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IB Cultural Anthropology/The Ethnographies/How to Read an Ethnography
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An ethnography is usually a book that studies a particular culture in depth. Ethnographies do not necessarily need to be books, however- they can also be films.
Steps to reading ethnography
Find the interpretation.
Separate the interpretation from the description
Examine the selection of data.
What did the anthropologist spend the most time on?
Examine the theoretical framework the ethnography is working within.
Find the fundamental questions the ethnography is trying to answer.
These are usually provided in the introduction or first chapter.
Examine the organization of the ethnography.
Interpretation vs. Description
An example of the difference between description and interpretation is as follows:
Examine the “wink.”
Description
A description of a wink would be: blinking one eye. This, however, is hardly satisfying.
Interpretation
Interpretation of this data would show that winking is a gesture that indicates:
Joviality
Flirting
Knowing
Other emotions
This would provide a much more thorough understanding of what a “wink” really is.
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