411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Slovio/Introducing yourself
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Lesson 2 - Introducing yourself
Please take a look at how Ana might introduce herself:
Imenijm Ana. Ja es ucxnik.
Vocabulary:
imenit - name (verb, "to be named")
ja - I
es - to be
ucxnik - student
Ana introduced herself with "imenijm Ana", meaning "my name is Ana". Imenijm is the first person singular form of the verb imenit in the present tense. In this case, it was unnecessary to use personal pronoun ja (I), as it would be in most Slavic languages, as it is assumed that subject is "ja" from the verb suffix -ijm.
Verb conjugation (delaslovju koniugenie)
Verbs are conjugated by adding a suffix to the stem of the word. Stems are formed by removing the infinitive ending -t (if the stem ends in o), -it (if it ends in a consonant) or -vit (if it ends in a, e, i or u). The verb endings for the present tense are: ijm, ijsx, ijt, ime, ite and ijut, if the word ends in a consonant as seen in this example:
Slovio Englishimenijmmy name isimenijsxyour name isimenijther, his, its name isimenime our name isimeniteyour (plural) name isimenijut their name is
So, for example:
Mlodic imenijt Dusxan. - Boy is named Dushan. (literal translation)
Imenime Vikibuks. - Our name is Wikibooks.
Words that end in a vowel lose i in the ending, so the endings are: -jm, -jsx, -jt, -me, -te and -jut. The use of i in such cases is optional, but it is easier to omit it. For example: delat (to work), would be delajm, delajsx, delajt, delame, delate or delajut.
Pronouns (zamenslovis)
Pronouns in Slovio appear in three forms:
Subject (nominative)
Object
Possessive
This is a table of pronouns when they are in the subject position:
Singular Pluralja I mi wetiyouviyou (pl.)to 3rd person onitheyonheonasheonoitPlease take a look at to. It is a gender neutral form of third person singular, and can be used to designate either he, she or it. Plural equivalent, oni is also gender neutral.
Verb 'to be' (delaslov 'but')
Conjugation of the verb 'to be' in slovio is very easy, it is es in every case. If the verb is used without a pronoun, verb personal ending (see above section) is added to the stem es.
SlovioEnglishWithout pronounja es I am esijmti es you are esijsxto es he/she/it is esijton es he is esijtona es she is esijtono es it is esijtmi es we are esimevi es you are esiteoni es they are esijut
For example, Ana said:
Ja es ucxnik.
Meaning I am a student. She also could have said Esijm ucxnik.