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Open Education Handbook/Open Assessment
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Open assessment is the process of making assessment of students work open and driven by community rather than closed and proprietary. It is also used as an umbrella term for describing models used to recognise informal learning.
In Open Learning – Open Assessment?! the ideas of formal assessment and open assessment are contrasted. Open assessment takes the form of:
Formative Assessments
Assessment for learning
Assessment as learning
Assessment for growth and development (transforming learning)
Assessment of competences
Performance, portfolios E-Assessment
It can also consider prior learning (RPL), prior learning assessment (PLA), or prior learning assessment and recognition (PLAR).
Open badges can be seen as accreditation related to open assessment.
Further resources
OPASnet workspace for informed decision making
Stephen Downes on open source assessment
Introduction to Open Assessment (Canvas)