CPAM with TWW/References Manual

Package Management System Overview This section is about the different PMS on different OS. By understanding each PMS we can find out the differences and try to make them work together under a central and hyper PMS. The main interests of following sections are to understand how to make these PMS work with TWW HPMS. Package Management System Compasion Packaging Tasks rpm pkgadd sw depot inst OpenSolaris ips lpp Windows WiX Mac OSX build a package rpmbuild -ba packagename.spec pkgmk ? ? ? candle.exe -> light.exe packagemanager Query installed packages rpm -qa pkginfo ? ? ? ? ? pkgutils—pkgs delete a package rpm -e pkgname pkgrm ? ? ? ? msiexec Not Available. MS Windows MS Windows PMS Architecture Windows installer MS Windows PMS References Commercial Packaing tools Installshield Open source Packaing tools NSIS MakeMSI Home WiX XML Toolset BSD FreeBSD FreeBSD PMS Architecture FreeBSD PMS References OpenBSD OpenBSD PMS Architecture OpenBSD PMS References NetBSD NetBSD PMS Architecture NetBSD PMS References Mac OS X Mac OSX software distribution, it is not software package management that provide complete package life-cycle mechanism. Some mechanis still missing are package removal by command line. package automated dependency install. package depot. Mac OSX related PMS Tools installer(8) repair_packages(8) packagemaker(1) pkgutil : is a command line tool to do package query actions. imac:~ me$ pkgutil --pkgutil-version pkgutil: "$Id: main.m,v 1.24 2007/10/08 19:53:38 ryanc Exp $" imac:~ me$ Mac OS X PMS References Macport A few notes when learning macort. Macport use TCL scripting language to automate the package creating,installation and other package management processes. Following are some directories path for Macport build system. emac:/opt/local/var/db/dports tjyang$ pwd /opt/local/var/db/dports emac:/opt/local/var/db/dports tjyang$ ls -lrt total 0 drwxr-xr-x 4 root admin 136 Jan 26 2006 sources drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Jan 26 2006 packages drwxrwxr-x 41 root admin 1394 Feb 13 07:26 distfiles drwxr-xr-x 42 tjyang admin 1428 Feb 13 07:26 build drwxr-xr-x 36 root admin 1224 Feb 13 07:28 software drwxrwxr-x 40 root admin 1360 Feb 13 07:28 receipts emac:/opt/local/var/db/dports tjyang$ MacPort is also a Hyper Package Management System. For example, macport can generate zsh in RPM and Mac's pkg formats. emac:~ tjyang$ ls -l /opt/local/var/db/dports/build/_opt_local_var_db_dports_sources_rsync.rsync.darwinports.org_dpupdate_dports_shells_zsh/work total 3312 drwxrwxr-x 3 root wheel 102 Feb 13 06:46 destroot drwxr-xr-x 41 root admin 1394 Feb 13 06:43 zsh-4.2.6 -rw-r--r-- 1 root admin 1655668 Feb 13 06:53 zsh-4.2.6.dmg drwxr-xr-x 3 root admin 102 Feb 13 06:46 zsh-4.2.6.pkg -rw-r--r-- 1 root admin 29411 Feb 13 06:55 zsh.filelist -rw-r--r-- 1 root admin 1139 Feb 13 06:55 zsh.spec emac:~ tjyang$ Macport developers install your Darwinport PMS try to build gcc-4.0 emac:~ tjyang$ sudo port install gcc40 ---> Fetching gcc40 ---> Attempting to fetch gcc-core-4.0.4.tar.bz2 from ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-4.0.4/ ---> Attempting to fetch gcc-fortran-4.0.4.tar.bz2 from ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-4.0.4/ ---> Attempting to fetch gcc-g++-4.0.4.tar.bz2 from ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-4.0.4/ ---> Attempting to fetch gcc-java-4.0.4.tar.bz2 from ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-4.0.4/ ---> Attempting to fetch gcc-objc-4.0.4.tar.bz2 from ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-4.0.4/ ---> Verifying checksum(s) for gcc40 ---> Extracting gcc40 ---> Configuring gcc40 ---> Building gcc40 with target profiledbootstrap the building receipt(Portfile) for gcc40. emac:~ tjyang$ cat /opt/local/var/db/dports/sources/rsync.rsync.darwinports.org_dpupdate_dports/lang/gcc40/Portfile # $Id: Portfile 21750 2007-02-05 15:33:03Z mww@macports.org $ PortSystem 1.0 name gcc40 version 4.0.4 platforms darwin categories lang maintainers mww@macports.org description The GNU compiler collection long_description The GNU compiler collection, including front ends for C, \ C++, Objective-C, Java and Fortran95. homepage http://gcc.gnu.org/ master_sites ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-${version}/ \ ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/gcc/releases/gcc-${version}/ \ gnu:/gcc/gcc-${version} set dcore gcc-core-${version}.tar.bz2 set dfort gcc-fortran-${version}.tar.bz2 set dcxx gcc-g++-${version}.tar.bz2 set djava gcc-java-${version}.tar.bz2 set dobjc gcc-objc-${version}.tar.bz2 distfiles ${dcore} ${dfort} ${dcxx} ${dcxx} ${djava} ${dobjc} checksums ${dcore} sha1 55c664b33a4dc6b2130c47da28a1d6daab732ce9 \ ${dfort} sha1 fff9f58ff51e10dac89fb0b51ad74f5f90d5cabc \ ${dcxx} sha1 804870b31d1567e81c96a682dd9ef5a6175e8574 \ ${djava} sha1 9f0c56f4dabbe74811d40344ce0afe920798cca4 \ ${dobjc} sha1 5c5c3052796fef9e1fc4a468f6e04881c6dc9267 use_bzip2 yes depends_lib port:gmp port:mpfr set major 4.0 worksrcdir build post-extract { file mkdir ${worksrcpath} } configure.cmd ${workpath}/gcc-${version}/configure configure.args --enable-languages=c,c++,java,objc,f95 \ --libdir=${prefix}/lib/${name} \ --includedir=${prefix}/include/${name} \ --infodir=${prefix}/share/info \ --mandir=${prefix}/share/man \ --with-local-prefix=${prefix} \ --with-system-zlib \ --disable-nls \ --program-suffix=-dp-${major} \ --with-gxx-include-dir=${prefix}/include/${name}/c++/ \ --with-gmp=${prefix} \ --with-mpfr=${prefix} build.target profiledbootstrap build.args -j 2 post-destroot { cd ${destroot}${prefix} file delete -force share/man/man7 file delete -force share/info if {[variant_isset powerpc]} { } } platform darwin 7 { depends_build port:odcctools patch { reinplace "s|/usr/bin/libtool|${prefix}/bin/odlibtool|g" \ ${workpath}/gcc-${version}/gcc/config/darwin.h } configure.args-append --with-as=${prefix}/bin/odas \ --with-ld=${prefix}/bin/odld \ --with-ar=${prefix}/bin/odar } platform darwin 8 { configure.env CC=/usr/bin/gcc-4.0 CPP=/usr/bin/cpp-4.0 CXX=/usr/bin/g++-4.0 } platform powerpc { post-destroot { system "cd ${destroot}${prefix}/include/${name} && \ cp ../../lib/${name}/gcc/*/${version}/include/libffi/ffitarget.h ." } } emac:~ tjyang$ == TWW HPM on Mac OS X == This is not a TWW supported effort. emac:~ tjyang$ sb -V 1.2.10 emac:~ tjyang$ /opt/sbutils1210/lib/systype powerpc-apple-darwin8.9.0 emac:~ tjyang$ Linux RedHat Linux RPM PMS Architecture The logical layout of an rpm package. An rpm package contains header and payload. ------------------------------- | package header : metadata | ------------------------------ | package payload : cpio ball | ------------------------------- How to see a package's metadata ? rpm -qp—xml gnustep-base-debuginfo-1.13.0-1suse93.i386.rpm will display the content of package header(metadata). Following is an example. How to check what kind of file digest is used in a package payload ? RedHat PMS References RedHat KickStart Architecture RedHat KickStart overview SUSE/Novell Suse PMS Architecture Suse PMS References Debian/Hurd Debian PMS Architecture Debian PMS References OpenSolaris Creating Your IPS depot opensolaris host info -bash-3.2# cat /etc/release Open Solaris 2008.05 snv_86_rc2a X86 Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Use is subject to license terms. Assembled 23 April 2008 -bash-3.2# uname -a SunOS opensolaris 5.11 snv_86 i86pc i386 i86pc -bash-3.2# -bash-3.2# ifconfig -a lo0: flags=2001000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL> mtu 8232 index 1 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000 e1000g0: flags=201004843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DHCP,IPv4,CoS> mtu 1500 index 2 inet 192.168.1.206 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255 ether 0:c:29:97:10:e3 lo0: flags=2002000849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv6,VIRTUAL> mtu 8252 index 1 inet6 ::1/128 -bash-3.2# Example become root on opensolaris mkdir /pub Run following scripts -bash-3.2# cat createdepot.ksh svcadm enable application/pkg/server svccfg -s application/pkg/server setprop pkg/port=80 svccfg -s application/pkg/server setprop pkg/inst_root=/pub svcadm refresh application/pkg/server svcadm restart application/pkg/server svcs -a |grep pkg -bash-3.2# Check the files created under /pub -bash-3.2# ls -lrt /pub total 21 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2 May 6 21:50 trans drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2 May 6 21:50 file drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2 May 6 21:50 pkg drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2 May 6 21:50 updatelog drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 3 May 6 21:50 catalog -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 6 21:50 search.dir -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1024 May 6 21:50 search.pag -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 May 6 21:58 createdepot.ksh -bash-3.2# Check if you can browse http://depotserver:80 Add your depot as preferred depot and check preferred authority switch from opensolaris.org to localhost one. -bash-3.2# pkg set-authority -P -O http://192.168.1.206:80/ localhost -bash-3.2# pkg authority AUTHORITY URL opensolaris.org http://pkg.opensolaris.org:80/ localhost (preferred) http://192.168.1.206:80/ -bash-3.2# Create your first IPS package -bash-3.2# ksh -x t.ksh + pkg image-create -F -a localhost=http://192.168.1.206:80/ /pub -bash-3.2# Solaris Solaris PMS Architecture Solaris PMS References Solaris JumpStart Architecture Solaris JumpStart overview HP-UX HP-UX PMS Architecture HP-UX PMS References HP-UX Ignite-UX Architecture HP-UX Ignite-UX overview IBM AIX AIX PMS Architecture AIX PMS References SGI IRIX IRIX PMS Architecture IRIX PMS References inst Cross-Platform Package Management System Overview homogeneous approach Home-grown Using Makfile we can acturally create a CPAM system easily. Following is an example TWW non-homogeneous approach openpkg Portage OpenSolaris IPS Package building automation Distributed package building General Tools for distributed build gmake SGE : qmake Distcc Because distcc can only work with gcc, so it only can compile TWW's package source that utilize gcc compiler. This means we can use distcc to build pacakges for Redhat Linux. How to use distcc to compile TWW's RH packages source We will use distcc and newly released lsdistcc to compare the performance gain of compiling RH EL kernel and crosstool on using rhel3-distcc* machines are available in a subnet. lsdistcc is a distcc server autodiscovery program. It relies on distcc servers being in DNS with distinctive names ending in numbers 1 through N. It is originally from http://kegel.com/distcc and will probably be included in a future release of distcc. With this helpful small lsditcc program we can dynamically assign the content of DISTCC_HOSTS to use as many available distcc hosts as possible. For each OS platform you want to configure as a distcc execution node, do pkg-inst distcc /etc/init.d/TWWdistcc212 start add distcc nodes into your name server;increase the serial number;"ndc reload". After following aliases are edited in your forward zone file also make sure you have a good naming for your distcc execution hosts. ${OS}-distcc%d is the good naming scheme. root@t2000> grep distcc test.zone rhel3-distcc1 IN CNAME t4001.test.com. rhel3-distcc2 IN CNAME t4408.test.com. rhel3-distcc3 IN CNAME t4500.test.com. rhel3-distcc4 IN CNAME t4000.test.com. rhel3-distcc5 IN CNAME t4001.test.com. rhel3-distcc6 IN CNAME t4002.test.com. root@t2000> "cc -o lsdistcc lsdistcc.c", and run a test to find out the current available RHEL3 have distcc enabled. # lsdistcc rhel3-distcc%d rhel3-distcc1 rhel3-distcc2 rhel3-distcc3 rhel3-distcc4 rhel3-distcc5 rhel3-distcc6 # put "DISTCC-HOSTS := `lsdistcc rhel3-distcc%d`"in your makefile or build script. Compiling RHEL3 kernel soucce compiling linux-2.4 without help of distcc # pwd /usr/src/linux-2.4 # make clean;time make <snip> ib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a --end-group -o .tmp_vmlinux1 kallsyms pass 2 kallsyms pass 3 ld -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/vmlinux.lds -e stext arch/i386/kernel/head.o arch/i386/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o init/do_mounts.o --start-group arch/i386/kernel/kernel.o arch/i386/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o drivers/char/char.o drivers/block/block.o drivers/misc/misc.o drivers/net/net.o drivers/char/drm/drm.o drivers/net/fc/fc.o drivers/net/appletalk/appletalk.o drivers/net/tokenring/tr.o drivers/net/wan/wan.o drivers/atm/atm.o drivers/ide/idedriver.o drivers/cdrom/driver.o drivers/pci/driver.o drivers/net/pcmcia/pcmcia_net.o drivers/net/wireless/wireless_net.o drivers/pnp/pnp.o drivers/video/video.o drivers/media/media.o drivers/md/mddev.o drivers/hotplug/vmlinux-obj.o drivers/isdn/vmlinux-obj.o crypto/crypto.o net/network.o /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a --end-group .tmp_kallsyms3.o -o vmlinux nm vmlinux | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | sort > System.map make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL' real 3m9.791s user 2m49.010s sys 0m20.350s # Following is a sample snapshot of "distccmon-text" output. 23918 Blocked [0] 23778 Compile sun.c rhel3-distcc1[0] 23782 Compile inode.c rhel3-distcc1[1] 23769 Compile i8259.c rhel3-distcc1[3] 23896 Preprocess dev_mcast.c rhel3-distcc2[0] 23922 Preprocess time.c rhel3-distcc2[1] 23907 Preprocess futex.c rhel3-distcc2[2] 23927 Preprocess sys_i386.c rhel3-distcc2[3] 23383 Send rd.c rhel3-distcc3[0] 23753 Send ip_sockglue.c rhel3-distcc3[1] 23112 Send usercopy.c rhel3-distcc3[2] 23057 Compile sysctl_net_ether.c rhel3-distcc3[3] 22496 Compile xfrm_policy.c rhel3-distcc4[0] 23851 Preprocess context.c rhel3-distcc4[1] 23809 Compile proc_misc.c rhel3-distcc4[3] 23765 Compile ialloc.c rhel3-distcc5[0] 23885 Compile flow.c rhel3-distcc5[1] 23890 Preprocess dev.c rhel3-distcc5[2] 23911 Compile ioport.c rhel3-distcc5[3] 22772 Receive xfrm_output.c rhel3-distcc6[0] 22867 Compile mem.c rhel3-distcc6[2] 22580 Compile addr.c rhel3-distcc6[3] * compile the source with 6 distcc execution hosts. # echo $DISTCC_HOSTS rhel3-distcc1 rhel3-distcc2 rhel3-distcc3 rhel3-distcc4 rhel3-distcc5 rhel3-distcc6 #pwd /usr/src/linux-2.4 # make clean;time make -j80 CC='distcc gcc' distcc gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wno-unused -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -freorder-blocks -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=xattr_acl -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -c xattr_acl.c distcc gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wno-unused -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -freorder-blocks -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=solaris_acl -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -c solaris_acl.c rm -f network.o ld -m elf_i386 -r -o network.o socket.o core/core.o ethernet/ethernet.o 802/802.o sched/sched.o netlink/netlink.o ipv4/ipv4.o xfrm/xfrm.o ipv4/netfilter/netfilter.o unix/unix.o ipv6/netfilter/netfilter.o packet/packet.o atm/atm.o netsyms.o sysctl_net.o make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/net' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/net' rm -f fs.o ld -m elf_i386 -r -o fs.o open.o read_write.o devices.o file_table.o buffer.o super.o block_dev.o char_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o fcntl.o ioctl.o readdir.o select.o fifo.o locks.o dcache.o inode.o attr.o bad_inode.o file.o iobuf.o dnotify.o filesystems.o namespace.o seq_file.o quota.o xattr.o dquot.o quota_v2.o aio.o dcookies.o binfmt_script.o binfmt_elf.o mbcache.o posix_acl.o xattr_acl.o solaris_acl.o proc/proc.o partitions/partitions.o ext2/ext2.o ramfs/ramfs.o hugetlbfs/hugetlbfs.o isofs/isofs.o nls/nls.o devpts/devpts.o make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/fs' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/fs' make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL' kallsyms pass 1 ld -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/vmlinux.lds -e stext arch/i386/kernel/head.o arch/i386/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o init/do_mounts.o --start-group arch/i386/kernel/kernel.o arch/i386/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o drivers/char/char.o drivers/block/block.o drivers/misc/misc.o drivers/net/net.o drivers/char/drm/drm.o drivers/net/fc/fc.o drivers/net/appletalk/appletalk.o drivers/net/tokenring/tr.o drivers/net/wan/wan.o drivers/atm/atm.o drivers/ide/idedriver.o drivers/cdrom/driver.o drivers/pci/driver.o drivers/net/pcmcia/pcmcia_net.o drivers/net/wireless/wireless_net.o drivers/pnp/pnp.o drivers/video/video.o drivers/media/media.o drivers/md/mddev.o drivers/hotplug/vmlinux-obj.o drivers/isdn/vmlinux-obj.o crypto/crypto.o net/network.o /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a --end-group -o .tmp_vmlinux1 kallsyms pass 2 kallsyms pass 3 ld -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/vmlinux.lds -e stext arch/i386/kernel/head.o arch/i386/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o init/do_mounts.o --start-group arch/i386/kernel/kernel.o arch/i386/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o drivers/char/char.o drivers/block/block.o drivers/misc/misc.o drivers/net/net.o drivers/char/drm/drm.o drivers/net/fc/fc.o drivers/net/appletalk/appletalk.o drivers/net/tokenring/tr.o drivers/net/wan/wan.o drivers/atm/atm.o drivers/ide/idedriver.o drivers/cdrom/driver.o drivers/pci/driver.o drivers/net/pcmcia/pcmcia_net.o drivers/net/wireless/wireless_net.o drivers/pnp/pnp.o drivers/video/video.o drivers/media/media.o drivers/md/mddev.o drivers/hotplug/vmlinux-obj.o drivers/isdn/vmlinux-obj.o crypto/crypto.o net/network.o /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a --end-group .tmp_kallsyms3.o -o vmlinux nm vmlinux | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | sort > System.map make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL' real 1m11.185s user 0m42.430s sys 0m16.110s # compile the 2.4 kernel source on rhel3-distc6 (8CPU) machines locally. #pwd /usr/src/linux-2.4 # time make -j8 c -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=apic -c -o apic.o apic.c gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wno-unused -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -freorder-blocks -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=nmi -c -o nmi.o nmi.c gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wno-unused -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -freorder-blocks -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=io_apic -c -o io_apic.o io_apic.c gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wno-unused -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -freorder-blocks -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=acpitable -c -o acpitable.o acpitable.c rm -f video.o ld -m elf_i386 -r -o video.o dummycon.o vgacon.o font_8x8.o font_8x16.o fbmem.o fbcmap.o modedb.o fbcon.o fonts.o vesafb.o fbcon-cfb8.o fbcon-cfb16.o fbcon-cfb24.o fbcon-cfb32.o make[3]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/drivers/video' make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/drivers/video' make all_targets make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/drivers' make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all_targets'. make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/drivers' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/drivers' gcc -D__ASSEMBLY__ -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -traditional -c head.S -o head.o gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Wno-unused -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -freorder-blocks -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -march=i686 -nostdinc -iwithprefix include -DKBUILD_BASENAME=init_task -c -o init_task.o init_task.c {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:289: Warning: indirect lcall without `*' {standard input}:418: Warning: indirect lcall without `*' rm -f kernel.o ld -m elf_i386 -r -o kernel.o process.o semaphore.o signal.o entry.o traps.o irq.o vm86.o ptrace.o i8259.o ioport.o ldt.o setup.o time.o sys_i386.o pci-dma.o i386_ksyms.o i387.o bluesmoke.o dmi_scan.o entry_trampoline.o doublefault.o process_timing.o pci-i386.o pci-pc.o pci-irq.o mtrr.o apm.o smp.o smpboot.o trampoline.o mpparse.o apic.o nmi.o io_apic.o acpitable.o make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/kernel' make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL' kallsyms pass 1 ld -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/vmlinux.lds -e stext arch/i386/kernel/head.o arch/i386/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o init/do_mounts.o --start-group arch/i386/kernel/kernel.o arch/i386/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o drivers/char/char.o drivers/block/block.o drivers/misc/misc.o drivers/net/net.o drivers/char/drm/drm.o drivers/net/fc/fc.o drivers/net/appletalk/appletalk.o drivers/net/tokenring/tr.o drivers/net/wan/wan.o drivers/atm/atm.o drivers/ide/idedriver.o drivers/cdrom/driver.o drivers/pci/driver.o drivers/net/pcmcia/pcmcia_net.o drivers/net/wireless/wireless_net.o drivers/pnp/pnp.o drivers/video/video.o drivers/media/media.o drivers/md/mddev.o drivers/hotplug/vmlinux-obj.o drivers/isdn/vmlinux-obj.o crypto/crypto.o net/network.o /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a --end-group -o .tmp_vmlinux1 kallsyms pass 2 kallsyms pass 3 ld -m elf_i386 -T /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/vmlinux.lds -e stext arch/i386/kernel/head.o arch/i386/kernel/init_task.o init/main.o init/version.o init/do_mounts.o --start-group arch/i386/kernel/kernel.o arch/i386/mm/mm.o kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o ipc/ipc.o drivers/char/char.o drivers/block/block.o drivers/misc/misc.o drivers/net/net.o drivers/char/drm/drm.o drivers/net/fc/fc.o drivers/net/appletalk/appletalk.o drivers/net/tokenring/tr.o drivers/net/wan/wan.o drivers/atm/atm.o drivers/ide/idedriver.o drivers/cdrom/driver.o drivers/pci/driver.o drivers/net/pcmcia/pcmcia_net.o drivers/net/wireless/wireless_net.o drivers/pnp/pnp.o drivers/video/video.o drivers/media/media.o drivers/md/mddev.o drivers/hotplug/vmlinux-obj.o drivers/isdn/vmlinux-obj.o crypto/crypto.o net/network.o /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/lib/lib.a /usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL/arch/i386/lib/lib.a --end-group .tmp_kallsyms3.o -o vmlinux nm vmlinux | grep -v '\(compiled\)\|\(\.o$\)\|\( [aUw] \)\|\(\.\.ng$\)\|\(LASH[RL]DI\)' | sort > System.map make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-2.4.21-9.EL' real 0m56.337s user 5m32.990s sys 0m35.860s # Electric Cloud: emake Vendor specific distributed build Clearcase : clearmake Sun Studio: dmake FAQ How TO How to automate this wiki book publishing by automated script ? We need a perl module call "mvs", it is mediawiki client written in perl language. MVS Perl mvs support maillist at http://geekhive.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/www-mediawiki-client-l Install mvs from cpan A quick check of mvs command. me@myhost> mvs -h Usage: mvs [Options] command [Options] [filename] mvs -h|--help mvs --version mvs -D mkdir wikistuff cd wikistuff mvs [-q|-v] [-d <wikihost>] [-l language_code ] [-u <username>] [-p <password> ] [-w <wiki\ _path>] login mvs [-q|-v] update [<file> ..] mvs [-q|-v] up [<file> ..] mvs [-q|-v] [-M] [-W] -m "commit message" commit [<file> ..] mvs [-q|-v] [-M] [-W] -m "commit message" com [<file> ..] me@myhost> Create a makefile to automate the login,download and upload steps. me@myhost> cat Makefile .PHONY: all all: download login: mvs login -d www.wikibooks.org -l en -u MyAccountName -p 'MyPassword' # erase the local copy first init: rm -rf CPAM_with_TWW CPAM_with_TWW.wiki clean: rm -f *~ CPAM_with_TWW/*~ # mvs update local remote download: login mvs update CPAM_with_TWW.wiki CPAM_with_TWW.wiki mvs update CPAM_with_TWW/References_Manual.wiki References_Manual.wiki mvs update CPAM_with_TWW/User_Guide.wiki User_Guide.wiki mvs update CPAM_with_TWW/Developer_Guide.wiki Developer_Guide.wiki # Check in and Commit upload: CPAM_with_TWW.wiki CPAM_with_TWW/User_Guide.wiki CPAM_with_TWW/Developer_Guide.wiki CPAM_with_TWW/References_Manual.wiki mvs -m "Updated with 0.26 mvs perl mediawiki client." commit CPAM_with_TWW.wiki mvs -m "Updated with 0.26 mvs perl mediawiki client." commit CPAM_with_TWW/User_Guide.wiki mvs -m "Updated with 0.26 mvs perl mediawiki client." commit CPAM_with_TWW/Developer_Guide.wiki mvs -m "Updated with 0.26 mvs perl mediawiki client." commit CPAM_with_TWW/References_Manual.wiki me@myhost> If you are behind corporate firewall set HTTP_PROXY variable to http://fw.my.com:port if no firewall account is needed. set HTTP_PROXY variable to http://MYaccount:MYpassword@fw.my.com:port if firewall account/password is needed. Doxygen docs of CPAM/TWW application GNUstep and CPAM