Flora of New York/Solanales

Solanales Gentianales Boraginales The order Solanales as listed here includes the New-York-represented families Convolvulaceae, Solanaceae. Family Convolvulaceae The Convolvulaceae (bindweed, morning-glory family)... Tribe Convolvuleae Hedge bindweed - geograph.org.uk - 191620.jpg Calystegia sepiumhedge bindweed Members of the Convolvuleae are mostly known as bindweeds and were originally placed in the genus Convolvulus by Linnaeus in 1753. In 1810, Robert Brown separated out those with large bracts covering the sepals, and called them Calystegia (from the Greek, indicating "calyx covering"), sometimes known a "false bindweed". Many questioned the seemingly artificial splitting of the Convolvuleae based on a single morphological difference, but additional differences were eventually discovered and after about 150 years, the split was fairly well accepted. However, subsequent molecular evidence has shown that Calystegia is likely embedded within Convolvulus, and future lumping and/or splitting of the bindweeds will be required to avoid polyphyletic groups.D.D. Spaulding (2013). "Key to the bindweeds (Calystegia/Convolvulus, Convolvulaceae) of Alabama and adjacent states." Phytoneuron 2013-83: 1–12. 6 Nov. 2013. Calystegia Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvuloideae Convolvuleae Calystegia Calystegia False bindweed 1006 9 R.Br. Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. 1753 Convolvulus sepium L. 1755 Co. repens L. 1810 Calystegia sepium (L) R.Br. 1839 Ca. inflata G.Don 1844 Co. americanus (Sims) J.W.Loudon 1848 Ca. sepium repens A.Gray 1869 Aniseia arifolia Meisn. 1878 Co. sepium repens A.Gray 1891 Volvulus sepium Junger 1980 Ca. sepium appalachiana Brummitt 1980 Ca. sepium angulata Brummitt 1981 Ca. sepium erratica Brummitt 1984 Ca. sepium angulata N.H.Holmgren 1804 Co. sepium americanus Sims Hedge bindweed Hedge false bindweed Bracted bindweed Trailing hedge-bindweed Wild morning glory Greater bindweed Appalachian false bindweed Liseron des haies Grand liseron Native Unranked 0 FAC Perennial Herb-forb, vine 877 N CASE13 MN 4611 calystegia/sepium 30650 311558 8500113 CASE13 Calystegia%20sepium Calystegia sepium ssp sepium NY-dist-map.png Calystegia sepium sepium - side (aka).jpg Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh spithamaea 1753 Convolvulus spithamaeus L. 1814 Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh Low bindweed Low false bindweed Upright false bindweed Upright bindweed Dwarf bindweed Liseron dressé Native Secure 7 Perennial Herb-forb, vine 878 5 CASPS2 N0 4617 calystegia/spithamaea 30694 50176318 CASPS2 Calystegia%20spithamaea Low Bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea).jpg Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. fraterniflora (Mack. & Bush) Brummitt 1902 Co. sepium fraterniflorus Mack. & Bush 1905 Co. fraterniflorus Mack. & Bush 1965 Ca. fraterniflora Brummitt 1968 Ca. sepium fraterniflora Shinners 1981 Ca. silvatica fraterniflora Brummitt Paired-flowered bindweed Shortstalk false bindweed Short-stalked false bindweed Native Unranked 10 Perennial Herb-forb, vine 6883 U CASIF NN 4614 calystegia/silvatica ssp. fraterniflora 30691 406420 8500642 CASIF Calystegia%20silvatica nymap.svg Calystegia silvatica.jpg Calystegia hederacea Wall. 1824 Calystegia hederacea Wall. 1827 Convolvulus wallichianus Spreng. 1891 V. hederaceus (Wall.) Kuntze Ivy-like bindweed Japanese false bindweed Wallich's bindweed Introduced Perennial Herb-forb, vine 882 X State exotic or non-native. Tompkins & Washington counties only CAHE21 XX 501165 8502150 Calystegia hederacea2.jpg Calystegia pubescens Lindl. 1846 Calystegia pubescens Lindl. 1829 Convolvulus pellitus anestius Fernald 1837 Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don Hairy false bindweed Japanese bindweed Introduced Asia native Perennial Herb-forb, vine 6884 X Calystegia pubescens Lindl. - hairy bindweed CAHE21 XX Treats as syn. of C. hederacea USDA-NRCS-PLANTS treats Calystegia pellita as a synonym of Calystegia hederacea. ARS-GRIN lists it as Calystegia pubescens (syn. Calystegia japonica). ITIS and NYFA call it Calystegia pellita. 506864 450893 8500633 Calystegia%20pubescens Calystegia pellita NY-dist-map.png Calystegia pubescens1.jpg Calystegia False bindweed 1006 X (excluded taxa) Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. silvatica Shortstalk false bindweed USDA-NRCS: 2017 Not native Excluded X 418 EXCLUDED CASIS X0 shown in NY and Florida only Excluded nymap.svg Large Bindweed (Calystegia silvatica) (3697223145).jpg Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don Convolvulus pellitus Ledeb. Calystegia pellita (Ledeb.) G. Don Hairy false bindweed ITIS: 2011 Not native Excluded X 419 EXCLUDED 506864 Excluded nymap.svg Calystegia pellita (Convolvulus dahuricus) Bot. Mag. 53. 2609. 1826.jpg Convolvulus Convolvulus arvensis sl6.jpg Convolvulus arvensisfield bindweed Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvuloideae Convolvuleae Convolvulus Convolvulus Bindweed 848 3 CONVO 2 Convolvulus arvensis L. 1753 Convolvulus arvensis L. 1905 Convolvulus ambigens House 1933 Strophocaulos arvensis Small  auct Convolvulus incanus non Vahl Field bindweed Creeping Jenny European bindweed Perennial morningglory Smallflowered morningglory Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive NYS Tier 4 Regulated in westConvolvulus arvensis is regulated in much of the western and midwestern United States. - invasive.org 885 X Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi++ COAR4 XX Onon-Cayu-Tomp-Oswe-Madi++ convolvulus/arvensis 30705 11287 8500005 20160723Convolvulus arvensis2.jpg Convolvulus Bindweed 848 3 (excluded taxa) Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr. 1792 Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr. Soft bindweed Introduced Asia Egypt Excluded X 417 COPI7 00 excluded, Not in PFA 501622 449276 Excluded nymap.svg Tribe Ipomoeeae Ipomoea In general, the genus Ipomoea species are known as morning glories. Ipomoea contains a single New York native, known as the wild potato vine, and also includes cultivated sweet potatoes. The genus is here separated into three subgenera, corresponding to white, red, and purple morning glories. Ipomoea subg. Eriospermum Ipomoea pandurata - Man of the Earth 2.jpg Ipomoea panduratawild potato vine Ipomoea subgenus Eriospermum contains the white morning glories. Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvuloideae Ipomoeeae Ipomoea Eriospermum Ipomoea Eriospermum White morning glory 366 8 Ipomoea pandurata (L.) G.Mey. (1818) Wild potato vine Bigroot morningglory Big-rooted morning-glory Man of the earth, Manroot Wild sweet-potato vine Native Endangered 10 FACU Perennial Herb-vine 881 1 Cattaraugus, Monroe, Richmond, Rockland, Yates IPPA NN Endangered in New York & Michigan. Noxious weed in Arkansas & Arizona Ipomoea/pandurata 311672 Flickr - ggallice - Man-of-the-Earth.jpg Ipomoea lacunosa L. (1753) White morning glory Smallflower white morningglory Whitestar Pitted morningglory White morningglory Introduced US south Potentially invasive 1519 5776 Not naturalized Annual Herb-vine 886 X Otsego & Albany only IPLA NW Ipomoea/lacunosa 30776 20182 Ipomoea lacunosa1.jpg Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. 1793 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Sweet potato Yam Patate douce Introduced Impersistent Neotropic native 6889 Xm Onondaga (only) IPBA2 X0 FL,HI,KS,LA,MS,NC,PA,SC,TX,UT,VA, NY:Onondaga (only) 20142 Sweet Potato Flower, Taichung, Taiwan.jpg Ipomoea Eriospermum White morning glory 366 X (excluded taxa) Ipomoea imperati Beach morning-glory USDA-NRCS: 2017 N. America native southeast U.S. Excluded X EXCLUDED Excluded nymap.svg Starr 060928-0389 Ipomoea imperati.jpg Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Forsskål, P. 1775 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. Swamp morning-glory 2020 iMapInvasives Introduced southeast Asia Highly invasive NYS Tier 1b No NY reports 164077-Ipomoea-aquatica nymap.svg NYFA: 0 counties Ipomoea aquatica bd-2.jpg Ipomoea subg. Quamoclit Ipomoea coccinea 0777-4x3.jpg Ipomoea coccineared morning glory Ipomoea subgenus Quamoclit contains the red morning glories. Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvuloideae Ipomoeeae Ipomoea Quamoclit Ipomoea Quamoclit Red morning glory 366 8 Ipomoea coccinea L. (1753) Red morning-glory Redstar Scarlet-creeper Star ipomoea, Starglory Woolly tidestromia Introduced US South native Impersistent 879 X IPCO3 X0 20155 nymap.svg Gardenology.org-IMG 0775 bbg09.jpg Ipomoea Quamoclit Red morning glory 366 X (excluded taxa) Ipomoea quamoclit L. (1753) Cypressvine Cypressvine morning-glory Cheveux de Venus Introduced Excluded Mesoamerica native X 719 IPQU XX 30790 310475 nymap.svg Ipomoea quamoclit02.JPG Ipomoea subg. Ipomoea Ipomoea purpurea (Convolvulaceae) flower 1.JPG Ipomoea purpurea Ipomoea subgenus Ipomoea contains the purple morning glories. Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvuloideae Ipomoeeae Ipomoea Ipomoea Ipomoea Ipomoea Purple morning glory 366 8 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (1787) Convolvulus purpureus L. Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt Ipomoea hirsutula Jacq.f. Common morning-glory Tall morning-glory Introduced neotropics Potentially invasive 1515 10092 883 X IPPU2 XX 2014-08-27 10 06 08 Morning Glory blossoms in Ewing, New Jersey.JPG Ipomoea hederacea Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin Jacq. (1787) Ivyleaf morning glory Entireleaf morning glory Mexican morning glory Introduced Mexico South America Potentially invasive 1165 3030 880 X IPHE XX 503177 20172 5 counties xx counties Ipomoea hederacea 102164155.jpg Ipomoea Ipomoea Purple morning glory 366 X (excluded taxa) Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth 1753 Convolvulus hederaceus L. 1762 Convolvulus nil L. 1797 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth 1834 Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy 1850 Pharbitis limbata Lindl. auct I. hederacea Jacq. Ipomoea hederacea Jacq (1787) was not based on Convolvulus hederaceus L., see: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/8500992 Whiteedge morningglory White-edged morning-glory Introduced Mexico South America Excluded X 718 IPNI NN CA, LA, MD, MS, OK, TX, PR, VI (not NY) 30785 20196 8500053 nymap.svg 牽牛花 Ipomoea nil 20210321102223 03.jpg Tribe Cuscuteae Cuscuta Cuscuta gronovii SCA-8521-23.jpg Cuscuta gronoviiscaldweed The genus Cuscuta (dodder) contains parasitic vines. Solanales Convolvulaceae Cuscutoideae Cuscuta Cuscuta Dodder 671 13 Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. gronovii 1820 Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. 1916 Epithymum gronovii Nieuwl. & Lunell Gronovius dodder Scaldweed Common dodder Love dodder Swamp dodder Cuscute de Gronovius Native Secure 928 5 CUGRG NN 4627 cuscuta/gronovii 527594 311581 Cuscuta gronovii Willd. nymap.svg Cuscuta gronovii SCA-1814p.jpg Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult. latiflora Engelm. 1842 Cuscuta saururi Engelm. 1859 C. gronovii latiflora Engelm. 1892 C. gronovii saururi MacMill. Gronovius dodder Scaldweed Cuscute à fleurs larges Native Unranked 7139 ? CUGRG NN as Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schult. var. gronovii 9708 Cuscuta gronovii var. latiflora Engelm. cuscuta/gronovii 527594 Cuscuta gronovii var. gronovii Willd. ex Schult. 311581 Cuscuta gronovii Willd. 8500685 Cuscuta gronovii var. latiflora Engelm. nymap.svg Weiden-Seide Blüten Zoom.jpg Cuscuta coryli Englem. 1842 Cuscuta coryli Englem. 1843 Cuscuta crenulata Engelm. 1859 Cuscuta inflexa Engelm. 1916 Epithymum coryli Nieuwl. & Lunell 1973 Grammica coryli Hadač & Chrtek Hazel dodder Cuscute du noisetier Native Likely secure 930 4 CUCO3 NN 4624 cuscuta/coryli 501845 311578 8500669 nymap.svg Cuscuta coryli BB-1913.png Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. 1842 Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. 1856 C. arvensis Beyr. ex Engelm. 1859 C. arvensis pentagona Engelm. 1973 Grammica pentagona W.A.Weber Fiveangled dodder Five-angled dodder Native Rare 6888 3 CUPE3 NN 30745 12687 nymap.svg Cuscuta subinclusa flowers 2003-11-08.jpg Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy 1842 Cuscuta compacta Juss. ex Choisy 1843 Lepidanche adpressa Engelm. 1845 Cuscuta glomerata adpressa Choisy 1850 Cuscuta fruticum Bertol. 1859 Cuscuta compacta adpressa Engelm. Sessile dodder Compact dodder Dense dodder Cuscute compacte Native Rare 935 3 CUCO2 NX 4623 cuscuta/compacta 12683 8500667 nymap.svg Cuscuta compacta BB-1913.png Cuscuta campestris Yunck. 1843 Cuscuta pentagona calycina Engelm. 1859 Cuscuta arvensis calycina Engelm. 1932 Cuscuta campestris Yunck. 1970 Grammica campestris Hadac & Chrtek Field dodder Prairie dodder Yellow dodder Cuscute des champs Native Endangered 7141 1 CUPEP2 NN as Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona 9706 Cuscuta campestris Yuncker cuscuta/campestris 514226 311577 8500663 nymap.svg Cuscuta campestris sl36.jpg Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm. 1842 Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm. 1916 Epithymum cephalanthi Nieuwl. & Lunell 1973 Grammica cephalanthi W.A.Weber Button-bush dodder Native Endangered 933 1 CUCE NN 30724 nymap.svg Cuscuta cephalanthi BB-1913.png Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth glandulosa Engelm. Peruvian dodder 1859 Cuscuta obtusiflora glandulosa Engelm. 1903 Cuscuta glandulosa (Engelm.) Small Native Endangered 931 1 CUOBG NN Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm. not listed in Canada not listed in New England 527600 8500695 nymap.svg Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm. 1842 Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm. 1843 Cuscuta chlorocarpa Engelm. Smartweed dodder Polygonum dodder Cuscute des renouées Native Endangered 934 1 CUPO NN 4633 cuscuta/polygonorum 30747 8500700 nymap.svg Cuscuta polygonorum BB-1913.png Cuscuta australis R.Br. 1810 Cuscuta australis R. Br. 1859 Cuscuta obtusiflora australis Engelm. Australian dodder Southern dodder Introduced Impersistent 7140 Xm CUOB NN as Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth not listed in Canada not listed in New England 30742 Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth 430207 Cuscuta australis R.Br. 8501098 Cuscuta australis R.Br. nymap.svg Cuscuta australis flower4 (8418554656).jpg Cuscuta epilinum Weihe 1824 Cuscuta epilinum Weihe Flax dodder Introduced temperate Asia Not naturalized 929 X CUEP2 XX 12684 nymap.svg Cuscuta epilinum BB-1913-1.png Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. 1753 Cuscuta europaea epithymum L. 1774 Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L. Clover dodder Introduced Eurasia n. Africa Unknown naturalization X SNA GNR 932 Xu 311579 8500035 nymap.svg Cuscuta epithymum 140808c.jpg Cuscuta umbrosa Big-fruited dodder Introduced X 717 XCLD Excluded nymap.svg Family Solanaceae The Solanaceae (nightshade family)...PBI Solanum Project. 2013. Solanaceae Source. Subfamily Schizanthoideae Schizanthus Solanales Solanaceae Schizanthoideae Schizanthus Schizanthus Schizanthus 1 Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav. 1798 Schizanthus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav. 1849 Schizanthus gracilis Clos 1859 Schizanthus gayanus Phil. Butterfly-flower Poorman's orchid Poor-man's-orchid Introduced Chile Unk. naturalization Annual Herb-forb 6878 X Rensselaer county only SCPI X0 30626 401822 Schizanthus pinnatus - Jardin des Plantes.jpg Subfamily Petunioideae Petunia Solanales Solanaceae Petunioideae Petunia Petunia Petunia 301 1 Juss. Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1794 Nicotiana axillaris Lam. 1888 Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. 1933 P. parodii Steere 1977 P. axillaris parodii (Steere) Cabrera auct P. violacea Juss. White petunia Large white petunia White moon petunia Pétunia axillaire Introduced South America Not naturalized X Annual Herb-forb 3001 X PEAX X0 0 Petunia/axillaris 30582 102386 29600079 Petunia+axillaris Petunia%20axillaris Petunia axillaris 05.jpg Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell. 1831 Salpiglossis integrifolia Hook. 1833 Petunia violacea Lindl. 1911 P. inflata R.E.Fr. 1915 P. integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thell. Violet petunia Violetflower petunia Violet-flowered petunia Pétunia à fleurs violettes Introduced South America Not naturalized X Annual Herb-forb 7460 m PEIN5 XX 29107 102383 29600082 nymap.svg Petunia integrifolia 144-8749.jpg Petunia × atkinsiana D.Don ex Loudon Petunia axillaris Petunia integrifolia 1834 Nierembergia × atkinsiana Sweet 1839 Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D.Don ex W.H.Baxter 1863 P. × hybrida hort. ex E.Vilm. Garden petunia White petunia Pétunia d'Atkins Introduced South America Not naturalized X Annual Herb-forb 7459 Xm PEAT7 XX 9363 29604198 nymap.svg Ab plant 774.jpg Subfamily Nicotianoideae Tribe Nicotianeae Nicotiana Solanales Solanaceae Nicotianoideae Nicotianeae Nicotiana Nicotiana Tobacco 92 4 Nicotiana alata Link & Otto 1830 Nicotiana alata Link & Otto Nicotiana affinis Jasmine tobacco Flowering tobacco Persian tobacco Introduced S. America native 3002 X NIAL XW 503954 25252 Nicotiana alata basal rosette.jpg Nicotiana rustica L. Aztec tobacco Wild tobacco Introduced 2990 X Not Native, State exotic NIRU XX Nicotiana rustica 002.JPG Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hook. multiflora (Phil.) Reiche 1799 Nicotiana angustifolia Ruiz & Pav. 1864 N. multiflora Phil. Torr. (1857) 1910 N. acuminata multiflora (Phil.) Reiche Many-flowered tobacco Manyflower tobacco Introduced South America Impersistent Not naturalized 7444 Xm NIACM X0 West coast only 100598 29602521 nymap.svg Nicotianaacuminata.jpg Nicotiana Tobacco 92 X (excluded taxa) Nicotiana suaveolens Australian tobacco Scented tobacco Wild tobacco Introduced Australia Excluded X 823 NISU X 503957 25306 nymap.svg P1000459 Nicotiana suaveolen (Solanaceae) Flower.JPG Nicotiana longiflora Longflower tobacco Long-flowered tobacco Introduced South America Excluded X 856 NILO XW nymap.svg Nicotiana longiflora BB-1913.png Subfamily Solanoideae Tribe Nicandreae Nicandra Nicandra physalodes, known as Shoo Fly (11425590496).jpg Nicandra physalodesApple of Peru or shoo-fly plant Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Nicandreae Nicandra Nicandra Nicandra 1 Nicandra physalodes (L.) Scop. Atropa physalodes L. Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britton Apple-of-Peru Shoofly plant Broadleaf-nightshade Nicandra Introduced Peru Unknown naturalization 2994 X NIPH XX 30561 25243 Nicandra physaloides D.JPG Tribe Hyoscyameae Atropa Flickr - don macauley - Deadly Nightshade.jpg Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Hyoscyameae Atropa Atropa Belladonna 854 1 ATROP 1 Atropa belladonna L. 1753 Atropa bella-donna L. 1779 Belladonna baccifera Lam. 1796 Atropa lethalis Salisb. 1959 Atropa borealis Kreyer ex Pascher 1959 Atropa mediterranea Kreyer ex Pascher 1959 Atropa digitaloides Pascher 1959 Atropa cordata Pascher Belladonna Deadly nightshade Belladone Morelle furieuse Introduced Eurasia northern Africa NYFA excluded X 821 Excluded ATBE X CA,MI,NJ,NY,OR,WA 3802655 814387-1 55619-Atropa-belladonna 30488 6051 Excluded nymap.svg Atropa belladonna L. longipedicellate flower.jpg Hyoscyamus Hyosciamus niger fruits.jpg Hyosciamus niger Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Hyoscyameae Hyoscyamus Hyoscyamus Henbane 516 1 Hyoscyamus niger L. 1753 Hyoscyamus niger L. Black henbane Stinking nightshade Jusquiame noire Herbe aux dents Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Unknown naturalization 6871 X HYNI XX 30523 19532 Hyoscyamus niger 0003.JPG Lycium 20150920Lycium chinense2.jpg Lycium barbarummatrimony vine Two edible Asian Lycium species have been found to naturalize in New York. These are both cultivated for their fruits, which go by the names wolfberry or goji berry. Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Hyoscyameae Lycium Lycium L. Desert-thorn, Wolfberry 677 Lycium barbarum L. 1753 Lycium barbarum L. 1768 Lycium halimifolium Mill. 1852 Lycium vulgare Dunal Common matrimony vine 2018 New York Flora Atlas Barbary matrimony-vine ARS-GRIN: 1999 J. H. Wiersema, & B. León. World Econ Pl. / Brako, L., A.Y. Rossman & D.F. Farr. 1995. Sci. Comm. Names Matrimony vine 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Chinese wolfberry 2000 M. H. Porcher, et al. Pl Names Lyciet de Barbarie VASCAN: Darbyshire et al., 2000 Lyciet commun VASCAN: Centre du réseau suisse de floristique, 2010 Lyciet VASCAN: Lambinon et al., 1992 Introduced China Potentially invasive Naturalized Perennial Shrub-vine 3007 X LYBA4 XX 9354 lycium/barbarum 503599 22939 29600019 Lycium%20barbarum Lycium barbarum NY-dist-map.png Lycium barbarum at Wolfberry Farm Berries Closeup Ningxia 174.jpg Lycium chinense Mill. Philip Miller (1691-1771) The Gardeners Dictionary: eighth edition Lycium no. 5. 1768 1768 Lycium chinense Mill. 1978 Lycium chinense Mill. potaninii (Pojark.) A.M.Lu Chinese matrimony vine 2018 New York Flora Atlas Chinese desert-thorn 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Chinese boxthorn 1995 S. Rehm: Dict Rehm Chinese box-thorn VASCAN: 1995 S. Rehm: Dict Rehm Lyciet de Chine VASCAN: McMurray & Lehela, 1999 Introduced Asia Naturalized Perennial Shrub-vine 7429 X LYCH XX 9355 lycium/chinense 30538 22942 29600036 Lycium%20chinense nymap.svg Lycium chinense 15.JPG Tribe Capsiceae Capsicum Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Capsiceae Capsicum Capsicum Pepper 1 Capsicum annuum L. glabriusculum Capsicum frutescens Cayenne pepper American bird pepper Turkey pepper Chilipiquin Introduced US South native Impersistent 6868 Xm Not Persisting, Not Native, No sources CAANG N0 527045 102342 No counties NY-dist-map.png Capsicum annuum 003.JPG Solanaceae Solanoideae Capsiceae Tribe Datureae Datura 20111006Datura stramonium5.jpg Datura stramonium, Jimsonweed Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Datureae Datura Jimsonweed 471 4 Datura stramonium L. 1753 Datura stramonium L. 1762 Datura tatula L. 1777 Datura inermis Juss. ex Jacq. 1796 Datura lurida Salisb. Jimsonweed Jimson weed Common thorn apple Jamestown weed Purple thorn-apple Introduced tropical America Texas to Panama Caribbean Moderately invasive Naturalized Datura.stramonium M 50 1060 5521 160934162/verbatim Invasive 6870 X Onon-Tomp-Madi-Onei DAST XX 2928751 314738-2 datura/stramonium 55854-Datura-stramonium 30520 13323 29600007 Datura%20stramonium Datura stramonium NY-dist-map.png Datura stramonium - Fleur et feuilles - Vue de profil.JPG Datura metel L. 1753 Datura metel L. 1756 Datura fastuosa L. 1834 Datura alba Nees 1859 Datura chlorantha Hook. 1922 Datura metel L. fastuosa (L.) Saff. Hindu datura Hindu thorn-apple Downy thorn-apple Horn-of-plenty Metel Introduced tropical America Texas to Colombia Not naturalized 2991 X DAIN2 XW as Datura inoxia Mill. (pricklyburr) 314739-2 48602-Datura-metel 821259 13315 nymap.svg 2 counties cultivated only Datura metel 0793.jpg Datura innoxia Mill. 1768 Datura i(n)noxia Mill. 1852 Datura meteloides DC. ex Dunal auct Datura metel L. Angel's trumpet Sacred datura Downy thorn-apple Pricklyburr Introduced Texas Mexico South America Not naturalized 6869 X Saratoga only DAIN2 XW Oneida only 161639-Datura-innoxia 501974 13311 29600166 Datura inoxia NY-dist-map.png 2 counties Monroe (2021) D. innoxia fruto-3.JPG Datura wrightii Regel 1856 Datura metel L. quinquecuspida Torr. 1859 Datura wrightii Regel Datura inoxia Mill. quinquecuspida (Torr.) A.S.Barclay Sacred thorn-apple Sacred thornapple Sacred datura Introduced U.S. southwest Mexico Potentially invasive Excluded 1339 13258 X 822 DAWR2 N0 datura/wrightii 58331-Datura-wrightii 102363 29600168 Excluded nymap.svg excluded 13 counties Toloache or Jimsonweed (4685571018).jpg Tribe Physaleae The Physaleae, most known as ground-cherries, have fruit very similar to small tomatoes except that they are each loosely encased in a papery husk formed from their calyx (flower) calyx. Physalis Physalis virginiana kz05.jpg Physalis virginiana Ground cherries Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Physaleae Physalis Physalis Ground cherry 549 8 Physalis heterophylla Nees Clammy ground-cherry Native Secure 0 Perennial Herb-forb S5, G5 2998 5 PHHE5 NN Physalis/heterophylla nymap.svg Physalis heterophylla Clammy Ground Cherry flower and leaves 3x4.jpg Physalis longifolia Nutt. subglabrata (Mack. & Bush) Cronquist Physalis macrophysa Longleaf groundcherry Long-leaved ground-cherry Native Likely secure 0 Perennial Herb-forb S4, G5 2999 4 PHLOS NN physalis/longifolia nymap.svg Physalis longifolia - Longleaf Groundcherry.jpg Physalis virginiana Mill. virginiana 1768 Physalis virginiana Mill. 1895 Physalis virginiana Mill. intermedia Rydb. 1899 Physalis monticola C.Mohr 1903 Physalis intermedia (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Small auct Physalis lanceolata Virginia groundcherry Virginia ground-cherry Field groundcherry Perennial groundcherry Native Endangered No recent reports 0 Perennial Herb-forb SH, G5 3005 Z PHVIV3 NN endangered: NY, PA, OH physalis/virginiana 529641 102414 29601033 Physalis virginiana var virginiana NY-dist-map.png 8 counties ? counties Physalis virginiana (42924079215) 2x3.jpg Physalis grisea (Waterf.) M.Martínez (Umaldy Theodore Waterfall) Mahinda Martínez Rhodora: Journal of the New England Botanical Club, 60(714): 167–168. 1958 auct Physalis pruinosa sensu Rydb. non L. 1958 Physalis pubescens L. grisea Waterf. 1993 Physalis grisea (Waterf.) M.Martínez Gray ground cherry 2018 New York Flora Atlas Downy ground-cherry 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Strawberry-tomato 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team, 1995 S. Rehm Hairy ground-cherry 1995 S. Rehm Dwarf cape gooseberry 1994 Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Native Unranked 0 Annual Herb-forb SNR 6876 U PHGR22 N0 28837 physalis/grisea 508058 318474 50113874 nymap.svg Albany (1923), Chemung (1897) Physalis pruinosa habit.jpg Physalis philadelphica Lam. 1786 Physalis philadelphica Lam. 1819 Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem. misapplied 1831 Physalis aequata J. Jacq. ex Nees auct Physalis philadelphica Lam. immaculata Waterf. misapplied Tomatillo 2021 New York Flora Atlas Mexican husk tomato Mexican groundcherry Tomatillo ground-cherry Alkékenge du Mexique Introduced Mesoamerica Impersistent Not naturalized UPL Annual Herb-forb SNA, GNR-TNR 3009 Xm Kings only PHPHI XX 529632 102411 nymap.svg Kings (1992), Tompkins (1923) Miechunka pomidorowa.jpg Physalis Ground cherry 549 8 excluded Physalis pumila Nutt. Dwarf groundberry Introduced Excluded X 837 PHPU8 N0 not listed in NY (south-central US, only) Excluded nymap.svg Physalis pumila BB-1913.png Physalis pubescens L. 1753 Physalis pubescens L. 1852 Physalis hirsuta Dunal integrifolia Dunal 1958 Physalis pubescens L. integrifolia (Dunal) Waterf. auct Physalis pruinosa L. Husk tomato Low-hairy ground-cherry N. America native Excluded X 621 PHPUI 102403 29600211 Excluded nymap.svg Gooseberry flower.jpg Physalis peruviana L. 1763 Physalis peruviana L. 1807 Physalis edulis Sims Cape gooseberry Goldenberry Introduced Excluded X 426 Excluded PHPE4 XX nymap.svg Excluded Queens (2017) Physalis peruviana Saikung, Hong Kong- (9216112708).jpg Alkekengi PhysalisAlkekengi-flower.jpg Alkekengi officinarum Chinese-lantern Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Physaleae Alkekengi Alkekengi Ground cherry 549 8 Alkekengi officinarum Moench 1753 Physalis alkekengi L. 1802 Alkekengi officinarum Moench Chinese-lantern 2021 New York Flora Atlas Strawberry ground-cherry Japanese-lantern Red-flesh Cape-gooseberry Introduced Eurasia native Perennial Herb-forb SNA, GNR 3004 X PHAL5 XX 30589 102387 Physalis alkekengi NY-dist-map.png Physalis alkekengi 004.JPG Leucophysalis Leucophysalis grandiflora BB-1913.png Leucophysalis grandiflora The genus Leucophysalis contains the large-flowered ground-cherrry (L. grandiflora) from the upper Great Lakes and the dwarf chamaesaracha (L. nana) from the western United States. John E. Averett (2009). "Taxonomy of Leucophysalis (Solanaceae, Tribe Physaleae)." Rhodora, 111(946): 209–217. Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Physaleae Leucophysalis Leucophysalis Leucophysalis 441 1 Leucophysalis grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb. 1837 Physalis grandiflora Hook. 1896 Leucophysalis grandiflora (Hook.) Rydb. 1949 Chamaesaracha grandiflora Fernald Large false groundcherry Large-flowered ground-cherry White-flowered ground-cherry Introduced upper Great Lakes N. America native Impersistent Unknown naturalization 2993 Xm Not Persisting, Not Native, State exotic or non-native, Imperiled globally because of rarity(?) LEGR7 NN Native northern US & Canada 30529 nymap.svg Warren (1901) Leucophysalis grandiflora iNat-52903198.jpg Tribe Solaneae Solanum Solanum subg. Leptostemonum Solanum carolinense 03902.jpg Solanum carolinensehorse nettle Members of subgenus Leptostemonum are characterized by sharp epidermal prickles, lending the group the common name spiny nightshade. A well-known member is the Asian eggplant (Solanum melongena), which doesn't appear to have escaped cultivation in New York. However, a few New-World Leptostemonum species, including the two North American natives, Carolina horsenettle and buffalo bur, are part of this region's flora. The ivasive tropical soda apple (Solanum viarum) is also in this subgenus, though it hasn't yet been reported farther north than Pennsylvania. Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Solaneae Solanum Leptostemonum Solanum Nightshade 346 11 Lathyrocarpum Solanum carolinense L. carolinense 1753 Solanum carolinense L. Horse nettle 2018 New York Flora Atlas Carolina horsenettle 2018 USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team Carolina nightshade 2018 gobotany.newenglandwild.org Ball nettle Ball nightshade Sand briar Apple-of-Sodom Morelle de Caroline Morelle de la Caroline Native Secure 0 Perennial Herb-forb 6879 5 SOCAC4 NX 9377 Solanum/carolinense Solanum%20carolinense Solanum carolinense 03897-23.jpg Solanum Nightshade 346 11 Crinitum Solanum rostratum Dunal (1813) Buffalo bur Beaked-sandbur Horned nightshade Horse-nettle Introduced N. America native 2996 X SORO NW 30454 101426 Solanum rostratum flower.JPG Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. 1794 Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. Sticky nightshade Red buffalo-bur Introduced South America Potentially invasive Not naturalized 1148 13265 160938064/verbatim Alien X Annual Herb-forb SNA 2.145460/Solanum_sisymbriifolium Exotic GNR 2997 X Oswego county & NYC only SOSI XX 2932184 330681-2 0001031270 79143-Solanum-sisymbriifolium 101521 nymap.svg 4 counties Cultivated Solanum sisymbrifolium 1.jpg Solanum Nightshade 346 11 Acanthophora Solanum viarum Dunal (1852) Tropical soda apple 0 0 Not listed SOVI2 X0 Introduced South America Potentially invasive Approaching NYNational Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC): Tropical Soda Apple (Solanum viarum). WNY 505273 317433 Excluded nymap.svg Solanum viarum fruit.jpg Solanum subg. Solanum sect. Dulcamara Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara Big Waters 2.jpg Solanum dulcamara Section Dulcamara contains the climbing bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara). Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Solaneae Solanum Solanum Solanum Climbing nightshade 346 11 Dulcamara Solanum dulcamara L. 1753 Solanum dulcamara L. 1784 Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik. 1818 Solanum dulcamara L. villosissimum Desv. 1939 Solanum depilatum Kitag. 1972 Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem. Bittersweet nightshade Bitter-sweet nightshade Bitter nightshade Climbing nightshade Trailing nightshade Woody nightshade Morelle douce-amère Douce-amère Herbe à la fièvre Vigne de Judée Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Moderately invasive Naturalized 1260 6448 160935683/verbatim Invasive 49%S. dulcamara var dulcamara Low 49 X FAC Perennial Herb-forb 6880 X Onon-Cort-Tomp-Madi-Onei++ SODUD XX 2932737 9378 solanum/dulcamara 55620-Solanum-dulcamara 30414 101313 29600249 Solanum dulcamara var dulcamara NY-dist-map.png Purple hanging flowers.jpg Solanum subg. Solanum sect. Solanum Solanum ptychanthum 5437070.jpg Solanum emulans Section Solanum is known as the black nightshades, maurella, or the Morelloid Clade of Solanum. This group contains the type species of the genus, Solanum nigrum. Species of this section are non-spiny, herbaceous, and suffrutescent (i.e. they have a somewhat-woody base that does not die down each year).Sandra Knapp, Gloria E. Barboza, Lynn Bohs, Tiina Särkinen (2019) A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean. PhytoKeys 123: 1-144. Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Solaneae Solanum Solanum Solanum Solanum Nightshade 346 11 Solanum emulans Raf. 1753 Solanum nigrum L. virginicum L. 1768 Solanum americanum auct. non Mill. 1794 Solanum alatum Moench 1809 Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd. 1840 Solanum emulans Raf. 1852 Solanum ptycanthum DunalUSDA-NRCS lists S. ptychanthum as S. ptycanthum. Most sources seem to use the "ch" rather than just the 'c'. 1852 Solanum ptychanthum Dunal 1984 Solanum villosum Mill. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds Eastern black nightshade VASCAN Accepted 2017: Darbyshire et al. 2000 Black nightshade West Indian nightshade USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team / VASCAN 2017 American black nightshade VASCAN 2017: Harms 2006 Morelle noire de l'Est VASCAN 2017: Darbyshire et al. 2000 Native Secure US & Canada native 0 FACU Annual Herb-forb 3008 5 SOPT7 NN as Solanum ptycanthum 3801688 818181-1 9383 solanum/ptycanthum 1038940-Solanum-emulans 505270 316839 29603197 Solanum+ptychanthum 820624-1 Solanum ptychanthum NY-dist-map.png Solanum ptychanthum 5437097.jpg Solanum americanum Mill. Gard. Dict., ed. 8, Solanum no. 5. 1768 1768 Solanum americanum Mill. 1909 Solanum nigrum L. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz American black nightshade 2022 GBIF Introduced US South native 2930222 238279-2 0001025878 59035-Solanum-americanum Solanum_americanum nymap.svg Not listed 2 counties Starr 080609-8053 Solanum americanum.jpg Solanum nigrum L. nigrum 1753 Solanum nigrum L. 1753 Solanum nigrum L. vulgare L. 1790 Solanum vulgatum Baumg. 1826 Solanum vulgare Hegetschw. European black nightshade Black nightshade Blackberry nightshade Morelle noire Introduced Eurasia northern Africa Potentially invasive Naturalized 6457 160935521/verbatim Invasive 7096 X SONI XX 9150405 9381 solanum/nigrum 79141-Solanum-nigrum 565525 310124 SOPT7 Black Nightshade (Solanum nigrum) (5001763825).jpg Solanum physalifolium Rusby nitidibaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds 1896 Solanum physalifolium Rusby 1912 Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter auct S. sarachoides Sendtn. auct S. villosum Mill. Green nightshade Hoe nightshade Ground-cherry nightshade Hairy nightshade Argentine nightshade Introduced South America Unk. naturalization 2995 X Tompkins (1989), Queens & Ulster only SOPH XX 9382 Solanum/physalifolium 505268 416959 Solanum physalifolium NY-dist-map.png Solanum physalifolium 1392068.jpg Solanum villosum Mill. 1753 Solanum nigrum villosum L 1768 Solanum villosum Mill. 1768 Solanum luteum Mill Solanum alatrum Red nightshade Red-fruit nightshade Wooly nightshade Introduced Europe Excluded X 825 SOVI8 X0 CA,FL,MA,ME,NH,NJ,PA only (not NY) 565530 101393 Excluded nymap.svg Solanum villosum a Senija.jpg Solanum subg. Potatoe Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Solaneae Solanum Potatoe Petota Solanum Potatoe Petota Lycopersicon Tomato 346 11 Solanum lycopersicum L. lycopersicum 1753 Solanum lycopersicum L. 1768 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. 1813 Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal nom superfl. 1882 Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H.Karst. nom. rej. Tomato Garden tomato Tomate Tomate comestible Introduced Not naturalized 3010 X Listed as Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. SOLYL XW 521671 101442 New York Flora Atlas (2013) lists tomato as Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., while other sources list it as Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum. Tomato flower 005.jpg Solanum pimpinellifolium L. 1755 Solanum pimpinellifolium L. 1768 Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill. Currant tomato ARS-GRIN: S.Rehm, Dict. Rehm, 1995 Introduced Excluded X 824 EXCLUDED SOPI7 00 Introduced in Hawaii 406496 Excluded nymap.svg Currant tomato flowers.jpg Solanum Potato 346 11 Potatoe Petota Potatoe Solanum tuberosum L. 1753 Solanum tuberosum L. Potato Irish potato White potato Pomme de terre Introduced Impersistent Not naturalized 3000 Xm SOTU XW 505272 103137 Aardappel bloeiend Fresco.jpg Solanum subg. Geminata Solanum pseudocapsicum.jpg Solanum pseudocapsicum Solanales Solanaceae Solanoideae Solaneae Solanum Geminata Solanum Nightshade 346 11 Geminata Solanum pseudocapsicum L. (1753) S. capsicastrum Link ex Schauer Jerusalem-cherry False capsicum Winter-cherry Introduced Mexico South America Impersistent Not Naturalized 2989 Xm SOPS XX 30450 101308 nymap.svg Solanum pseudocapsicum3.jpg