveboracense has been treated as synonymous with Aconitum columbianum ssp. columbianum (Columbia monkshood), which is native to much of western North America. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Delphinieae Aconitum Aconitum Monkshood 369 2 Aconitum noveboracense A.Gray 1838 A. columbianum Nutt. columbianum misapplied 1886 A. noveboracense A.Gray ex Coville 1929 A. noveboracense A.Gray quasiciliatum Fassett 1964 A. uncinatum L. noveboracense (A. Gray) Hardin Northern blue monkshood Northern wild monkshood Northern monk's-hood New York monkshood Columbia monkshood Aconit du Columbia Native Endangered DEC-ADECA FWS: 1 10 19263 Aconitum noveboracense Endangered S1 G3 2574 1 Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Coville - northern wild monkshood - possibly conspecific with Aconitum columbianum Nutt.; A. uncinatum of NY reports, not L. - Chenangon, Sullivan & Ulster Counties only ACNO2 N0 Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Coville - northern blue monkshood - L48-N - IA, WI, OH, NY (only) 8399 0 157981-Aconitum-noveboracense 316181 233500015 Aconitum%20columbianum 29 nymap.svg Chenango, (Delaware), Sullivan, Ulster Aconitum noveboracense iN-710205 (3x4).jpg Aconitum napellus L. 1753 Aconitum napellus L. Garden monkshood Venus' chariot Introduced Europe Naturalized 2573 X Otse-Clin (only) ACNA X Clin (only) 8405 aconitum/napellus 131201-Aconitum-napellus 1347 nymap.svg (Broome), Clinton, (Monroe), Otsego, Tompkins Aconitum napellus inflorescence (46).jpg Aconitum Monkshood 369 X (excluded taxa) Aconitum uncinatum L. 1762 Aconitum uncinatum L. 1818 Aconitum uncinatum L. muticum DC. 1942 Aconitum uncinatum L. acutidens Fernald 1964 Aconitum uncinatum L. muticum (DC.) Hardin Wild monkshood Southern blue monkshood Introduced N. America native FAC Perennial Herb-forb 0 0 ACUN N0 aconitum/uncinatum 233500021 Aconitum%20uncinatum Excluded nymap.svg No NY reports(reports in MA & PA) Aconitum uncinatum (southern blue monkshood) flower.jpg 120 Delphinium Larkspur species, previously listed in the Consolida genus are annuals that are now considered to be a clade embedded the perennial Delphinium genus.Pierre-Emmanuel DuPasquier, Véronique Andro-Durand, Lucas Batory, Wei Wang, Florian Jabbour (2021). "Nomenclatural revision of Delphinium subg. Consolida (DC.) Huth (Ranunculaceae)." PhytoKeys 180: 81-110. Although there were more than sixty Delphinium species native to North America before inclusion of Consolida, none are considered to be native to New York or New England, and none had been reported to have naturalized in New York.USDA-NRCS Plants Database for Delphinium L. The only naturalized Delphinium species in New England is Delphinium exaltatum,Delphinium exaltatum Ait. New England Wildflower Society Go Botany website which is native to an area that extends as far northeast as northeastern Ohio and southwestern Pennsylvania.Delphinium exaltatum distribution map in Flora of North America Delphinium exaltatum is also distribuded in New York in the "native plant" trade."2014 Central New York Native Plant Shopping Guide" Compiled by Habitat Gardening in Central New York, a chapter of Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Delphinieae Delphinium Delphinium Larkspur 1149 Delphinium ajacis L. 1753 Delphinium ajacis L. 1853 Consolida ajacei (L.) Schur auct Delphinium ambigua non L. auct Consolida ambigua non (L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Doubtful knight's-spur Rocket larkspur Ajax' larkspur Pied-d'alouette d'Ajax Dauphinelle d'Ajax Introduced Annual Herb-forb 2595 X Onon-Tomp-Onei-Chen-Yate+15 COAJ X Onon-Tomp-Onei-Chen-Yate+15 consolida/ajacis 105348 200007763 nymap.svg 飛燕草(芫茜彩雀) Delphinium ajacis (Consolida ambigua) -香港花展 Hong Kong Flower Show- (9240226256).jpg Delphinium consolida L. 1753 Delphinium consolida L. 1822 Consolida regalis Gray Forking larkspur Royal larkspur Rocket larkspur Field larkspur Pied-d'alouette royal Dauphinelle consoude Pied d'alouette Introduced Annual Herb-forb 2565 X Gene (only) CORE2 XX Gene (only) consolida/regalis 70198 220003259 nymap.svg Consolida regalis 030705.jpg Delphinium Larkspur 0 X (excluded taxa) Delphinium formosum Boiss. & A.Huet. 1856 D. formosum Boiss. & A.Huet. Hardy larkspur Showy larkspur Introduced western Asia Excluded X 278 EXCLUDED DEFO4 EXCLD EXCLUDED 13440 nymap.svg WitteHeinrichFlora1868-024-Delphinium formosum.png Delphinium exaltatum Aiton 1786 Delphinium urceolatum Jacq. 1789 Delphinium exaltatum Aiton 1803 Delphinium tridactylum Michx. 1830 Delphinium exaltatum (Aiton) Raf. 1914 Delphinastrum exaltatum (Aiton) Nieuwl. Tall larkspur Introduced US South native No reports Perennial Forb-herb 0 0 DEEX N0 delphinium/exaltatum 18553 13437 233500495 27100934 Delphinium+exaltatum Delphinium%20exaltatum nymap.svg Delphinium exaltatum 3zz.jpg Tribe Nigelleae Nigella Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Nigelleae Nigella Nigella Nigella 347 1 Nigella damascena L. 1753 Nigella damascena L. Love-in-a-mist Devil-in-the-bush Jack-in-the-green Wild fennel Damascus hellebore Nigelle de Damas Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Annual Herb-forb 2576 X Onon-Onei-Onta-Erie-Sara-Alba (only) NIDA X Onon-Onei-Onta-Erie-Sara-Alba (only) 8494 nigella/damascena 18793 25336 200008022 27100420 711645-1 Nigella+damascena Nigella%20damascena nymap.svg Czarnuszka 1.jpg Tribe Helleboreae The Helleboreae...H. Sun, et al. (2001) "Molecular phylogeny of Helleborus (Ranunculaceae), with an emphasis on the East Asian-Mediterranean disjunction." Taxon 50:1001–1018. Helleborus Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Helleboreae Helleborus Helleborus Hellebore 524 2 L. Helleborus niger L. 1753 Helleborus niger L. Black hellebore Christmas rose Hellébore noire Rose de Noël Introduced Europe 7062 X (none) HENI6 X MI, NY(1986) 18834 Helleborus%20niger nymap.svg 2006-12-18Helleborus niger09.jpg Helleborus Helleborastrum Hellebore 524 2 L. Helleborus viridis L. 1753 Helleborus viridis L. Green hellebore Introduced Europe 2550 X King-Nass (only) HEVI X IL,MD,MI,NC,NJ,OH,PA,TN,VA,WV, NY:King(only) 18835 Helleborus%20viridis nymap.svg Helleborus viridis (subsp. viridis) sl5.jpg Helleborus orientalis Lenten Rose Introduced Greece, Turkey present in NY present in New York State nymap.svg Helleborus orientalis zaailing. Locatie, Tuinreservaat Jonker vallei 03.jpg Helleborus Griphopus Hellebore 524 2 L. Helleborus foetidus Stinking hellebore Setterwort Dungwort Introduced Eurasia present in NY present in New York State nymap.svg 2007-04-06Helleborus foetidus26.jpg Tribe Anemoneae The grouping of Anemoneae used here is based on Mosyakin (2016).Mosyakin, S.L. 2016. Nomenclatural notes on North American taxa of Anemonastrum and Pulsatilla (Ranunculaceae), with comments on the circumscription of Anemone and related genera. Phytoneuron 2016-79: 1–12. Published 12 December 2016. ISSN 2153 733X and Hoot & al. (2012)Sara B. Hoot, Kyle M. Meyer, and John C. Manning (2012). "Phylogeny and Reclassification of Anemone (Ranunculaceae), with an Emphasis on Austral Species." Systematic Botany 37(1): pp. 139–152, Copyright 2012 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists DOI 10.1600/036364412X616729 Hepatica Sharp-lobed Hepatica (4506082623).jpg Hepatica acutiloba Because the genus Hepatica Mill. (1754) has been shown to be phylogenetically embedded within Anemone is has also been treated as Anemone sect. Hepatica.Native Plant Trust (Go Botany 2022). Genus: Anemone — windflower. The two New York Hepatica species (sharp-lobe and round-lobe hepatica) are also occasionally treated as subspecies of the Eurasian Hepatica nobilis (as var. acuta and var. obtusa). Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Anemoneae Hepatica Hepatica Mill. Hepatica 1256 Hepatica acutiloba DC. 1813 Hepatica triloba Choix acuta Pursh 1824 Hepatica acutiloba DC. 1884 Anemone acutiloba (DC.) G.Lawson 1891 Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton 1916 Hepatica hepatica (L.) H.Karst. albiflora (R.Hoffm.) Farw. 1960 Hepatica nobilis Schreb. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm. Sharplobe hepatica American liverleaf Liverwort-herb Sharp-lobed hepatica Native eastern Canada north-central & eastern USA Secure 2598 5 HENOA NN 6374883 711388-1 19508 179786-Hepatica-acutiloba 410008 nymap.svg Sharp-lobed Hepatica (4506079217).jpg Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl. 1814 Hepatica triloba Choix obtusa Pursh 1817 Hepatica triloba Choix americana DC. 1819 Hepatica americana (DC.) Ker Gawl. 1882 Hepatica hepatica (L.) H. Karst. p.p. 1958 Anemone americana (DC.) H.Hara 1960 Hepatica nobilis Schreb. obtusa Steyerm. Round-lobed hepatica Blunt-lobed Hepatica Round-leaved liverleaf American liverleaf Hépatique d'Amérique Anémone d'Amérique Hépatique noble Native eastern Canada north-central & eastern USA Secure 2599 5 HENOO NN 6374864 711389-1 19511 741014-Hepatica-americana 410000 233500049 27103251 nymap.svg Purple plant in bloom hepatica americana.jpg Anemonastrum Anemone canadensis WFNY-067.jpg Anemonastrum canadense Based on phylogenetic studies, Anemonastrum was segregated from Anemone by Sergei Mosyakin in 2016Mosyakin, S.L. 2016. Nomenclatural notes on North American taxa of Anemonastrum and Pulsatilla (Ranunculaceae), with comments on the circumscription of Anemone and related genera. Phytoneuron 2016-79: 1–12. Published 12 December 2016. ISSN 2153 733X Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Anemoneae Anemonastrum Anemonastrum Windflower 902 9 Anemonastrum canadense (L.) Mosyakin 1768 Anemone canadensis L. 1892 Anemone dichotoma canadensis C.MacMill. 1982 Anemonidium canadense (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve 2016 Anemonastrum canadense (L.) Mosyakin Canada anemone Canadian anemone Canada windflower Meadow anemone Meadow windflower Round-leaved anemone Round-leaved thimbleweed Anémone du Canada Native Secure 2577 5 ANCA8 NN 30375 Anemone/canadensis 233500051 ANCA8 Anemone%20canadensis nymap.svg Anemone canadensis K.jpg Anemonoides Anemone quinquefolia 15-p.bot-anemon.quin-012.jpg Anemonoides quinquefolia The genus Anemonoides has until recently been included in genus Anemone, though many sources, including the New York Flora Atlas, continue to list it as part of Anemone. The North American species A. quinquefolia has at various times been treated as a variety of the European species A. nemorosa. Although they are fairly similar, they are now generally treated as separate species. A. nemorosa is not listed in the New York Flora Atlas but is commonly planted in North America, where it occasionally naturalizes. Even though quinquefolia should indicate 5 leaves, wood anemone has only 3 leaflets per leaf. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Anemoneae Anemonoides Anemonoides Anemone 902 Anemonoides quinquefolia (L.) Holub quinquefolia 1753 Anemone quinquefolia L. 1808 Anemone pedata Raf. 1813 Anemone nemorosa L. quinquefolia (L.) Pursh 1914 Anemonanthea quinquefolia (L.) Nieuwl. 1923 Anemone quinquefolia L. bifolia Farw. 1935 Anemone quinquefolia L. interior Fernald 1968 Anemone nemorosa L. bifolia (Farw.) B.Boivin 1973 Anemonoides quinquefolia (L.) Holub Wood anemone Nightcaps American wood anemone Wood windflower Anémone à cinq folioles Native Secure 7 2580 5 ANQUQ NN 8435 Anemone/quinquefolia 233500084 27101605 Anemone quinquefolia var quinquefolia NY-dist-map.png Anemone quinquefolia - Wood Anemone 2.jpg Anemonoides nemorosa (L.) Holub 1753 Anemone nemorosa L. 1763 Anemone nemorosa-alba Crantz 1789 Pulsatilla nemorosa (L.) Schrank 1822 Anemonanthea nemorosa (L.) Gray 1842 Anemone pentaphylla Hook. ex Pritz. 1868 Anemanthus nemorosus (L.) Fourr. 1973 Anemonoides nemorosa (L.) Holub Wood anemone Windflower European thimbleweed Introduced Europe to western Asia nymap.svg 0 counties 0 counties Anemone nemorosa (apt) 01.JPG Anemone Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Anemoneae Anemone Anemone Anemone Anemone 902 Anemone virginiana L. 1753 Anemone virginiana L. 1841 Anemone cylindrica A.Gray alba Oakes 1847 Anemone virginiana L. alba (Oakes) Wood 1899 Anemone riparia Fernald 1967 Anemone virginiana L. riparia (Fernald) B.Boivin 1969 Anemone virginiana L. cylindroidea B.Boivin 1969 Anemone virginiana L. virginiana autonym Thimbleweed Tall anemone Tall thimbleweed Tall windflower Virginia anemone Riverbank anemone Cylindrical anemone Anémone de Virginie Anémone cylindroïde Anémone blanche Native Secure 5 2582 5 ANVIV2 NN 8440 Anemone/virginiana 233500087 27100048 Anemone virginiana nymap.svg Anemone virginiana 4262.jpg Anemone cylindrica A.Gray 1835 Anemone cylindrica A.Gray Long-headed anemone Long-headed windflower Long-fruited anemone Candle anemone Thimbleweed Cottonweed Anémone cylindrique Native Secure 7 2569 5 ANCY NN 8420 Anemone/cylindrica 233500053 27100025 Anemone cylindrica - Flickr 003.jpg Anemone multifida Poir. multifida Anemone globosa Anemone hudsoniana Hudson Bay anemone Hudson's anemone Pacific anemone Sanson's anemone Native Likely extirpated 10 2579 Z ANMUM3 NN Anemone multifida var multifida nymap.svg Anemone multifida 4720.JPG Anemone Anemone 902 X (excluded taxa) Anemone cylindrica A. cylindrica × virginiana Anemone cylindrica Anemone virginiana long-headed anemone thimbleweed N. America native Excluded X 277 EXCLUDED nymap.svg Ny hybrid.svg Clematis Clematis virginiana SCA-04999.jpg Clematis virginiana Clematis plants are generally vines or subshrubs that go by the common names virgin's-bower, leather-leaf, curly-heads or just clematis. There are three NY-native Clematis species that range from the common (sometimes weedy) C. virginiana, to the rare (probably extirpated) C. ochroleuca, which is at the extreme northern extent of its range in New York has only been found in the wilds of New York City, and not reported there since the 1930's. Many non-native Clematis vines are planted for ornamental purposes, but most rarely, if ever, naturalize in New York State. However, C. terniflora has been found to be highly invasive in parts of New York, and is currently on the state's Regulated Species list. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Anemoneae Clematis Clematis Virgin's-bower 447 6 Clematis Clematis virginiana L. 1755 Clematis virginiana L. 1768 Clematis canadensis Miller 1814 Clematis holosericea Pursh 1885 Clematis dioica L. virginiana Kunze 1901 Clematis missouriensis Rydb. 1935 Clematis virginiana L. missouriensis (Rydb.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Virgin's-bower Devil's darning needles Virginia clematis Virginia bower Virginia virgin's bower Old man's beard Clématite de Virginie Herbe aux gueux Native Secure 3 FAC Perennial Vine, subshrub Sun - shade 2559 5 CLVI5 NN 8465 clematis/virginiana 409875 233500416 27100351 CLVI5 Clematis%20virginiana Clematis virginiana WFNY-073.jpg 120 Clematis Virgin's-bower 447 6 Atragene Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. occidentalis 1805 Atragene americana Sims 1815 Atragene occidentalis Hornem. 1817 Clematis verticillaris DC. 1824 Clematis occidentalis DC. 1947 Clematis verticillaris DC. cacuminis Fernald 1968 Clematis verticillaris DC. grandiflora B.Boivin Purple clematis Purple virgin’s-bower Western blue virginsbower Northern blue clematis Clématite verticillée Atragène d'Amérique Clématite occidentale Native Likely secure 9 UPL Perennial Vine, subshrub Part shade - shade 2585 4 CLOCO NN 8457 clematis/occidentalis 527429 456719 233500403 27103265 CLOCO Clematis%20occidentalis Clematis occidentalis var occidentalis NY-dist-map.png Clematis occidentalis var. occidentalis WFNY-f017.jpg 120 Clematis Virgin's-bower 447 6 Viorna Clematis ochroleuca Aiton 1789 Clematis ochroleuca Aiton 1814 Clematis ovata Pursh 1885 Clematis integrifolia L. ovata (Pursh) Kuntze 1903 Viorna ochroleuca (Aiton) Small 1903 Viorna ovata (Pursh) Small Flora of the Southeastern United States 439, 1331. 22-Jul-1903 1931 Clematis ochroleuca Aiton ovata (Pursh) Wherry 1982 Coriflora ochroleuca (Aiton) W.A.Weber Curlyheads Curly-heads Silky leather-flower Erect silky leather-flower Native Likely extirpated Impersistent 10 UPL Perennial Herb-subshrub 6277 Z CLOC N0 233500404 27100900 CLOC Clematis%20ochroleuca Clematis ochroleuca WFNY-074.jpg 120 Clematis Virgin's-bower 447 6 Flammula Clematis terniflora DC. 1817 Clematis terniflora DC. 1909 Clematis dioscoreifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot 1945 Clematis dioscoreifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot robusta (Carrière) Rehder Yam-leaved clematis Yam-leaved virgin's-bower Sweet autumn clematis Sweet autumn virginsbower Japanese virgin's-bower Clématite à panicules Introduced Asia Highly invasive 73%Clematis terniflora High 73 Regulated FACU UPL Perennial Vine, subshrub 2553 X CLTE4 XX 8463 clematis/terniflora 316251 Clematis%20terniflora Clematis terniflora.jpg 120 Clematis viticella L. Carl von Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 543. 1 May 1753 1753 Clematis Viticella L. 1903 Viticella viticella (L.) Small (nom. illeg. - tautonym) 1949 Clematis viticella L. purpurea (Loudon) Rehder European purple clematis Italian clematis Italian leather flower Italian virgin's-bower Clématite fausse-vigne Clématite bleue Introduced Eruasia Impersistent Rare Perennial Vine 2589 X Onondaga only CLVI7 XX 8467 137 233500418 27100912 Clematis%20viticella Clematis viticella3UME.jpg Clematis recta L. Ground virgin's-bower Introduced Excluded X 806 EXCLUDED CLRE2 XX clematis/recta Clematis%20recta Excluded nymap.svg Clematis recta04.jpg Tribe Ranunculeae The Ranunculeae... Halerpestes Halerpestes cymbalaria NRCS 4x3.jpg Halerpestes cymbalaria The seaside buttercup Phylogenetic relationships and evolutionary traits in Ranunculus s.l. (Ranunculaceae) inferred from ITS sequence analysis https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790305000564?via%3Dihub Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 305–327 36 2 2005 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.02.009 Elvira Hörandl Ovidiu Paun Jan T. Johansson Carlos Lehnebach Tristan Armstrong Lixue Chen Peter Lockhart 15955512 Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Halerpestes Halerpestes Seaside crowfoot 789 1 RANUN 1 Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene 1814 Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh 1900 Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene 1975 Cyrtorhyncha cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene alpina (Hook.) Á.Löve & D.Löve Alkali buttercup Seaside buttercup Seaside crowfoot Renoncule cymbalaire Native Endangered 2600 1 endangered RACY N 8509 ranunculus/cymbalaria 220011388 nymap.svg Ranunculus cymbalaria 1.jpg Ceratocephala thumb|right|Ceratocephala testiculata,curveseed butterwort Ceratocephala testiculata (curveseed butterwort) is a Eurasian introduction, more common in the western U.S., where it is often considered invasive. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ceratocephala Ceratocephala Curveseed-butterwort 691 1 CERAT 1 Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Roth 1763 Ranunculus testiculatus Crantz 1817 Ceratocephala orthoceras DC. 1821 Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Besser 1880 Ranunculus falcatus orthoceras Aitch. 1888 Ceratocephala falcata orthoceras (DC.) Batt. Sage buttercup Curve-seeded butterwort Bur buttercup Hornseed buttercup Introduced Eurasia Naturalized 2592 X Orange (only) CETE5 X NY, Midwest & West 55402 Ceratocephala%20testiculata nymap.svg Orange County only Erie County only Ceratocephala sp Sturm60.jpg Ficaria thumb|right|Ficaria verna, lesser calandine Ficaria verna (lesser celandine) is a Eurasian groundcover that is considered to be invasive where it occurs in forested floodplains in North America.Cipollini & Schradin (2011). Guilty in the Court of Public Opinion: Testing Presumptive Impacts and Allelopathic Potential of Ranunculus ficaria." The American Midland Naturalist. 166(1):63-74 (July 2011). Its sale is now prohibited in New York State. Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ficaria Ficaria Celandine 1129 1 Ficaria verna Huds. verna 1753 Ranunculus ficaria L. 1762 Ficaria verna Huds. 1882 Ficaria ficaria H. Karst. nom. illeg. 1908 Ranunculus ficaria bulbifer Albert 1981 Ranunculus ficaria bulbifer Lambinon Lesser celandine Fig buttercup Fig-crowfoot Pilewort Introduced Very highly invasive Prohibited 86%Ranunculus ficaria Very High 86 2564 X as Ficaria verna Huds. ssp. verna RAFI XX as Ranunculus ficaria L. NPS PCA 8515 ficaria/verna 204321 18603 446783 233501141 27101265 Ficaria verna ssp verna nymap.svg 14 counties most counties 2015-04-12 11 23 46 Lesser celandine blooming on Terrace Boulevard in Ewing, New Jersey.jpg Ranunculus Ranunculus subg. Batrachium Ranunculus longirostris.jpg Ranunculus longirostris Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ranunculus Batrachium Ranunculus White water buttercup 789 1 Batrachium Ranunculus longirostris Godr. 1786 R. trichophyllus Chaix nom. nud. auct R. circinatus Sibth. (1794) 1795 R. flaccidus Pers. 1796 R. aquatilis L. diffusus With.misapplied 1823 R. amphibius James 1839 R. longirostris Godr. 1839 Batrachium circinatum Spach 1844 B. longirostre F.W.Schultz 1848 B. trichophyllum F.W.Schultz 1869 B. flaccidum (Pers.) Rupr. 1884 R. aquatilis L. longirostris G.Lawson 1942 R. aquatilis L. calvescens L.D.Benson Long-beaked white water buttercup Longbeak buttercup Thread-leaved water buttercup Hair-leaved water buttercup Renoncule à long bec Renoncule à feuilles capillaires Renoncule à feuilles chevelues Renoncule à lâche Native Secure 9 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 7647 5 RALO2 N0 19648 Ranunculus/aquatilis 566544 488314 233501119 27103180 217410-2 Ranunculus%20longirostris nymap.svg Ranunculus longirostris WFNY-079A.jpg Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill. 1786 Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill. 1796 Ranunculus aquatilis L. diffusus With. 1824 Ranunculus aquatilis L. capillaceus (Thuill.) DC. misapplied 1850 Batrachium trichophyllum (Chaix ex Vill.) Bosch 1936 Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill. calvescens W.B. Drew 1942 Ranunculus aquatilis L. calvescens (W.B. Drew) L.D. Benson White water buttercup 2021 New York Flora Atlas Thread-leaved water-crowfoot 2021 VASCAN: Fitter & Peat, 1994 Renoncule capillaire Native Secure OBL 7648 5 19646 nymap.svg Ranunculus trichophyllus kz01 (cropped).jpg Ranunculus White water-crowfoot 789 X Batrachium (excluded taxa) Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. 1794 Ranunculus circinatus Sibth. 1839 Batrachium circinatum (Sibth.) Spach 1937 Batrachium foeniculaceum (Gilib.) Krecz. auct Ranunculus longirostris non Godr. White water-crowfoot Introduced Excluded X 279 EXCLUDED RALO2 AUCT Excluded nymap.svg excluded Ranunculus circinatus LC0078 (cropped).jpg Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Ranunculus Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ranunculus Ranunculus Ranunculus Ranunculus Buttercup 789 23 Ranunculus Ranunculus Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f. 1781 Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f. Pennsylvania buttercup Bristly buttercup Bristly crowfoot Renoncule de Pennsylvanie Native Secure 2 OBL Annual/Perennial Herb-forb 6283 5 RAPE2 NN 8553 Ranunculus/pensylvanicus 167747-Ranunculus-pensylvanicus 18637 456772 233501196 27100204 713481-1 Ranunculus+pensylvanicus Ranunculus%20pensylvanicus nymap.svg Ranunculus pensylvanicus NRCS-1.jpg 120 Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. ex Lam. recurvatus 1804 Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. ex Lam. 1929 Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. ex Lam. adpressipilis Weath. Blisterwort Hooked buttercup Hooked crowfoot Rough buttercup Little-leaved buttercup Renoncule à bec recourbé Native Secure 6 2566 5 RARER2 NN 8555 Ranunculus/recurvatus 81802-Ranunculus-recurvatus 566303 233501203 27101659 Ranunculus%20recurvatus Ranunculus recurvatus var recurvatus NY-dist-map.png Ranunculus recurvatus - Hooked Buttercup 2.jpg Ranunculus caricetorum Greene 1903 Ranunculus caricetorum Greene 1906 Ranunculus siciformis Mack. 1936 Ranunculus septentrionalis caricetorum Fernald 1980 Ranunculus hispidus caricetorum T.Duncan auct Ranunculus septentrionalis non Poir. Bristly buttercup Swamp buttercup Swamp crowfoot Northern swamp buttercup Marsh buttercup Renoncule des cariçaies Native Secure 7 2609 5 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) Duncan - Swamps, rich fens, marshes, wet thickets, and edges of lakes in inundated to saturated mucky soils. RAHIC NN 8530 Ranunculus/caricetorum 242550-Ranunculus-hispidus-caricetorum 194959 456767 233501159 27100457 Ranunculus+hispidus+var.+caricetorum Ranunculus%20hispidus nymap.svg Ranunculus caricetorum - Swamp Buttercup.jpg Ranunculus hispidus Michx. 1803 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. 1920 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. falsus Fernald 1941 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. eurylobus L.D.Benson 1948 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. greenmanii L.D.Benson 1948 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. marilandicus L.D.Benson 1948 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. typicus L.D.Benson Bristly buttercup Hispid buttercup Rough buttercup Hispid crowfoot Renoncule hispide Native Secure 7 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 2602 5 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. hispidus - Dry-mesic to mesic forested slopes and summits, and thickets in thin rocky calcareous to circumneutral soils. RAHIH NN 8532 Ranunculus/hispidus 126368-Ranunculus-hispidus 194958 456765 233501160 27100456 Ranunculus+hispidus Ranunculus%20hispidus nymap.svg Ranunculus hispidus var. hispidus WFNY-060B-4x5.jpg 120 Ranunculus hispidus Michx. nitidus (Muhl. ex Chapm.) T.Duncan 1804 Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. 1817 Ranunculus carolinianus DC. 1821 Ranunculus palmatus Elliott 1860 Ranunculus repens nitidus Muhl. ex Chapm. 1860 Ranunculus septentrionalis nitidus Chapm. 1941 Ranunculus septentrionalis pterocarpus L.D.Benson 1980 Ranunculus hispidus nitidus T. Duncan Swamp buttercup Bristly buttercup Hispid buttercup Renoncule brillante Native Endangered 8 2601 1 RAHIN NN 8533 Ranunculus/hispidus 126368-Ranunculus-hispidus 194960 456766 233501161 27103149 Ranunculus+hispidus+var.+nitidus Ranunculus%20hispidus nymap.svg Ranunculus hispidus var. nitidus (4642636450).jpg 120 Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. ex Bigelow Early buttercup Early crowfoot Native Secure 8 2608 5 RAFA N ranunculus/fascicularis 167722-Ranunculus-fascicularis nymap.svg Ranunculus fascicularis NRCS.jpg Ranunculus acris Tall buttercup Tall butter-cup Tall crowfoot Tall crow-foot Common buttercup Meadow buttercup Introduced Eurasia, Alaska Greenland Potentially invasive Naturalized X FAC Perennial Herb-forb SNA, G5 2607 X RAAC3 N? not Can. native 56064-Ranunculus-acris 30810 20130501Ranunculus acris1.jpg Ranunculus bulbosus Bulbous butter-cup St. Anthony's turnip Introduced Potentially invasive X FAC Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 2578 X RABU X 78820-Ranunculus-bulbosus 20170416Ranunculus bulbosus.jpg Ranunculus repens Creeping butter-cup Introduced Moderately invasive NYS Untiered Finger Lakes Tier 4 63%%Ranunculus repens Moderate 63 2591 X RARE3 XX 48229-Ranunculus-repens nymap.svg 20130512Ranunculus repens2.jpg Ranunculus Buttercup 789 X Ranunculus Ranunculus (excluded taxa) Ranunculus cordiger Viv. Introduced Excluded X 273 EXCLUDED RACO20 EXCLD 485612-Ranunculus-cordiger nymap.svg Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Echinella Ranunculus sardous.jpeg Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ranunculus Ranunculus Echinella Ranunculus Buttercup 789 23 Ranunculus Echinella Ranunculus sardous Crantz 1763 Ranunculus sardous Crantz 1767 Ranunculus parvulus L. 1783 Ranunculus philonotis Ehrh. Hairy buttercup 2021 New York Flora Atlas Hairy crowfoot 2021 New York Flora Atlas Crowfoot Introduced Impersistent Not naturalized FAC Biennial Herb-forb 6281 X RASA XX 27100499 nymap.svg Madison, Monroe, New York, Oswego, St. Lawrence, Steuben Ranunculus sardous subsp. sardous sl24.jpg Ranunculus arvensis Corn crowfoot Corn buttercup Introduced Impersistent Not naturalized FAC Biennial Herb-forb 6278 X not persisting RAAR3 X Monroe, New York Ranunculus arvensis sl17.jpg Ranunculus Buttercup 789 Ranunculus Echinella (excluded taxa) Ranunculus parviflorus L. Smallflower buttercup Small-flowered butter-cup Introduced Excluded X 807 EXCLUDED RAPA3 XX Excluded nymap.svg excluded Ranunculus parviflorus Enfoque 2012-05-01 SierraMadrona (cropped).jpg Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Epirotes Small-flowered Crowfoot (Ranunculus abortivus) - Flickr - Jay Sturner.jpg Ranunculus abortivuskidney-leaved buttercup Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ranunculus Ranunculus Epirotes Ranunculus Buttercup 789 23 Ranunculus Epirotes Ranunculus abortivus L. Sp. Pl.: 551 (1753) 1753 Ranunculus abortivus L. Kidney-leaved crowfoot Little-leaved buttercup Native Secure S5 6 FAC FACW Perennial Herb-forb 2554 5 RAAB N Ranunculus/abortivus Small-flowered crowfoot (25307546323) (cropped).jpg Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 224 (1895) 1895 Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton Allegheny mountains crowfoot Allegheny Mountain buttercup Native Likely secure S4, G4-5 6 FAC Perennial Herb-forb 2611 4 RAAL2 N Ranunculus/allegheniensis Ranunculus allegheniensis PA (cropped).jpg Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. J.Torrey & A.Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 18 (1838) 1838 Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. Small-flowered crowfoot Rock crowfoot Rock buttercup Native Rare S3, G5 8 FACU Perennial Herb-forb 2596 3 RAMI2 N0 Ranunculus/micranthus nymap.svg Bronx, Columbia, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Suffolk, Ulster, Westchester Ranunculus micranthus (cropped).jpeg Ranunculus Buttercup 789 X Ranunculus Epirotes (excluded taxa) Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. 1812 Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. 1884 Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. langeanus Nath. 1948 Ranunculus pygmaeus Wahlenb. typicus L.D.Benson Dwarf buttercup Pygmy buttercup N. America native Excluded X 274 EXCLUDED RAPY NN Ranunculus/pygmaeus 233501200 27100210 nymap.svg Ranunculus pygmaeus Atlas Alpenflora.jpg Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Flammula Ranunculus reptans inat2.jpg Ranunculus flammula var. reptans Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ranunculus Ranunculus Flammula Ranunculus Spearwort 789 23 Ranunculus Flammula Ranunculus flammula L. reptans (L.) E. Mey. 1753 Ranunculus reptans L. 1803 Ranunculus filiformis Michx. 1829 Ranunculus flammula L. filiformis (Michx.) Hook. 1830 Ranunculus flammula L. reptans (L.) E. Mey. Narrow-leaved creeping spearwort Greater creeping spearwort Renoncule radicante Renoncule rampante Native Secure S5, G5 8 FACW Perennial Herb-forb 2605 5 RAFLF NN 8520 233501146 27103170 nymap.svg Ranunculus flammula 1a.jpg Ranunculus flammula L. ovalis (J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson 1753 Ranunculus flammula L. misapplied 1824 Ranunculus filiformis Michx. ovalis J.M.Bigelow 1838 Ranunculus reptans L. ovalis (J.M.Bigelow) Torr. & A.Gray 1942 Ranunculus flammula L. ovalis (J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson 1942 Ranunculus flammula L. samolifolius (Greene) L.D.Benson Wider-leaved creeping spearwort Lesser spearwort Renoncule ovée Native Not yet ranked 10 FACW Herb-forb 2590 3-5 RAFLF2 NN 233501145 27100760 nymap.svg Cayuga, Jefferson, Livingston, St. Lawrence Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis AWP-SW.png Ranunculus ambigens S.Watson 1808 Ranunculus obtusiusculus Raf. (misapplied) 1878 Ranunculus ambigens S.Watson American spearwort American crowfoot Water-plantain spearwort Native Especially vulnerable S1-S2, G4 10 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 2610 4-5 RAAM N0 Ranunculus ambigens drawing.png Ranunculus pusillus Poir. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 99 (1804) 1804 Ranunculus pusillus Poir. 1821 Ranunculus oblongifolius Elliott 1901 Ranunculus tener C.Mohr 1942 Ranunculus pusillus Poir. angustifolius (Engelm.) L.D.Benson Low spearwort Pursh buttercup Native Likely extirpated G5 10 OBL Annual Herb-forb 2567 X RAPU N0 nymap.svg Nassau, Queens, Richmond, Westchester Ranunculus pusillus NRCS-1 (cropped).jpg Ranunculus Buttercup 789 X Ranunculus Flammula (excluded taxa) Ranunculus flammula L. flammula 1753 Ranunculus flammula L. 1840 Ranunculus flammula L. angustifolius Wallr. Lesser spearwort Renoncule flammette N. America native Excluded X 276 EXCLUDED RAFLF2 NN 233501144 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Ranunculus flammula 002.JPG Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A.Gray) Darby 1838 Ranunculus flammula L. laxicaulis Torr. & A.Gray 1841 Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr.& A.Gray) Darby 1845 Ranunculus texensis Engelm. 1900 Ranunculus mississippiensis Small 1942 Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr.& A.Gray) Darby mississippiensis (Small) L.D.Benson 1971 Ranunculus subcordatus E.O.Beal Mississippi buttercup N. America native Excluded X OBL Annual Herb-forb X 280 EXCLUDED RALA2 N0 18621 233501171 27100785 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Wild flowers east of the Rockies (Page 118) (8230924248) (cropped).jpg Ranunculus bonariensis Poir. 1951 Ranunculus bonariensis Poir. Carter's buttercup N. America native Excluded X 282 EXCLUDED RABO N0 California only Excluded nymap.svg excluded Icones selectae plantarum quas in systemate universali (Tab. 029) (cropped).jpg Ranunculus subg. Ranunculus sect. Hecatonia Ranunculus flabellaris.jpg Ranunculus flabellarisyellow water buttercup Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Ranunculoideae Ranunculeae Ranunculus Ranunculus Hecatonia Ranunculus Buttercup 789 23 Ranunculus Hecatonia Ranunculus flabellaris Raf. Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783-1840) American monthly magazine and critical review 2:344. Mar. 1818. 1818 R. flabellaris Raf. 1818 R. delphiniifolius Torr. ex Eaton 1818 R. delphinifolius Torr. ex Eaton Yellow water butter-cup Yellow water buttercup Yellow water crowfoot Renoncule à évantails Native Secure 8 OBL Perennial Herb-forb 2606 5 RAFL NN Ranunculus/flabellaris 233501142 27100163 nymap.svg Yellow Water-Buttercup (3816702864).jpg Ranunculus sceleratus L. sceleratus 1753 Ranunculus sceleratus L. Cursed butter-cup Cursed buttercup Cursed crow-foot Cursed crowsfoot Blisterwort Renoncule scélérate Native Unranked 3 OBL Annual Herb-forb 6280 X Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests. RASCS NX Ranunculus/sceleratus 30844 233501208 27101527 nymap.svg Ranunculus sceleratus 002.JPG Family Papaveraceae The Papaveraceae (poppy family)... Subfamily Papaveroideae Tribe Papavereae Argemone Argemone (AR-ge-mon-ee) Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Papavereae Argemone Argemone Pricklypoppy 257 2 Argemone albiflora albiflora White prickly-poppy Bluestem prickly-poppy Texas prickly-poppy Introduced N. America native 6287 X Suffolk (only) ARAL3 N0 MA-FL-LA-IA-MI, NY:Suff Argemone albiflora NY-dist-map.png Argemone albiflora Zilker Park.jpg Argemone mexicana Mexican prickly-poppy Introduced N. America native 2068 X Monroe (only) ARME4 NW VT-FL-TX-MB-ON, NY:Monr,King Argemone mexicana Argemon meksykański 2013-08-11 05.jpg Papaver Papaver (puh-PAY-ver) Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Papavereae Papaver Papaver Poppy 264 6 Papaver somniferum L. Opium poppy Common poppy Introduced 2066 X Commonly cultivated illegally PASO2 XW Papaver/somniferum Poppy-1.jpg Papaver rhoeas L. Common poppy Corn poppy Field poppy Flanders poppy Introduced 2065 X PARH2 XX Papaver/rhoeas PapaverSubpiriforme (5).JPG Papaver dubium L. Blindeyes Long-podded poppy Long-headed poppy Introduced Rare 2060 X 5 counties PADU XW Papaver/dubium 2009-09-18 (20) Red poppy, Klatschmohn.JPG Papaver argemone L. Long pricklyhead poppy Pale rough-fruited poppy Introduced 2067 X PAAR3 XX Papaver/argemone Papaver argemone 1.jpg Papaver Poppy 264 X (excluded taxa) Papaver atlanticum (Ball) Coss. Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1: 11 (1882) 1873 Papaver rupifragum Boiss. & Reut. atlanticum Ball. 1882 Papaver atlanticum (Ball) Coss. 1932 Papaver rupifragum Boiss. & Reut. atlanticum (Ball) Maire Atlas poppy Moroccan poppy Spanish poppy Introduced Excluded X 283 EXCLUDED 0 0 Papaver/atlanticum 673414-1 nymap.svg Smithsoniangardens9.jpg Papaver glaucum Boiss. & Hausskn. Tulip poppy Introduced Excluded X 767 as Onondaga only PAGL4 X0 NY & UT only Papaver/glaucum nymap.svg Papaver glaucum (1).jpg Papaver orientale L. 1753 Papaver orientale L. Oriental poppy Introduced Excluded X 768 was Otsego only PAOR5 XX Papaver/orientale nymap.svg Papaver orientale a1.jpg Tribe Chelidonieae Sanguinaria Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) - Flickr - Jay Sturner (5).jpg Sanguinaria canadensisbloodroot Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Chelidonieae Sanguinaria Sanguinaria Bloodroot 836 1 Sanguinaria canadensis L. 1753 Sanguinaria canadensis L. 1905 Sanguinaria australis Greene 1905 Sanguinaria dilleniana Greene 1909 Sanguinaria canadensis L. rotundifolia (Greene) Fedde Bloodroot Puccoon-root Red puccoon Sanguinaire du Canada Sang-dragon Native Likely secure 6 FACU UPL Perennial Herb-forb Part shade - shade 2063 4 SACA13 NN 7128 sanguinaria/canadensis 33014 220011939 SACA13 nymap.svg Bloodroot (4506715592).jpg Stylophorum Stylophorum diphyllum, 2021-04-24, Fox Chapel, 02.jpg Stylophorum diphyllum The only New World Stylophorum species is Stylophorum diphyllum, Celandine poppy, which is native to the Midwest section of the US. It is cultivated but not known to naturalize in New York. It closely resembles the Old-World Chelidonium majus (greater celandine). Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Chelidonieae Stylophorum Stylophorum Celandine-poppy 0 0 Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt. 1803 Chelidonium diphyllum Michx. 1818 Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt. 1825 Stylophorum ohiense Spreng. Celandine-poppy Wood-poppy Mock poppy Yellow poppy Yellow wood poppy Introduced Midwest N. America native Cultivated only Not naturalized Perennial Herb-forb Part shade - shade 7529 Xnn STDI3 0 35870 220013107 24000154 STDI3 Stylophorum+diphyllum Stylophorum%20diphyllum nymap.svg Stylophorum diphyllum 1484-88.jpg Chelidonium Chelidonium majus 4 RF.jpg Chelidonium majus Chelidonium majus, Greater Celandine, is widely regarded as a weed in North America and is listed as invasive in some states. It is also poisonous to mammals. Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Chelidonieae Chelidonium Chelidonium Celandine 760 1 Chelidonium majus L. Carl von Linnaeus (1707-1778). Species Plantarum 1:505–506. 1-May-1753. 1753 Chelidonium majus L. 1821 Chelidonium majus L. grandiflorum DC. 1824 Chelidonium grandiflorum (DC.) DC. 1921 Chelidonium majus L. grandiflorum (DC.) Printz Greater celandine NYFA:2017 Great celandine Celandine Nipplewort Swallowwort Rock poppy Grande chélidoine Chélidoine Chélidoine herbe-aux-verrues Chélidoine majeure Éclaire Grande éclaire Herbe aux verrues Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized IPANEIPAUS eXtension X Biennial Herb-forb 2059 X Naturalized - Disturbed soils and waste places. CHMA2 XX Onon,Cayu,Tomp,Cort,Madi++ 7089 chelidonium/majus 10169 200009119 Chelidonium+majus Chelidonium%20majus Chelidonium majus var majus NY-dist-map.png Onbekend voor Paul Hermans.JPG 120 Macleaya 20150811Macleaya cordata3.jpg Macleaya cordata Plume poppies (genus Macleaya) consist of only a couple Asian species, of which Macleaya cordata is known to have naturalized in New York State.Werier, David, Kyle Webster, Troy Weldy, Andrew Nelson, Richard Mitchell†, and Robert Ingalls†. 2022 New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York. Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Chelidonieae Macleaya Macleaya Plume poppy 1004 1 Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br. Robert Brown (1773-1858). Narrative of Travels and Discoveries in Northern and Central Africa, app.:218. 1826. 1799 Bocconia cordata Willd. 1826 Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br. 1866 Macleaya yedoensis André 1909 Macleaya cordata Willd. yedoensis (André) Fedde Plume poppy Plume-poppy Tree-celandine Macléaya à feuilles cordées Introduced temperate Asia Highly invasive Naturalized 5986 0 5334194 High-2 Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 2.136434/Macleaya_cordata Exotic 2064 X only reported in 5 counties MACO10 XX 7106 Macleaya/cordata 165054-Macleaya-cordata 23058 24000096 Macleaya+cordata Macleaya%20cordata nymap.svg 8 counties 9 counties Macleaya cordata D.jpg Glaucium Glaucium flavum1.jpg Glaucium flavum Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Chelidonieae Glaucium Glaucium Hornpoppy 955 2 Glaucium flavum Crantz Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz (1722-1797). Stirpium Austriarum Fasciculus 2:133. 1763. 1753 Chelidonium glaucium L. 1763 Glaucium flavum Crantz 1771 Glaucium luteum Scop. 1887 Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph flavum (Crantz) Kuntze Yellow horned-poppy Yellow horn-poppy Horned-poppy Sea-poppy Glaucienne jaune Glaucie jaune Glaucière jaune Pavot cornu Pavot jaune des sables Introduced Eurasia n. Africa Moderately invasive 66%Glaucium flavum Moderate 66 Biennial Herb-forb 2069 X GLFL XW prohibited in Mass. 7105 glaucium/flavum 17621 233500654 24000091 Glaucium+flavum Glaucium%20flavum Glaucium flavum var. flavum, University of California Botanical Garden, Berkeley, California - 20060612-01 (2x3).jpg Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph Johann Heinrich Rudolph (1744-1809) Florae Jenensis Plantas, 1781. 1753 Chelidonium corniculatum L. 1781 Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph 1789 Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Curtis Homonym. Fl. Londinensis 2 (1789) Red horned-poppy Blackspot hornpoppy Introduced Impersistent 7131 X GLCO3 X0 0 0 17622 233500653 24000047 161608-3 Glaucium+corniculatum Glaucium%20corniculatum nymap.svg Glaucium corniculatum kz01.jpg Tribe Eschscholtzieae Eschscholzia California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) (7062728979).jpg Eschscholzia californicaCalifornia poppy Eschscholzia (es-SHOLT-zee-uh) was named in honor of Dr. Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz, a 19th-century Estonian surgeon and botanist. Eschscholzia californica (California poppy) is a west coast native that, according to the New York Flora Atlas, although it has been collected since 1824, is not known to naturalize in New York State. Ranunculales Papaveraceae Papaveroideae Eschscholtzieae Eschscholzia Eschscholzia California-poppy 784 1 Eschscholzia californica Cham. californica 1820 Eschscholzia californica Cham. 1903 Eschscholzia procera Greene California poppy Introduced N. America native Uncertain naturalization 6288 X ESCAC NX 2888380 Eschscholzia/californica 48225-Eschscholzia-californica nymap.svg 6 counties 10 counties Eschscholtzia californica 002.JPG Subfamily Fumarioideae Tribe Fumarieae Subtribe Corydalineae Dicentra Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Corydaleae Dicentra Dicentra Bleeding-heart 837 4 Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. 1822 Corydalis canadensis Goldie 1842 Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. 1892 Bicuculla canadensis (Goldie) Millsp. Squirrel-corn Turkey-corn Dicentre du Canada Native Secure 1533 5 Dicentra canadensis (Goldie) Walp. - squirrel-corn, turkey-corn - Rich mesic hardwood forests. In deep often calcareous soils and with an adjacent herbaceous flora that is dense and diverse. DICA NN Dicentra/canadensis 18943 405114 233500571 Dicentra+canadensis Dicentra%20canadensis nymap.svg Dicentra canadensis - Canadian Heart Flower.jpg Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. 1753 Fumaria cucullaria L. 1806 Corydalis cucullaria (L.) Pers. 1833 Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh. 1892 Bicuculla cucullaria (L.) Millsp. 1912 Dicentra occidentalis (Rydb.) Fedde Dutchman's breeches Turkey-corn Dicentre à capuchon Native Secure 1532 5 DICU NN Dicentra/cucullaria 18945 405116 220004018 Dicentra+cucullaria Dicentra%20cucullaria nymap.svg Dutchman's Breeches (14131425206).jpg Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr. 1815 Fumaria eximia Ker Gawl. 1843 Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr. Wild bleeding-heart Eastern bleeding-heart Turkey corn Staggerweed Introduced N. America native 1531 X DIEX N0 Dicentra/eximia 13888 Dicentra+eximia Dicentra%20eximia nymap.svg Dolly Sods (Dicentra Exima) Fringed Bleeding Heart.jpg Dicentra formosa (Andrews) Walp. 1842 Dicentra formosa (Andrews) Walp. Westerm bleeding-heart Go Botany 2018 Pacific bleeding heart USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Introduced N. America native 0 0 DIFO NN dicentra/formosa nymap.svg Dicentra formosa 6243.JPG Lamprocapnos 2006-04-26Dicentra spectabilis02.jpg Lamprocapnos spectabilis Showy bleeding heart is widely planted but rarely naturalizes. Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Fumarieae Corydalineae Lamprocapnos Lamprocapnos Bleeding-heart 838 1 Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara 1753 Fumaria spectabilis L. 1831 Diclytra spectabilis (L.) DC. 1847 Dicentra spectabilis (L.) Lem. 1997 Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara Bleeding-heart Asian bleeding-heart Common bleedinghearts Introduced temperate Asia 1537 X LASP8 995841-1 lamprocapnos/spectabilis 204340-Lamprocapnos-spectabilis 502032 408089 nymap.svg Dicentra Spectabilis.jpg Adlumia Adlumia fungosa-IMG 9181.jpg Adlumia fungosaAllegheny vine Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Fumarieae Corydalineae Adlumia Adlumia Adlumia 1 Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1789 Fumaria fungosa Aiton 1803 Fumaria recta Michx. 1808 Fumaria cirrhosa Raf. 1888 Adlumia fungosa Greene ex BSP 1891 Bicuculla fungosa Kuntze Allegheny vine Climbing fumitory Mountain-fringe Woodfringe Canary vine Adlumie fongueuse Native Likely secure 1530 4 ADFU NN 7086 18897 1498 233500029 nymap.svg Adlumia fungosa WFNY-079B.jpg Capnoides Pink Corydalis.jpg Capnoides sempervirensrock harlequin, pink corydalis Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Fumarieae Corydalineae Capnoides Capnoides Harlequin 1121 1 Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. 1753 Fumaria sempervirens L. 1797 Capnoides sempervirens Borkh. 1806 Corydalis sempervirens Pers. 1813 Corydalis glauca Pursh Pink corydalis Pale corydalis Rock harlequin Harlequin-flower Native Likely secure 6290 4 COSE5 NN 7088 Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. capnoides/sempervirens (L.) Borkh. 19010 Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. 8881 Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borkh. 233500447 Corydalis sempervirens (L.) Pers. Capnoides sempervirens WFNY-080.jpg Corydalis Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Fumarieae Corydalineae Corydalis Corydalis Fumewort 589 4 Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. 1808 Fumaria flavula Raf. 1824 Corydalis flavula (Raf.) DC. 1891 Capnoides flavula (Raf.) Kuntze Yellow corydalis Yellow fumewort Native Vulnerable 7 1534 3 Onon,Cayu,Ulst,Oran,Dutc+3 COFL3 NN Onon,Cayu,Ulst,Oran,Dutc+3 19005 404348 Corydalis flavula - Yellow Fumewort 2.jpg 120 Corydalis aurea aurea Willd. 1809 Corydalis aurea Willd. aurea Golden corydalis Scrambled eggs Native Threatened 9 6289 2 Tomp,Herk,Jeff COAU2 NN Corydalis aurea ssp aurea NY-dist-map.png Corydalis aurea flowers1.jpg Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. 1806 Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. Purple keman Introduced Rare 7237 X Bronx only 0 00 nymap.svg Corydalis incisa 02.jpg Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. 1811 Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv. Spring corydalis Bird-in-a-bush Introduced Naturalized 11694 7317 Xn COSO6 XX ON, MA, CT, VT only 5334208 55814-Corydalis-solida nymap.svg Dutchess (2015) 16 counties Zlatá Baňa 17 Slovakia7.jpg Corydalis Fumewort 589 X (excluded taxa) Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers. 1753 Fumaria capnoides L. 1768 Fumaria alba Mill. 1790 Neckeria capnoides (L.) Neck. 1797 Pseudofumaria capnoides (L.) Borkh. 1806 Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers. 1823 Corydalis gebleri Ledeb. 1831 Corydalis ochroleuca W.D.J.Koch 1841 Capnoides albida Bernh. ex Steud. 1939 Corydalis alba (Mill.) Mansf. 1986 Pseudofumaria alba (Mill.) Lidén Pale corydalis Introduced Excluded X EXCLUDED COCA47 EXCLD 405103 24000477 672122-1 nymap.svg Pseudofumaria ochroleuca - Flickr - peganum.jpg Subtribe Fumariineae Fumaria Atlas roslin pl Dymnica pospolita 7993 7014.jpg Fumaria officinalis Common Fumitory Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Fumariineae Fumaria Fumaria Fumitory 588 1 Fumaria officinalis L. 1753 Fumaria officinalis L. Common Fumitory Drug fumitory Earth smoke Wax dolls Fumeterre officinal Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Naturalized SNA, G5 1536 X FUOF XX Fumaria/officinalis 70905 220005380 24000018 nymap.svg Fumaria officinalis 002.JPG Fumaria Fumitory 588 X (excluded taxa) Fumaria capreolata L. 1753 Fumaria capreolata L. 1907 Fumaria officinalis L. capreolata (L.) Ewart White ramping fumitory Climbing fumitory Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Excluded X 284 EXCLUDED FUCA X0 Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. 71083 233500652 24000196 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Fumaria capreolata (arracadetes de la Mare de Déu) (16618864156).jpg Fumaria parviflora Lam. 1788 Fumaria parviflora Lam. Fine-leaf fumitory Small-flower fumitory Indian fumitory Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Excluded X Annual Herb-forb X 284 EXCLUDED FUPA X0 406369 Excluded nymap.svg excluded Fumaria parviflora Sturm48.jpg Pseudofumaria Corydalis lutea J1.jpg Pseudofumaria lutea Rock fumewort Ranunculales Papaveraceae Fumarioideae Fumariineae Pseudofumaria Pseudofumaria Rock fumitory 250 1 Pseudofumaria lutea (L.) Borkh. 1771 Fumaria lutea L. 1790 Capnoides luteum Gaertn. 1797 Pseudofumaria lutea Borkh. 1805 Corydalis lutea DC. Rock fumewort Yellow corydalis Rock corydalis Rock fumitory Introduced Not naturalized 1535 X PSLU2 X0 NY, WA, OR only 19006 Corydalis lutea (L.) DC. 405102 100349317 nymap.svg Chemung, Dutchess, Suffolk Pseudofumaria lutea inflorescence (02).jpg