Mirad Grammar/Word Families

2 Introduction Words in Mirad can be grouped into families. By "family" is meant a group of words derived from the same rootword. This chapter explains that process. Rootwords All non-borrowed words in Mirad are formed from a combination of some 600 building blocks or rootwords. Some of the rootwords consist of a templatic noun whose middle vowel is the ordinal value for zero, representing the top element of a group of scalarized words where the vowel represents how far down the scale the word is relative to the base word. An example is mor (universe), which is the base word of mar (star), mer (planet), mir (world), and mur (moon). Some rootwords are semantic, in that they carry meaning, whereas others are functional or grammatical. Semantic Rootwords Templatic Noun Rootwords Non-templatic Noun Rootwords Rootword Stubs Non-noun Rootwords Pronominal Rootwords Numeric Rootwords Alphabetic Rootwords Adjective Nuance Modifiers Abstract Pattern Rootwords Grammatical/Functional Rootwords Semantic Rootwords These rootwords have meaning and are not merely functional or grammatical. Templatic Noun Rootwords Templatic nouns have an ordinal stem vowel that determines the meaning. As the numeric value of the ordinal vowel scales, related words are created. bok....illness/health/pain/care/wound, etc. dob....state/government/leader/administration/minister dom....city/airport/park/fountain dop....military/airforce/army/navy dot....society/friend/associate/citizen/gentleman doz....dance/theater/comedy/music/ballet/cinema/opera/poetry/music composition fob....plants, trees, vines, etc. job....time/year/season/month/day/hour/minute/second mol....nature/air/water/soil/matter... mom....outer space/sky/land/sea/underground... mop....orbit/wind/path/river/road/tunnel... mor....universe/sun/planet/world/moon... mos....floor/wall/door/window/stairs... nof....cloth,knot,net,rope,cord,button,ribbon,film,package nod....point/line/surface/volume nog....degree,measure,level,space olz-....colors of the spectrum nom....situation,place,store/cell nov....linen, thread pot....animals pop .... travel,flight,ride,sea voyage,tunneling som....furniture/chest/table/chair/bed tob....human/body/head/trunk/arm/leg/hand/foot, etc. tod....family/spouse/parent/sibling/child/people... tof....clothing,shirt,dress/hat,socks... tol....nutrition/food/drink/meal... tom....building/house/hall/room/closet... tot....god/angel top....soul/physique/mind/sentiment/limb tov....hat/shirt/socks,etc. vob....crops/grasses xob....organization/staff/boss, etc. Non-templatic Noun Rootwords The vowel stems in these words are not part of an ordinal scaling. bem....position byem....situation byen....manner did/dud....question/answer din....story daz....dance, dez....theatre, dyez....cinema, diz....comedy, duz....music, dyuz....opera, dyaz....ballet, duez....musical, druz....musical poetry draf....card, dras....document, draz....badge, drayef....sheet, dref....paper, drev....page, dres....note, dril....ink, drof....board, drov....cardboard dun....word dyan....sentence, dyen....phrase, dyun....name gia....sharp, gin....tip, grin....blade gum....corner, gun....angle, grun....hook jep....process, jop....sequence jod....occasion, jud....date jwap....moment, jwep....instant kad....disclosure, kap....adventure, kas....locus, kaz....treasure kin....slant, kim....slope, kis....bend kod....secret, kof....cover, kos....mystery, kov....veil, koz....mystery kun....flank, kum....side kyan....change kyen....luck, kyed....guess, kyej....contingency, kyen....chance, kyes....event maf....cloud, miaf....mist mag/mog....fire/ash maj/moj....day/night mak....electricity man/mon....light/dark mav/mov....flame/smoke maz/moz....glow/shade mef....brick, mev....porcelain meg....stone mek....dust mez....crystal mieg....coral,miek....sand,miel....mud muf....rod, muv....pin mug....metal, muk....mineral mul....matter, mulk....chemical element muz....precious ore myek....powder, myeik....dough nab....row, nap....order nak....metric unit nas....money, naz....value, nax....price noz....jewel nyef....bag, nyev....sack, nyeb....container, nyem....box pib....tooth pob....organism pan/pon....motion/rest paz/poz....ruckus/peace sab....body sag....number, syag....count san....form sat....creature saun....kind saz/sez/siz/suz....sculpture/chisel/painting/artifact sar/sir/sor/sur....tool/machine/hardware/engine sin....image, siun....sign, siyn....mark son....matter, sun....thing, suan....element syab/syob....summit/base syan....class (of things) syeb....container syem....establishment syen....style syin/syun....subject/object syuf....effects tap....physique taz....sculpture, tez...culture, tuz....art tes....meaning tin/tun/tuin....doctrine,-ism/science,-ology/theory top....spirit tos....feeling, toos....instinct toz....complexion tyan....class (of people) tyeb....brain, tyep....intellect tyen....skill, tyez....magic tyun....concept, idea vaf....intention va/vo....yes/no vak/vok....safety/danger vyan....truth, vyab....rule vyen....relation vyon....falsehood vol....vegetable volz....color vos....flower xag....frequency yom....ice yim/yum....flood/drought yan/yon, yank/yonk....together/apart, joint/fissure zyad....report, zyan....span, zyag....stretch, zyam....expanse zye....through, zyeb....glass (container), zyef....pane of glass, zyel....glaze, zyev....glass, zyeg....hole, zyek....pore zyia....flat, zyin....plate zyub....spindle, zyuj....round,turn,cycle, zyul....drop (of water), zyum....sphere, zyun....ball, zyup....circuit, zyug....tire, zyuk....wheel, zyus....circle Rootword Stubs Stubs are abbreviated pieces of a rootword that are often used as suffixes and sometimes as prefixes or infixes. Here is an alphabetical list: + Stubs Stub Affix Full Form Example -ab....government, staff dab....government fyaantinab....abbey -al....gaseous substance mal....air, gas tiebal....breath -am....house tam....house tilam....bar -ar....instrument sar....tool belar....wagon, cart -ayob....skin tayob....skin fayob....bark bil....milk tilabil...milk bilyig....cheese do-....public dobyena....official doyiv....right -eb....leader deb....leader xeb....boss -el....food tel....food kapetel....dogfood -em....place nem....place ekem....playing field -fil....alcohol filefkyox....alcohol addiction vifil....wine-i-.....subject-oriented verb formantbier....take yekier....to undertake -ib....administration dib....administration doyevib....judiciary -if....endearing term ifer....to lovepetif....pet -il....liquid substance mil....water dril....ink -im....room tim....room efim....w.c. -ir....machine sir....machine syagir....computer -j....time job....time hij....now -lk....chemical mul....substance solk....sulfur -lz....color volz....color malz....white -m....place nem....place hum....there -of....material nof....tissue misof....curtain -om....situation nom....situation yukom....comfort -or....device in general sor....deviceenzyukpor....motorcycle -ov....cloth nov....linen suemov....sheet -pib....tooth, cog, tine teupib....tooth pibar....fork -s....thing sun....thing zyus....circle sul....chemical base syob+mul -t....person from aot/tob....person Usat....an American te-....mental tep....mind tesiun....symbol -u-....patient-oriented verb formant buer....givetuer....to inform -ud....descendant tud....child ekpetud....foal -ul....substance mul....substance bekul....medecine -ulob....needle tulob....nail vulob....thorn -um....cell, compartment tum....compartment yibdalirum....telephone booth -un....thing sun....thing zyiun....plaque -ur....motorized device sur....motor pur....vehicle -uz....piece of jewelry nuz....jewel tuyubuz....ring -yeb....container nyeb....container tilyeb....drinking glass -yeg....hole, hollow zyeg....hole mumilyeg....well -yel....gel, oil myel....viscous substance arvobyel....peanut oil -yem....enclosed space nyem....enclosed space veebyem....pod -yen....manner, kind byen....manner, style dalyen....idiom heyen....somehow zil....acid yigzil....acid hesolka zil....hydrosulfuric acid Non-noun Rootwords These include rootwords other than nouns, such as verbs, prepositions, and adverbs. Those rootwords with a hyphen at the end cannot stand alone, but require a verb or adjective ending to be complete words. b-....put ab/eb/ob....on/between/off be....at bay/bey/boy....with/by/without yab/yeb/yob....up/in/out ib/ub....away/toward bi/bu....from/to byi/byu....since/up to yib/yub....far/near ba-/be-/bo-....stir/stay/still bya-/bye-/byo-....stand/hit/fall d-....say dal/del/dol....speak/state/be silent di-/du-....ask/suggest dr-....write dye-....read dyu-....call f-....want if/uf....love/hate yif/yuf....dare/fear fi-/fu-....good/bad fyi-/fyu-....useful/harmful af/ef/of....allow/need/prohibit yaf/yef/yof....can/must/cannot fya-/fye-/fyo-....holy/mystical/profane ag-/eg-/og-....big/normal/small yag-/yog-....long/short ga/ge/go....more/equal/less gla-/gle-/glo-....very/rather/slightly gra-/gre-/gro-....too/enough/insufficiently gwa-/gwe-/gwo-....most/just/least gya-/gyo-....fat/thin gyi-/gyu-....solid/frail ig-/ug-....fast/slow gi-/gu-....point,sharp/angle yig-/yug-....hard/soft ho-/ha-/he-/hi-/hu-....which/the/some/this/that hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-....no/all/whatever/same/other hay/hey/hoy....hello/hey/goodbye hiy/huy....here is/there is hihi-/huhu-....laugh/cry hyay/hyey/hyoy....thanks/please/sorry hway/hwey/hwoy....congratulations/good luck/boo ja/je/jo....before/during/after jay/jey/joy....already/meanwhile/next aj/ej/oj....past/present/future ji/ju....since/until ij/uj....beginning/end yij/yuj....open/close jag/jeg-/jog-....age(d)/middle-aged/young jwa/jwe/jwo....early/timely/late ak/ek/ok....win/play/lose yak/yek/yok....expect/try/surprise ka-/ke-/ko-....find/seek/lose kya-/kye-/kyo-....mobile/random/fixed ki-/ku-....diagonal/lateral ik-/uk-....full/empty yik-/yuk-....difficult/easy kyi-/kyu-....heavy/light am-/om-....hot/cold im-/um-....wet/dry na-/ne-/no-....price/save/spend nya-/nye-/nyo-....accumulate/store/waste ni-/nu-....earn/pay nyi-/nyu-....demand/supply p-....go pa-/pe-/po-....move/wait/stop ap-/ep-/op-....get on/intervene/get off pi-/pu-....leave/arrive ip-/up-....go away/come s-....be as-/es-/os-....become/exist/cease to exist is-/us-....start out/end up sa-....comprise su-....provide t-....know ty-....know how tr-....recognize tax/tex/tox....remember/think/forget taj/tej/toj....be born/live/die tij/tuj....to be awake/to sleep va/ve/vo....yes/maybe/no vay/vey/voy....indeed/perhaps/not van/ven/von....that/if/don't av/ev/ov....for/neutral/against iv-/uv-....happy/sad yav-/yev-/yov-....innocent/fair/guilty vya-/vye-/vyo-....true/relative/false vi-/vu-....beautiful/ugly vyi-/vyu-....clean/dirty x-....do ax-/ex-/ox-....act/operate/fail xal-/xel-/xol-....accomplish/celebrate/undergo ix-/ux-....effect/cause xi-/xu-....result/affect yan/yon....together/apart yax/yex/yox....be busy/work/be idle yix/yux....use/help za/ze/zo....front/middle/rear zay/zey/zoy....forward/across/back az-/ez-/oz-....strong/moderate/weak iz/uz....straight/curved yaz/yez-/yoz....convex/flush/concave yiz/yuz....beyond/around zi/zu....right/left zyu-/zyi-....round/flat Pronominal Root Morphemes at/et/it/ot/ut....I/you/he,she/one/self yat/yet/yit/yot/yut....we,us/you/they,them/themselves is/yis....it/they,them (inan.) aut/eut/iut/out....myself/yourself/herself/oneself ius/yius....itself/themselves (inan.) Numeric Root Morphemes a/e/i/o/u/ya/ye/yi/yo/yu....The cardinal numbers 1-9 -w-....units infix -l-....decades infix -r-....thousands infix -ml-....millions infix -mr-....billions infix Alphabetic Spells a/ba/ca/da/e/fe/ge/he/i/ji/ki/li/mi/ni/o/po/ro/so/to/u/vu/wu/xu/yu/zu....letters of the alphabet Adjectival Nuance Modifiers -c- (yuga....soft -> yugca....elastic) -f- (oza....weak -> ozfa....weary) -k- (vyoa....false -> vyoka....incorrect) -l-/-r-....intense/more intense -> (yika....hard/yikla....complex/yikra....herculean) -n- (yeba....inner -> yebna....interior) -s- (yiga....hard -> yigsa....stiff) -z- (yiga....hard -> yigza....sour) Abstract Pattern Rootwords ea in words relating to vision teaper....to visit beaxer....to guard teaz....marvel eu in words relating to sounds and noises seux....sound xeus....noise tiexeuser....to wheeze gixeuser....to peep Grammatical or Functional Rootwords + Grammatical or Functional Rootwords Rootwords Use(s) Example(s)-aadjective suffix fia....good-a/-e/-opast/present/future tense endings pa....wentpe....goes at po...I will go-a-/-e-/-o-/-u-perfect/progressive/imminent/hypothetical aspect infixes paye....has gonepeye....is goingpoya....was about to goVen at pu....If I were to go)du-prefix for interrogative determiners (question words) duhos?....what?-engerundive suffix pen....going-erinfinitive suffix per....to go-esinanimate diminutive suffix fab....tree -> fabes....dendrite-etanimate diminutive suffixtoyb....woman -> toybet....girlektobet....doll-eynsingle act gerundive ending sanyevder....to criticize -> sanyevdeyn....critique -gla((s/t)i)infix/suffix for quantity/degree determiners duhoglati?....how many people?higlas....this muchhiglasi....this many thingsgaw- prefix meaning re- tajbwa....born -> gawtajbwa....rebornho-/hoo-/ha-/he-/hi-/hii-/hu-/huu/hyo-/hya-/hye-/hyi-/hyu-determiner prefixeshis....thishyot....nobody hyaewa....both-iplural noun markertami....houses-i-/-u-subject-oriented/patient-oriented verb markerbier....to takebuer....to give-jstub suffix for when determiners duhoj?....when?hej....sometime-l-/-r-semantic intensifiersaga....big -> agla....huge -> agra....immense via....beautiful -> vila....gorgeous -> vira....splendid yuxer....to help -> yuxler....to serve -> yuxrer....to slavelo-/lyoverb prefixes that reverse the meaning, de- xer....do -> loxer....undodota....social -> lyodota....barbarian-mstub suffix for where determiners and place nouns duhom?....where?hyom....nowhere-ngeneral nominalizer ending yaga....long -> yagan....length-(o)n buffer for numeric prefixesantotin....monotheismyoongun....pentagono-/yo-/ol-negative prefix meaning un-, non-twa....known -> otwa....unknowndat....friend -> yodat....enemy-onabstract noun endingega....normal -> egon....norm, standard-sthing stub suffix, infix/suffix for "what" determiners duhos?....whathyes....anythingfua....bad -> fus....bad thing-s-/-x-intransitive/transitive verb formant malza....white > malzaser....to become whitemalzaxer....to whiten (tr.)-tperson stub suffix, infix/suffix for who determiners Parisa....Parisian -> Parisat....a Parisianduhot?....who?hyat....everyone-unsuffix for the result of an action deuzun....song-usinanimate agent suffix sanxer....to form -> sanxus....formant-utanimate agent suffix, -er, -ist, one who... doper....to fight -> doput....fighter-ux-causative verb infix tayegobler....to cut hair -> tayegobluxer....to get a haircut-w-pre-stem-vowel masculine marker tob....human -> twob....man-w-alternative to -y- in j words jwob rather than jyob-w-superlative marker in the words gwa/gwe/gwo gwa....most-y-post-stem-vowel feminine marker tob....human -> toyb....woman-yeaadjective ending denoting a tendency daler....to talk -> dalyea....talkative-y-/-w-active/passive voice infixes teataye....has seen -> teatawe....has been seen-y-post-stem-vowel de-intensifier oma....cold -> oyma....cooly-pre-stem-vowel intensifier om....cold -> yom....iceim...wet -> yim....flood-yadverb suffixika....full -> ikay....fully-yen(-)stub infix/suffix for how/kind determiners duhoyen?....how? hyeyena....any kind of Morphemic Analysis of Some Words azbyasean az-....adj. root meaning strong bya-....verb semantic root meaning stand -s-....verb intransitive formant azbyas-....stand strong -e-....verb present tense marker -a....adj. suffix -n....abstraction noun suffix azbyasean....staunchness yevadyofway yev-....adj. root meaning fair, just -a....adj. ending yeva....fair, just d-....verbal root meaning to say, to tell yevad-....verb base meaning justify, to say something is just yof-....modal verb root meaning to be able yevadyof....ability to justify -w-....passive voice verb infix -a....adj. suffix yofwa....possible, able to be Ved yevadyofwa....adj. meaning justifiable -y....adverb suffix yevadyofway....unjustifiably yeloyjagat ye....number seven -l-....decades infix o....number zero yelo....number seventy -y....post-stem de-intensifier approximately yeloy....about seventy jag....noun meaning age -a....adj. suffix yeloyjaga....about seventy -t....stub suffix for tob....person yeloyjagat....septuagenarian novgorfwa nov....top element of semantic templatic noun linen go....less -r-....semantic intensifier gor-....base of verb meaning to divide forcibly f....stub for nof....cloth gorf....base of verb meaning to tear, rip novgorf....verb base meaning to tatter -w-....verb passive infix -a....adj. ending novgorfwa....tattered -t....stub of tob....person novgorfwat....tatterdemalion, tattered person engonyanxar e....the number two -n....buffer letter for numeric prefixes en-....bi-, di-, two- gon....noun root part < go....less + -n (nominalizer) yan....together -x-....active/factive verb formant yanx-....base of verb to join -ir....stub suffix from sir....machine yanxir....joining machine engonyanxir....splicing machine, lit. machine for joining two parts bixmugazona bi....prep. from -x-....factive/active verb formant to do bix....pull, traction mug....metal bixmug....magnet az-....adj. root strong -on....abstract noun ending azon....force bixmugazon....magnetism -a....adj. ending bixmugazona....magnetic Mnemonics and Analogy This is a language where phonetics is used to present mnemonic relationships and analogy among words as in the following example, based on the word teub....mouth: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Mnemonic Family | teubmouth || teudshout||teufmuzzle||teuvmask||seuxsound|| xeusnoise || xeuztune || teuzvoice||deuzsong || seuztone || deusaccent ||deudshout||deupbeat||seusring |} Here are some other examples where analogy and mnemonics are used to the maximum: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Analogy and Mnemonics |- ! colspan=1| -eb | tebhead || debleader || xebboss || febfruit || vebtuft, cob||pitebfishhead||yanglaltebgang leader ||tamebmaster |- ! colspan=1| -ub | tublimb || dubminister || xubsubsidiary || fubbranch || vubtwig || patubwing ||petubpaw || pitubfin |- ! colspan=1| -eub | teubmouth || pateubbeak, bill || peteubmuzzle || poteubmug||ivteubsmile ||uvteubfrown||ufteubgrimace ||fuivteubsmirk |- ! colspan=1| -ayeb | tayebhair || patayebfeather || pitayebscale || fayebleaf || vosayebpetal || potayebmane|| sayebfoil||vafayebblade of grass |- ! colspan=1| -ayef | tayefbristle || drayefsheet || yomayefsheet of ice || fayeffoil || mugayefsheet of metal || sazulayeflamina|| zyefayefsheet of glass||aulkayefgold leaf |- ! colspan=1| -ayob | tayobskin || tayofleather || petayobhide || fayobbark || vayobpeel, husk||piitayobshell ||patijayobeggshell ||vosayobsepal |- ! colspan=1| -yob | tyobleg || fyobroot || vyobplant root, tuber || syobbase||xyobheadquarters ||tesyobreason||vosyobpeduncle ||teyobneck |- ! colspan=1| -ib | tibtrunk || fibtree trunk || vibstem || uvibstalk||sibshaft ||xibdepartment ||pibprong || tebosibbrainstem |- ! colspan=1| -ulob | tulobnail || potulobclaw || fulobthorn || pifulobneedle || mulobpin, prick|| yomulobicicle||megulobobelisk ||sepetulobspine |- ! colspan=1| -uf | tiibufyegartery || nufyegpipe || mufstick, rod || movufcheminy || fauflog || manufcandle||zyemufaxis, axle ||tufsleeve |- ! colspan=1| -il | tildrink || teabiltear || teubilsaliva || drilink || milwater || mamilrain || tayobilsweat || bilmilk |} Base Words and their Principal Derivatives The following is a list of basewords or rootwords with their principal derivatives XER to do The verb xer means to do. Many words are built from this base word using the postional/directional vowel coding rule. Words ending in xer contrast with those ending in ser, in that the former are transitive (taking an object), as opposed to intransitive (taking no object). Principal Derivatives This chart shows the principal derivatives in the xer....do family: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Xer Principal Derivatives |- ! !! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- | xer....do|| axer....render || exer....function || oxer....fail to do || ixer....effect || uxer....cause |- | || axler....act, behave || exler....process || || ixler....react || uxler....influence |- | xrer....execute || axrer....carry out || || || || uxrer....provoke |- | || || || || xier....result || xuer....bring about |- | || xaler....accomplish || xeler....practice || xoler....undergo || xiler....undertake || xuler....foment |- | || yaxer....be busy || yexer....work|| yoxer....be idle || yixer....use || yuxer....help |- | ||| || yexler....labor || yoxler....resign || yixler....hire, employloyixler....fire || yuxler....serve |- | ||| || yexrer....toil || || yixrer....exploit || yuxrer....slave |} Creating xer Derivations with Prefixes Using prefixation, many other words can be built from xer: Keep in mind that xer can mean do, make, or cause in the following derived terms: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Prefixing Xer Words |- ! PREFIX !! BASE !! DERIVATION |- | ana....single || xer....make || anaxer....unify |- | an-....one- || xer....make || anxer....unite |- | ayn-....whole || xer....make || aynxer....integrate |- | yan....together || exer....operate || yanexer....cooperate |- | yan....together || yexer....work || yanyexer....collaborate |- | yon....apart || xer....make || yonxer....separate |- | ge....equal || xer....make || gexer....equal |- | ja....before || xer....make || jaxer....prepare |- | je....while || xer....do || jexer....continue |- | ig-....fast || xer....do || igxer....rush |- | ug-....slow || xer....do || ugxer....delay |- | oj....future || xer....do || ojxer....plan |- | zoy-....re-, back- || xer....do || zoyxer....redo |- | sa(n)....shape || xer....make || saxer....create |- | se(n)....being || xer....make || sexer....build |- | lo-....un- || sexer....build || losexer....destroy |- | tea(b)....eye || xer....do || teaxer....look |- | lo-....un- || yixler....hire || loyixler....fire |- | mag....fire || xer....cause || magxer....burn |- | yuf....fear || xer....cause || yufxer....frighten |- | dofun....crime || xer....do || dofunxer....commit a crime |- | gra....too much || xer....do || graxer....overdo |- | zoy-....re- || axler....act || zoyaxler....react |- | fu-....bad || exer....operate || fuexer....malfunction |} Using xer to Build Verbs from Adjectives Unlimited transitive verbs can be created with adjectives and xer as a suffix like -ify, -ate, -ize in English. {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs from Adjectives |- ! ADJECTIVE !! VERB |- | aga....big || agaxer....magnifyagxer....grow |- | vyoka....false || vyokaxer....falsifyvyokxer....err |- | fia....good || fiaxer....fixfixer....to do good |- | yiva....free || yivaxer....free upyivxer....liberate |- | yaga....long || yagaxer....lengthenyagxer....stretch |- | zyia....flat || zyiaxer....flattenzyixer....lay out |- | nyana....collective || nyanaxer....collectivizenyanxer....collect |} Note: Sometimes, the adjectival ending -a is dropped. This often produces a different nuance. For example, agaxer means to magnify, make bigger, but agxer is more idiomatic and means to grow. The passive of xer, xwer....to be done can be used to mean to happen or to become. For example: Duhoj hus xwa?....When did that happen? At uvxwa hoj at teata ha tud.....I became sad (=was saddened) when I saw the child. Using xer to Build Verbs from Nouns The use of -xer to form factive verbs from nouns is extremely common. They are like verbs in English that end in -ify, -ate, -ize and mean to make x or to render x, etc. These types of verbs are transitive and commonly take an object. Here are some examples: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs from Nouns |- ! NOUN !! VERB |- | dyun....name || dyunxer....to name, denominate |- | tex....thought || texer*....to think |- | aonab....column || aonabxer....to columnarize |- | tot....god || totxer....to deify |- | calilk....chlorine || calilkxer....to chlorinate |- | gimuf....skewer || gimufxer....to skewer |} *If the base noun ends in x, there is not need to repeat the x. Using xer for All-Purpose Idioms The verb xer can be used as an all-purpose verb for actions which in English are expressed with a variety of idiomatic verbs, for example: xer deuz....to perform a song xer ifpop....to take a cruise xer ebdid....to conduct an interview xer yagigpek....to run a marathon xer dazun....to do a dance number xer dezekgon....to play a role xer dovyabdras....to enact a piece of legislation Using axer with Adjectives The verb axer can be used as a standalone word to form expressions with adjectives, such as to make/render someone happy, eg.: Hua deuz axa at uva.....That song made me sad. Et axeye yat gla oyukoma.....You are making us very uncomfortable. Hia apyex axa at teptuja.....This attack rendered me unconcious. Using uxer for Causative Constructions The verb uxer is used in the meaning cause/make/get/force someone do something, eg.: Ha teyd uxa ha tud doler.....The mother got the child to be silent. At uxwa simper boy der hyes.....I was made to sit without saying anything. Iyt uxa iyta tayeb goblwer.....She got her hair cut. (Same as: Iyt gobluxa iyta tayeb.) Using oxer for Failing to Do Something The verb oxer is used in the meaning fail (to do something), eg.: Ven et oxo puer gwe, et loyixlo.....If you fail to arrive on time, you will be fired. At oxa tester hos at yakweya xer.....I failed to understand what I was supposed to do. SER to be The rootword ser means to be and is the base for many verbs having to do with being and becoming. Verbs ending in ser are intransitive (taking no object) and contrast with those ending in xer, which are transitive (taking an object). Verbs in ser often are stative, i.e. linking verbs. Unlike Spanish, where both ser and estar mean to be with a semantic distinction of permanence and non-permanence, there is only one word for to be in Mirad covering both meanings. Principal Derivatives {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Principal Ser Derivatives |- ! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- | aser....become || eser....exist, there to be || oser....cease to be|| iser....start out || user....end up |} Expressing "there is" and "there are" The expressions there is and there are are constructed with the verb eser....to exist, eg: Ese bun av et oyb ha sem.....There is a gift for you under the table. Ese hegla vyoki yeb eta dyes.....There are some mistakes in your book. Voy ese tot.....There is no god. Voy eso yaniv himoj.....There will not be a party this evening. Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives The core verb ser can be postfixed to adjectives to form a class of verbs called stative, which have the meaning become X, and which contrast with parallel transitive verbs in xer. If the adjectival ending a is dropped, then the resulting stative verb has a more idiomatic sense. {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Stative Verbs |- ! ADJECTIVE !! STATIVE VERB |- | aga....big || agaser....get big, magnifyagser....grow |- | uza....curved || uzaser....become boweduzser....curve |- | kyaa....mobile || kyaaser....become mobile, mobilizekyaser...change |- | mayna....clear || maynaser....clear up |- | iga....fast || igaser....become fast, accelerateigser....rush, hurry |- | fia....good || fiaser....to be goodfiser....to improve |} Intransitive ser vs. Transitive xer Stative verbs in -ser are most often intransitive and contrast with dynamic, transitive verbs in -xer. Here are some comparative examples: It agxe vifeybi.....He grows grapes. (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC) Vifeybi voy agse fiay him.....Grapes do not grow well here. (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE) His kyaxa yata teji.....This changed our lives. Yata teji kyasa hujub.....Our lives changed on that day. Ha mapi uzaxa ha fabi.....The winds bent the trees. Ha fabi uzasa je ha mapilag.....The trees bowed during the storm. Von igxu at.....Don't rush me. (TRANSITIVE/DYNAMIC) Igsu!....Hurry up! (INTRANSITIVE/STATIVE) Creating Stative Verbs from Nouns The above stative verbs were created from adjectives, but such verbs can also be formed from nouns and have the meaning to become (something): {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Creating Stative Verbs from Adjectives |- ! NOUN !! STATIVE VERB |- | meg....stone || megser....petrify, become rock |- | abnod....peak || abnodser....peak, climax |- | fub....branch || fubser....branch out, ramify |- | yom....ice || yomser....freeze |- | maf....cloud || mafser....cloud over |- | il....liquid || ilser....liquefy, melt |} Note: The ending is usually -aser if the adjective the verb is formed from ends in -z, r, l, or s. For example, tepuzra....crazy yields tepuzraser....to go crazy. Also, the ending -aser is used for verbs that are more literal than their counterpart in -ser, for example: agser....grow up vs. agaser....enlarge, get bigger. Using aser as a Standalone Verb Meaning become The verb aser can mean "to become (something or some way), eg.: Ha graotyan aseye paaxwa.....The crowd is becoming agitated. At fe aser dovakdibut hoj at agso.....I want to become a policeman when I grow up. Words for to have Mirad has two interchangeable ways to express the verb to have, own, possess: bayser lit. to own: (At ayse aga tod.....I have a big family.) bexer lit. to hold: (Yit bexe oga melyexem yub bi him.....They own a small farm near here.) These verbs play a part in the formation of other related words: bayswer....to belong (to) bexwer....to belong (to) baysyafwa....available baysyofwa....unavailable bexyafwa....available bexyofwa....unavailable bayswa....own, proper, proprietary (adj.) bexwa....own, proper, proprietary, held (adj.) Hua tam bayswe at.....That house belongs to me. The opposite of bayser is boyser (or boyser)....to lack. Similarly, the opposite of bexer is obexer....to lack. Hia sizun boyse fyaz.....This painting lacks charm. Wita dez obexa hihiduyean.....His performance lacked humor. At boyse ha azan bi xaler hua pasyen.....I lack the strength to accomplish that maneuver. Iyta dobyeni se boysea.....Her manners are lacking. Vyia mil sa baysyofwa.....Clean water was unavailable. BER to put, PER to go thumb|thumb| The rootwords ber....to put and per....to go, combined with positional/directional prefixes and various other word prefixes, form many words having to do with positions, bodily gestures, and directional motions. Those ending in ber are transitive verbs, while those ending in per are intransitive. Common ber/per Verbs Built from Prefixes (Bear in mind that a b at the end of a prepositional or adverbial prefix is dropped before per or ber), so that ab + per becomes aper and ab + ber becomes aber. This fusion occasionally does not occur when the result is ambiguous. {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs with Positional/Directional Prefixes and Vowels ! Prefix !! Transitive Gesture !! Intransitive Motion |- | ab....on || aber....put on || aper....get on |- | eb....between || eber....block || eper....intervene |- | ob....off || ober....remove || oper....dismount |- | ib....away || iber....receive || iper....go away |- | ub....toward || uber....send || uper....come |- | uib....toward and away || uiber....transmit || uiper....come and go |- | bi....from || bier....take || pier....leave |- | bu....to || buer....give || puer....arrive |- | ayb....over || ayber...put over || ayper....go over |- | oyb....under || oyber...put under || oyper....go under |- | bay....with || bayber....put together || bayper....accompany |- | boy....without || boyxer....deprive || boyser....lack |- | byi....since || byixer....derive || byiser....originate |- | byu....up to || byuxer....touch || byuser....encounter |- | yab....up || yaber....raise || yaper....rise |- | yaob....up and down || yaober....to raise and lower || yaoper....to rise and fall |- | yan....together || yanber....compose, combine || yanper....to meet, to join |- | yon....apart || yonber....to separate || yonper....to go separate |- | yeb....in || yeber....insert|| yeper....enter |- | yob....down || yober....lower || yoper....descend |- | yib....far || yiber....take away || yiper....move far away |- | yub....near || yuber....bring || yuper....approach |- | oyeb....out || oyeber....expose || oyeper....exit |- | za....front || zaber....advance || zaper....advance |- | ze....middle || zeber....balance || zeper....mediate |- | zo....behind || zober....put behind || zoper....follow |- | zi....right || ziber....put to the right || ziper....go right |- | zu....left || zuber....put to the left || zuper....go left |- | iz....straight || izber....guide || izper....head |- | uz....curve || uzber....turn || uzper....turn |- | zay....forward || zayber....promote || zayper....proceed |- | zey....across || zeyber....transfer || zeyper....cross |- | zoy....back || zoyber....put back || zayper....return |- | zya....all over || zyaber....spread || zyaper....disperse |- | zye....through || zyeber....pass through || zyeper....penetrate |- | zyi....flat || zyiber....lay || zyiper....lie |- | zyu....round || zyuber....rotate || zyuper....roll |- | yiz....beyond || yizber....take beyond || yizper....surpass |- | yuz....around || yuzber....turn || yuzper....circulate |- | zyag....stretched out || zyagber....stretch || zyagper....stretch out |- | ja....before || jaber....prepare || japer....precede |- | je....during || jeber....continue || jeper....go on |- | jo....after || jober....delay || joper....follow |- | aj....past || ajber....pass || ajper....go past |- | ej....present || ejber....present || ejper....present oneself |- | jwo....late || jwober....delay || jwoper....go late |- | yan....together || yanber....assemble || yanper....join |- | yon....apart || yonber....take apart || yonper....separate oneself |- | ko-....hidden || kober....hide || koper....hide (oneself) |- | ki-....oblique || kiber....bend || kiper....slant, slide, incline |- | ku-....lateral || kuber....set aside || kuper....avoid, sidestep |- | ik-....full || ikber....fill || ikper....become full |- | uk-....empty||ukber....empty || ukper....become empty |} Note also, the following special derivatives: poper....to travel paper....to fly, go by plane peper....to ride, go by car piper....to sail, navigate milper....to swim mumper....to tunnel Common Verb Derivatives The following chart shows a number of verb derivatives of ber and per formed by: augmenting the b or p with a vowel having a general sense of direction relative to the speaker (vectorial vowel); bier....take vs. buer....give adding a verb formant at the end of the stem: -l- (strong transitive) or -r (stronger transitive); -s (intransitive) or -x (transitive), ); -sl- (stronger intransitive) or -xl- (stronger transitive); -sr- (even stronger intransitive) or -xr- (even stronger transitive); intensifying or changing the meaning of the word by prefixing the stem ordinal vowel with -y-; bexer....hold -> byexer....hit sometimes prefixing the stem with one or more prepositions or other semantic morphemes; bier....take -> ojbier....borrow In these words, stems beginning with p- are more intense than those in b-; The general formula for these verbs is "(PREFIX +)?[bp][y]?[aeoiu][sx]?[lr]?er". The following is a small list of b(y)[aeoiu]- and p(y)[aeoiu]- derivatives which are formed by prefixing a preposition or some other element. + B(y)[aeo]- and P(y)[aeo]- derivatives Pattern A-stem (up) E-stem (middle) O-stem (down) b_erbaer....lean abbaer....lean on, to cover aybbaer....lean over ibbaer....lean away oyebbaer....lean out ubbaer....lean toward yebbaer....lean in yuzbaer....hug -- -- b_l/rer baler....press abbaler....stamp, impress abbarer....squash aybbarer....run over barer....crush gibarer....stab ilbaler....squirt kyibaler....stress lokyibaler....relax loyanbaler....decompress oyebaler....express tyoyibbaler....trample tyoyibarer....stomp yanbaler....compress yanbarer....crunch yebbaler....imprint yobaler....suppress yuzbaler....squeeze yuzbarer....choke, strangle zoybaler....squelch, repress zyobaler....constrict zyobarer....cramp beler....carry oyebbeler....export yebbeler....import zaobeler....ferry zeybeler....transport zoybeler....report zyabeler....propagate, broadcast boler....support avboler....endorse kuboler....abut nasboler....underwrite oybboler....underpin utboler....support oneself yabboler....prop up yanboler....co-support b_s/xerb_s/xlerb_s/xrer bas/xer....stir/gesticulate bas/xler....budge bas/xrer....shake, agitate abbaxer....pat, pet abbaxler....stroke abbaxrer....rub, massage baosler....shivver baosrer....quiver, shudder baoxer....vibrate bas/xler....shake/shake ibabas/xrer....corrode/abrade ifabaxer....fondle izbaxer....point kubas/xer....slide kyabas/xer....shift/shift kyaobaser....fluctuate, waver obabas/xrer....rub off/rub off oyebabaxrer....rub out tayibabaxrer....irritate teabaxer....wink tebaxer....nod teibaxer....nuzzle teubabaxer....lick tuyabaxer....wave tuyubaxer....finger, fiddle uizbas/xer....swag yobbas/xer....turn over yokbaxer....startle yuzbaxer....stir yuzbaxler....whip zaobas/xer....rock/rock zaobas/xler....shake back and forth bes/xer....stay/hold bexler....keep bexrer....preserve izbexer....control kyobes/xer....stay put/hold steady lobexer....let go, release obbes/xer....stay off oyebbes/xer....stay out/exclude vakbes/xer....stay safe/keep safe yagbes/xer....stay long/conserve yanbes/xer....adhere/hold together yebbes/xer....stay in/include yibbes/xer....shun/hold off yubbes/xer....stay near/hold near yuzbes/xer....cuddle/hug zebes/xer....balance/balance zobexer....lag/delay zoybes/xer....stay back/retain bes/xler....remain/keep fyabexler....enshrine kobes/xler....keep hidden/keep secret kyobes/xler....keep still obbes/xler....keep off teabexler....monitor vakbexler....safeguard yagbexler....maintain yanbes/xler....stick together/keep together yonbexler....keep apart, seclude yibbes/xler....avoid/keep at bay yubbes/xler....keep close/keep close zoybes/xler....keep back/retain bos/xer....be quiet/quieten jexoboxer....nag loboxer....disquiet, annoy obos/xer....worry/bother tepobos/xer....worry, concern boxler....squelch oboxler....vex, bedevil by_s/xerby_s/xlerby_s/xrer byas/xer....stand up/erect kyobyaser....stand still zoybyas/xer....stand back up/stand back up byes/xer....strike/hit byes/xler....knock byes/xrer....thrash abbyexer....attack, offend azbyexer....slam ebbyexer....clash, fight ebbyexler....squabble, skirmish igbyexer....swat ifekbyexer....bop igyonbyexer....snap ilbyexer....splash kyibyexer....thump ilzyabyexer....bespatter kyuigbyexer....click obyexer....protect ovbyexer....resist obyonbyexer....break off seuxbyexer....bang teptujbyexer....knock out cold tojbyexer....strike dead tuyabyexer....applaud, clap, slap tuyubyexer....rap, tap, strum tyobyexer....kick yobbyexer....knock down yanbyes/xer....clash/clash yonbyes/xer....break/break yonbyes/xler....smash/smash yonbyes/xrer....shatter/shatter zaobyexer....swat, bat zotiubyexer....spank zyibyexer....smack, slap ikbyexrer....obliterate byos/xer....hang/hang abbyos/xer....depend on/hang on obbyos/xer....hang off/hang off teyopyoxer....hang by the neck tojpyoxer....execute by hanging yivpyoser....dangle, hang loose yobbyos/xer....hang down/hang down p- More intense p_er paer....hover aypaer....hover above -- poer....rest zepoer....take a break p_l/rer -- -- -- p_s/xerp_s/xlerp_s/xrer pas/xer....move/move apaxer....wipe apaxler....sweep apaxrer....scrub, rub buipas/xer....move to and fro ibapaxer....wipe away, erase ibapaxler....sweep away igpaser....hurry, hasten kopaser....sneak kipaser....skate kyepaser....wander, roam obapaxer....wipe off oyebapaxer....wipe out oyebapaxler....sweep out oyepas/xer....move out/move out paoser....stop and go, lurch pas/xler....shake/shake pasrer....tremble/quake tapas/xer....exercise/exercise teppaxer....motivate tyoipaser....crawl on one's knees ugpaser....dawdle uizpaser....stagger, swerve, yaw yabapasler....get swept up yaopaser....fluctuate yepas/xer....move in/move in yezapaxler....sweep along yipas/xer....move away/remove yupas/xer....move near/approach yuzpaser....circulate, move around yuzyupaser....spiral around zaopaser....swing zaypas/xer....progress, move on/promote zoypas/xer....regress/move back zuipas/xer....move left and right zyupaser....rotate, spin pes/xer....wait/trap potpexer....go trapping pexler....capture pos/xer....stop/stop dovakpoxer....arrest japoxer....forestall kyopos/xer....stop still/stop pos/xler....sink/plunge pos/xrer....drown/drown poys/xer....pause, rest/pause, stall yopos/xer....anquish/cause anxiety zepoxer....interrupt py_s/xerp_s/xlerp_s/xrer pyas/xer....jump, surge/launch, shoot apyaser....pounce on aypyas/xer....leap over/shoot over opyas/xer....leap off/throw off oyepyas/xer....leap out/shoot out pyaoser....undulate, vaccilate uzpyaser....vault yaopyas/xer....bounce/bounce pyexer....strike, hit apyexer....attack, assail dalexpyexer....argue, debate epyexer....fight, combat, battle epyexler....struggle ilzyapyexer....splatter ilzyopyexer....squirt izapyexer....attack head on koapyexer....mug ovapyexer....counterattack ovepyexer....fight against ovpyexer....defend pyexler....beat, batter, beat up pyexrer....pound, whack tojpyexler....beat to death voyepyexer....fight back voypyexer....strike back, retaliate yanpyes/xrer....implode yokapyexer'....surprise attack yonpyes/xer....shatter/shatter yonpyes/xler....burst/burst yonpyes/xrer....explode/explode yopyexer....knock down, defeat pyos/xer....fall/drop, fell apyoser....fall on top of aypyoser....fall over dobpyoxer....topple a regime igpyoser....plummet ilpyoxer....pour kipyoser....slip kupyoser....fall aside kyipyoser....plop mampyoser....skydive milpyoser....rain opyoser....fall off oyepyoser....fall out oypyoser....fall under pyosler....dive pyoys/xer....trip/trip teipyoser....do a nose dive tojpyos/xer....fall dead/knock dead yanpyoser....collapse yepyos/xer....fall in/plunge yivpyoser....free-fall yonpyoser....fall apart, decay, crumble yopyos/xer....fall down, dive/topple, dunk zaypyoser....fall forward zopyoser....fall behind zoypyoser....fall backward zyupyoser....tumble + B(y)[iu]- and P(y)[iu]- derivatives Pattern I-stem (away) U-stem (toward) b_erbier....take ibbier....take away gonbier....partake kexbier....choose kobier....steal obbier....take off ofbier....steal nuxbier....buy obier....leave, give up ojbier....borrow oyebbier....exclude vabier....accept vobier....refuse yebier....include yembier....replace yobbier....take down zoybier....take back buer....give gonbuer....share fyabuer....dedicate grobuer....shortchange ibbuer....give away ifbuer....offer jabuer....ante up kobuer....bribe lobuer....deprive nixbuer....sell obuer....withhold okbuer....sacrifice ojbuer....lend tuyabuer....hand over yembuer....assign zaybuer....present zeybuer....transfer zoybuer....give back, return zyabuer....distribute b_l/rer biler....fetch, obtain birer....seize, grab azbirer....commandeer igbirer....snag kobirer....loot obirer....lose grip of teyobirer....collar tuyafyembirer....pickpocket vyobirer....bribe vyotexbirer....inveigle yafbirer....seize power yivbirer....loot yokbirer....overwhelm, ransack yufbirer....extort buler....grant ifbuler....dedicate tojbuler....bequeath burer....yield ifburer....volunteer nigbuer....accommodate b_s/xerb_s/xlerb_s/xrer bis/xer....withdraw/pull abbixer....pull on aoyebixer....pump aybbixer....pull over ibis/xer....avoid/detract obbixer....pull off, subtract oybbixer....pull under oyebbixer....extract ubbixer....attract, lure yabbixer....pull up, hoise yagbis/xer....stretch/stretch yanbis/xer....contract/contract yebbis/xer....get sucked in/pull in yibbixer....detract yobbis/xer....sink/pull down yogbis/xer....shrink/shrink yonbis/xer....draw apart/distract yovbixer....seduce yubis/xer....draw near/attract zaybis/xer....protract/protract zobixer....drag zoybis/xer....retract/retract zyabis/xer....extend/extend bixler....yank, drag oyebbixler....extirpate, rip out, drag out yabixler....dredge up yebixler....drag in yibixler....yank away yobixler....drag down bus/xer....head for/push buxler....shove, drive buxrer....kick, force abbuxer....foist abbuxrer....stomp on aybbuxer....push over ibbuxer'....repel/push away obbuxrer....kick off ovbuxer....oppose oybbuxer....push under oyebbuxer....expel yabbuxer....push up yanbuxer....push together yebbuxer....impel yobbuxer....push down yonbuxer....dispel yovbuxer....sanction zaobuxer....jostle zaybus/xer....head forward/propel zoybus/xer....head back/push back zyobuxer....strain obbuxler....shove off, drive off oyebbuxler....shove out, expel, drive out oyebbuxrer....pump out, force out yebus/xler....intrude/shove in/drive in yobbuxler....shove down, drive down zyebus/xler....shove oneself though/shove through, drive through yabbuxrer....kick up yebbus/xrer....penetrate/pump in, force in yibbuxrer....kick away yobbuxrer....force down yubbuxrer....force near by_s/xerby_s/xlerby_s/xrer byis/xer....originate/derive byus/xer....reach toward/touch yanbyus/xer....contact/contact byuxrer....kick, force p- More intense verbs p_er pier....leave boypier....forego kopier....elude, elope mempier....take off tampier....leave home dompier....leave town melpier....take off mempier....emigrate pipier....set sail papier....take off pepier....drive off popier....set out on a trip yexpier....retire sempier....get up from the table sumpier....get up out of bed simpier....get up from the chair yanavpier....defect yempier....resign mimpier....disembark yanavpier....defect yovpier....abscond kopier....elope igpier....bolt yokpier....suddenly leave zopier....abandon puer....arrive japuer....arrive ahead of jwapuer....arrive early jwepuer....arrive on time jwopuer....arrive late melpuer....land mempuer....immigrate tampuer....arrive home yempuer....accede, access yokpuer....suddenly show up p_l/rer piler....flee, evade mempiler....flee the country, emigrate as a refugee yufpiler....flee in fear jwapiler....drop out kopiler....sneak away zyompiler....evade a tight spot pirer....escape -- p_s/xer<br>p_s/xlerp_s/xrer pis/xer....withdraw/catch pis/xler..../abduct pitpixer....fish pixrer..../rape purpixler....carjack, hijack tobpixler....kidnap pus/xer....jump/throw pus/xler....lunge/thrust apus/xer....hop on/hop off apuxrer....fire at aypus/xer....jump over/throw over fupuxrer....misfire igpus/xer....fling onself/fling ililpus/xer....spurt/spurt ilpus/xer....spew/spew ilzyapus/xer....spray ilzyopus/xer....squirt ipus/xer....jump away/discard, jettison kupus/xer....jump aside/cast aside opus/xer....jump off/throw off oyepus/xer....jump out/throw out oypus/xer....jump under/throw under puxrer..../shoot, fire puys/xer....skip/toss teipuxler....sneeze teubilpuxer....spit tojpuxrer....shoot dead yepus/xer....jump in, throw in, inject yepus/xler....intrude/jab, stick in, stab yopuxrer....shoot down zaypus/xer....jump ahead/project zoypus/xer....jump back/reject py_s/xerp_s/xlerp_s/xrer pyis/xer....originate/derive pyuer....reach pyus/xer....encounter, run into/bump, hit izpyuxer....hit head on kupyuxer....sideswipe pyuxler....crash into pyuxrer....shock yanpyuxer....collide with Using Ber and Per to Form Dynamic Verbs Some verbs with stems ending in -j are inherently stative. Their dynamic counterparts end in -ber for transitive verbs and in -per for intransitive verbs. There is a table showing this: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Using Ber and Per with J Verbs |- ! STATIVE-INTRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-TRANSITIVE !! DYNAMIC-INTRANSITIVE |- | tojer....die || tojber....kill || tojper....drop dead |- | tajer....be born || tajber....give birth (to), bear || tajper....spring up |- | tejer....live || tejber....bring to life || tejper....come to life |- | tijer....be awake || tijber....awaken || tijper....wake up |- | tujer....sleep || tujber....put to sleep || tujper....fall asleep |- | ijer....begin || ijber....begin (something) || ijper....start up |- | ujer....end || ujber....finish, put an end to || ujper....come to an end |- | yijer....open up || yijber....open up (something) || yijper....come open |- | yujer....close || yujber....close, bring to a close || yujper....come to a close |- | ejer....be present || ejber....present || ejper....show up |- | ajer....be past || ajber....pass on (something) ||ajper...pass up |} DER to say thumb| The rootword der, meaning say, tell is used in many verbs of communication. Principal Derivatives Words using the root d- have to do with communicating, thus saying, talking, writing, reading, singing, performing, etc.. {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Der Principal Derivatives |- valign=top |- ! A !! E !! O !! I !! U |- valign=top | daler....to speakdalzeyn....languagedalzeynes....dialectdalyen....idiom || der....to saydeler....to statedodeler....to announce || doler....to be silent || dier....to askdider....to questiondiler....to requestdirer....to demand || duer....to suggestduder....to answerduler....to urgedurer....to order |- valign=top | || drer....to writedrar....pencil---drarer....to drawdrir....typewriter---drirer....to typedrur....printer---drurer....to printdodrur....press---dodr(ur)er....to publishdreder....to spell || droer....to erase || || |- valign=top | || dyeer....to readdyes....bookdyeder....to dictatedodyeder....to recite || || || |- valign=top | || seuxder....to pronouncesagder....to count || || din....story---dinder....to recount || dun....worddyun....name---dyuer....to calldyan....sentencedyen....phrase |- valign=top | draf....carddrav....notebookdrayef....sheet || dref....paperdrev....pagedreniv....text || drof....boarddrov....cardboard || || |- valign=top | daz....dance---dazer....to dancedyaz....ballet || dez....theater---dezer....to performdyez....cinemadrez....poetry || ||diz....comedy || duz....musicdyuz....operadeuz....song---deuzer....to sing |} Forming Derivatives with Prefixes thumb| Many verbs of communication are created by prefixing elements to der (to say, tell) as in the following chart: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Verbs of Communication with Der |- ! Prefixed Word !! New Verb |- | va....yes || vader....affirm |- | vo....no || voder....deny |- | ve....maybe || veder....guess |- | vyaa....true || vyader....swear |- | vyoa....false || vyoder....lie |- | fyaa....holy || fyader....bless |- | fyoa....profane || fyoder....curse |- | oza....weak || ozder....hint |- | zoy-....back || zoyder....repeat, echo |- | ve....maybe + yova....guilty || veyovder....indict |- | va....yes + yova....guility || vayovder....convict |- | ja....before || jader....predict |- | vao....yes/no || vaoder....decide |- | yev....justice || yevder....judge |- | fia....good || fider....praise |- | fua....bad || fuder....disparage |- | af....permission || afder....authorize |- | of....prohibition || ofder....ban |- | naz....value || nazder....evaluate |- | yov....guilt || yovder....blame |- | zyaa....wide || zyader....broadcast |- | yaga....long || yagder....elaborate |- | vyoa....wrong + via....beautiful || vyovider....flatter |- | vyea....relative || vyeder....relate |- | va....yes + oj....future || vaojder....promise |- | ut....self + fia....good || utfider....boast |- | uv....sorrow + tax....memory || uvtaxder....regret |- | tes....meaning || tesder....mean |- | ov....against || ovder....object |- | kyia....heavy || kyider....emphasize |- | jwa....early || jwader....warn |- | ja....before + vo....no || javoder....preclude |- | yuj....close || yujder....conclude |- | ja....before + nap....order || janapder....preordain |- | hyay....hurrah || hyayder....congratulate |- | hyey....thanks || hyeyder....thank |- | gra....too much || grader....exaggerate |- | gaw-....re- || gawder....to repeat |- | diz....comedy || dizder....joke |- | dre-....write || dreder....spell |- | eb....between || ebder....communicate |- | eb....between + did-....question || ebdider....interview |- | eb....between + tes....meaning || ebtesder....interpret |- | eb....between + tex....thought || ebtexder....decide |- | ek-....play || ekder....pretend |} There are over 700 der verbs in Mirad, too many to list here. Animal Sounds thumb| Animal noise verbs are created by replacing the final -t of an animal name with der: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Building Animal Sound Verbs |- ! Animal !! Sound Verb |- | kapet....dog || kapeder....bark |- | fepet....cat || fepeder....mew |- | bopeyt....cow || bopeyder....moo |- | anpiat....duck || anpiader....quack |- | mefapat....turkey || mefapader....gobble |} Speaking in Languages thumb| Names of languages can be verbalized by replaced the d at the end of the language name with -der or -daler, or -dxer: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Language Speaking Verbs |- | Enid....English|| Enider....say in English || Enidaler....speak in English|| Enidxer....Anglicize |- | Ferod....French || Feroder....say in French || Ferodaler....speak French || Ferodxer....Gallicize |} The name of the language discussed in this book is Mirad, which comes from mira, meaning global, world. Thus, say in Mirad is Mirader and speak Mirad is Miradaler. A speaker of Mirad is a Miradut or Miradalut. Duven et Miradale?....Do you speak Mirad?. Hey Mirad(al)uti, ansu!....Hey, speakers of Mirad, unite! Examples: Duven et Miradale?....Do you speak Mirad? Diwe Enidu is.....Please say it in English. Voy ese gaj gla Liadaluti.....There are no longer many Latin-speakers. Note: Liadalut can be shortened to Liadut. Similarly, to write in Mirad and to read in Mirad would be Miradrer and Miradyeer, respectively. So, a person who can read Mirad is called a Miradyeut. Communication Arts The base template d...z is used fort various communication art forms, eg.: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Communications Art Words with D-Z |- valign=top ! Type of Art !! Piece !! Performer !! Venue |- | daz....dance|| dazun....a dance || dazut....dancerdazutyan....dance troupe || dazim....ballroom |- | dyaz....ballet || dyazun....ballet dance || dyazut....danseurdyazuyt....ballerina || dyazin....ballet studio |- | dez....theater, drama || dezun....a play || dezut....stage actordezutyan....cast|| dezam....theaterdezyem....stagedezmisof....curtain |- | dyez....cinema || dyezun....movie || dyezut....screen actordyezutyan....movie castdyezizbut....movie director||dyezam....movie theaterdyez mays....silver screendyezim....movie salon |- | diz....comedy || dizun....a sketch || dizut....comediandizutyan....comedy cast || dizam....comedy clubdizyem....stage |- | podiz....circus || podizun....circus act || podizut....clown || podizam....circus arenapodiz tomof....circus tent |- | drez....poetrydreznad....versedreznadyan....stanza || drezun....a poem || drezut....poet || drezim....poetry salon |- | duz....music || duzun....a musical piece || duzut....musicianduzutyan....orchestra || duzam....music arenaduzar....musical instrument |- | dyuz....opera || dyuzun....operadyuzunog....operetta, musical || dyuzut....opera performer || dyuzam....opera house |- | deuz....song || deuzun....a song || deuzut....vocalist || deuzam....auditorium |} Some of the above performance arts can be combined using hybrid words: duez....musical (on stage) (music + theater) dauz....dance music ( dance + music) druz....musical poetry (poetry + music) dyeuz....musical (on film) (film + music) TER to know thumb| The stems of the words in this family begin with t, meaning human and mental states and activities like knowing, thinking, understanding, etc.: T- TY- TR- Words Mirad distinguishes three words of knowing: ter....to know (a fact) tyer....to know how trer....to be familiar with, recognize, to know (a person) Here are some common derivatives of these roots: {| class="wikitable" style="background: lightyellow; vertical-align: top" |+ T-, TY-, TR- Words |- align=top ! t- !! ty- !! tr-|- valign=top | ter....to knowtea....awaretun....science, -ologytwas....fact, datumtez....cultureteyen....idea ||tyer....to know howtyea....competenttyen....skilltyez....magictyaf....cognizance tyun....concept||trer....to recognizetyea....familiartrwa....knowntrwat....acquaintancefitrwa....famous |- valign=top ! ti- !! tyi-!! tri-|- valign=top | tier....to find outtiser....to learntixer....to studytin....doctrine, -ism || tyier....to learn howtyiut....intern ||trier....to get acquaintedtrien....familiarization |- valign=top ! tu- !! tyu- || tru-|- valign=top | tuer....to informtuut....informanttuwa....informedtuxer....to teachtuuxer....to educatetuunyan....information|| tyuer....to traintyuut....trainertyut....expert, master|| truer....to acquainttruen....introductiontruwa....acquainted |} TAX- TEX- TOX- Words taxer....to remember taxier....to memorize taxuer....to remind texer....to think texier....to take note of texuer....to persuade, suggest toxer....to forget TES- TOS- TOOS- Words tes....meaning teser....to mean tester....to understand testier....to realize testuer....to explaintos....feeling toser....to feel (emotionally) oktoser....to miss yanuvtoser....to pity toos....instinct tooser....to have a gut feeling toosa....instinctual TUN (-ology) Words Suffixing -tun....science to words forms many -ology terms. An -ologist is rendered with -tut, eg: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Ologies |- | tep....mind || teptun....psychology || teptut....psychologist |- | tieb....lung || tiebtun....pneumology || tiebtut....pneumologist |- | toj....death || tejtun....thanatology || tejtut....thanatologist |- | pat....bird || pattun....ornithology || pattut....ornithologist |- | pit....fish || pittun....ichthyology || pittut....ichthyologist |- | pot....animal || pottun....zoology || pottut....zoologist |- | mul....matter || multun....chemistry ("materiology?") || multut....chemist |- | ko-....hidden, dren....writing || kodrentun....cryptology || kodrentut....cryptologist |} Some -ology words in English refer to pseudo-science and are translated into Mirad with the ending -tuyn: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ -Tuin Suffix Words |- | mar....star || martuyn....astrology (cf. martun....astronomy)|| martuyt....astrologist |- | sag....number || sagtuyn....numerology (cf. sagtun....mathematics)|| sagtuyt....numerologist |} TIN (-ism) Words Words in English referring to doctrines, dogmas, or -isms are translated into Mirad with the ending -tin or its stub, -in, eg: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Ism Words |- | dot....society || dotin....socialism |- | Buda....Buddha || Budatin....Bhuddism |- | gwa....most, fis....good thing || gwafistin....optimism |- | vyaa....true || vyatin....orthodoxy, truism |- | an-....one, tot....god || antotin....monotheism |} TUIN (theory) and TUYN (Pseudo-science) Words There are some words that refer to pseudoscience use the -tuyn suffix. Those that are legitimate theories use the suffix -tuin. martuyn....astrology sagtuyn....numerology niftuin....string theory vyeantuin....theory of relativity Schools thumb| The general word for school is tixam (study house). The various levels of schools are translated with this word prefixed with an ordinal vowel or ja....pre- or jo....post. tixam....school jatixam....pre-school, kindergarten atixam....primary school etixam....high-school, lycee etixam ajab....high school first year etixam ejab....high school second year itixam....college utixam....university utixam ajabat....freshman utixam ejabat....sophomore utixam ijabat....junior utixam ujabat....senior joutixam....post-graduate school joutixamut....post-graduate Some activities at school: tixer tuxun....to study a lesson tuxer tixnead....to teach a course tiser tuunyan....to learn information finsiyndrer dref....to grade a paper teaxer ota finsiyndraf....to look at one's report card iber yaba finsiyni....to get high grades finnogdrafier bi itixam....to graduate from college bier vyaoyek....to take a test buer vyaoyekes....to give a quiz ujaker....to pass ujoker....to fail oteeper tuxun joeb....to miss a class hayder ha tixutyan....to greet the class jwopuer ha tixam....to arrive late to school ubwer bu ha tixameb....to be sent to the principal ber did bu ha tuxut....to ask the teacher a question daldyeer dreniv....to read a text aloud yaber ota tuyab....to raise one's hand dier afon per eftim....to ask permission to go to the bathroom drer dyan be ha molza drof....to write something on the blackboard ujber ota tamtix....to finish one's homework Note: tuxam....academy tuxam bi vituzi....academy of fine arts dopa tuxam....military academy BOK illness Bok is at the top of a whole set of words dealing with health, illness, and medicine: thumb| Principal Derivatives The core words are: bak....health baak....sanitation byak....hygiene bek....treatment byek....cure bik....care buk....injury bruk....mutilation bok....illness book....fatigue byok....pain blok....suffering brok....agony BOK, BOOK, BYOK, BLOK, BROK bok....illness boka....sick, ill bokat....patient bokam....hospital bokser....to get sick bokxer....to make sick bokul....poison bokulier....to take poison bokuluer....to poison book....fatigue booka....tired bookser....go grow weary bookxer....to tire out byok....pain, ache, hurt byoka....painful byokser....to hurt, ache byokxer....to hurt blok....suffering blokser....to suffer blokuer....to afflict blokuwat....victim brok....agony, torture brokser....to agonize brokxer....to torture brokxim....torture chamber Diseases Words for diseases and illnesses end in -bok: abteubbok....alveolitis aglateatbok....macropsia alzambok....scarlatina, scarlet fever alznodbok....measles ambok....fever, inflammation aombok....ague -bok....-itis, -pathy cagronbok....scorbute, scurvy dingabok....dengue Downboksiunyan....mongolism, Down syndrome endeuzbok....diplophonia epeltbok....mange epeytayobbok....cowpox filbok....hangover gralevelbok....hyperglycemia gratelbok....crapulence, surfeit grobokogrunvokan....immunodeficiency grolevelbok....hypoglycemia gyateebbok....mumps hansenbok....leprosy hyamerbok....pandemic ifonbok....love sickness igtiibbok....tachycardia ilzbok....jaundice ilzilbok....cholera jagteabbok....presbyopia mampurbok....airsickness memyazbok....mountain sickness meylztikibbok....cirrhosis meztalabbok....gout mialbok....typhoid fever milyufbok....rabies mimbok....nausea, seasickness mirbok....pandemic nipatbok....pica nopeltbok....mange obostayosbok....pruritis ogesinbok....aniseikonic ombok....flu panbok....carsickness, motion sickness pattiebbok....pip peltayosbok....pruritis petbok....distemper sifilusbok....syphilis taebdazbok....chorea taebzyobixbok....epilepsy, lockjaw taibok....resorption talabbok....arthritis taobyazbok....cancer, carcinoma, sarcoma tayebok....alopecia, hair loss tayibbok....neurosis tayobbok....dermatitis tayobok....molt, skin malady tayobyigxenbok....scleroderma tayobyozbok....small pox teababambok....sty, stye teabbok....ophthalmia teabkunadbok....conjunctivitis teabnyedbok....retinopathy teabaolzbok....pinkeye teatayibbok....glaucoma tyebfyusbok....Alzheimer's disease tyeba pasyofbok....cerebral palsy tebosambok....encephalitis tyebmilboka....hydrocephalic teibbok....rhinitis, cold teibuzukbok....sinusitis telefbok....bulimia tepbok....mental illness, psychopathy, psychosis tepengonxwanbok....schizophrenia teubebbok....gingivitis, gum disease tiebbok....influenza, pneumonia tiebbokier....catch pneumonia tiebkugonbok....pleurisy tiebnyosbok....phthisical tiebufbok....bronchitis tiibbok....heart disease tiibilbok....hemophilia tiibillevelbok....diabetes tiibiltumbok....leukemia * tiibilyujunbok....thrombosis tikebbok....gastritis tikibbok....hepatitis, liver disease tikubbok....pancreatitis tikyabbok....colic tikyebzoytalobbok....hemorrhoids, piles tikyobbok....dysentery, enteritis tiyebbok....prostatitis tiyiyba yazbok....ovarian cancer tiyiybbok....ovaritis tiyobbok....kidney disease, renitis toyuzubok....hemorrhoids tudeta bok....infant disease tujbok....sleep disorder, sleep sickness tujefbok....lethargy tuloxefbok....pruritis, psoriasis tuyoba mup boksiunyan....carpal tunnel syndrome tuyobbok....psora twiyiba yazbok....testicular cancer umvab ambok....hay fever unjubambok....quartan upetbok....braxy uzratyoyabbok....clubfoot vuzuvubok....chicken pox, chickenpox vyutiibilbok....septicaemia, septicemia yabteyobufbok....diphtheria yanbyuxbok....contagion yayzbok....tuberculosis yigxenbok....sclerosis yopelatbok....malaria yozbok....dropsy zateyobbok....croup, laryngopathy, throat disease zetifbok....zoster zyobixtaebbok....tetanus BAK, BAAK, and BYAK Words bak....health baka....healthy, sound baktun....health science, medecine baktut....health specialist, doctor bakser....to get healthy, to heal bakxer....to heal bakam....wellness center tepbak....mental health tepbaka....sane baak....sanitation baaka....sanitary baakxer....to sanitize baakxil....sanitizer (liquid) baaknov....sanitary napkin byak....hygiene byaktyen....hygienics byaktyut....hygienist teuba byaktyut....oral hygienist byak dref....toilet paper BEK and BYEK Words The root word bek, which means treatment, therapy and the related root byek (cure) enter into the formation of the words presented here: bek....treatment, therapy beka....therapeutic bekier....to get treatment bekuer....to treat bekuut....therapist, nurse fubekuer....to mistreat fubekuen....maltreatment abek....operation abekier....to undergo an operation abekuer....to operate on abektun....surgery abektun bi tayib....neurosurgery abektun bi teab....eye surgery abektun bi teib....rhinoplasty abektun bi tyoyab....foot surgery abektuna goblar....scalpel abektut....surgeon bekuam....treatment center, clinic bekul....medicine, drug bekulier....to take medecine bekuluer....to medicate bekulnam....pharmacy, drugstore bekulnamut....pharmacist bekul duldras....drug prescription bekul nid....drug dose, drug volume bekul syebog....capsule, medicine capsule bekul zyeb....medicine bottle, vial of medicine bekul zyunog....capsule, tablet, pill bekultun....pharmacology ifbekul....recreational drug ovbekul....antidote byek....cure, remedy byeka....curative, remedial byekxer....to remedy, to cure byekxut....healer fyabekxut....shaman byekxyafwa....curable byekxyofwa....incurable byekser....to convalesce, to cure, to heal, to recover, to recuperate byeksam....convalescence home byeksim....convalescence ward, recovery room byekul....medecine, remedy hyasbyekul....elixir, nostrum, cure-all BIK Words The root word bik means care. Note: bikier....to take care, to be careful tebikier....to be worried about, to care about bikuer....to provide care, to look after tebikuer....to give concern to, to worry bik....care, custody, cuation, heed, vigilence azla bik....intensive care azla bikim....intensive care unit, ICU bay bik....with care be bik bi....in the care of, C/O bika....careful, cautious bikam....clinic igef bikim....emergency room bikames....dispensary bikamut....clinician bikder....to caution bikdun....caveat bikier....to take care bikiyea....careful, vigilent obikiyea....heedless, careless tebikier....to worry bikuer....to care for bikuut....caregiver, nurse bikuam....nursing home, care facility grabikuer....to mollycoddle tudbikuam....child care center, nursery bikof....bandage bikofaber....to apply a bandage jabik....precaution tudetbikuer....to babysit tudetbikuut....babysitter BUK and BRUK Words The root word buk means injury, trauma, wound. The related root bruk means mutilation. The following are some principal derivatives: buk....injury, trauma, wound bukier...to sustain injury, to get wounded bukuer...to injure, to wound bukuwat....injured person bukuyafwa....vulnerable amalbuk....scald amalbukier....to get scalded amalbukuer....to scald bukzem....trauma center bukes....abrasion, minor wound jobuk....scar dopek jobuk....battle scar kyebuk....threat, danger, risk kyebukier....to take a risk kyebukuer....to endanger, to threaten yazbuk....blister, boil yoymbuk....frostbite hyutbukin....sadism hyitbukin....masochism hyuitbukin....sadomasochism bruk....mutilation brukxer....to mutilate, maim, mangle DOB state, regime, reich By prefixing ordinal vowels to the stem dob, we get various regimes. By changing dob to deb (ruler), dweb (male ruler), or deyb (female ruler), we get the counterpart rulers of these regimes. thumb| {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Regimes and Rulers |- ! REGIME=dob !! GENDER-NEUTRAL RULER=deb !! MALE RULER=dweb !! FEMALE RULER=deyb |- | adob....empire || adeb....emperor || adweb....emperor || adeyb....empress |- | edob....kingdom || edeb....monarch || edweb....king || edeyb....queen |- | idob....principality || ideb....prince || idweb....prince || ideyb....princess |- | udob....duchy || udeb....duke || udweb....duke || udeyb....duchess |- | yodob....marquisate || yodeb....marquis || yodweb....marquis || yodeyb....marquise |- | yadob....county || yadeb....count, earl || yadweb....count || yadeyb....countess |- | yedob....domain || yedeb....lord || yedweb....lord || yedeyb....lady, dominatrix |- | yidob....viscounty || yideb....viscount || yidweb....viscountesss || yideyb....baroness |- | yudob....barony || yudeb....baron, thane || yudeyb....baroness |- | alodob....tribe, chiefdom, clan || alodeb....chief, tribal chief, chieftain || alodweb....male chief || alodeyb....chieftaine |} Some other leaders: abdeb....overlord, master adoyevdeb....chief justice agnudeb....archduke aotglaldeb....demogogue aotyandeb....ringleader aybdeb....eparch aynyafondeb....tyrant azdeb....potentate ditdeb....president dovakdeb....police chief dropekdeb....warlord durdeb....dictator dyuna deb....figurehead fyadeb....high priest glotdeb....oligarch indeb....triumvir yabra deb....supreme leader yafondeb....dynast From deb, we get the stub suffix -eb, which means the ruler, leader, or top official, as in: dom....city ---> domeb....mayor vixel....ceremony ---> vixeleb....master of ceremonies utixam....university ---> utixameb....rector Summary: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ DOB AND XOB Core Words |- | dob....state, regime|| xob....organization |- | dab....government|| xab....staff |- | deb....leader, regent || xeb....boss |- | dib....administration----dibut....administrator || xib....office, department----xibut....official |- | dub....minister----duban....ministry || xub....branch, affiliate |} DOB Words The stems of the words in this family start with d for society and end with b for organization. The top-level base word dob means state. This base word has some sub-elements: dob....state, regime doba....of the state doob....nation dooba....national doab....fatherland doeb....state, province doeba....state, provincial doebyan....federation doebyana....federal doebyaneb....governor doebyayn....confederation doebyayna(t)....confederate doib....county, shire, department doibeb....prefect, provost, sheriff doub....precinct, arrondissement, district doyob....ward Note the following non-royal states and leaders: tyodob....republic tyodeb....president of the republic tyodeyb....madame president of the republic abtyodeb....premier abtyodeyb....madame premier obtyodeb....vice-president of the republic obtyodeyb....madame vice-president of the republic tyodab....democracy tyodeb....president tyodeyb....madame president obtyodeb....vice-president obtyodeyb....madame vice-president Some other important derivatives: dobdras....treaty dobier....to conquer, to take control of doabifa....patriotic dobkyax....regime change, coup d'état, revolution dobmem....territory dobmemyan....commonwealth dobnad....frontier, border dobnad izbex....customs, border control dobnadib....customs bureau dobnadibam....customs house dobnadibut....customs official dobnix....tax, revenue dobnixdib....internal revenue service dobnixiut....tax collector dobnixuer....to levy a tax dobnixuyafwa....taxable dobnux....pension dobnuxwat....pensioner dobaybuzben....revolution dobpyox....coup d'etat dobtut....statesman dobubwat....envoy dobyena....official dobyux....benefit Regional Administrations domem....province domema....provincial domeam....department, county, prefecture, shire domeem....sub-prefecture domeim....canton domeum....commune, district domeuma....communal domgon....district, quarter, quadrant yuzdomgon....arrondissement DAB Words The root word dab means government. Types of governments: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Governments and Leaders |- ! dab=government,rule !! deb=ruler/leader/governor |- | tyodab1....democracy || tyodeb....president |- | tyoydab....mob rule, ochlocracy || tyoydeb....mob ruler. demagogue |- | andab....autocracy, monarchy || andeb....autocrat, monarch |- | durdab....dictatorship || durdeb....dictator |- | nyazdab....plutocracy || nyazdeb....plutocrat |- | jagatdab....gerontocracy || jagatdeb....gerontocrat |- | glotdab....oligarchy ||glotdeb....oligarch |- | abdoutdab....aristocracy || abdoutdeb....aristocrat |- | totdab....theocracy || totdeb....theocrat |- | abdab....dominion || abdeb....overlord, master |- | odab....anarchy || odabinat....anarchist |- | obdab....protectorate, subject state || obdeb....protector, subjugator |- | yibdabem....colony || yibdabemeb....colonial governor |- | memyuvdab....fiefdom || memyuvdeb....feudal lord |- | ofbiendab....cleptocracy || ofbiendeb....cleptocrat |- | yufdab....despotism, reign of terror || yufdeb....despot |- | tyenardab....technocracy || tyenardeb....technocrat |- | toybdab....gynarchy || toybdeb....gynarch |- | teydab....matriarchy || teydeb....matriarch |- | dopdab....martial law, stratocracy || dopdeb....statocrat |- | fyatdab....hagiocracy || fyatdeb....hagiocrat |- | nazdab....meritocracy || nazdeb....meritocrat |} 1. tyodob means republic. Other derivatives: daber....to govern, to rule dabut....governor, ruler obdabut....viceroy dabwa....governed odabwa....ungoverned dabyyofwa....ungovernable yibdabem....colony yibdabema....colonial yibdabemeb....colonial governor yibdabemxer....to colonize DEB Words The root word deb means leader, master, ruler, chief, head. The stub -eb suffix is often used to form different types of chiefs. yuxleb....server, waiter < yuxler....to serve yovbyokameb....prison warden < yovbyokam....prison yexeb....boss < yex....work yafondeb....tyrant, despot < yafon....power tixameb....headmaster, principal < tixam....school tamweb....master of the house < tam....house pontameb....hotelier < pontam....hotel The verb deber means to lead DIB Words The root word dib means administration. The diminutive variant diyb means department. Here are words derived from this root: dib....administration, bureau diba....administrative diber....to administer, to manage, to officiate dibut....administrator, officer, manager dibutyan....staff, management dibam....agency dovakdib....police doma dovakdib....municipal police domeama dovakdib....gendarmerie agdomep dovakdib....highway patrol purilp dovakdib....traffic police dovakdibut....police officer dovakdibam....police station dobnaddib....customs bureau dobnaddibut....customs official dosyagddib....census bureau dobnixddib....internal revenue service nuixdib....bursar diyb....department diyba....departmental DUB Words The root word dub means minister. dub....minister, secretary duba....ministerial, cabinet-level duban....ministry, secretariat dubyan....council of ministers, cabinet aa dub....prime minister obdub....vice minister, assistant secretary yibdub....ambassador yibdubam....embassy yibdubet....consul yibdubetam....consulate The prime minister aa dub is at the top of a cabinet or council of ministers, dubyan. Each cabinet minister/secretary heads a ministry or department, duban. Here is a list of common cabinet ministers/cabinet secretaries: Dub bi Opyex....Minister/Secretary of Defense Dub bi Dropek....Minister/Secretary of War Dub bi Bak....Minister/Secretary of Health Dub bi Nastun....Minister/Secretary of Finance Dub bi Tuuxen....Minister/Secretary of Education Dub bi Yebmema Soni....Minister/Secretary of Internal Affairs = the Interior Dub bi Oyebmema Soni....Minister/Secretary of External Affairs = State Department = Foreign Office Dub bi Doyevan....Minister/Secretary of Justice Dub bi Yebmema Vakan....Minister/Secretary of Homeland Security Dub bi Donasbex....Minister/Secretary of Treasury Dub bi Nunuien....Minister/Secretary of Commerce DOM city The base word dom means city. It is the top-level member of a geo-specific series: dom....city dam....airport (synonymous with mampuiem) dem....park deym....garden dim....fountain The word dom is also the top-level member of a size-ordered series: doom....district doym....town doam....borough, township doem....village doim....hamlet doum....estate, manor Here some common words derived from dom: azdom....citadel debdom....capital domab....municipality domeb....burgomaster, mayor domebam....city hall, mayor's office domgon....district, neighborhood, precinct, quadrant, quarter domgona....district-related domgones....block, city block dommas....city wall dommir....civilization, urbane world dommirxer....to civilize odommirxwa....uncivilized domned....place, public square domnyed....urban grid domog....village dompur....autobus, bus, omnibus, city bus domsin....cityscape, townscape, urban scene domtam....brownstone, town house, townhouse domtej....city life domtejen....urban living domtun....urban planning, urbanology domtyalier....dine in public, dine out domtyod....city folk domut....city-dweller, urbanite domxer....urbanize domyen....city ways, civility, urbanity domyena....urbane domyijem....piazza, plaza, square, urban open space domzem....downtown, city center, midtown doymtyod....townsfolk, townspeople doymut....burgher, townsman doymuyt....townswoman ebdoma....intercity, interurban ebdomep....alley, alleyway ebdompur....coach, intercity bus esomdoym....pueblo fyedom....podunk melyexdoum....farmstead, hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch melyexdoumeb....majordomo melyexdoumxer....ranch melyexdoumxut....rancher midom....harbor midoym....marina mimdom....port city, sea town, seaport yodom....country, countryside, non-urban area, wild, wilderness oyebdom....countryside, outskirts of town tajdom....birthplace town, home town, hometown tamyogdom....favela, shantytown teydom....metropolis vidoom....posh district vudoom....shabby district, slum, ghetto yabdom....uptown yebdom....inner city yuzdom....suburb yuzdomat....suburbanite yuzdomgon....arrondissement yuzdomyan....suburbia yuba yuzdom....close-in suburb yiba yuzdom....outer suburb yobdom....downtown zedom....city center, downtown, mid-town, midtown zeydoma....crosstown zyadom....metropolis zyadoma....citywide, metropolitan DOP military The baseword dop means military and is the top level element of a series of geo-specific divisions of the military: dop....military dap....air force dep....army dip....navy diep....marine force (hybrid of dip and dep) Note: momdop is used for space force. thumb| DOP Words The base word dop means military. Here are some derived words: dop....military (n.) dopa....military (adj.) dopaun....military unit dopa syob....military base dopxer....to militarize lodopxer....to demilitarize dopar....arm, weapon doparuer....to arm doparuwa....armed doparkuben....armistice doparier....to take up arms doparober....to disarm doparoben....disarmament doparam....armory doparyan....arsenal doparayob....armor doparayobuer....to armor doparayobuwa....armored doput....soldier dopek....battle, combat dopeker....to battle, to fight, to combat dopekut....combattant dopekteud....battle cry dopnabyan....phalanx dopjagat....veteran dropek....war dropeker....to wage war dropekut....warrier dopbier....to conquer dopbiut....conqueror dopbien....conquest dopembier....to deploy dopembien....deployment doptyoper....to march dopnaper....to parade doppiler....to desert doppilut....deserter doprekifut....hawk doptaf....armor doptam....barrack dopteliem....mess hall dopyeg....foxhole dopyevamber....to court-martial dopyixler....to recruit dopek zanad....battlefront doop....troop, force doyp....militia DAP Words dap....air force dapa syob....airbase dapur....jet fighter daput....airman DEP Words dep....ground force, army deput....infantryman deputyan....infantry depur....tank depur yanputyan....tank convoy dep xob....army corps DIP Words dip....navy dipa....naval dipa syob....naval base diput....sailor, seaman diputnyev....ditty bag dipur....battleship, combat ship, naval vessel dipuryan....flotilla, fleet dipuryaneb....fleet commander diep....marines dieput....marine soldier diepur....amphibious warship Here are different types of naval combat vessels: dipur....naval vessel adipur....aircraft carrier edipur....cruiser idipur....frigate udipur....destroyer yodipur....corvette oybdipur....submarine apyex oybdipur....attack submarine diepur....amphibious warfare ship mimkum dopek dipur....littoral combat ship oybmimdopir mimpar....torpedo boat Weapons of War dopar....weapon, arm adopar....gun, pistol edopar....rifle idopar....shotgun udopar....musket dopir....artillery adopir....cannon edopir....bazooka idopir....howitzer udopir....rocket launcher yodopir....mortar yadopir....torpedo dopur....machine gun doapar....sabre doepar....sword dopyonar....bayonet mimdopyonar....cutlass zyadopyonar....battle-ax dapur....fighter jet depur....tank dipur....battleship dopuz-izmuf....bow and arrow megpuxrar....slingshot megpuxrir....catapult Note: puxrun....missile, projectile, shell puxruntyen....ballistics puxrunog (or) zyunes....bullet puxrunogvaka or zyunesvaka....bullet-proof puxrunyan....ammo, ammunition puxryaf....firepower puxrer....to shoot Puxru!....Fire! zyun....ball adopir zyun....cannonball adopar zyunes....pistol round tuyab dopzyun....hand grenade pyaxar-zaybuxwa dopzyun... RPG, rocket-propelled grenade pyaxer....to launch pyaxun....missile, projectile pyaxmufyeg (or) pyaxun....rocket yonpyexrer....to explode, to blast yonpyexrar....bomb yonpyexrarer....to bomb yonpyexrul....explosive material yonpyexrea myek:....blasting powder Military Ranks thumb| {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow; font-size:smaller;" |+ Military Ranks |- ! ARMYdep !! NAVYdip !! AIR FORCEdap !! MARINE FORCEdiep|- | depat....soldier || dipat....ensign || dapat....airman || diepat....private |- | adepat....private || adipat....seaman recruit || adapat....airman basic || adiepat....private |- | edepat....private 2 || edipat....seaman apprentice || edapat....airman || ediepat....private 1st class |- | idepat....private first class || idipat....seaman || idapat....airman first class || idiepat....lance corporal |- | udepat....army specialist || udipat....petty officer 3rd class || udapat....senior airman || udiepat....corporal |- | .... || yodipat....petty officer 2nd class || yodapat....staff sergeant || yodiepat....sergeant |- | .... || yadipat....petty officer 3rd class || yadapat....technical sergeant || yadiepat....staff sergeant |- | .... || yedipat....chief petty officer || obyedapat....master sergeant || yediepat....gunnery sergeant |- | .... || .... || abyedapat....master sergeant with diamond || .... |- | .... || yidipat....senior chief petty officer || obyidapat....senior master sergeant || yidiepat....master sergeant |- | .... || .... || abyidapat....senior master sergeant with diamond || .... |- | .... || obyudipat....master chief petty officer || obyudapat....chief master sergeant || yudiepat....first sergeant |- | .... || ebyudipat....fleet master chief petty officer || .... || alodiepat....master gunnery sergeant |- | .... || abyudipat....master chief petty officer of the navy || abyudapat....chief master sergeant with diamond || aladiepat....sergeant major |- | adeplat....warrant officer || adiplat....ensign || adaplat....2nd lieutenant || adieplat....warrant officer |- | edeplat....chief warrant officer 2 || ediplat....lieutenant junior grade || edaplat....1st lieutenant || edieplat....chief warrant officer 2 |- | ideplat....chief warrant officer 3 || idiplat....lieutenant || idaplat....captain || idieplat....chief warrant officer 3 |- | udeplat....chief warrant officer 4 || udiplat....lieutenant commander || udaplat....major || udieplat....chief warrant officer 4 |- | yodeplat....chief warrant officer 5 || yodiplat....commander || yodaplat....lieutenant colonel || yodieplat....chief warrant officer 5 |- | yadeplat....second lieutenant || yadiplat....captain || yadaplat....colonel || yadieplat....second lieutenant |- | yedeplat....first lieutenant || .... || .... || yedieplat....first lieutenant |- | yideplat....captain || yidiplat....ensign || .... || yidieplat....captain |- | yudeplat....major || .... || .... || yudieplat....major |- | adeprat....brigadier general || adiprat....rear admiral lower half || adaprat....brigadier general || adieprat....lieutenant general |- | edeprat....major general || ediprat....rear admiral upper half || edaprat....major general || edieprat....colonel |- | ideprat....lieutenant general || idiprat....vice admiral || idaprat....lieutenant general || idieprat....brigadier general |- | udeprat....4 star general || udiprat....commandant || udaprat....general air force chief of staff || udieprat....major general |- | yodeprat....5-star general || yodiprat....fleet admiral || yodaprat....general of the AF || yodieprat....lieutenant general |- | .... || .... || .... || yadieprat....general |} DOT society The stems of the words in this family begin with d for society and end in t for human. Principal Derivatives dot....society doyt....club doot....public lyodot....wilderness dat.....friend dayt....female friend dwat....male friend daat....buddy, chum yodat....enemy det....mate, associate, companion dwet....boyfriend deyt....girlfriend dit....citizen odit....non-citizen, alien dut....(not used) duyt....lady, madam dwut....gentleman, sir dwuyti....ladies and gentlemen thumb| DOT and DO- Words The root word dot means society and is at the top of a scalar series of words. The diminutive, doyt means club. Sometimes dot is reduced to the stub do- meaning public. Here are the principal derivatives dot....society doot....public doyt....club dout....bourgeois Here are some derivatives of dot and do-:dot....societydota....societal, socialdotin....socialism dotina....socilialist, socialistic dotinut....socialistdooba-dotin....national socialism, nazismdooba-dotinut....national socialist, nazidota abteaxuyt....chaperonedotaxlyen....demeanordotbokat....sociopathdoteader....to notarizedoteadut....notarydoteuz....votedoteuzaf....franchise, permission to votedoteuzafxer....to enfanchisedoteuzofxer....disenfranchisedoteuzyiv....right to votedoteuzdref....ballotdoteuzdref nyem....ballot boxdoteuzier....polldoteuziut....poll-taker, pollsterdoteuzkyaxut....swing voterdoteuzsager....canvassdoteuzsagut....canvasserdoteuzir....voting machinedoteuzem....polling placedoteuzum....voting boothdoteuzuer....to votedoteuzuun....votedoteuzuut....voterdotmuys....social ladderdotnab....social rank, social standing, social stratumdotnaz....caliberdotnextuna....socioeconomicdotnix....assessment, dutydotnixuer....asses a dutydotnixut....beneficiary, welfare recipientdotnixuyafwa....dutiabledofip....welfaredofipnux....welfare allowancedofipdob....welfare statedovak....social securitydovakdib....social security administration, welfare administrationdotvaknux....social security allotmentdotvaknuxibut....social security recipientdotoega....weirddotof....taboodotoj....capital punishmentdotoj pesnad....death rowdotojber....to execute, to put to deathdotom....public buildingdotomvyixut....janitordotomdrwasi....graffitidotop....ethosdotopa....ethicaldotoptun....ethicsdotpifa....gregariousdotpifut....gregarious persondotrwa....known publicallydotser....to socializedotsiunxer....to salutedotsyen....civilizationdotsyenxer....civilizedotsyenxwa....civilizeddottun....sociologydottut....sociologistdotuer....divulge, proclaim, promulgate, report, whistleblowdotufa....recalcitrantdout....bourgeoisdotutyan....bourgeoisiedotuun....bulletin, reportdotuunyan....reportagedotuut....herald, reporterdotvyab....ruling, statutedotvyabdras....statutedotxer....socializedotxyika....dorkydotyen....etiquette, social skilldotyenukat....dweebdotyexut....caseworker, social workerfidotyen....decencyfidotyena....decentfudotyen....indecencyfudotyena....indecentkodot....secret societylyodot....wildernesslyodota....wildmirdotsuyt....socialiteodota....asocialodotsyea....unsociableodotsyenxwa....uncivilizedovdota....anti-socialdotoyeber....ostracizetepdota....psychosocialvadoteuz....yes votevidota....high-browvodoteuz....no votevudota....low-browyabdota....elite, high-societyyeber doteuzdref....cast a ballot, cast a voteyobdota....low-brow doyt....association, club, order doytam....clubhouse doyteb....club leader, doyen doyteyb....doyenne doytim....clubroom doytser....associate doytut....associate, club member doytxer....associate doytxwa....associated fyadoyt....religious community, religious order mojdoyt....nightclub oybdoyt....affiliate doot....public doota....public dootxer....publicize dout....bourgeois doutyan....bourgeoisie The prefix do- can be used to form words that are public or official in nature, eg: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ The Do- prefix ! COMBINED FORM !! SUFFIX |- | dovyab....law || vyab....rule |- | doyevan....justice || yevan....fairness |- | doneg....class || neg....level |- | dodel....announcement || del....statement |- | doyov....crime || yov....shame |- | doyiv....right || yivan....freedom |- | dobien....coup d'etat || bien....taking |- | dodres....bulletin || dres....document |- | dokex....inquiry || kex....search |- | dovak....public safety || vak....safety |- | dovakdib....police || dib....administration |- | dotojben....execution || tojben....killing |- | dosyag....census || syag....count |- | dodrur....press || drur....printer |- | dodras'....bulletin || dras....piece of writing |- | doyen....protocol || -yen....manner |- | dodid....inquiry || did....question |- | dodil....petition, démarche || dil....request |- | dodin....history || din....story |- | dodyun....appointment || dyun....name |- | dodyeen....recital || dyeen....reading |} DAT Words dat....friend datan....friendship datser....to make friends with datxer....to befriend datyan....network of friends datyena....friendly datavunuer....to show favoratism toward datavunuen....cronyism datiber....to host datibam....hotel datibut....host datibwat....guest datibyen....hospitality datif....chum, pal, buddy, mate datim....parlor, salon datuper....to visit datzyus....coterie, circle of friends odata....unfriendly yodat....enemy agalyodat....nemesis ovdat....adversary ovdata....adversarial, hostile ovdatxer....to alienate daat....ally daatan....alliance ifdwat....boyfriend ifdayt....girlfriend DET Words det....partner, associate, collegue deta....fellow, collegiate detan....partnership, association, fellowship detser....to associate lodetser....to disassociate detxer....to accompany odetxwa....unaccompanied nunyaxdet....business partner detyan....company, consortium, association nundetyan....commercial firm detyankexyea....gregarious detyanog....club yexdet....office mate, fellow worker, colleague, coworker dazdet....dance partner purdet....fellow passenger popdet....travel mate dofuxdet....partner in crime tejdet....life partner DIT Words dit....citizen dita....civil, civic ditan....citizenship dityan....citizenry ditser....to become a citizen ditdab....democracy ditdaba....democratic ditdeb....president ditdeban....presidency ditdeber....to preside ditdab....republic ditdaba....republican ditdop....militia ditser....to become a citizen ditxer....to naturalize dityen....civility DUT Words dwut....sir, gentleman duyt....madam, lady dwuyti....ladies and gentlemen FOB plant The stems of the words in this family begin with f for vegetation and end in b for organism. The core meronyms of this family are listed here: fob....plant, vegetation fab....tree feb....fruit fib....trunk fub....branch fyob....root thumb| FOB Words The base word fob means plant, vegetation. Here are words that are derived from this root: fob....plant, vegetation foba....botanical, vegetal fobam....greenhouse fobdem....botanical garden, orchard fobika....verdant fobikay....verdantly fobtun....botany fobtuna....botanic, botanical fobtunay....botanically fobtut....botanist fobyan....flora, vegetation fobyena....vegetative fobyexem....farm fobyexen....agriculture, cultivating, cultivation, farming, tilling fobyexena....agricultural fobyexenut....agriculturalist fobyexer....cultivate, farm, till fobyexin....agrarianism fobyextun....agronomy fobyextuna....agronomical fobyextunay....agronomically fobyextut....agronomist fobyex....agriculture, farming, tilth fobyexa....agrarian, agricultural fobyexam....farmhouse, farmstead fobyexut....cultivator, farmer fobyexwa....farmed fobyexyafwa....cultivable, tillable fobyexyofwa....untillable milfob....aquatic plant, hydrophyte milfoba....hydrophytic milfobyex....hydroponics milfobyexa....hydroponic FAB / FEB Words The word fab means tree. The diminutive is fayb meaning bush, vine. The fruit or nut of the tree ends in feb, unless it is a berry from a vine, in which case it is feyb. The juice from the fruit is fel, while the fruit of the berry is feyl. Trees all end in fab. Vines, shrubs, and bushes ending in fayb. The syllables prefixed to those roots come from the international Linnaean taxonomy. Here some common derived words:fab....tree fabyan....forest fabyayn....woods fayb....bush, vine faybyan....thicket, brush fayeb....leaf fayebyan....foliage faob....wood faof....plank, board fauf....log faufyan....lumber, timber feb....fruit, nut fel....fruit juice feyb....berry feyl....berry juice With the prefixation of Linnaeus taxonomic syllables, we get the following trees:anbromfab: pineapple, spec=Bromeliaceae Ananas comosusfafab: bean plant, pea plant, spec=Fabaceaeglefafab: honey locust, honeylocust, spec=Fabaceae Gleditsia triacanthosakfafab: acacia tree, spec=Fabaceae Acaciaplafab: plane tree, plantain, spec=Platanaceae Platanusokplafab: sycamore tree, occidental plane tree, spec=Platanaceae Platanus occidentalistafab: yew tree, spec=Taxaceae Taxusebfab: Ceylon ebony, spec=Ebenaceae Diospyros ebenumacfab: maple tree, spec=Aceraceae Acerbefab: birch tree, spec=Betulaceae Betulakorbefab: hazel nut tree, kukui tree, spec=Betulaceae Coryluskatefab: cacao tree, spec=Malvaceae Theobroma cacaofagfab: beech tree, spec=Fagaceae Faguskafagfab: chestnut tree, spec=Fagaceae Castaneakwerfagfab: oak tree, spec=Fagaceae Quercus quercuskasfagfab: sweet chestnut tree, spec=Fagaceae Castanea sativapulifab: pomegranate tree, spec=Lythraceae Punica granatumpifab: conifer, evergreen tree, pine tree, spec=Pinaceae Pinuslapifab: larch tree, spec=Pinaceae Larix:*abpifab: fir tree, spec=Pinaceae Abiescepifab: cedar tree, spec=Pinaceae Cedruslicepifab: cedar of Lebanon, spec=Pinaceae Cedrus libanitsupifab: hemlock tree, spec=Pinaceae Tsuga:*maswifab: mahogany tree, spec=Melaiceae Swietenia mahgoniginkfab: ginkgo tree, spec=Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo bilobamalfab: mallows family, spec=Malvaceaehimalfab: rosella plant, spec=Malvacea Hibiscus sabdariffaokmalfab: balsa tree, spec=Malvaceae Ochroma pyramidalekomalfab: kola plant, spec=Malvaceae Cola nitida old=nyefabdumalfab: durian tree, spec=Malvaceae Duriosalfab: willow tree, willow family, spec=Salicaceae Salixposalfab: poplar tree,, aspen tree, populus tree, spec=Salicaceae Populusbalposalfab: cottonwood, spec=Salicaceae Populus balsamiferaolfab: olive tree, spec=Oleaceae Olea europaeafraksolfab: ash tree, spec=Oleaceae Fraxinusulfab: elm tree, spec=Ulmaceae Ulmusanfab: cashew/pistachio family, spec=Anacardiaceaeokanfab: cashew tree, spec=Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentalemananfab: mango tree, spec=Anacardiaceae Mangifera indicapisanfab: pistachio tree, spec=Anacardiaceae Pistacia veratopisanfab: poison ivy, spec=Anacardiaceae Toxiodendronmofab: mulberry tree, mulberry family, spec=Moraceae Morusfimofab: fig tree, spec=Moraceae Ficus caricaurfimofab: banyan, spec=Moraceae Ficus Urostigmarofab: fruit tree, spec=Rosaceaemarofab: apple tree, spec=Rosaceae Malus domesticadomarofab: crabapple tree, spec=Rosaceae Malus domesticakirofab: quince tree, spec=Rosaceae Cydonia oblongapirofab: pear tree, spec=Rosaceae Pyrus prurofab: plum tree, aspen, Rosaceae Prunus domesticaceprurofab: cherry tree, spec=Rosaceae Prunus cerasusamprurofab: almond tree, spec=Rosaceae Prunus amygdalusarprurofab: apricot tree, spec=Rosaceae Prunus armeniacaperprurofab: peach tree, spec=Rosaceae Prunus persicamaprofab: macadamia tree, spec=Proteaceae Macadamiaarfab: palm tree, spec=Arecaceae old=bofabrafarfab: raffia palm, spec=Arecaceae Raphiakokarfab: coconut palm, coconut tree, spec=Arecaceae Cocos nuciferafoynarfab: date tree, spec=Arecaceae Phoenix dactyliferapakarfab: papaya, yucca, spec=Caricaceae Carica papayaerfab: heather, spec=Ericaceaelefab: Brazil nut tree, spec=Lecythidaceae Bertholletia excelsamirfab: myrtle, spec=Myrtaceaearsimirfab: clove tree, spec=Myrtaceae Syzygium aromaticumpimirfab: pimenta, spec=Myrtaceae Pimentasimirfab: lillypillies, spec=Myrtaceae Syzygiumewmirfab: eucalyptus tree, juniper tree, gum tree, spec=Myrtaceae Eucalyptusmelewmirfab: yellow box, spec=Myrtaceae Eucalyptus melliodoratenewmirfab: stringybark, spec=Myrtaceae Eucalyptus tenellakorewmirfab: yate, spec=Myrtaceae Eucalyptus cornutakorfab: dogwood tree, spec=Cornaceae Cornus sanguineaburfab: torchwood, Burseraceae family, spec=Burseraceaeovkaburfab: pili tree, spec=Burseraceae Canarium ovatumkomburfab: myrrh, spec=Burseraceae Commiphora abyssincabosburfab: frankincense, spec=Burseraceae Boswelliamirisfab: nutmeg tree, spec=Myristicaceae Myristica fragransjufab: walnut tree family, walnut tree, spec=Juglandaceae Yuglanscijufab: butternut tree, spec=Yuglandaceae Yuglans cinereailkarjufab: pecan tree, spec=Juglandaceae Carya illioinensistokarjufab: hickory, spec=Juglandaceae Carya tomentosakufab: cypress tree, spec=Cupressaceaesekufab: sequoia, giant sequoia, redwood tree, spec=Cupressaceae Sequoia sempervirensjukufab: juniper tree, spec=Cupressaceae Juniperus communismufab: banana tree, spec=Musaceae Musaenmufab: ensete, false banana, spec=Musaceae Enseterufab: citrus family, spec=Rutaceaepterufab: hop tree, spec=Rutaceae Ptelea trifoliatajacirufab: kumquat, spec=Rutaceae Citrus japonicamecirufab: lime tree, linden tree, spec=Rutaceae Citrus medicarecirufab: grapefruit, spec=Rutaceae Citrus reticulatarecirufab: mandarin orange tree, mandarin tree, spec=Rutaceae Citrus reticulatalicirufab: lemon tree, spec=Rutaceae Citrus limonsicirufab: orange tree, spec=Rutaceae Citrus sinensisgrancirufab: shaddock, spec=Rutaceae Citrus grandistancirufab: mandarin orange, tangerine, spec=Rutaceae Citrus tangerinaawcirufab: sour orange tree, marmalade orange tree, bigarade orange tree, bitter orange tree, spec=Rutaceae Citrus aurantiumtinkrufab: madder, rose madder, spec=Rubiaceae tinctorumcinrufab: quinine tree, cinchona, spec=Rubiaceae Cinchonalawfab: laurel tree, spec=Lauraceaecinlawfab: cinnamon tree, laurel tree, spec=Lauraceae Cinnamomumsaslawfab: sassafras tree, spec=Lauraceae Sassafras albidumfayb: vine, bush, shrubtefayb: tea plant, spec=Theaceae Camellia sinensiskoffayb: coffee plant, spec=Rubiaceae Coffea arabica, old=kafaybpifayb: evergreen shrub, spec=Pinospidavifayb: grapevine, vine, spec=Vitaceae Vitis viniferakakfayb: cactus, spec=Cactaceaeakwilfayb: ilex, holly bush, spec=Aquifoliaceae Ilex aquifolium rofayb: fruit vinefrarofayb: strawberry bush, spec=Rosaceae Fragaria ananassagrofayb: gooseberry family, spec=Grossulariaceaenirigrofayb: blackcurrant, black currant bush, cassis bush, spec=Grossulariaceae Ribes nigrumrurigrofayb: red currant bush, redcurrant bush, spec=Grossulariaceae Ribes rubrumrurofayb: raspberry bush, spec=Rosaceae Rubus fructicosusalrurofayb: blackberry vine, spec=Rosaceae Rubus allegheniensisprurofayb: blackthorn, sloe, spec=Rosaceae Prunus spinosanuprurofayb: nectarine, peach tree, spec=Rosaceae Prunus nucipersicakapsofayb: pepper plant, pepper vine, spec=Solanaceae Capsicumkafayb: honeysuckle bush, spec=Caprifoliaceaevikafayb: viburnum, spec=Caprifoliaceae Viburnumsamkafayb: elderberry bush, spec=Caprifoliaceae Sambucus canadensiskapfayb: caper bush, spec=Capparidaceae Capparispipfayb: black pepper vine, spec=Piperaceae Piper nigrumvakserfayb: cranberry bush, spec=Ericaceae Vacciniumcivakserfayb: blueberry bush, spec=Ericaceae Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcusverfayb: verbena family, spec=Verbenaceaemifayb: bayberry bush, spec=Myricaceaemirfayb: myrtle, myrtus family, spec=Myrtaceaepsimirfayb: guava, spec=Myrtaceae Psidium The fruits and nuts of these trees are derived by changing fab to feb. The berries from vines/shrubs/bushes end in feyb. The following tables shows some examples. The juice of the fruit can be derived by changing feb to fel. The juice of a berry can be derived by changing feyb to feyl. A jam ends in fyel, while a jelly ends in fyeyl. An alcoholic drink ends in fil. thumb| {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Trees/Bushes/Vines and Their Fruits/Nuts/Berries |- ! TREE !! FRUIT/NUT !! EDIBLE PRODUCT |- | fab....tree || feb...fruit/nut || fel....fruit juice |- | rofab....fruit tree || rofeb....fruit....fruit juice |- | malrofab....apple tree || malrofeb....apple|| malrofel....apple juice |- | pirofab....pear tree || pirofeb....pear|| pirofel....pear juice |- | ceprurofab....cherry tree || ceprurofeb....cherry|| ceprurofel....cherry juice |- | prurofab....plum tree || prufofeb....plum|| prufofel....plum juice |- | arprurofab....apricot tree || arprurofeb....apricot|| arprufofel....apricot juice |- | perprurofab....peach tree || perprufofeb....peach|| perprurofel....peach juice |- | kirofab....quince tree || kirofeb....quince|| |- | mofab....mulberry tree || mofeb....mulberry || |- | pifab....evergreen tree || pifeb....pine cone|| |- | abpifab....fir tree || abpifeb....fir cone|| |- | cepifab....cedar tree || cepifeb....pollen cone|| |- | tafab....yew || tafeb....aril|| |- | katefab....cacao tree ||katfeb....cacao, cocoa bean||katefel....chocolate |- | dyafab....cedar tree || dyafeb....pollen cone|| |- | arfab....palm tree || arfeb....drupe|| |- | foynarfab....date tree || foynarfeb....date|| |- | mufab....banana tree || mufeb....banana|| mufel....banana juice |- | kokarfab....coconut tree || kokarfeb....coconut|| kokarfel....coconut juice |- | fyofab....pomegranate tree || fyofeb....pomegranate|| fyofel....pomegranate juice |- | fimofab....fig tree || fimofeb....fig|| fimofel....fig juice |- | olfab....olive tree || olfeb....olive|| olfyel....olive oil |- | rufab....citrus tree || rufeb....citrus fruit || rufel....citrus juice |- | sicirufab....orange tree || sicirufeb....orange|| sicirufel....orange juice |- | tancirufab....mandarine tree || tancirufeb....mandarin|| tancirufel....mandarine juice |- | licirufab....lemon tree || licirufeb....lemon|| licirufel....lemon juice |- | recirufab....grapefruit tree || recirufeb....grapefruit|| recirufel....grapefruit juice |- | mecirufab....linden tree || mecirufeb....lime|| mecirufel....lime juice |- | jacirufab....kumquat tree || jacirufeb....kumquat || |- | jufab....walnut tree || jufeb....walnut|| |- | korbefab....hazel tree || korbefeb....hazel nut || |- | fagfab....beech tree || fagfeb....beechnut|| |- | kafagfab....chestnut tree || kafagfeb....chestnut|| |- | kwerfagfab....oak tree || kwerfagfeb....acorn|| |- | kasfagfab....sweet chestnut tree || kasfagfeb....sweet chestnut|| |- | posalfab....poplar tree ||posalfeb....catlin || |- | befab....birch tree || befeb....samara || |- | ulfab....elm tree || ulfeb....samara || |- | acfab....maple tree || || acfyel....maple syrup |- | ralufab....almond tree || amprurofeb....almond || |- | okanfab....cashew tree || okanfeb....cashew || |- | mananfab....mango tree || mananfeb....mango || mananfel....mango juice |- ! BUSH/VINE !! BERRY/BEAN !! EDIBLE PRODUCT |- | tefayb....tea || tefayeb....tea leaf|| tefayl....tea |- | koffayb....coffee plant || koffeyb....coffee bean|| koffeyl....coffee |- | nirigrofayb....blackcurrant bush || nirigrofeyb....blackcurrant || nirigrofeyl....cassis |- | frarofayb....strawberry bush || frarofeyb....strawberry || frarofeyl....strawberry juice |- | rurigrofayb....redcurrant bush || rurigrofeyb....redcurrant || |- | pipfayb....pepper vine || pipfeyb....peppercorn||pipfol....pepper |- style="vertical-align: top" | vifayb....grapevine || style="vertical-align: top"|vifeyb....grape|| style="vertical-align: top"|vifel....grape juicevifil....winevifyeyl....grape jellyvifyel....grape jam |- | || style="vertical-align: top"|vifayeb....ivy (leaf) || |- | alrurofayb....blackberry vine || alrurofeyb....blackberry || alrurofyel....blackberry jam |} FIB Words The word fib means tree trunk and has parallels with tib (human body trunk) and vib....stem. FUB Words fub....branch fubog....switch fubes....twig fubuj....snag fubyan....brushwood fubnyan....fascile, bundle fubxer....to branch out, to ramify fubxen....ramification FYOB Words fyob....root fyoba....radical fyobober....to eradicate, to uproot, to deracinate fyobes....radicule fyobser....to take root Note: The word fyoyab means tree stump ("foot of the tree"). JOB time Here are the most important derivatives of the baseword job....time. Bear in mind that, in English, there are two meanings for time. One refers to time as it passes, which is translated by job in Mirad, and the other refers to a point in time, an instance or occasion, i.e. a countable noun concerning frequency, translated by jod in Mirad. Calendar Time Units thumb| {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Calendar Time Units |- ! TIME !! GEOLOGICPERIODS !! SEASONS !! MONTHS !! DAYS OF THE WEEK |- | job....time || joab....eon || jeab....spring || jiab....January || juab....Monday |- | jab....year || joeb....era || jeeb....summer || jieb....February || jueb....Tuesday |- | jeb....season || joib....period || jeib....autumn || jiib....March || juib....Wednesday |- | jib....month || joub....epoch || jeub....winter || jiub....April || juub....Thursday |- | jub....day || joyob....age || || jiyob....May || juyob....Friday |- | jwob* hour ||joyab....chron || || jiyab....June || yuyab....Saturday |- | jwab* minutejwap....moment ||joyeb....term || || jiyeb....July || juyeb....Sunday |- | jweb* secondjwep....instant || || || jiyib....August || |- | || || || jiyub....September || |- | || || || jilob....October || |- | || || || jilab....November || |- | || || || jileb....December || |} Other calendar units: yejub....week (< ye....seven + jub....day) yajib....semester (< ya....six + jib....month lojab....decade (< alo....ten + jab....year) sojab....century (< aso....hundred + jab....year) rojab....millennium (< aro....thousand + jab....year) hyajob....eternity (< hya....all + job....time) hyouj....infinity (< hyo....no + uj....end) *These would normally be jyob, jyab, and jyeb, but there are hard to pronounce and difficult to hear, so the y is replaced by a w. Clock Time The units of clock times are: jwob....hour (thus: jwobar....clock jwab....minute jweb....second thumb The following examples show how to express clock time: Duhojwob se?....What time is it? Se alo jwobi JaZ (=jazemaj).....It is ten o'clock A.M. Se uwa jwobi JoZ (=jozemaj).....It is four o'clock P.M. Se yawa jwobi gab ilo.....It is six thirty. (= plus thirty) Se alo (jwebi) ju yiwa.....It is ten (minutes) til eight. (or:) Se yiwa (jwobi) gab alo..... " " " Se uyn ji awa.....It is a quarter past ( = since) one. Se uyn ju ewa.....It is a quarter til ( = until) two. Se go jo ewa.....It is a little past ( = after) two. Se jubay uwa jwabi.....It is almost 4 o'clock. Se gwe zemaj.....It is exactly (= just) noon. Se go yiz zemoj.....It was slightly past (= beyond) midnight. At so hum ojo ale jwobi.....I'll be there in (= not-after) twelve minutes. Su him jwa / jwe!....Be here early / on time! Von su jwo!....Don't be late! Su him ojo zemoj.....Be here by (= not-after) midnight. General Time Words + General Time Words GENERAL TIME WORDS EXAMPLES job....time job bi uvan....a time of sadnessJob pape.....Time flies. jod....time, instance, occasion awa jod....once (or) ajodewa jodi (or) ejodi....two timesgawa jod (or) gajod....again, another time xag....frequency Duhoxag?....How often?glaxag....very oftenhyoxag....never jud....date Be duhoa jud?....On what date?be ga jwoa jud....at a later date jag....age Et se duhojaga?....How old are you?At se ulo jaga.....I am forty years old. (Lit: forty of age) Some Parallel Time Terms + Parallel Time Words tajbirth ajpast ajnaformer, old ajobaancient jabefore jayalready janaprevious jagaold jwaearly jwafarawjwagapremature, green tejlife ejpresent ejnanew ejobamodern jeduring jeymeanwhile jenacurrent jweon time jwefafreshjwegaripe tojdeath ojfuture ojnaimminent ojobafuturistic joafter joyafterwards jonanext jogayoung jwolate jwofastalejwogamature tijwakefulness ijbeginning ijnainitial ijobearly times jisince jigafresh, vibrant tujsleep ujend ujnafinal ujoblatter days juuntil jugatired, jaded JAB (year) Words The root word jab means year. Here are some words derived from it: ajabat....freshman ejabat....sophomore gawyanapa jab....leap year, bissextile year esojab....bicentenary esojaba....bicentennial eynjab....half a year eynjabay....semiannually donasa jab....fiscal year hijab....this year hujab....that year hyajab....every year ijab....triennial Jabij Zomoj....New Year's Eve jabzyus....anniversary lojab....decade manjab....lightyear rojab....millennium sojab....century ujab....quadrennium uynjab....quarter uynjaba....quarterly vijab....vintage year yejab....sabbatical yojab....lustrum yolojab....jubilee zajab....next year zejab....midyear zojab....last year, yesteryear JEB (season) Words The root word jeb means season. The four seasons are: jeab....spring jeeb....summer jeib....autumn jeub....winter Here are some derivations: jeb....season jeba....seasonal jebmalyen....climate jebalyenxer....to acclimatize jebmalyentun....climatology jebmamil....monsoon jebtam....lodge jebyuxut....seasoner ivjeb....honeymoon ojeba....nonseasonal, unseasonable taadxen jeb....mating season Tayalofjeb....Lent vyajeba....seasonable vyojeba....unseasonable vobiblen jeb....harvest season zajeb....next season zojeb....last season jeab....spring, springtime jeaba....vernal jeabyim....freshet jeeb....summer, summertime jeeb ifpopem....summer resort jeeb maar yibnod....summer solstice jeeb tistam....summer school jeeba'....estival jeeba teaput....summer visitor jeeber....to estivate, to summer jeebfabyan....greenwood jeebtam....dacha, summerhouse jeebyena....summery zejeeb....midsummer jeib....autumn, fall jeiba....autumnal jeub....winter jeper ha jeub....overwinter jeub amar yibnod....winter solstice jeuba....hibernal, wintry jeuber....to winter jeubjob....wintertime jeubtuj....dormancy, hibernation, torpor, winter sleep jeubtujer....to hibernate jeubxer....winterize jeubyena....wintry, hibernal zejeub....midwinter JIB (month) Words The root word jib means month. The twelve months are derived by inserting an ordinal vowel. Note that month names are not capitalized in Mirad. jiab....January jieb....February jiib....March jiub....April jiyob....May jiyab....June jiyeb....July jiyib....August jiyub....September jilob....October jilab....November jileb....December Here are some derivations of jib: jib....month jiba....mensual, monthly jibdrurun....monthly review jibiler....menstruate jibjesea (or) jibyaga....month-long enjiba....bimonthly eynjiba....semimonthly hijib....this month hyajiba....monthly ijib....trimester yajib....semester zajib....next month zojib....last month JUB (day) Words The root word jub means day. The days of the week are formed by inserting ordinal vowels. Note that the first day is Monday and that the days of the week in Mirad are not capitalized. juab....Monday jueb....Tuesday juib....Wednesday juub....Thursday juyob....Friday juyab....Saturday juyeb....Sunday Some words derived from jub include: zajub....yesterday hijub....today zojub....tomorrow hyajub....every day hejub....some day fyajub....feast day yejub....week ponjub....holiday tajjub....birthday JWOB (hour) Words The root word jwob meaning hour should be spelled jyob, but the distinction between job and jyob is difficult to hear and so y is replaced with w. Jwob is used for time when referring to clock time. Duhojwob se?....What time is it? Se ewa jwobi.....It's two o'clock. Jwob forms words for time pieces: jwobar....watch, time piece tuyafyem jwobar....pocket watch tuyob jwobar....wrist watch nagden jwobar....stopwatch jwobir....clock mas jwobir....wall clock kukupat jwobir....cuckoo clock jwatuar jwobir....alarm clock jwobur....grandfather clock byoskyin jwobur....pendulum clock jwobur yabtom....clock tower Here are some notable hours: ginod jwob....rush hour iva jwob....happy hour manyujben jwob....curfew pien jwob....departure time puen jwob....arrival time toj jwob....time of death tyal jwob....mealtime yanup jwob....appointment, rendez-vous pon jwob....recess, break JWAB (minute) Words The root word jwab means minute. The variant jwap means moment. Here are some derivatives: jwab....minute jwabdar....minute hand jwabsagder...to clock, to count down the minutes, to time jwap....moment jwapa....momentary hijwap....at this moment hujwap....at that moment huujwap....at such a moment duhojwap?....at what moment? hejwapi....at certain moments hyejwap....at any moment igefjwap....critical moment JWEB (second) Words The root word jweb means second, a second of time. The variant jwep means instant. Here are some derivatives: jweb....second jwebdar....second hand amloynjweb....microsecond aroynjweb....millisecond goralyujweb....attosecond goryujweb....nanosecond golwa jweb....jiffy, split second jwep....instant, jiff, jiffy jwepa....instantaneous jwepay....instantaneously, instanter, instantly be jwep....in an instant jwepa ikxen....instant gratification jwepa kafeyl....instant coffee jwepa yegekun....instant replay JOD (occasion) Words The root word jod means occasion, instance, (point in) time. The following words of frequency use jod: ajod....once ejodi....twice ijodi....thrice, three time duhogla jodi?....how many times be gla jodi....many times, on many occasions be glo jodi....seldom, at few times glajoda....frequent aajoda....first-time aajodat....first-timer ajoda kyes....one-time event gajod (or) gawa jod....again hijod....this time zajod....next time zojod....last time av ha ujna jod....for the last time hyojod....never, not once hejodi....sometimes hyajodi....always huijoda....sporadic vaodjod....critical time fyasana jod....solemn occasion JUD (date) Words The root word jud means date (on a calendar). Here are some derivatives: balsiyner ha jud....stamp the date jabjud....anniversary judar....calendar judarer....to put on the calendar, schedule judarober....call off, cancel ojudarwa....unscheduled judnabyan....date range judnad....dateline judraf....calendar, date chart judrer....to date judrawa....dated ojudrawa....undated gawjudrer....to reschedule jajudrer....to antedate, to predate jojudrer....to postdate, to prorogue zoyjudrer....to backdate lojudrer....to cancel, to nix judroer....erase from the calendar, cancel nyuxen jud....delivery date, delivery date tajjud....date of birth ujjud....deadline, end date B.C. and A.D. Mirad uses a less Christian-centric notation comparable to CE (Common Era) and BCE (Before the Common Era): These are represented in Mirad by EJ (bi ha Eja Joeb) (of the Current Era) and JaEJ (ja ha Eja Joeb) (Before the Current Era), respectively. For example: His kyesa be 52 EJ.....This happened in 52 BC (=BCE) Ha mir ujo be 3000 jaEJ.....The world will end in 3000 AD. (=CE) JAG age, SAG number, XAG frequency The words in this family have to do with age, number,and frequency. JAG and JOG- Words thumb| The morpheme jag means age. From this are derived the two main adjectives, jaga....old and joga....young. These words contain aga and oga plus the time element j. So, old means big in terms of time and young means little in terms of time. Here are some derived words: jag....age jaga....old jagat....old person, elder jagwat....old man jagayt....old woman jagser....get old, grow older jagsea....getting old gajaga....elder, older, senior gajagat....elder gwajaga....eldest gwajagat....eldest grajaga....too old grejagat, jwot....adult grejagseat, jwotseat, agseat, jwet....adolescent grojaga....too young, minor, not old enough grojagat, jwat....minor, underaged person aloynjagat....teenager elojagat....twenty-year-old eloynjagat....a twenty-something-year-old joga....young jogxer....to rejuvenate (tr.) jogser....to rejuvenate (intr.) jogat....youth, youngster, juvenile jogwat....male youth, boy, lad jogayt....female youth, girl gwajoga....youngest gwajogat....cadet, youngest one grajoga....too young zejaga....middle-aged zejagat....middle-aged person Age Classes {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Age Classes ! GENDER-NONSPECIFIC (MALE) !! FEMALE |- | ajag(w)at....one-year-old (boy)||ajagayt....one-year-old girl |- | alojag(w)at....ten-year-old (boy)||alojagayt....ten-year-old girl |- | jog(w)at....youngster, youth, (boy) || jogayt....girl, damsel |- | gwajog(w)at....youngest person/(boy) || gwajogayt....youngest girl |- | gojag(w)at....younger person/(boy), cadet || gojagayt....younger girl |- | aloyjag(w)at....teenager, (teenaged boy) || aloyjagayt....teenaged girl |- | grajog(w)at....minor, (under-aged boy) || grajogayt....minor female, girl too young |- | grojag(w)at / jwot....minor, immature person/(boy)||grojagayt / jwoyt....minor girl |- | grejagseat / jwet....adolescent (boy) || grejagseayt / jweyt....adolescent (girl) |- | grejag(w)at / jwat....adult male, (boy of age) || grejagayt / jwayt....adult female, girl of age |- | zejag(w)at....middle-aged person/(man) || zejagayt....middle-aged female/woman |- | gajag(w)at....older person/(man), elder, superior||gajagayt....older female/woman, elder, superior |- | grajag(w)at....over-aged person/(man), person/(man too old) || grajagayt....over-aged female/woman, woman too old |- | jayg(w)at....youngish individual, youngish (man) || jaygayt....youngish female, youngish woman |- | yilojag(w)at....octogenarian || yilojagayt....octogenarian woman, woman in her eighties |- | yulojag(w)at....nonagenarian || yulojagayt....nonagenarian woman, woman in her nineties |- | asojag(w)at....centenarian || asojagayt....centenarian woman, 100-year-old woman |- | jag(w)at....oldster, veteran, old person, (old man), elder || jagayt....old woman, old lady |- | jayg(w)at....oldish person|||jaygayt....oldish woman |- | gwajag(w)at....oldest/senior-most/eldest person/(man) ||gwajagayt....oldest/senior-most/eldest woman |- | gwojag(w)at....the least old person/(man) || gwojagayt....the least old woman |} Age Questions and Answers The usual question about age is Duhojaga et se?....How old are you? Some usual responses are: At se elo jaga.....I am twenty years old.  (Lit: I am twenty of age.) At se ili (jabi jaga).....I am thirty-three (years old). Hia tamaz se asoni bi jabi jaga.....This castle is hundreds of years old. Hua tajyat se anay ewa jubi jaga.....That baby is only two days old. Iyt voy se ga jaga vyel at.....She is not older than I. At se gwajagat bi ata tod.....I am the eldest of my family. Hya aloynjagati aso grejagseati.....All teenagers will become adolescents. Duhogla jubi jaga se hia tud?....How many days old is this child? SAG, SYAG Words The word sag means number and syag means calculation. Here are some derivative words: sag....number, count saga....numeric sagder....to count, to enumerate zesag....average sagdyun....numeral sagun....digit aynsag....integer vyesag....ratio, quota kosag....cipher golsag....fraction sagtun....arithmeticasagtun....mathematicsesagtun....algebraisagtun....trigonometryusagtun....calculuseksag....scoregeeksag....tiesagtuin....numerologysagtuun....statistic syag....calculation, computation syagyofwa....incalculable syager....to calculate, to compute syagar....calculator syagir....computer XAG Words The morpheme xag means frequency and is used in the following ways: As a frequency enumerator adverb: oxag....never axag....once exag....twice ixag....thrice As an adverb with the ga-/ge-/go- multiplicator prefixes: glaxag....often, multiple times gloxag....seldom gaxag vyel.......more often than... graxag....too often gwaxag....as often as possible gexag vyel.......as often as... As an adverb with the ho- deictic prefixes: duhoxag?....how often? hixag....this often huxag....that often huuxag van.......so often that... hyixag vyel.......as often as... hyoxag....never As an adjective: glaxaga....frequent xaga....frequentative As a verb: xagper....to frequent As a noun: ha xag....the frequency MAF cloud, MAV flame, MOV smoke The root word maf means cloud. The diminutive mayf means puff. Types of Clouds thumb| The words for different types of clouds are produced by internal vowel ordination: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Types of Clouds |- ! maf....cloud |- | maaf....stratus |- | maef....nimbostratus |- | maif....cumulus |- | mauf....cumulonimbus |- | mayof....stratocumulus |- | mayaf....allocumulus |- | mayef....allostratus |- | mayif....cirrocumulus |- | mayuf....cirrostratus |- | malof....cirrus |} MAF Words The word maf means cloud. Here some derived words: maf....cloud marmaf....galaxy ebmarmafa....intergalactic Amarmaf....Milky Way mafika....cloudy, turbid mafuka....cloudless mafseux....poof mafuka....cloudless mafxer....becloud, cloud, obfuscate mafser....cloud over mafxwan....obscurity mameux maf....thunder cloud, thundercloud mamilmaf....rain cloud mapilmaf....storm cloud mayf....puff, nebula mayfxer....to puff movmayf....puff of smoke momaf....nebula mayla momayf....gaseous nebula uvmaf....pall yagnyan bi mafi....bank of clouds yoba maf....low cloud zomaf....contrail MAV Words The root word mav means flame. Here are some derived words: mav....flame dopmavyel....napalm igmav....flare igmavser....flare up (intr.) igmavxer....cause to flare up, inflame (tr.) magalmavxar....carburator mavar....torch mavarbelut....torchbearer mavig....spark, flash mavigar adopar....flintlock, fusee mavigar....flint mavigeser....sparkle mavigesar....sparkler mavigser....spark (intr.) mavigxer....spark (tr.) mavjwatuar....fusee mavpuxar....blowtorch, flame-thrower, flamethrower mavser....become inflamed, flame, flare up, go up in flames mavsea....aflame, flamboyant, flaming mavsyafa....flammable mavsyofwa....nonflammable mavsyukwa....fiery mavugxul....flame-retardant mavvaka....flameproof mavxer....inflame mavxwa....inflamed mavxyea....inflammatory ovmavxenul....cortisone tayibmavxen....neuritis zoymav....flashback MOV Words The root word mov means smoke. Here are some derived words: mov....smoke, fume movier....to smoke (a cigar, etc.) movien....smoking movienobtif....tuxedo movientaf....dinner jacket movuer....to fumigate, to smoke movim....smoking den movmaeg....cannel movmays....smokescreen movukxar....tail pipe, exhaust pipe movmufyeg....smokestack, chimney movmufyeg vyixut....chimney sweep movyebnexam....columbarium mov jwadar....smoke alarm mov teakaxar....smoke detector mov zomof....smoke plume MEF brick MEV porcelain The root word mef means brick, while mev means porcelain. These base words have some sub-elements: mef....brick, block, bar meyf....stick meef....slab mev....porcelain meav....ceramic meev....earthen ware, pottery meiv....faience Here are some words that are derived from these roots: mef....brick, block, cube, bar mefyan....brickwork mefber....to lay brick mefben....bricklaying mefbut....bricklayer aulk mef....gold bar faomef....nog feelkmef....anvil, stithy dresizmef....stele magmef....firebrick magmef-alza....firebrick-red mugmef....bar, ingot vabmef....sod vabmefber....sod mepmef....paver, paving block zunilkmef....spelter zyimef....flagstone mefmas....brick wall mefsan....slab, brick shape mefsaxam....brick factory mefag....block yommefag....ice block moges mefag....cinder block mefyig....clinker abmef....tile abmefber....to lay tile abmefbut....tile-layer abmefsin....mosaic abmefyan....tile work, tile-work abmefyena....tegular ebmefxer....to imbricate meyf....bar, stick, briquet meyf bi vyixyel....bar of soap katefyelmeyf....brownie maegmeyf....briquet, briquette meyf bi bilyug....stick of butter meyf bi meyagdrar....stick of chalk meyf bi vyixyel mef....bar of soap mefog....cube yommefog....ice cube mefogar....dicer mefogxer....cube, dice mefogxwa....cubed, diced mefogxen....dicing meef....slab meef bi taol....slab of meat mev....chinaware, porcelain meva....made of porcelain, of porcelain Delft meevyan....delftware meav....ceramic meava....ceramic, made of ceramic meavgon....potsherd meavsaxut....ceramicist, ceramist meavun....ceramic item meavut....ceramicist, ceramist meavzyeb....crocker meavzyebyan....crockery meev....earthenware, pottery meevun....piece of pottery meevut....potter meevyan....pottery meiv....faience zyefmeav....glass ceramic MAG fire, MAK electricity, MOG ash mag....fire mak....electricity mog....ash MAG Words mag....fire magxer....to burn gyomagxer....to braze magyel....oil magyeler....to fry igmagyeler....to sautee magler....to roast abmagler....to grill balmagler....to pressure cook mageler....to cook ummageler....to bake yijmageler....to broil izmageler....to sear magiler....to boil eynmagiler....to parboil maeg....coal maegeler....to charcoal, to barbecue maegil....gasoline amaeg....anthracite emaeg....peat eymaeg....coke fumaeg....culm fyoalmaeg....brimstone imaeg....lignite movmaeg....cannel mayg....blaze magsul....fuel MAK Words The word mak means electricity. The word maak is used for words having to do with electronic. Here are some words derived from mak (electricity): mak....electricity maka....electric maka azon....electric power, electrical power maka yexazon....electric energy, electrical energy maka ibzyeg....electric outlet, electric socket, outlet maka kaduzar....electronic drum maka muf....electric pole maak num....electric cell maka yuijbar....electric switch maka leduar....electric guitar maka manar....electric lamp maka manig....electric spark maka manzyuyn....electric light bulb maka mas ibzyeg....electric wall socket maka nyed....electric grid, electrical grid maka nyexar....electric battery maka nyif....electric cable, electric cord, electric wire maka nyifuj....electric plug maka nyifujibar....electric outlet, electric socket maka sim....electric chair maka siundrof....electronic signboard maka sur....electric engine maaka syagir....electronic computer maaka tuunexlur....electronic data processor maka yafon....electric power maka yafonuam....electric power plant maka yextun....electrical engineering maka yextut....electrical engineer maka yijlar....electronic key, fob maka zyup....electric circuit, electrical circuit makabraxena....electrostatic makama....electrothermal makxea....electrifying makazon....electric energy, electric power, electrical power makbixfeelk....electromagnet makbixfeelka....electro-magnetic, electromagnetic makbixfeelka pyaon....electro-magnetic wave makebdras....email, e-mail, electronic message makebdrasgran....spam makebdrer....to email makgron....brownout makifekam....arcade makig....spark makigar....spark plug, sparkplug makiges....sparklet makigpyex....jolt of electricity makijbar....ignition switch makijber....switch on makilp....current, electrical current, flow of electricity makilpsag....amperage, ampere makilpnagar....ammeter makilpok....dropout makizbul....electrolyte, electrolytic makmanar....electric lamp, electric light makmanarbexar....electrolier makmanaren....electrical lighting makmis....electrode makmiseon....diode makmufzyeg....klystron makmugmoysber....to galvanize makmus....escalator maknagar....electrometer maknaud....electric beam, electric ray makned....electrotype maknedxer....electroplate maknod....blip maknyaxyaf....capacitance maknyexar....battery maknyexar-exwa....battery-operated maknyexar-yafonuwa....battery-powered maknyif....electrical cord maknyifbut....lineman maknyifibar....electrical socket makok....blackout makoker....to dim, to fade makpana....electromotive makpyuxrer....to electrocute, shock, zap maksaxar....electric generator makseux....zap maksira....electromechanical maksom....appliance, electrical appliance maksur....electric motor makteaxar....electroscope maktyebdrar....electroencephalograph maktyebdras....electroencephalogram maktiibdrar....electrocardiograph maktiibdras....electrocardiogram maktojber....electrocute makujber....switch off makut....electrician makuzyun....solenoid makvaka....shockproof, grounded makvakxer....ground makxer....to electrify makxwa....electrified makyafon....electric power makyafonuam....electric power plant makyafonuer....power with electricity makyafonuwa....electric-powered makyel....amber makyija....on makyijber....turn on, turn on the electricity makyijbwa....switched on makyijlar....electronic key, fob makyuijar....electric plug, electric switch, on switch, plug, switch makyuijar yafonnuus....switcher makyuijarmes....switchboard makyuijaryafwa....pluggable makyuja....off makyujar....off switch makyujber....turn off, turn off the electricity makyujbwa....switched off makyuzpur....streetcar mamak....lightning mamak igpyex....lightning bolt mamak manig....lightning flash mamak muf....lightning rod mamak yokpyex....lightning bolt mamaka....fulgurant mamakdopar....blitzkrieg mamaker....fulgurate, strike lightning mamakovar....grounding, lightning rod manmaka....photoelectric manmakum....photocell, photoelectric cell milmak....hydro-electricity, hydroelectricity milmaka....hydro-electric, hydroelectric milmaka mipovmas....hydroelectric dam milmaka saxam....hydroelectric plant milmaka yafon....hydroelectric power oogmaaka....microelectronic omaka....nonelectric, nonelectrical omakxwa....off the grid, unelectrified pyexwer bey mamak....be stricken by lightning ujber ha mak....turn off the electricity balmak....piezoelectricity balmaka....piezoelectric enmaka....dielectric exea maknyif....live wire, livewire inmakmis....triode makilp....electric current iza makilp....d.c., direct current zaokyasea makilp....a.c., a.c., alternating current maaka....electronic maaktyen....electronics maalmak....static ovmaalmak....antistatic vamakmis....anode vomakmis....cathode yijber ha mak....turn on the electricity yokpyex bi mak....burst of electricity MOG Words Here are some words derived from mog (ash): mog....ash faomog....potash magmemyaza mog....volcanic ash mog belar....ash tray moga....cinerary mogaya....ashy, full of ash moges....cinder moges mef....cinder block mogika....ashy, full of ash mogil....lye mog-maolza....ash gray mogteizber....cense moguar....thurible mog-volza....ash-colored, ashen mogxer....cremate, incinerate, reduce to ashes mogxam....crematorium mogxar....cremator, crematory, incinerator mogxen....cremating, cremation, incineration mogxim....cremation chamber mogxwa....cremated, incinerated, reduced to ashes mogyeb....ashcan mogzyebag....urn of ashes MAJ daytime, MOJ nighttime The root word maj means daytime, while moj is the opposite, nighttime. Times of Day {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Times of Day |- ! DAY / NIGHT !! PERIODS |- | rowspan=7 | maj....daytime, sunup hours || majij....dawn |- | jwamaj....morning |- | zemaj....noon |- | jazemaj (JaZ.)....ante-meridian, AM |- | jozemaj (JoZ.)....afternoon, postmeridian, PM |- | jwomaj....late day |- | majuj....dusk, twilight |- | rowspan=4 | moj....night, sundown hours || jwamoj....evening |- | jwomoj....late night, wee hours |- | zemoj....midnight |- | jozemoj....after midnight |} Note: jub day is a general word referring to the whole 24-hour cycle without reference to morning or night. Maj refers to the daylight hours and moj to the sundown hours. Examples of usage with maj and moj At teato et zajub jwamaj.....I will see you tomorrow morning. Yat teapa iyt zojub jozemaj.....We visited her yesterday afternoon. Ha maar yope be majuj.....The sun sets at dusk. Mamila zojub jwamoj.....It rained yesterday evening. At tijpe be majij.....I wake up at dawn. Examples of usage with jub: hijub....today zojub....yesterday jazojub....the day before yesterday zajub....tomorrow jozajub....the day after tomorrow bi jub bu jub....from day to day hyajub....everyday ha ayna jub....the whole day, all day zya ha jub....throughout the day bi hijub zay....from this day on ji hujub....since that day ojo zajub....by tomorrow hijubi....these days hujub....that day hujubi....those days hejub....some day hyejub....any day, whatever day duhojub?....which day? je jubi....for days ewa jubi jay....two days ago iwa jubi joy....two days hence ji gle jubi....a few days since ju zajub....until tomorrow lojo zajub....by tomorrow loja zajub....no earlier than tomorrow ja jubuj....before day's end jubyaga pop....a day-long trip bi awa jub byu ha zanapas....from one day to the next jub-bu-jub....day-to-day be ha aja jubi....in the olden days be hea oja jub....on some future day bi majij bu majuj....from dawn to dusk MAJ Words maj....day Fimaj!....good day! fimajder....say good day zajub maj....tomorrow during the day zojub maj....yesterday during the day majbik....daycare majdez....matinee, matinée majij....cockcrow, dawn, daybreak majija....auroral majijdeuz....evensong majijen....dawning majman....daylight majob....daytime majoba....daylong, daytime, diurnal majobay....diurnally majsum....daybed majuj....nightfall, twilight majuja....crepuscular, of twilight majujyena....twilightish fimajujder....say good evening jwamaj....morning jwamaj mar....morningstar jwamaj taf....housecoat Fijwamaj!....Good morning! zajub jwamaj....tomorrow morning juab jwamaj....Monday morning zojub jwamaj....yesterday morning jwamaja....matinal, matutinal, morning jwomaj....afternoon, late day Fijwomaj!....Good afternoon!, Good evening! jwomaja....afternoon, late day jwojozemaja....late afternoon zemaj....midnoon, noon, noonday, noontide, noontime zemaja....noontime jazemaj....a.m., ante-meridian, forenoon, matinee jozemaj....afternoon, p.m., post-meridian jozemaja....postmeridian juab jozemaj....Monday afternoon Fijozemaj!....Good afternoon! MOJ Words Here are words derived from moj: moj....night moja....nocturnal mojfyadili....vespers mojdeuz....evensong mojob....soiree mojij....dusk, nightfall, twilight jwamoj....evening, early night jwomoj....late night je ha moj....during the night Fimoj!....Good night! gemoj....equinox himoj....tonight mojbeser....to stay the night mojtayf....nightgown mojtilam....nightclub zajub moj....tomorrow night zemoj....midnight jozemoj....wee hours of the morning zojub moj....last night zojub jwamoj....early last night zojub jwomoj....late last night zomoj....eve Kristajub Zomoj....Christmas Eve MAN light, MON dark The root man means light, while mon is its opposite, dark. MAN Words The rootword man means light (as opposed to dark). By suffixing ar (instrument), we get manar, meaning lamp. Types of lamps and lights: manar....lamp alzamxea manar....incandescent lamp aman manar....heat lamp ansanpiateyob manar....gooseneck lamp byasea manar....floor lamp domep manar....street light dopek manar....battle lantern drilar manar....penlight igmanuijar....blinker izmanar....laser jwadea manar....warning light maegil manar....gas lamp maegil manar....kerosene lamp magyel manar....oil lamp makmanar....electric light makuz manar....arc lamp mammanar....skylight manigar....strobe light mansiunar....traffic light manuf....candle manzexar....spotlight mapmanar....blowlamp masmanar....sconce mimanur....lighthouse mimgrun manar....anchor light mojmanar....night light nielk manar....neon light polkxea manar....phosphorescent light sumkuma manar....bedside lamp tuyab manar....flashlight uznad manar....klieglight vokmanar....hazard light zamanar....headlight zyamanar....floodlight man....light amarman....sunlight amurman....moonlight fyamanzyus....halo magman....firelight majman....daylight marman.....starlight yuzman....aureola zoyman....reflection Verbs having to do with light: ammanuer....to glow azmaniger....to flare izmanuer....to glare kyamanser....to shimmer manaudxer....to radiate manazaxer....to turn up the light maniger....to flash manigeser....to glitter manijber....to turn on the light manoker....to fade manozaxer....to turn down the light manteazuer....to bedazzle manuer....to illuminate manuijer....to flicker manujber....to turn off the light manzexer....to spotlight mazaxer....to brighten mazuer....to shine zoymanxer....to reflect MON Words The root mon means dark, while the diminutive moyn means shade. Here are some derived words: mon....darkness, dark, obscurity eynmon....half-light, penumbra, shade eynmona....opaque, partially obscure shadowy eynmona milvolz....gouache eynmonxer....adumbrate eynmonxwa....adumbrated, partially obscured mona....dark, obscure mona mul....dark matter monan....obscurity monmaf....dark cloud monmeg....onyx monmepkexer....grope, find one's way in the dark monsan....shadow monsan ektobet....shadow-puppet monsanika....shadowy monsanxer....to shadow monsanyena....shadow-like montim....darkroom moynuyeas....pergola monxer....darken, obscure monser....darken, get darker monxul....darkener monyuf....fear of the dark moyn....shade fabmoynarwa....sheltered by trees fayebmoyn....umbrage ikmoyn....umbra moynar....shade (instrument) amar moynar....sun shade mis moynar....window shade moyna....dim, dismal, dusky, somber, swarthy moynaybtom....bowery moynarer....to shade moynika....shady, sombre moynser....to grow dim moynxer....to dim MAZ bright and MOZ dark maz....shine, glow, glare, gleam, lustre maza....glossy, bright, shiny, brilliant mazan....glossiness, brightness, shinyness, brilliance mazaser....to brighten, to shine, to glow, to glisten mazaxer....to brighten, to shine mazaulkvib....tinsel mayz....glister mazig....glitter, sparkle, glint mazigaya....glittery, sparkly, glinty mazigayan....glitteriness, sparkliness, glintiness mazigser....to glitter, to sparkle mazigsea....glittering, sparkling moz....dark moza....dark moza aybpovil....stout ale moza mul....dark matter moza taol....dark meat moza tim....dark room moztipa...dismal, gloomy mozaser....to darken (intr.) mozaxer....to darken (tr.) mozima....dank moyza....dim moyzaser....to dim moyzaxer....to dim moyztepa....dimwitted MEG stone, MEZ gem, MEK dust, etc. meg....stone mez....gem mek....dust meyk....grit myek....powder miek....sand myeik....dough, paste, pulp maek....soot mug....metal muk....mineral mulk....chemical element muz....ore MEG Words The root word meg means stone, rock. Types of common rocks are formed by prefixing an ordinal to the stem, eg.: ameg....marble emeg....slate imeg....granite umeg....clay, dough, daub yomeg....china yameg....chalk yemeg....limestone yimeg....alabaster yumeg....gypsum alomeg....sandstone, stoneware There is also: megag....boulder, rock megog....cobblestone meges....granule, grit yanmeg....cement meggos....gravel meggyos....ragstone mimeg....pebble mimegyos....silt mieg....coral maeg....coal amaeg....anthracite eynmaeg....coke emaeg....peat imaeg....lignite Related are: mek....dust miek....sand myek....powder myeik....dough, pulp muk....mineral mug....metal muz....ore The suffix -meg is used for words in English words ending in -lith agrameg....megalith aletayubmeg....cholelith, gallstone anmeg....monolith aynmeg....hololith hyumeg....xenolith jwameg....eolith patikebmeg....gastrolith tiyabilmeg....urolith aajmegjouba....paleolithic MEZ Words The root word mez means crystal, gem. The common gemstones are: mez....crystal mamiluzmez....prism amez....diamond vyoamez....rhinestone, strass emez....topaz imez....ruby umez....emerald yomez....sapphire yamez....lapis lazuli yemez....amethyst yimez....amber yumez....obsidian alomez....opal alamez....tourmaline alemez....garnet, carbuncle alimez....zirconia alumez....jasper alyomez....jade alyamez....morganite alyemez....quartz movalyemez....smoky quartz, cairngormstone alyimez....malachite elomez....calcite elamez....mica elemez....apatite elimez....gypsum elumez....halite, rock salt elyomez....magnetite elyamez....hematite elyemez....pyrite, fool's gold elyimez....beryl elyumez....talc ilomez....kaolin ilamez....garnet ilemez....corundum ilimez....pearl ilumez....onyx, chalcedony ilyomez....sardonyx ilyamez....citrine ilyemez....rose quartz ilyimez....agate ilyumez....peridot ulomez....aquamarine ulamez....turquoise ulemez....moonstone ulimez....sunstone ulumez....spinel ulyomez....iolite ulyamez....morganite ulyemez....tanzanite Alternates: piyez for pearl makyel for amber or electrum MEK, MYEK, MIEK Words mek....dust myek....powder, grounds, flour myeik....dough, paste, pasta, pulp (a hybrid of water and powder) miek....sand (a hybrid of sea and dust) Here are some derivatives of mek: mek...dust filmek....leaven, yeast, zyme filmektun....zymology filmektyen....zymurgy filmekxer....to leaven ofilmekxwa....unleavened mekil....meal, gruel, mash mekilxer....to mash zepovob mekil....cornmeal avpovob mekil....oatmeal mekilyena....mealy ilmekuer....to spray ilmekuar....spray gun volzilmekuar....spray paint gun ilpmek....alluvium mekbaxlar....whisk mekika....dusty marmek....stardust mekes....grit masmekyel....stucco mekmapag....dust bowl mekmapuzlun....dust storm mekmem....heath meknov....dustcloth meknyem....dustbin mekobar....dust mop mekobarer....to dust mekovof....dust ruffler mekxer....to pulverize mekzyun....dust ball, dust kitty tolmek....spice tolmekber....to season, to spice tolmekaza....spicy, hot tolmekeza....medium spicy tolmekoza....mild spicy tolmekyom....sherbet otolmekbwa....unspiced amtolmekuer....to mull yaozgoblar mek....sawdust Some derivatives of myek: dopmyek....gunpowder dopmyeksaxam....gunpowder factory drilmyek....ink toner faomyek....pulp, wood pulp faomyekxer....to pulp faomyekika....pulpy ikmyekxer....to crush, to smash, to obliterate ikmyekxun....debris, detritus, crush myek....powder, grounds, flour koffeyl myek....coffee grounds malzaxea myek....bleaching powder, bleach manar myek....lampblack megmyek....rock flour, stonemeal megmyekxer....to quern myek bil....powdered milk myek faosyeb....powder keg myek koffeyl....instant coffee myek nyem....powder compact myek yugzyun....powder puff myekxer....to crush, to mill, to granulate, to grind myekar....mill, grater, grinder bilyig myekar....cheese grater gosmalvob myekar....cotton gin koffeyl myekar....coffee grinder, coffee mill taol myekar....meat grinder myekir....mill mapmyekir....windmill milmyekir....watermill mimuip myekir....tidal mill myekirer....to mill myekirtam....millhouse myekirtom....mill myekirut....miller gosmalvob myekirtom....cotton mill myekuer...to powder milmyekuer....to sprinkle, to spray milmyekuar....sprinkler, spray gun ilmyekuer....to sprinkle, to spray myekxer....to grind, to crush, to grate, to gnash myekxea meg....millstone, quern myekxea zyuk....grindstone myekxer ota teupibi....to grind one's teeth, to gnash one's teeth myekxwa....ground, mashed, crushed, grated myekxwa arvob....peanut butter myekxwa bilyig....grated cheese myekxwa bopel....ground beef myekxwa veyeb....crushed malt myekxwa yeveb....hummus myekxwa zyef....ground glass satalmyek....garlic powder taibmyek....bonemeal tebzan myek....face powder teilyeb ay myekar....mortar and pestle teupib myek....tooth powder tyoyabmyekar....treadmill veeybmyek....grist vosmyek....pollen vyilxen myek....washing powder yaben myek....baking soda yoma myek....glacial flour zepovoyb myek....hominy grits Some derivatives of myeik: myeik....dough, pulp, paste, pasta, putty abaxler myeik....to knead dough amlofayeba myeik....phyllo pastry faomyek....pulp, wood pulp dref faomyeik....paper pulp mimol myeik....salt dough moabujlea myeik....caulking putty myeikar....putty knife myeikser....to ferment myeikxer....to knead, to pulp myeikxut....pastry-maker myeikzyun....dumpling myeikzyuni....gnocchi, dumplings povelmyeik....bread dough, pasta yigzamyeik....sourdough Some derivatives of miek: miek....sand, grit aummiek....simoom eynamurmiekyaz....lunette goyn bi miek....grain of sand igmiek....quicksand komieknyan....sandbank kyapea miek....shifting sand miek sazun....sand sculpture miek tamaz....sand scupture miekanyan....psammosere miek yanbuxrun....sand drift miekar....sander miekarer....to sand miekika....sandy, gritty, sabulous, arenous miekdrev....sandpaper miekdrevaber....to sandpaper miekem....beach, sandy area, heath, moor miekiblem....sand quarry miekjwobar....hourglass miekmapuzlun....sandstorm miekmeges....aggregate, sand and gravel miekmem....heath mieknyan....sandbar mieknyem....sandbox miekpar....beach buggy, dune buggy, sand rail miekpyexrar....sandblaster miektwob....sandman miekyagnyan....shoal miekyaz....dune, sand dune miekyaznad....barchan, sandbank, sandbar, sandbridge miekyeb....sandbox miekyeg....sandpit miekyoznad....shoal oybixmiek....quicksand ulzmiek....greensand MOL nature The base word mol, which means nature is the topmost element of a geo-specific series of words, eg: mol....nature mal....air mel....soil mil....water mul....substance, stuff, matter MOL Words Here are some derivatives of mol: mol....nature mola....natural mola doyiv....natural right mola izbux....natural impulse molan....naturalness molay....naturally, of course amola....primitive bey mol....by nature byimol....origin byimola....original byimola fyox....original sin gelmola....connate, connatural ijmol....origin, source ijmola....original, primal ijmola teud....primal scream jwamola....preternatural molazon....force of nature molifron....physiolatry molin....naturalism molina....naturalistic molinut....naturalist molizbux....instinct molizbuxa....instinctive, instinctual moltun....natural science, physics moltun surtyen....physical engineering moltun surtyut....physics engineer moltuna....physics-related moltut....natural scientist, physicist molxer....naturalize molxen....naturalization molxwa....naturalized molyena....natural, naturalistic molyenan....naturalness molyenay....naturally molyuba....earthy, close to nature molyuban....earthiness mommoltun....astrophysics mommoltuna....astrophysical mommoltut....astrophysicist omola....artificial, ersatz, unnatural omola sakol....artificial sugar omolan....artificiality, unnaturalness omolat....fay, ghost, unnatural creature omolay....artificially, unnaturally omoltayebun....hairpiece, wig omoltayebunog....wiglet oyeybmola....extrinsinc vyamol....essence, true nature vyamola....essential, real yebmola....instrinsic yebmolay....intrinsically yizmola....supernatural yizmolat....supernatural being yizmolay....supernaturally yizmolem....supernatural realm MAL -AL Words The root word mal means air. Some derived words use the stub word -al-. The diminuative derivative mayl means gas. There is a set of 2nd tier ordinal derivations, which represent the layers of the atmosphere: maal....atmosphere, aura mael....troposphere, ether mail....stratosphere maul....ionosphere mayol....exosphere The word mial (steam, vapor) is a hybrid of mil (water) and mal (air). The word ail (fluid) is a hybrid of il and al. Here are the main derivatives of mal and -al-:malbuxrer mal....pump airfumaluwa....poorly-ventilated, stuffyfumaluwan....stuffinessfumaluway....stuffilyfyemalbesut....sylphfyemaltop....spritegyamalxer....blow up, inflate, swellgyamalxea....inflationarygyamalxen ay yugxen....stagflationgyamalxen....blowing up, inflation, swellinggyamalxun....clot, swellinggyamalxwa....blown up, inflated, swollengyamalxyofwa....noninflationarylogyamalxer....deflate, let the air out oflogyamalxen....deflating, letting the air out oflogyamalxwa zyug....flat tirelogyamalxwa....deflated, flatigmalpuxer....whangizbyafwa malzyun....dirigiblejebmaalyen....climatejebmaalyena....climaticjebmaalyenay....climaticallyjebmaalyentun....climatologyjebmaalyentuna....climatologicaljebmaalyentut....climatologistjomagmal....afterdampjomayl mapxar....exhaust fanjomayl....exhaust, fumelomaluer....deflatelomaluen....deflationlomaluwa....deflatedlomaluyafwa....deflatablelomaluyafwa mipar....collapsible boat, deflatable craftmalmuyfyeg....air tube malmuyfyeguer...to intubate, to put on a ventilatormala....aerialmalaypar....air flotation devicemalpanazona....aerodynamicmalpanazontun....aerodynamicsmalbal....air pressuremalbala....pneumaticmalbalum....air pressure chamber, airlockmalbelwa....airbornemalbuxrar....air pumpmaldezut....aerialistmaledopar....air riflemalfyet....sylphmalfyety....sylphidmalfyeyta....sylphicmalgwamagijbar....carburetormalgaxer....blow up, inflatemalgoxer....deflatemalika....airymalikxer....bloat, inflate, pump up with airmalikxyafwa....inflatablemalkyian....languormalkyuper....float in the air malkyupea....floating malkyupar....floatmalmeg....peatmalmegmel....peatbogmalmep....airwaymalmufyeg....air vent, windpipe, throttle, throatmalnig....aerospace, airspacemalnyaxbok....emphysemamalnyef....air sack, airbagmalof....cirrocumulusmalomxar....air-conditionermaloya....airlessmaloyxer....to dampmalp....airflow, draft, airstream, airwave malp xag....radio frequency malp yibdalen....radiotelephony malp yibdalir....radiophone, radiotelephone malp yibdren....radiotelegraphy malp yibdrer....radioteletype malp yibdrir....radiotelegraph, radioteletype malpa....wireless malparifut....ham operator malpibar....radio receiver malpibarut....radioman malpiben....radio reception malpkaxar....airwave detector, radar malpkaxar jwadsiun....radar beacon malpkaxar pex....radar trap malpkaxar sinuar....radarscope malpkaxarut....radarman malpkaxen....radar detection malpkaxen martun....radar astronomy malpkaxen teaxar....radar scope malpkaxen yibteaxir....radar telescope malpsiunar....radio signal malpuber....broadcast by radio, wire, transmit, radio malpubar....radio transmitter malpuben....wiring, transmission, broadcasting malpubun job....airtime malpubun....airplay, radio broadcast, radio transmission malpubwa....wired, transmitted, radioed malpuiber....radio malpuibar....radio set, radio transmitter/receiver, radio malpuibar ebtuien....radio communications malpuiben....radioing malpuibut....radio operatormalpur....airshipmalpux....air jetmalpyaon....airwaveseuxa malpyaon....acoustic airwavemalseuxa....aeroacousticmalsuem....air mattressmalsum....airbedmaltapa....aerobicmaltayefar....airbrushmaluer....aerate, blow up, inflate, vent, ventilatemaluar....aerator, air pump, inflater, ventilating fan, ventilatormaluen....aeration, ventilationmaluwa....aerated, ventilatedgawmaluer....re-inflategawmaluen....re-inflationgawmaluwa....re-inflatedmalujbof....weatherstripmaluk....air vacuummaluk muyfyeg....vacuum tubemaluka....airlessmalukxer....to deflate, drain of air, let out the air, suck all the air out of, vacuummaluyafwa mipar....dinghy, inflatable craftmaluzun....air funnelmalvaka....air-tight, airproofmalvyuxen....air pollutionmalyebiar....air intake, air suction devicemalyom....snowmalyomer....snowmalyomfaof....snowboardmalyomfaofer....snowboardmalyomgos....snow flake, snowflakemalyomkipar....ski, snow-ski, tobogganmalyomkunad....snowbankmalyom-malza....snow-white as snowmalyommapil....snowstormmalyommapxar....snowblowermalyomnyan....snowdriftmalyompexwa....snowboundmalyompur....snowmobilemalyompyos....snowfallmalyomtaf....snowsuitmalyomtam....igloomalyomtef....tobogganmalyomtob....snowmanmalyomtyoyaf....snowshoemalyomur....snowplowmalyomzyun....snowballkyumalyom....flurrymalyujber....throttlemalzyeg....air pocket, blowhole, spiracle, ventmalzyun....balloonmalzyunper....balloon, go ballooningama malzyun....hot air ballonheelk malzyun....helium balloonmalzyuyn....air bubblemalzyuynamxer....to boilmalzyuynar....boilermalzyuynxer....boil, bubblemalzyuynika....bubbly, effervescentmalzyuynog....fizz, little air bubble, tiny bubblemalzyuynogser....fizz, fizzle, sparklemalzyuynogmil....seltzermalzyuynogtil....soda pop, soft drinkmalzyuynogyea....fizzymalzyuynogsyea....ebullient, effervescentmalzyuynuka....non-carbonated, stillmumal....firedamppobalk malzyun....lead ballonpuxramal....aerosoltayib mayl....nerve gasukmal....etherukmala....etherealvyumalok....effluviumyabmalzyun....rainmakeryebmalpuxer....volleyyiga malpur....zeppelinyokmalp....flurryzyoyijmaluar....louverzyoyijmaluarwa....louvered alier....to take in air aliar....air intake aluer....aerate, blow aluar....aerator, blower aluea....aerating aluen....aeration, blowing tiebal....breath tiebala....respiratory tiebaliar....inhaler tiebalien....breathing in, inhalation, taking a breath tiebalier....breathe in, inhale, take a breath tiebaliwa....inhaled tiebaliwas....inhalant tiebalok....belch, burp, eructation tiebaloken....belching, burping, eructation tiebaloker....belch, burp, eruct, eructate tiebaloya....breathless, pursy tiebaloyan....breathlessness, pursiness tiebaloyser....suffocate tiebaloyxer....suffocate tiebaluer....breathe out, exhale, expire, respirate, suspire tiebaluar....respirator tiebaluea....breathing out, exhaling, expiring tiebaluen....breathing out, exhalation, expiration, respiration tiebaluf....trachea, windpipe tiebalufoben....tracheotomy tiebaluier....respire, breathe, breathe in and out tiebaluiar....breathing device, respirator tiebaluien....breathing, respiring, respiration tiebaluir....breathing machine tiebaluka....breathless, pursy tiebalukan....breathlessness, pursiness tiebalukay....breathlessly tiebalyujber....cut off one's air supply, suffocate tiebalyujben....suffocation tiebalyujbwa....suffocated Words derived from mayl:mayl....gasmayla....gaseousmaylfil....gasoholmaylmanar....gaslightmaylnyev....gasbagmayltun....pneumaticsmaylubea mufzyeg....fluemayluer....to gasmayluen tim....gas chambermaylxer....to gasify Words derived from maal:maal....atmosphere, auramaala....atmospheric, atmosphericalmaalay....atmosphericallyammaal....thermospherebukxea maal....miasmamaalbal....atomospheric pressuremaalbalnagar....barometermaalmak....static, static electricityovmaalmaka....anti-staticmaalman....auroramaalmana....auroralzamera maalman....aurora borealiszomera maalman....aurora australismaalmil....hydrometeormaalmiltun....hydrometeorologymaalmiltuna....hydrometeorologicalmaalmiltut....hydrometeorologistmaalyen....weathermaalyen jatuun....weather forecast, weather tipmaalyen jatuut....weather forecaster, weather tipstermaalyen jwad....weather warningmaalyena....weather-relatedmaalyendar....weathervanemaalyentof....weatherwearmaalyentun....meteorologymaalyentuna....meteorologic, meteorologicalmaalyentunay....meteorologicalmaalyentut....meteorologist, weatherman, weatherpersonmaalyenvaka....weatherproofmaalyenvakxen....weatherizingmaalyenvakxer....weatherizemaalyenvakxwa....weatherizedzemaal....mesosphere Words derived from mial (steam, vapor) mial....steam, vapor mialika....steamy mialier....to steam up mialuer....to steam mialuwa....steamed oyebmialuer....to evaporate oyebmialuen....evaporation oyebmialuwa....evaporated mialuyukwa: volatile mialvyixar....steam-cleaner mialxer....to vaporize mialxen....vaporization mialxwa....vaporized mialmimpur....steamship mialsur....steam engine mialyeg....blowhole mialyena....vapid mialyep....steam bath mialyeper....to steam bathe mialvyixar....steamroller mialzyubar....steam turbine tayebmiluar....hairspray zomial....contrail, vapor trail Words derived from ail (fluid) ail....fluid aila....fluid ailan....fluidity ailbal(azon)....fluid pressure ailpanazon....hydrodynamics ailxer....to fluidize ailxen....fluidization ailxwa....fluidized MEL Words The morpheme mel means soil, ground. This root has two primary derivations: meel....terrain, grounds miel....mud, a hybrid of mil (water) and mel (land). Among the important derivatives of the mel root are these: yanmel....continent oybyanmel....subcontinent yonmel....island eynyonmel....peninsula The continents are represented by geo-specific ordinal prefixes: Ayanmel....North America Oyanmel....South America Iyanmel....Asia Eyanmel....Africa Uyanmel....Europe Yoyanmel....Oceania Two hybrid continent names are: Aoyanmel....Americas (i.e. North America and South America combined) Ebaoyanmel....Central America (between N. and S. America) The color term melza (brown) comes from mel. Here are words derived from mel (soil, dirt, earth): almuka-melza....mocha brown alzmelza....sepia ammelsum....hotbed Anxwa Doebi bi Ayanmel....United States of America aybmela....above-ground, aboveground dopa melmas....earthwork dyafab-melza....cedar brown ebyanmela....intercontinental eynmelza....semi-brown eynyonmel....peninsula eynyonmela....peninsular faob-melza....wood brown fyameluk....sepulcher, sepulchre fyameluka....sepulchral fyamelukben....sepulchure fyamelukber....sepulcher gawmelukber....re-inter gamelzyegxer....dig up again gayebmelber....re-bury goun bi mel....patch of land gyomel....silt gyomelukar....spade immel....loam izmelkyobwa....quickset koffeyb-melza....coffee brown komeluk....crypt lomelber....unearth lomelukxer....disinter mel mep....dirt road mel....dirt, ground, land, soil melaper....skim across the surface of the land melber....compost, fill in with earth, put down soil melbexut....landholder melbul....compost melbuxar....bulldozer melfyixul....fertilizer melfyixuluer....fertilize melfyixuluyofwa....infecund melfyixuluwa....fertilized omelfyixuluwa....unfertilized melglal....clod melikun....land-fill, landfill melilp....soil creep melkip....landslide, landslip melmas....balk, baulk, berm, parapet, rampart melmuf....picket, stake melmufyan....palisade, stockade melmufyeg....soil pipe melnak....acre melnakyan....acreage melned....flat, meadow, plain melnig....plot melpaslun....seism, temblor melpaslundraf....seismograph melpasluntun....seismology melpasluntut....seismologist meltun....agronomy, soil mechanics, soil science meluk....ditch, dugout, hole in the ground, pit melukar....hoe, spade melukarer....to hoe, spade melukben....burial melukben dem....burial ground melukben fyaxel....burial rite melukben memgon....burial plot melukben melyaz....burial mound melukber....bury, inhume melukmeg....headstone, tombstone meluknad....ditch, furrow, groove, trench melukober....dig up, exhume melukxar....slade meluz....natural arch melvyun....soilure melyax....agribusiness melyaz....dirt pile, mound of dirt, soil mound, tomb melyaznad....ridge melyex....agriculture, farming, husbandry, land work, tilling the land melyexem....farm melyexem yuxut....farmhand melyexut....farmer, pawn, peasant melyexam....farmhouse melyexem....farm, farmstead melyexer....to farm melyexut....farmer melyexar....hand plow melyexdoum....hacienda, manor, plantation, ranch melyexdoumeb....majordomo melyexdoumxer....to ranch melyexdoumxut....rancher melyexir....plough, ploughshare, plow, plowshare, tiller melyexirer....plow, till melyexirwan....tilth melyexiryafwa....tillable melyextun....agricultural science melyextut....agricultural scientist melyig....silica melyij....dugout, hole in the ground, pit melyijbar....shovel melyijbarer....to shovel melyonbyex....cleft, crevasse, ground fissure melyonxarer....to harrow melyoz....dugout, hole, pit, trench, hollow melyoznad....trench, furrow, ditch, ravine melyup....landing approach melyuxrin....feudalism melyuxrina....feudalist, feudalistic melyuxrueb....feudal lord melyuxruen....enserfage melyuxruer....enserf melyuxrut....helot, peasant, serf, villein melyuxrutan....helotage, peasantry, serfage, serfdom, villeinage melza....brown, earthen brown, khaki, olive drab, brown, khaki amarmelzaxer....suntan melza-eymolza....taupe melzaxer....to brown, to toast melzaxar....browner, toaster melzaxwa....toasted melzaxwa povel....toast melzaxun....blight melzayna....bright brown melzayt....brunette melzsakyel....caramel melzsakyelxer....to caramelize melzoyna....dark brown melzyena....browish, brownish mifeb-melza....brown, maroon mifeb-melzyena....maroonish tayomelza....brown-skinned teamelza....brown-eyed yoyeb-melza....peanut brown yufeb-melza....hazel melyaz....mound puix melyaz....baseball mound malyaznad....ridge mimmelyaz....cape melyez....plain, flat melzyeg....crater, ditch, hole in the ground, hollow, pit melzyegar....hoe, mattock, pick, shovel, spade melzyegaren....hoeing, shoveling, spading melzyegarer....hoe, shovel, spade melzyegarik....shovelful melzyegarut....pikeman melzyegarwa....hoed, shoveled, spaded melzyegen....ditch-digging, excavation melzyeger....excavate, shovel melzyegesar....dibble melzyegur....earthmover, excavator melzyeguren....earthmoving, excavation melzyegurer....excavate melzyegxut....ditch-digger, excavator melzyegxwa....excavated melzyegxen....digging melzyegxer....dig melzyegxut....digger melzyun....clod of earth, clump, mud ball mepyonmel....island in the road milbelea mel....aquifer mimol melzyeg....salt mine, salt pit mimzamelyaz....bluff, headland, promontory nyufeb-melza....walnut brown oaxlea magyazmel....inactive volcano odovyaba melzyeg....chuckhole ofobyexwa mel....fallow omelbexut....lackland omelfyixuluwa....unfertilized omelyexwa vob....wilding omelyexwa vos....wildflower omelyexwa....uncultivated, wild, wilding omelzat....non-brown person Omera Uyanmel....Southern Europe opyexyea melmufyan....defensive palisade, defensive stockade Oyanmel....South America Oyanmela Esod....Latin American Spanish Oyanmela melyexut....campesino Oyanmela....South American Oyanmelat....South American oyb ha mel....below the ground oybmel....subsoil, underground oybmela....subterranean, underground oybmelben....putting underground oybmelber....to put underground oybmelbwa....placed underground oybmima magyazmel....undersea volcano oybyanmel....subcontinent oybyanmela....subcontinental oybyommela magyazmel....subglacial volcano puxrunyan bi mel....flak pyuxmeluk....crater semmel....mesa sexmel....cob tabmeluk....tomb tabmeluk meg....gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone tabmelukem....graveyard, saree tabmelzyeg....tomb tabmelzyeg meg....gravestone, headstone, tomb stone, tombstone tabmelzyegem....graveyard toodmeltun....ethnogeography toodmeltuna....ethnogeographic toodmeltut....ethnogeographer tujea magyazmel....dormant volcano ukmel....desert ukmeldim....oasis ukmelyena....desert-like uktabmelzyeg....cenotaph Umera Uyanmel....Western Europe Umera Uyanmela....Western European ummel....dry land Uyanmel-....Euro- Uyanmel....Europe Uyanmela Anx....European Union, EU Uyanmela Esod....Castillian Spanish, European Spanish Uyanmela....European Uyanmelat....European Uyanmela-Usoma....Euro-American Uyanmelaxen....Europeanization Uyanmelaxer....Europeanize Uyanmelaxwa....Europeanized UIyanmel....Eurasia UIyanmela....Eurasian UIyanmelat....Eurasian Uyanmelnem....Eurozone Uyanmelxen....Europeanization Uyanmelxer....Europeanize Uyanmelxwa....Europeanized Uyanmelzena....Eurocentric vabmel....sward vobmel....cultivatable soil, glebe vosmelyex....floriculture vusanmel....gulch xahmat melyexut....chess pawn yabmel....highland yaga zyomelnad....hogback yagmeluk....ditch, furrow, trench yagmeluk dopeken....trench warfare yagmelukxen....ditch-digging yagmelukxut....ditch-digger yanmel....continent yanmela....continental yanmelay....continentally yebu mel....aground yebmelben....entombment yebmelber....entomb yebmelbwa....entombed yommel....glacier yommela....glacial yommelaber....glaciate yommelzyeg....dust well yonmel....island yonmela....insular, island yonmelan....insularity yonmelat....islander yonmelog....cay, holm, holme, islet yonmelyan....archipelago yopyosa magmemyazyeg....caldera Yoyanmel....Oceania Yoyanmela....Oceanian Yoyanmelat....inhabitant of Oceania, Oceanian yuvrat melyexem....slave plantation zaomelzyeg....soil stack zeyyanmela....transcontinental zobixwa melzyegar....backhoe zyoyobmel....valley, dale zyupgrin melyexur....rototiller Here are some words derived from meel (terrain) tammeel....grounds, property Here are some words derived from meil (mud): meilmef....adobe, mudbrick syobmeil....sediment syobmeila....sedimentary syobmeilser....to sediment, to settle MIL -IL- Words The morpheme mil means water. Three subordinal words are: mial....steam, vapor, hygro- miel....mud miil....dew From this is derived the stub suffix -il, which forms words that are liquids, such as: bil....milk biil....juice zil....acid fil....alcohol ail....fluid, liquid til....drink Here is a list of words that contain the words mil, miel, or miil: abmilier....take a shower abmilpuxer....to douse ammilbuker....to scald ammilyeb....hot-water bottle calkxwa mil....carbonated water milnyif....garden hose eynmilper....to wade fyamil....holy water ilbiov....sponge ilpea mil....running water ilyebxwa mil....bottled water imil....liquid, wet stuff imilxer....to liquefy, liquidize jebmamil....monsoon jomilyaoz....wake jwefa mil....freshwater kyumamiler....to drizzle lomiluer....to dehydrate lomilxer....to exsiccate milbuxrar....hydrant milzyabar....fire hose malzyuynogea mil....sparkling water mamil....rain, precipitation mamilaz....hard rain mamilazig....gullywasher mamiler....to rain mamilika jeb....rainy season mamiljeb....monsoon mamilmaf....rain cloud mamilmif....mizzle mamilmufyeg....gutter mamilnagar....pluviometer, rain gauge mamilovar....umbrella mamiloz....light shower, soft rain, sprinkle mamilozer....to sprinkle mamilpyos....precipitation, rainfall mamiltaf....raincoat mamiltav....poncho mamiltef....rain hat mamiltif....rain jacket, raincoat mamiltof....rain gear, rain wear mamiluka....rain-free mamiluz....rainbow mamiluzlun....rainstorm mamilvaka....rainproof, raintight mamilzyun....raindrop memilber....to irrigate mil bi ilyujar....tap water mil buxrar....water pump mil faosyeb....water barrel mil syeb....water bucket, water pail mil mugyebag....water cistern, water tank mil yabtom....water tower mila suzyanam....aquatic museum milama....hydrothermal milamsom....water-heater milamxus....potboiler milapyox....shower milapyoxam....shower house milapyoxar....shower head milapyoxer....to shower milatub....hydrofoil milaypar....flotation device milayper....to float milbal....water pressure milbaluar....snorkel milbektun....hydropathy milbelwa....waterborne milber....to ater milbyek....hydrotherapy milbyekam....wellness spa milbyem....washtub mildrurun....aquatone milfob....aquatic plant, hydrophyte milfobyex....hydroponics milibiar....hopper milibium....sump milifa....hydrophilic milij....well-spring, wellspring milika....aqueous, hydrous, watery milikber....to swamp milikxer....to waterlog milim....water closet miluiar....waterspout milizbar....aqueduct milkexmuf....dowsing rod milkipar....water ski milkiparer....to water ski milkyinxer....to waterlog milkyupar....float, water flotation device milkyuper....to float on water milmak....hydroelectricity milmaka mipovmas....hydroelectric dam milmaka saxam....hydroelectric plant milmaka yafon....hydroelectric power milmas....levee milmays....weir milmemtun....hydrogeology milmep....waterway milmyekiram....watermill milmir....hydrosphere milpyos....cascade, falls, waterfall milmoyeb....water well milmufyeg....hooka, hookah, narghile, water pipe milmufyega yaobar....hydraulic lift milmufyegut....plumber milmugyeb....canteen milmugyebag....water cistern, water tank milmus....sluice milmyekber....to sprinkle milnad....waterline milnagar....hydrometer, hydrostat milnagdref....hydrograph milnedper....to hydroplane milneg....body of water milneyeb....reservoir milnov grun....towel hook milnov sammoys....towel rack milnov....towel milnoves....towelette milnoyv....hand towel milnyeb....bucket, pail, water pail milnyem....aquarium, fish tank milnyif....hose milnyifuwa....hosed milov....tea towel milovmas....causeway, dam, dyke, levee milovmasber....to dam milovog....hand cloth miloybar....sinker miloyber....to dunk, sink, submerge, submerse miloybixwer....to drown, get dragged underwater miloymxer....to slake miloyper....to go underwater, sink milpastun....hydrokinetics milpat....waterfowl milpmem....watershed milpuslen faof....diving board milpusler....to dive milpuslut....diver, frogman milpux....water jet milpyaon....water wave milpyosag....cataract milpyoxler....plunge milseux....swash milsirtyen....hydromechanics milsiyn....watermark milsom....sink milsum....waterbed milsyeb....bucket, cistern, pail milsyebag....reservoir, tank miltim....restroom, washroom miltoyp....nymph miltum....w.c. miltun....hydrology miltyez....hydromancy miluar....irrigator miluen syeb....watering can miluer....to hydrate, irrigate, water milyuf....hydrophobia miltumdref....toilet paper miluka....anhydrous milukxar....drain milukxer....to drain milukxus....culvert milvaka kyuabtaf....cagoule milvaka....waterproof milvolz siz....aquarelle milvolz tayefar....watercolor brush milvolz....watercolor milvyuxen....water pollution milyafon....water power milyafon....waterpower milyaoper....to popple, bob milyaz....surf, surge, swell milyazog....ripple milyazogen....rippling milyazoger....ripple milyeber....to bathe milyebler....to soak milyebuxer....to dunk milyebuxwa....dunked milyem....basin milyep oybmasoyf....bath mat, bathmat milyep taf....bath robe milyep tef....bathing cap milyep tiuf....bathing suit milyep....bath, dip milyepam....bathhouse milyeper....to bathe, take a bath milyepim milsom....bathroom sink milyepim....bathroom milyepsom....bath tub, bathtub, tub milyepuxer....plunge milyepyem....bath tub milyex....aquiculture milsirtyen....water engineering milyobyogem....shoal milyom....slush milyongonsen....hydrolysis milyufbok....rabies, hydrophobia milyufut....hydrophobe milyuijar....faucet, spigot milyuzper....to wallow milzam....waterfront milzyagosber....to sprinkle milzyeg....waterhole, watering hole milzyegem....oasis milzyep teabar....swimming goggles milzyep tiuf....swim trunks, swimsuit milzyep tof....swimwear milzyepam....natatorium milzyeper....swim milzyepyem....swimming pool milzyuk....waterwheel milzyun....drop of water milzyunes....water bead milzyunser....to drip milzyunuer....to instill mimila....muriatic mimkumil....swash mimmil....seawater mimolmil....saltwater mimuipmil....tidewater mipa mil....river water mipij mil....spring water mukmil....mineral water mumil....groundwater mumilzyeg....well niamil....soda water ovyoymil....antifreeze oybmila....underwater oybmilar....scuba oybmilarer....to scuba dive oybmiltieb....aqualung oybzobilmil....undertow pit milsyeb....aquarium, fish tank, fishbowl tyebmilboka....hydrocephalic tiliyafwa mil....drinking water, potable water tolar milnov....dishtowel tuyab milnov....hand towel, napkin tuyamilov....hand cloth tuyub milyeb....finger bowl ukxer ha milsom....flush the toilet vak milkyupar....life buoy, life raft yimmil....floodwater, flood water miil....dew miilnod....dew point mial meup....contrail mial-....hygro- mial....steam, vapor mialama....hygrothermal mialbar....atomizer, vaporizer mialber....to steam mialbim....sauna, steam room mialbok....typhoid fever mialbur....steamer mialdref....hygrograph mialifa....hygrophilous mialika....steamy, vaporous mialmimpar....steamboat mialmimpur....steamer, steamship mialmufyegut....steamfitter mialnagara....hygrometric mialoker....transpire mialser....evaporate mialteaxar....hygroscope mialuar....sprayer mialuer....to spray mialxer....to evaporate, vaporize mialyena....vapid mialyepen....steam bath mialzyixar....steamroller tayeb mialuar....hair spray miil....dew miilber....to bedew miilika....dewy miilzyunog....dew drop yoymiil....hoarfrost Some verbs formed with the stub il: abiluer....to affuse, to pour onto aybilper....to overflow aybiluer....to suffuse, to drench, to pour over biiluer....to drip with juice biluer....to milk, to nurse filuer....to ply with alcohol grailuer....to lavish, to gush ikiluer....to steep, to pour to the brim iluer....to pour kuiluer....to slop kyuiluer....to drizzle lobiluer....to wean maegiluer....to fuel mamiluer....to rain on oyebiluer....to exude, to excrete talobiluer....to extravasate tayodriluer....to tattoo teabiliuer....to bring to tears teubiluer....to drool tiibiluer....to bleed tilaybiluer....to suckle, breast-feed tiluer....to ply with drink tiyebiluer....to inseminate ugiluer....to drizzle, to pour slowly uigiluer....to trickle, to dribble yebiluer....to instill, to infuse yiviluer....to effuse yoniluer....to distill zyailuer....to splash, to splurge zyeiluer....to perfuse, to soak ailxer....to fluidize ilxer....to liquify, to melt amilxer....to melt, to fuse bilxer....to juice febilxer....to make musty filxer....to ferment fyavyilxer....to ablute ibilxer....to melt away, to deliquese ilvyilxer....to elute, to rinse maegilxer....to gasify makamilxer....to electrofuse mekilxer....to mash mugilxer....to cast, to smelt mugyanilxer....to solder novyilxer....to launder obvyilxer....to wash off, to rinse oyebvyilxer....to wash out, to elutriate povilxer....to brew tiibilxer....to bloody tyebvilxer....to brainwash umfilsilxer....to esterify umvyilxer....to dry-clean vyilxer....to wash ilper....to flow abilper....to influence abilpuxer....to douse aybilper....to overflow azilzyeper....to swash azilper....to billow ebilxer....to interfuse grailper....to flood gyoilper....to trickle kyeilper....to ramble igilper....to gush igilpseuxer....to sough ikilper....to brim, to profuse ilposer....to stagnate ilpuxer....to spew, to spout ilpuxeger....to sputter, to splutter ilpxer....to shed ilpyaser....to gush, to jet ilpyexer....to spatter, to splotch ilpyoser....to cascade, to drip ilpyoxer....to spill ilpyoyxer....to dip ilpyuxer....to spurt, to squirt obilper....to run off oybilper....to underflow oyebilper....to drain, to exude oyebteubilpuxer....to spit out oyvilper....to contraflow teubilpuxer....to spit, to expectorate tiibilper....to bleed tiibilpxer....to bloodlet ugilper....to trickle uzrilper....to flow torrentially yabilper....to flow up, to stream upward yanilper....to slur, to run together yebilper....to stream in yobgyoilper....to trickle down yobilper....to cascade, to trickle down yogilpuxer....to spurt yuzilper....to circulate zaoilper....to fluctuate zoy-ilper....to ebb, to flow back, to reflux zyeilper....to seep, to soak, to flow through zyoilper....to squirt, to spurt zyuilper....to eddy, to swirl MUL, -UL, -LK Words The base word mul means matter, stuff, material, substance. The stub suffix -ul is used to form words which are substances. The stub suffix -lk is used to form chemical names. The names of chemical elements are form from the Mirad spellings of the lower-cased letters in the chemical element chart. The chemical element bromine is represented on chemical element charts as Br. When the lower-case equivalent of this is pronounced ba-ro in Mirad. The ending -lk is suffixed to any element, thus producing in this case: barolk. Note the following Mirad equivalents for derivative chemical endings in English: -lkiyd....-ide (ex. barolkiyd....bromide -lkiyt....-ite -lkayd....-ade -lkayt....-ate -lkayn....-ane Here is a list of words containing these roots and endings: mul....material, matter, stuff, substance mules....subatomic particle mulesyan....compound mulgaber....spike muliblar....hopper mulikan....mass mulikxer....stuff mulin....materialism mulkyaxen....transubstantiation mulog....particle mulogxer....crumble, crush, pulverize mulon....ion mulonxer....ionize mulsana....hylomorphic mulsaninut....hylomorphist mulser....materialize multejin....hylozoism multotin....hylotheism muluka....jejune mulun....particle, speck muluna....molar, particulate mulunigxur....cyclotron, particle accelerator mulunkunid....block of matter mulvyixam....refinery mulvyixer....refine mulvyixwa....refined mulvyuxer....pollute mulyan....clod, clot, clump, cluster mulyana....molar mulyanxer....clump together, cluster mulyonxar....colander, filter, filterer, riddle, sieve, sift, strainer mulyonxarer....riddle, filter, sift, strain mulyonxer....filter, filtrate, leach, lixiviate, perk, sift, strain mulyujber....tamp mulzyobar....filter, sieve, sifter, strainer mulzyober....filter, sift, strain mulzyun....lump, mass, wad mulzyunika....lumpy mulzyunxer....wad up abqomul....top quark abteupimul....enamel aglamakmul....macroion aglazemul....macronucleus alztiibiltummul....hemoglobin ammakmul....thermion amul....element anvamakmul....monocation anvomakmul....monoanion bokmul....bacterium, contaminant, germ, infection, pus bookxea mul....pabulum calkvamakmul....carbocation envamakmul....bication, dication envomakmul....dianion evmul....neutrino eybmul....mix, mixture eynmul....amalgam, blend, melange faomul....xylem febzemul....pap fyeagemul....mithril fyumul....garbage, refuse, rot, rubbish, spoilage, spoils, trash, waste material gabyanmul....admixture glamakmul....polyion, multiion glavamakmul....polycation gwomul....atom invamakmul....trication kaffeymul....caffeine ketonmul....acetone kumul....siding kyeyanmul....farrago lavol volyanmul....potato salad maegilyanmul....petrochemical makmul....ion manmakmul....photoion molza mul....black matter mona mul....dark matter nedmul....surfacing nialkmakmul....sulphion numul....cellulose oglamakmul....microion olkmakmul....oxoion omul....nihil, nil, non-entity, non-matter, nothingness ovmakmul....counterion ovmul....anti-matter, antimatter ovyasmul....abstraction ovyimul....impurity oyvvomul....positron patij zemul....egg yolk peamul....ion pyosmul....fallout qomul....quark sexmul....building material tabummul....cytoplasm tejefmul....protein teupib yigabmul....tooth enamel teupimul....dentin, dentine unvamakmul....tetracation unvomakmul....tetraanion utmakmul....autoion vamakmul....cation vamul....proton vavol yanmul....greens, mixed salad greens vemul....neutron volzyanmul....color blend, color mix vomakmul....anion vomul....electron vyazmul....hornblende vyumul....impurity, contaminant yanbixmul....tannin yanmakmul....coion yanmul....chemical, mix, mixture yigfamul....roughage yigmul....hard substance yobgwomul....nuclide yonmul....solution yonpyexrea mul....explosive material yugmul....mush, pulp, puree, soft matter, soft substance, spongy substance zemul....body matter, core, kernel, nucleus, pit, pith zomul....end matter abaul....coat, coating abaxrul....swarf abaxul....liniment abmelgorful....mulch abtiyotayubul....adrenalin, epinephrine abyexegwul....batter alza uopetsiynxul....ruddle ambokovul....febrifuge apayetavyul....guano ekpetavyul....road apple atobijtojbul....germicidal, germicide axlul....agent aynmuxul....alembic azul....energy balwul....pesto bekul....drug, medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical, potion bilgyaul....butterfat bilul....casein bokogruntojbul....bactericide, germicide bokul....poison, potion, toxin, venin, venom booxul....tranquilizer byexovxul....antiknock byokobul....paregoric byoktojbul....narcotic, painkiller ebtabifuul....aphrodisiac faobyagbexul....creosote favoful....fluff, foam fayebobul....defoliant fitapxul....conditioner fiteuxul....flavoring ful....chaff futeiskoxul....elixir futeisobul....deodorant, deodorizer fuvabtojbul....weedkiller fyul....slop fyupelttojbul....pesticide fyusul....waste matter fyuul....recrement gapoteupibul....ivory zepovob nofyigxul....cornstarch glatejbekul....multivitamin gratayoxul....allergen gyanoxwul....slurry, spatterdash gyoa tavyul....scutter hyasbyekul....elixir, nostrum ibtelovxul....anticorrosive ifbekul....drug, recreational drug igraxul....accelerant ijbekul....first notion, germ of a notion ilxwul....fondant asompavul....heroin iymxul....moistener jaovbekul....vaccine jwasazul....protoplasm jwoxul....retardant kapot bokul....rat poison kyobexul....adhesive lopaaxul....depressant loyanbalul....decongestant makizbul....electrolyte, electrolytic malzaxul....bleach masazul....daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice masul....walling mavugxul....flame-retardant megul....scoria melbul....compost melfyixul....fertilizer mimvokojbul....algicide moabikxul....oakum monxul....darkener moyvuul....fumigant mugul....scoria nazmukfyul....gangue nofyigxul....carb okyiabxul....laxative ovbekul....antidote ovbokogrunul....anti-bacterial, antibacterial ovbokul....anti-toxin, antitoxin, galena ovilzaxul....blueing ovmavxenul....cortisone ovolkxul....antioxidant ovolyabul....leaven ovpobokul....antivenin ovtabessaxul....antigen ovuvtipul....antidepressant ovyanglalxul....anticoagulant oybabaul....undercoating oyebalwul....espresso pasyofbokul....paralytic patavyul....birdlime patijmazul....albumen, albumin pelt ovbuxul....insect repellent peltbokul....insecticide piyezul....nacre pobokul....toxin, venom pooxul....sedative puxrawul....shrapnel puysegyul....elastic sazul....plastic sexyanul....construction mortar sul....base, chemical base taibul....marrow tavyul....dung, excrement, excreta, excretion, feces, manure, poop, shit, slop, waste tayebobul....depilatory tayefmanxul....brilliantine tayib bosaxul....sedative tayibbokul....neurotoxin tayobiluul....sudorific teabvixul....eye shadow teabyebgyaxul....mascara tejbekul....vitamin tejogruntojbul....microbicide telefxul....appetizer tepul....fodder teubukxwul....sputum teubvyixul....mouthwash tiebukxen bekul....cough medicine, cough syrup, cough syrup tijbul....sperm tijbultojbus....spermicide tikibul....heparin tikul....sweetbread tikyebul....dung, feces, shit, slop tipuvxul....depressant tofyolzaxul....bluing tojbul....bequest toopaxul....androgen tospanuul....stimulant tosyofxul....anaesthetic, anesthetic, anesthetizing agent, numbing agent tuj bekul....sleep medicine tujbul....anesthetic tujdul....hypnosis tulobul....keratin twiyibul....testosterone ugxul....retardant ukxwul....drainage -ul....stub prefix for substance umvyixul....freebase umxul....desiccant uxul....endocrine, hormone vakyujul....sealant vaybtojbul....herbicide veebuul....fertilizer vixalzul....rouge vixul....cosmetic, make-up, makeup vobvazul....chlorophyll volzyanxuul....tempera voylzul....dyestuff vuteisobul....deodorant vyixul....cleanser, detergent vyizaxul....purger vyobekul....placebo vyosul....crap, tripe vyotepsinxul....hallucinogen vyul....crud, dirt, dreg, dregs, grime, muck, mud, slime, sludge, soil, waste vyunobul....disinfectant, stain-removal xul....stimulus yafonul....fuel yagxul....extender yanul....adhesive, glue, goo, mortar, paste yebtiexul....inhalant yebyafwa bekul....suppository yigfa nedvixul....roughcast yigsaxul....starch yigxul....hardener yigzilovul....antacid yivul....chaff yizkyasul....metabolite yonpyexrul....explosive material yoymovul....antifreeze yuglaxul....tenderizer yugraxul....balm, balsam, demulcent yugtaxul....laxative, relaxant zapuxul....propellant zeysansul....metabolite zoybuxul....repellent acalk....actinium, Ac agelk....silver, Ag ahelkayn....methane ahelkeyn....acetylene ailkyostix....hydrostatics alahelkayn....undecane alehelkayn....dodecane alilk calkayt....aluminum carbonate alilk....aluminum, Al alilkayeb....aluminum foil aliolkiyd....corundum alkiyn zil....amino acid alkiyn....amino alohelkayn....decane alyuhelkayn....hexadecane amilk....americium, Am anolkiyd....monoxide arolk....argon, Ar asolk....arsenic, As atulk....astatine, At aulk....gold, Au baalk....barium, Ba bael solkayt....beryllium sulfate baelk....beryllium, Be bahelk....bohrium, Bh bailk....bismuth, Bi bainhelkayn....borane bakilk....berkelium, Bk balk infelkiyd....boron trifluoride balk....boron, B barolk....bromine, Br bixfeelk....magnet caalk calkayt....sodium carbonate caalk heolkiyd....calcium hydroxide caalk solkayt....calcium sulfate caalk....calcium, Ca caalkzil....calcimine caanfelipolkis....apatite caanolkiyd....carbon monoxide cacalilkiyd....phosgene cadalk solkiyd....cadmium sulfide cadalk....cadmium, Cd caelk....cerium, Ce caenheolkiyd....formaldehyde caenolkiyd....C2O, carbon dioxide cafelk....californium, Cf caheenolk....carb cahelkayt....carbohydrate, starch cahelkiyd....cyanide cainhelk....methyl cainhelkxwa....methylated cainheohelk....methanol califelicalk....chlorofluorocarbon calilk....chlorine, Cl calilkayt....chlorate calilkis....chlorite calilkiyd....chloride calilksan....chloroform calipolkis....chlorophosphite calk....carbon, C calka zil....carbonic acid calkayt....carbonate calkiyd....carbide calkxwa mil....carbonated water camilk....curium, Cm canilk....copernicium, Cn caolk....cobalt, Co carolk....chrome, chromium, Cr carolkayt....chromate casolk....caesium, cesium, Cs caulk....copper, Cu caulka barolkiyd....cupric bromide caulkis....malachite caunhelk....methane cauzunilk....brass cayinheyunnioelk....acetaminophen cayunheanlinilk....amphetamine dabalk....dubnium, Db dasolk....darmstadtium, Ds dayulk....dysprosium, Dy drarcalk....graphite ehelkayn....ethane ehelkeyn....benzene encarolkayt....dichromate enhelk polkayt....dihydrogan phosphate enheolkayn....oxidane enolkin....dioxin enolkiyd....dioxide, peroxide enpolkis....diphosphite enrotoelkiyd....telluride erolk....erbium, Er esolk....einsteinium, Es eulk....europium, Eu feeensolkis....pyrite feelk....iron, Fe feelkit....ferrite feelkug....wrought iron feelkuyk....hematite feelkyig....steel felilk....flerovium, Fl felilkis....fluorite felilkiyd....fluoride felk....fluorine, F femilk....fermium, Fm ferolk....francium, Fr gacalilka zil....perchloric acid gaolkiyd....dioxide gealk....gallium, Ga gedalk....gadolinium, Gd geelk....germanium, Ge gocalilkiyd....hypochlorite hecalilka zil....hydrochoric acid hecalilka....hydrochloric heelk....helium, He hefelk....hafnium, Hf hegelk....mercury, Hg, quicksilver helk calkayt....hydrogan carbonate helk polkayt....hydrogen phosphate helk solkayt....hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate helk....hydrogen, H helka zil....acetic acid heolk....holmium, Ho heolkiyd....hydroxide hesolk....hassium, Hs hesolka zil....hydrosulfuric acid ihelkayn....butane ilk....iodine, I ilkat....iodate ilkiyn....iodine ilkiyd....iodide incaheyaolk....C3H6O, acetone incayanheolk....acetone inheolk....H2O inilk....indium, In inolk....ozone irolk....iridium, Ir kiilkiyd....potassium iodide kilk barolkiyd....potassium bromide kilk ilkiyd....potassium iodide kilk....potash, potassium, K kirolk....krypton, Kr lialk....lanthanum, La liilk....lithium, Li lirolk....lawrencium, Lr liulk....lutetium, Lu livulk....livermorium, Lv micalk....moscovium, Mc midalk....mendelevium, Md migelk polkayt....magnesium phosphate migelk....magnesium, Mg minilk....manganese, Mn minilkayt....manganate miolk....brine, molybdenum, Mo mitolk....meitnerium, Mt nialk enbalkas alomilkayt....borax nialk calkayt....sodium carbonate nialk encalkayt....sodium bicarbonate nialk felkiyd....sodium fluoride nialk olkiyd....sodium oxide nialk solkayt....sodium sulfate nialk....sodium, Na nialkmakmul....sulphion niamulcalilkiyd....sodium chloride nibalk....niobium, Nb nidalk....neodymium, Nd nielk....neon, Ne nienhelkin....amphetamine nihelk....nihonium, Nh niilk....nickel, Ni niinnhelkiyd....ammonia, ammonium niinnhelkiza....ammoniac, ammoniacal niinolkis....nitrite niinolkiyd....nitride niinolkxen....nitration, nitrification nilk incalilkiyd....nitrogen trichloride nilk inhelkayn....azane nilk....azote, nitrogen, N nilka zil....nitric acid nilkaya zil....nitrous acid niolk....nobelium, No nipolk....neptunium, Np ogemolk....oganesson, Og ohelkayn....alkane olk....oxygen, O olkiyd....oxide osolk....osmium, Os poalk....protactinium, Pa pobalk....lead, Pb podalk....palladium, Pd poinhelkayn....phosphane, phosphine polilk....plutonium, Pl polk....phosphorus, P polka zil....phosphoric acide polkayt....phosphate polkis....phosphite pomilk....promethium, Pm poolk....polonium, Po porolk....praseodymium, Pr potulk....platinum, Pt roalk....radium, Ra robalk....rubidium, Rb roelk....rhenium, Re rofelk....rutherfordium, Rf rogelk....roentgenium, Rg ronilk....radon, Rn roulk....ruthenium, Ru sobalk....antimony, Sb socalk....scandium, Sc soelk....selenium, Sl sogelk....seaborgium, Sg sohelk....thiol soilk....silicon, Si solk calilkiyd....sodium chloride, salt solk....sol, sulfur, S solkayt....sulfate solkil....sulfur water, tonic solkis....sulfite solkiyd....sulfide somilk....samarium, Sm sonilk....tin sonilkayeb....tin foil, tin plate, tin-plate, tinfoil, tin-foil, tinplate sonilkvib....tinsel sorolk....strontium, Sr tualk....tantalum, Ta tubalk....terbium, Tb tucalk....technetium, Tc tuelk....tellurium, Tl tuhelk....thorium, Th tuilk....titanium, Ti tulilk....thallium, Tl tulk....thulium, T tusolk....tennessine, Ts uhelkayn....pentane ulk....uranium, U ulohelkayn....tetracosane uncalilkiyd....tetrachloride vulk....vanadium, V wulk....tungsten, W xuelk....xenon, Xe yahelkayn....hexane yehelkayn....heptane yihelkayn....octane yincaalinhenilk....amphetamine yizyincaalinhenilk....methamphetamine yohelkayn....propane yubalk....ytterbium, Yb yuhelkayn....nonane yulk....yttrium, Y zunilk....zinc, Zn zurolk....zirconium, Zr MOM Cosmos The base word mom (cosmos) is the zeroth member of a geo-specific word series: mom....cosmos, outer space mam....sky mem....land, ground, earth mim....sea mum....underground Principal derivatives of mom: moma....spatial, cosmic momaf....nebula momeg....meteoroid momegos....meteorite mompar....spaceship, space vehicle momput....astronaut momtaf....space suit momteaxam....observatory momtun....astronomy momtyop....space walk The vehicles adapted to the above geo-specific spheres are: mompur....spaceship momput....astronaut mampur....airplane mamput....air traveler mempur....automobile, car memput....motorist mimpur....ship mimput....mariner mimpar....boat (smaller) mimparut....boater, sailor mompur....subway, metro momput....subway rider pur by itself is the usual way to say car. MAM Words Principal derivatives of mam (sky): mam....sky, heavens mama....celestial mamanig....lightning mamaybuz....firmament, celestial vault mamboka....airsick mamil.....rain mamiler....to rain mamilaz....downpour mamilmaf....raincloud mamilovar....umbrella mamiluz....rainbow mamiluzrun....rainstorm mamilzyunes....raindrop mamnaduz....azimuth mamper....to go by air mampuiem....airport mampur....airplane mampurexut....aviator, air pilot mampurilp....air traffic mampurofbirer....to skyjack mampurtun....avionics mampursurtyen....aeronautical engineering mampus....skydive mamteazpasen....aerobatics mamxeus....thunder mamyabeler....to airlift mamyom....hail mamyomes....sleet mamyommeg....hailstone mamzyuplur....helicopter MEM Words The principal derivatives of mem (land, ground, country) are: mem....land, ground, country meam....region meem....territory meim....countryside, rural area meum....district Other derivatives are: agalmem....mainland bey mem....by land dobamem....province dobemem....prefect dobumem....commune fabmem....woodland fobmem....cropland fyezmem....fairyland hyumem....foreign country hyumemat....foreignor hyumematyuf....xenophobia immem....wetland mempur....automobile, car mempuram....carport, garage mempier....to take off mempuer....to land mempuiem....runway memyaz....mountain magmemyaz....volcano memyayz....hill memyazes....knob memyoz....valley, dale memyez....plain membier....to occupy, to take over memgon....plot, lot memiber....to import memiper....to emigrate memyebeler....to import memoyebeler....to export memoyeber....to deport mempiler....to flee the country mempilut....refugee memsem....plateau memsin....landscape memsingondrut....topographer memsinvixut....landscaper memsiyn....landmark memuper....to immigrate memyuva....feudal memyuvat....serf memyuvdab....fiefdom memyuvin....feudalism memyuvxwat....vassal memzayaz....promontory, cliff, headland memzayazyan....palisade MIM Words The word mim means sea and has the following principal derivatives: mim....sea miam....lake miem....marsh mium....pond miyom....pool miyam....puddle Other derivatives are: mimog....lagoon mimag....ocean, high seas (also: mirmim) Amimag....Arctic Ocean Emimag....Indian Ocean Omimag....Southern Ocean Umimag....Pacific Ocean Imimag....Atlantic Ocean zeymimaga....transoceanic mimagpur....ocean-liner mimanur....lighthouse mimbelur....cargo ship mimbok....nausea mimdeuz....sea chanty mimdom....sea port mimdoym....marina mimgrun....anchor mimif....mist mimil....seawater mimkum....seashore, coast mimkumnad....coastline mimkumpuer....to dock mimkumuz....bay, gulf mimkumuzog....cove, bight mimkumyij....loch, lough mimkumyoz....inlet mimkunad....seaboard mimmep....sea lane mimmipyij....estuary mimmis....porthole mimnad beaxutyan....coastguard mimneg....sea level mimobem....seabed mimof....sail mimofaof....sailboard mimofkyaxer....to gibe mimofpar....sailboat mimofper....to sail mimok....shipwreck mimokyat....castaway mimol....salt mimolbexler....to cure mimolmiem....salt marsh mimolober....to desalinate mimolteisa....brackish mimoluer....to salt mimolyez....salt flat mimpar....boat mimparam....boathouse mimpareb....boat captain mimparog....dingy mimparpuem....dock, pier mimparnyades....flotilla mimper....to go by sea, to sail mimpea....sea-faring mimpen....seafaring, navigation mimpiem....quay mimpob....seaweed, alga mimpop....sea voyage mimpot....sea creature, marine animal mimpuer....to dock, to embark mimpuiem....dock, port, haven, harbor mimpur....ship mimpuraopem....embarcadero, wharf mimpurayob....hull mimpurdet....shipmate mimpureb....skipper, sea captain mimpurebim....stateroom mimpurizber....to steer, to navigate mimpurizbar....helm, steering wheel mimpurizbim....bridge mimpurizbut....steersman, pilot mimpurkyiz....shipload, cargo mimpurkyoxwa....berthed mimpurmasyan....bulkhead mimpurnyad....convoy mimpuroper....to disembark mimpursexut....shipbuilder mimpurtwobet....ship's boy mimpurvakem....harbor, haven mimpurvakemeb....harbormaster mimpurxeb....boatswain mimpuryan....fleet mimpuryuxlut....ship steward mimpurzam....forecastle mimpur....ship mampurbelea mimpur....aircraft carrier abmosobwa mimpur....razee adopiruwa mimpur....gunship beax mimpur....guard boat nunkyis mimpur....cargo vessel bokam mimpur....hospital ship bol mimpur....support ship bixneaf mimpur....trawler cepeitkexea mimpur....whaling vessel doopbelea mimpur....troopship dopek mimpur....battleship felkayob mimpur....windjammer mugyebag mimpur....tanker ifpop mimpur....cruise ship igapyex mimpur....fast attack craft inmimyufa mimpur....galleon maeg mimpur....collier mag mimpur....fire ship manar mimpur....lightvessel mial mipur....steamer mifubwa mimpur....galley nyux mimpur....supply ship mugzyinxwa mimpur....ironclad nyebab mimpur....container ship nyemimpur....ark yagpip dopel mimpur....cruiser mimpyafa....seaworthy mimpyaon....surf, seacrest, breaker mimpyaonper...to surf mimseuxar....foghorn mimsin....seascape mimteas....seaview mimtel....seafood mimtun....oceanography mimtwob....seaman mimuba....seaward mimuip....tide, ebb and flow mimuipa dim....tidal basin mimuipa mip....tidal river, estuary mimuipa pyaon....tidal wave, tsunami mimip....ebb tide, ebb mimup....flood tide, flow mim-ulza....sea-green mimvakdib....coastguard mimvakxeyn....salvage mimyaz....surf mimyaz faof....surf board mimyazper....to surf mimyij....cove, inlet, firth mimyobler....to sink (tr.) mimyopler....to sink (intr.) mim-yolza....aquamarine, sea blue mimyom....iceberg mimyufpyot....sea-monster mimyuzpuxwer....to be storm-tossed mimzan....seafront yaba mimi....high seas yebmema mim....inland sea yija mim....open sea yoiba mim....deap sea zyoebmim....strait Some important seas around the world: Zeimera Mir....Mediterranean Sea Zamer Mir....North Sea Kaspima Mir....Caspian Sea Karibima Mir....Caribbean Sea Zomera Kinama Mir....South China Sea Beringa Mir....Bering Sea Meksikama Mir....Gulf of Mexico Alza Mir....Red Sea MUM Words The word mum means underground. Here are some derived words: mum....underground muma....underground (adj.) muma dodrur....underground press mumber....to bury mumbut....undertaker mumober....to exhume mumbesun....fossil mumbesunxer....to fossilize mumbesut....troglodyte mumbiler....to mine mumbilem....mine mumbilut....miner mumil....groundwater mumilyeg....well mumilyegxut....well-digger mumper....to burrow, to tunnel mumtim....hypogeum, cellar mumtimber....to sepulcher mumtom....underground silo mumtum....crypt, dungeon mumtumyan....catacomb mumyeg....cave mumyeg kexrut....spelunker, cave explorer mumyegag....cavern mumyeges....grotto mumyegbesut....troglodyte, cave-dweller mumyegir....tunneling machine mumyegper....to spelunk mumyegtun....speleology mumyegyena....cavernous mumyoz....cave mumyoza sizun....cave painting mumyoztwob....caveman mumyozyij....cave mouth MOP orbit thumb| The base word mop is the top-level word of a series of geo-specific words: mop....orbit map....wind mep....road mip....river mup....tunnel MOP Words The root word mop means orbit. The following words are derived from it: mop....orbit mopa....orbital oybmopa....suborbital moper....orbit mopur....orbiter MAP Words The root word map means wind. This words has some sub-elements based on strength: maap....puff maep....breeze maip....gust maup....gale mayop....typhoon Here are words derived from map: map....wind mapa....ventral, eolian mapuer...blow, ventilate mapuar....fan, blower, ventilator fimapuwa....well-ventilated mapuur....wind tunnel kumap....sidewind ammap....sirocco mekmap....dust devil mapil....windstorm, storm mapilag....tempest mapilmaf....storm cloud mapuzun....funnel mapuzlun....tornado mekpapuzlun....sandstorm mapuzrun....cyclone mapiluzrun....hurricane mapilvaka....storm-proof magmapil....firestorm malyommapil....snowstorm mamyommapil....hailstorm mameuxmapil....thunderstorm malyommapuar....snowblower mapil mekmapil....dust storm obemernada mapil....tropical storm yommapil....ice storm mapatub....propeller mapig....gust mapaz....gale mapes....whiff mapog....puff mapoz....waft, breeze mapom....windchill yokmap....blast mapbyex....bluster mapeus....howl mapeuser....howl mapiar....air intake balmaipar....bellows balmanar....blowlamp balmays....windscreen mapnagar....anemeter mapnyef....windbag mapkiper....windsurf mapovar....windshield maptyoyav....windsock mapyafon....windpower mapzyubar....windmill ib map....leeward ub map....windward ov map....upwind bay map....alee zamermap....norther zaimermap....northeaster zaumermap....northwester iznadmapil....derecho zuimermap....trade wind ziomermap....southeaster yabixmap....updraft yobixmap....downdraft izzamap....headwind izzomap....tailwind MEP Words The root word mep means road, way. {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Types of Roads |- | mep....way, road, route    zeymep....bridge, crossing    aybmep....overpass, bridge    oybmep....underpass    zyemep....tunnel, throughway, thoroughfare     kumep....side path    zomep....back way    ebmep....aisle    tyoyamep....sidewalk, walkway    omep....impasse    gunmep....dogleg    dinmep....plot    pomep....itinerary    eynmep....half-way    duhamep?....which way?    yilpmep....escape route    yexmep....career    yuzmep....circuit    tyenmep....career    puxmep....trajectory    vyamep....right way    vyomep....wrong way    musmep....stairway    izmep....direct route, straight path, vector    yebmep....entryway, entrance    oyebmep....exit, way out    mummep....subway    mammep....air route    elyamep....railroad, railway    mimmep....sealane |- |domep....street    agdomep....highway     aagdomep....main street     zyadomep....broadway     igdomep....expressway     uzmep....byway, detour     yuzdomep....beltway, loop     zyudomep....roundabout, circle, rotary     ebdomep....alley     anizona domep....one-way street |- |meap....avenue |- |meep....boulevard |- |meip....lane    zimeip....right lane    zumeip....left lane    zemeip....median, middle lane    anmeip....single lane    enmeip....double lane |- |meup....trail    mebmeup....mountain trail |- |meyp....path    tyoyameyp....footpath |} MIP Words The word mip means river. This word has sub-elements based on size: miap....stream miep....brook miip....creek miup....tributary, channel miyop....trickle Some other important derived words: mipar....riverboat amipar....canoe emipar....rowboat imipar....kayak umipar....jon boat yomipar....skiff yamipar....pontoon boat yemipar....jet boat yimipar....cabin cruiser yumipar....bass boat zyimipar....flatboat, dory belmipar....ferryboat yuxmipar....service boat bixmipar....tugboat buxmipar....towboat kyismipar....barge enfuba mipar....kayak miparbol....pontoon tammipar....houseboat malikxyafwa mipar....raft, inflatable boat mipir....motorboat ebmip....canal byimip....spring fyulebmip....sewer igmip....torrent igmiper....gush mipgikin....rampart mipij....fountainhead ub mipij....upstream mipmel....alluvium mipobem....riverbed mipog....rivulet mipovmas....dam mipuj....delta ub mipuj....downsteam mipukxem....river basin mipkum....riverside mipkunad....river's edge, riverbank mipuz....meander mipyabwas....levee mipyanup....conflux mipyepem....slew mipyij....firth yebmipyag....fjord MUP Words The word mup means tunnel. The following words are derived from it: mup....subway, tunnel bixpur mup....train tunnel mapil mup....storm sewer mukiblem mup....mine tunnel mumpur mup....subway tunnel mupar....mine carriage muper....to tunnel, to burrow mupen....tunneling mupsaxir....tunneler, tunneling machine mupyubnod....perigee mupzyeg....manhole ovmup....countermine oybmuper....to tunnel underneath tuyoba mup boksiunyan....carpal tunnel syndrome Note that mumpur is used for subway (train) MOR universe The base word mor, meaning universe is atop a series of geo-specifically scaled words as shown below: mor....universe, cosmos mar....star mer....planet mir....world mur....satellite MOR words The base word mor means cosmos, universe and underlies the following derivatives: mor....universe, cosmos geizona mor....parallel universe mora....cosmic aagmor.... macrocosm oogmor.... microcosm aynmor.... universe morij.... big bang, start of the universe ji morij.... since the beginning of the universe morij tuin.... big bang theory morsaxut.... creator of the universe, god morted.... god, progenitor of the universe mortun.... cosmology moruin.... cosmogony moruj.... end of the universe ju moruj....forever morzyun.... orb MAR Words The word mar means star. The first or closest star is our sun, which is amar. Here are some derivatives of those two words: mar....star mara....stellar alpkaxen martun.... radar astronomy byexesmar.... pulsar ebmara.... interstellar ebmarmafa.... intergalactic feelk marmeyg.... iron meteorite izbea mar.... cynosure, lodestar jwamaj mar.... morningstar mar bi David.... star of David mardraf.... star chart, star map mardyezut.... movie star marmaf.... galaxy, star cloud marman.... starlight marmaz.... star glow, star shine marmeg meup.... comet trail marmeg tibuj.... comet tail marmeg.... aerolite, aerolith, comet marmek.... stardust marnaap.... star system marnagar.... astrolabe marnaud.... star beam, star ray, stellar beam marog.... dwarf star marojden.... horoscope marpaput.... astronaut marpur.... star ship marpureb.... star ship captain marsana.... star-shaped marsiyn.... asterisk marteaxam.... observatory marteaxen.... star-gazing martuyn.... astrology maruka.... star-free, starless marvolzmaal.... chromosphere maryan.... constellation maryena.... star-like mepteaxea mar.... lodestar mernodmar.... polestar oyeybmarmafa.... extragalactic yeybmarmafa.... intragalactic yizdezmar.... superstar yogina mar.... five-pointed star yokmar.... nova yoongunmarsan.... pentagram yuybmar.... quasar yuzmarmafa.... circumgalactic amar....sun amara....solar jaamaryopa....pre-dawn jeeb amaryibnod....summer solstice jeub amaryibnod....winter solstice amar abtamas....sun roof amar fyaifren....sun worship amar fyaifrut....sun worshiper amar magxun....sunburn amar magxwa....sunburned amar pexyem....suntrap amar sagzyiun....sundial amar teabar....sunglasses amara azon....solar power amara num....solar cell amarabtamas....sunroof amaraya....sunny amarebul....sunblock amarfyaifren....heliolatry amarikbwa....sun-filled amarilbier....soak up the sun amarilyepen....sunbathing, sunning amarizona....sunwise amarmaf....Milky Way amarmagxwa....sunburned amarman....sunlight amarmanar....sunlamp amarmanigvibwa....star-spangled amarmanim....solarium amarmaz....sunshine amarmelzaser....suntan amarmonar....parasol amarmoynar....sunshade amarnaap....solar system amarnagar....heliometer amarnaud....sun ray, sunbeam amarovar....parasol, sun shield, sunshade amarpyex....sunstroke amartaxdrar....heliograph amarteabar....sunglasses amarteaxar....helioscope amartef....sunhat, sunbonnet amartot....sun god amartun....heliology amarubuzpus....heliotrope amarumxwa....sun-dried amarvyun....sunspot amaryafon zyevmays....solar power panel amaryap....sunrise, sunup amaryibnod....solstice amaryop....sundown, sunset amaryubnod....perihelion amaryupen....positive heliotaxis amaryipen....negative heliotaxis amaryuzem....heliosphere amarzena....heliocentric ovamara abteabar....sun visor oyebamaryana mer....exoplanet, planet outside our solar system ub ha amar....sunward yebamaryana mer....endoplanet, planet in our own solar system yuzamaryubnod....perihelion MER words The morpheme mer means planet. The planets are named by prefixing an ordinal vowel equating to the planet's position from the sun, eg: Names of the Planets Here are the names of the planets in our solar system. Notice that Earth is the "third planet" from the sun. thumb| {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Planets |- ! mer....planet |- | Amer....Mercury |- | Emer....Venus |- | Imer....Earth (i = three) |- | Umer....Mars |- | Yomer....Jupiter |- | Yamer....Saturn |- | Yemer....Uranus |- | Yimer....Pluto |} Compass Directions The words for compass directions are built off the stem mer (planet) by prefixing: za....front (north) zo....back (south) zi....right (east) zu....left (west) ze....middle (equator words) {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Polar Directions |- ! MIRAD !! ENGLISH |- | zamer || north |- | zimer || east |- | zomer || south |- | zumer || west |} Compass points can be hybrids of the above: zaomera izon....north-south direction zuimera domep....east-west street zaumera zyemep....northwest passage zoimera tez....southeast culture Related terms: zamernod....north pole (nod = point) zomernod....south pole zaomernad....longitude (zao = north-south, nad = line) zuimernad....latitude (zui = east-west) zemernad....equator (ze = middle) oybzemernada....tropical, Torrid (oyb = below) merzyun....globe, sphere (planet-ball) eynmerzyun....hemisphere (half-planet-ball) Vectoral prefixes are used in the following words: aonab....column (up-down row, y-axis) uinab....row (left-right row, x-axis) aonada....vertical (nad = line) uinada....horizontal MIR words The morpheme mir means world. It is featured in the word for Mirad, which means world speech. Here are some derivatives: mir....world Aa Mira Dropek....WWI, World War I, first world war dommir....civilization, urbane world dommirxer....to civilize Ea Mira Dropek....second world war ebjomir....limbo eynjomir....purgatory eynmir....demimonde oybmir....hell, inferno, underworld hyumiryena....other-worldly jomir....after-world, here-after, meta-world, metasphere, metaworld komira....esoteric megmir....lithosphere mir....globe, realm, sphere, world mira....global mira dalzeyn....world language Mirad....Mirad, world language miryafon....world power mirbok....pandemic mirbyok....malaise mirdit....cosmopolitan, world citizen, worldling mirdropek....world war mirteasyen....Weltanschau, world view mirtuxwa....sophisticated mirtyun....paradigm miruj....end of the world mirzyun....globe syaagirmir....cyberspace tejmir....biosphere tojmira....macabre totmir....world of the gods, heaven tutmir....academia, scholarly world tutmirat....academe, academian, academician vyamir....real world vyomir....fantasy world of pretend yeybmegmira....intratelluric yeybmira....intramundane yizmir....meta-world, metasphere, metaworld, world beyond zyamira neaf....WWW, worldwide web zyamirin....globalism zyamirput....globetrotter MUR words The morpheme mur means satellite, moon. The first or nearest is our moon, amur. Here are some derivatives: amur....moon amura....lunar amurtix....selenography amurtixut....selenographer amur noog....moon phase amura pur....lunar vehicle amura purog....lunar buggy amurman....moonlight amurmanx....moonshine amurmanxwa....moonlit, moony amurnaud....moonbeam amuroya....moonless amurpuer....land on the moon amurpuen....moon landing, moonfall amurpyax....moonshot amurteaba....moon-eyed amurteasin....moonscape amurtyop....moonwalk amurtyoper....to moonwalk amuruka....moonless amuryap....moonrise amuryena....moon-like amuryop....moonset eymamursan....meniscum eynamur....crescent moon, half moon eynamurmeg....lunate eynamurmiekyaz....lunette eynamurpovel....croissant eynamursan....crescent shape eynamuryena....lunate yuzamura....circumlunar MOS floor The stems in this family begin with m, meaning place and end in s, meaning thing. The words all have something to do with parts of a building or house, i.e. masonry. thumb| Summary: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ M-S Core Words |- ! MASONRY-BASED WORD !! DERIVATIVES |- | mos....floor|| omos....ground flooramos....first floorabmos....atticebmos....mezzanineobmos....basementmoys....layer, stratum |- | mas....wall|| abmas....roofaybmas....ceilingobmas....foundationoybmas....floormasof ....carpetabzamas....balconyobzamas....porchebmas....partitionyuzmays....fence |- | mes....door || zames....front doorzomes....back doormesnufag....door knobmesyuznad....door framemestuyar....door handlemeys....gate |- | mis....window|| miszyef....window paneeymis....shuttermisof....curtain |- | mus....stairs|| musnog....step, stair rungmusim....starwellmagmus....fire escapemusabnod ....climaxmuys....ladderpanmus....escalatormakmus....escalator |} MOS Words The root word mos means floor, while moys means layer, stratum, echelon. Here are some derived words: mos....floor aa mos....first floor, main floor aa mos sim....orchestra seat abmos....top floor, upper floor abmoszom....quarterdeck amos....first floor anmosa....single-story anmostam....rambler, ranch home dezmos....stage floor ebmos....entresol, mezzanine emos....second floor enmos toames....maisonette eonmosa yuzpur....double-decker bus glamosa....hi-rise, multi-floor, multi-story, multistory glamostom .... hi-rise building inmosa....triplex inmostam....triplex mos bolmuf....girder, joist mosber....lay down flooring mosoybem....spandrel omos....ground floor, rez-de-chaussée oybmos....basement, sub-floor oyebzyimos....deck, outdoor deck umos....orlop yabmostames....penthouse yabwa zyimos....estrade zemos....mezzanine zyimos....deck, platform Here are some derivations of moys: moys....layer, echelon, stratum abmoys....upper echelon, upper layer anmoysa....single-layer, single-layered domoys....social stratum dota moys....social layer, social stratum ebmoys....in-between layer glamoysa....multi-layered gyomoys....patina gyomoysber....to laminate inmoysfaob....plywood makmugmoysber....to galvanize megmoysa....tectonic megmoysa zyin....tectonic plate megmoystun....tectonics mes zamoys....door sill moys....layer, stratum moysber....to layer moysika....layered oybmoys....sub-layer, sublayer sammoys....shelf magsom absammoys....mantel, mantelpiece milnov sammoys....towel rack dyes sammoys....bookshelf nyexen sammoys....stock shelf, storage shelf mumaozyeg sammoys....stempel bi ha sammoys....off-the-shelf sammoys nyen....shelf stock sammoysaber....put on the shelf, shelve sammoystej....shelf life sammoysyan....etagere, rack, shelves, shelving, stack tolmek sammoys....spice rack yijber sammoys....clear a shelf obsammoys....bottom shelf tayebmoys....meninx tayebmoysa....meningeal tayebmoysi....meninges tyeba oyebmoys....cerebral cortex tummoys....plasm vabmoys....sod, turf vayob oyebmoys....periderm yoba moys....lower layer zyimoys....platform zyomoys....lamina zyomoysaxer....laminate zyomoysaxwa....laminated MAS Words The root word mas means wall. The diminutive mays means screen. Here are some derivations: abkumas....cornice, ledge abmas....clearstory, clerestory, clerstory abtamas zyiyujem....rooftop terrace abtamas....roof abtamasben....roofing abtamasber....roof abtamasbut....roofer abtamasbwa yija yabtem....loggia abtamasbwa....roofed abtamasgin....gable abtamasginaya....gabled abtamasginika....gabled abtamasoya....roofless abtamasoybun....eave abtamasuka....roofless abtomasned....rooftop abzamas sim....balcony seat abzamas....balcony abzamasog....parterre aybkumas....cornice, ledge aybmas bolmyuf....rafter aybmas muf....overhead beam aybmas....ceiling, overhead aybmasmis....hatch aypuysmas....hurdle dezmas....skene dezyem uzmas....apron, proscenium dezzomassin....backcloth, backdrop, scenery, theatrical scenery dom yuzmas....city wall dommas....city wall dopa mas....bulwark, rampart dopa melmas....earthwork dopekmasi....battlements, ramparts ebmas....partition ebmasben....partitioning ebmasber....partition ebmasbwa....partitioned faoba oybmas....wood floor fubyuzmas....raddle fyadil oybmasoyf....prayer rug fyasim masof....chancel golmas....partition, room divider golmasben....partitioning golmasbwa....partitioned grailp mas....flood wall, levee graovmasber....overprotect graovmasbyea....overprotective Ha Agta Ovmas Mimegag....The Great Barrier Reef ha Uzaybmas bi Ark....the Arch of Triumph ilikmas....flood wall kumas....embankment, sidewall maar abtamas....sun roof maarabtamas....sunroof magmas....firewall maka mas ibzyeg....electric wall socket mapmas....windbreak mas bi mag....wall of fire mas drof....blackboard, wallboard mas ibzyeg....wall socket mas jwobir....wall clock mas....wall masa zyub....parietal lobe masa....parietal masag....high wall masaz....breastwork masazul....daub, gypsum, plaster of Paris, poultice masazulben....daubing, plastering masazulber....daub masazulbut....dauber, plasterer masazulbwa....daubed, plastered masazulfaof....plasterboard masbolmuf....buttress masbolmufwa....buttressed mas-bu-mas....wall-to-wall masbwa....walled masbyexar....knocker masdras....placard, poster masdref....wallpaper masdrefben....paperhanging masdrefbut....paperhanger masfaof....wainscot masfaofxen....wainscoting masfaofxer....wainscot masgon....panel masgrun....wall hook masmekyel....stucco masmekyelben....stuccoing masmekyelber....stucco masmekyelbwa....stuccoed masnuf....stud masof tayeb....carpet pile masof....carpet, tapestry masofben....carpeting masofbwa....carpeted masofnam....carpet store masofnamut....carpet merchant, carpet salesman, carpet seller masofnyef....carpetbag masofog....mat masofsaxen....carpet-making masofsaxer....make carpets masofsaxut....carpet-maker masofvyixar....shampooer maspyoxun....wall hanging massin....mural massinut....muralist massum....banquette massuv....stud massuvabar....stud gun massuvaben....studding massuvaber....stud massuvabwa....studded massyob....plinth mastum....cabinet mastumxaxut....cabinetmaker mastumyan....cabinetwork mastuz....wall art mastyen....masonry mastyena....masonic mastyenut....mason masul....walling masxen....bricklaying, building, masonry masxer....build masxun....masonry masxut....bricklayer, builder, mason masxuta....masonic masxwa....built masyan....masonry, walling masyij....hatch, hatchway maszyeg....porthole mefmas....brick wall megmas....parapet, stonewall melmas....balk, berm, parapet, rampart mepkumas....embankment mes oybmasoyf....doormat milmaka mipovmas....hydroelectric dam milmas....embankment, levee milovmas....causeway, dam, dyke, levee milovmasben....damming milovmasber....dam milovmasbwa....dammed milyep oybmasoyf....bath mat, bathmat mimmas....seawall mimovmas....breakwater mimpurmasyan....bulkhead mipovmas....dam, river dam mipovmasben....damming mipovmasber....dam mipovmasbwa....dammed mufmas....palisade, pen, stockade mugnef yuzmas....grated fence mumujmas....coalface obmas....foundation obtammas....foundation obtommas....foundation obyexyea mas....protective wall obzamas....porch, portico olovmasber....lift the blockade olovmasbwa....undefended opyexyea mas....defensive wall ovbukmas....bulwark, defense, defensive wall, rampart ovmas....barricade, barrier, blockade ovmasben....barricading, barring, blockading ovmasber....bar, barricade, block, blockade ovmasbier....protect oneself, shield oneself, take shelter ovmasbin....protectionism ovmasbina....protectionist ovmasbinut....protectionist ovmasbut....blocker, defender, protector, shielder ovmasbwa....barred, barricaded, blockaded, blocked, dammed, defended, protected, shielded ovmasbyafwa....defensible ovmasbyafway....defensibly ovmasbyea abaun....protective covering ovmasbyea bikuen....protective custody ovmasbyea nuxyef....protective duty, protective tariff ovmasbyea tof....protective clothing ovmasbyea vyesag....protective quota ovmasbyea....protective ovmasbyean....defensiveness ovmasbyeay....defensively ovmasober....deprive of protection, expose ovmasobwa....deprived of protection, exposed ovmasog....escutcheon ovmasoya....defenseless ovmasoyan....defenselessness ovmasuka....defenseless ovmasukan....defenselessness ovmasukay....defenselessly oybmas faof....floorboard oybmas vyixar....floor sweeper, floor cleaner oybmas vyixir....electric floor sweeper oybmas....floor oybmasaof....parquet oybmasaoftyen....parquetry oybmasmis....hatch oybmasof....carpet oybmasoyf....rug oybmasvyixar....broom, sweeper oybmasvyixarer....use a broom on oybmasvyixirer....use an electric sweeper on oybmasyan....flooring oyboybmas....underfloor oyeba mas....outer wall oyebmas....facade oyebmasben....walling out oyebmasber....wall out oyebmasbwa....walled out oyeybmasa....extramural oyuzmasbwa....undefended, unenclosed, unfenced, unprotected syobmas....footing, pedestal, substratum, underpinning taamziunmas....backstop tabovmas....body armor, body shield tammag oybmasoyf....hearthrug ummas kipmuv....molly bolt ummas....drywall ummegmas....dyke umvibwa abtamas....thatched roof utibmasbwa....autoimmune utibmasbwan....autoimmunity uzabmas jwameg....quoin uzabmasyena....fornicate uzaybmas....arch, vault, vaulted ceiling uzaybmasika....vaulted uzaybmasyan....arcade uzyubea masof....treadmill vyamas....actuality, fact, real thing, something real, substance vyamasyan....actualities, body of facts, news yaba mas....high wall yagmas....long wall yeba mas....inner wall yebmasben....walling in yebmasber....wall in yebmasbwa....walled-in yebmasob....dado yeybmasa....intramural yimmas....flood wall yivmastyenut....freemason yonmas....partition yonmasben....partitioning, walling off yonmasber....partition, wall off yonmasbwa....partitioned yonmasbwe....walled off yuzmas....circular wall yuzmays....fence yuzmasben....walling in yuzmasber....wall in yuzmasbwa....walled in yuzmasbwem....enceinte zamas....front wall, protection zamasben....protection zamasbenina....protectionist zamasber....protect, put a wall in front zamasbus....prophylactic zamasbwa....protected zamasbyea....prophylactic, protective zamasbyean....protectiveness zomas....back wall, backdrop zomasbaxwa....immured zomasben....immuring zomasber....immure zomassin....backdrop, scenery zyanofirwa oybmasof....broadloom zyuabtamas....dome zyuabtamassana....domed byoykmays....stocks byuxmays....touchscreen dopek mays....battlement dyez mays....movie screen, silver screen faobmays....wood panel feelkmays....grill, iron screen fubyuzmays....hedge fyasem zomays....altarpiece golwa mays....split screen ika mays....full screen jamaysuen....pre-screening jamaysuer....pre-screen jamaysuwa....pre-screened kumays meg....curb stone, curbstone kumays zyun....curb ball kumays....curb maaryafon zyevmays....solar power panel magmays....fireguard, firescreen man mays....light screen man zaypuxen mays....light projection screen mapmays....windscreen mays sin....screen image mays....bulkhead, fence, panel, partition, screen, septum maysam....cupboard maysben....fencing, paneling, partitioning maysber....fence in, panel, partition, put a screen maysbwa....fenced in, paneled, partitioned maysuen vyayek....screen check maysuen....screening maysuer....screen maysuwa....screened maysyan....paneling melmuf yuzmays....picket fence mepkumays....curb, embankment, road shoulder milmays....small dam, weir mulyonxea mays....colander, filter, filtering screen, sieve, strainer ojamaysuwa....unscreened pansin mays....video screen pansinmays....motion picture screen sizwa mays....taffrail ulza mays....green screen vigobler fubyuzmays....trim a hedge vyabarmays....dashboard yebmaysben....fencing in yebmaysber....fence in yebmaysbwa....fenced-in yibsin mays....t.v. screen yuzmays....fence, paling yuzmaysben....fencing yuzmaysber....fence in yuzmaysbwa....fenced in zamays....revetment zaymays....bulkhead zomays....backdrop zosinmays....backcloth zyevmays....glass panel MES Words The root word mes means door, portal. The diminutive meys means gate. Here are some derivations: be mesmep bi....on the threshold of be zames bi....on the threshold of bi mes-bu-mes....door-to-door bi mestob....janitorial dezmes....trap door, trapdoor enmespur....coupe eonxwa mes....storm door eynmes....half-door gumzyegek mes....billiards table, pool table kipea mes....sliding door kua mesabaun....side porch kumes....side door lobexer ha mes ija av....leave the door open for mes abexar....door handle mes beaxut....doorkeeper mes bexmuf....door handle mes byexar....door knocker, doorknocker mes kipmuv....door bolt mes kufaof....doorjamb, jamb mes muf....doorpost mes nufag....door knob, doorknob mes oybfaof....doorsill, sill mes oybmasoyf....doormat mes oybun....sill, threshold mes poxar....doorstop mes seusar....doorbell mes syoib....door hinge mes tuyabar....door handle mes yijar....door opener mes yijbut....doorman mes yugar....door check mes yujlar....door lock mes yuvar....door chain mes yuzkunad....door frame, doorframe mes zamoys....door sill, doorsill mes zyiun....doorplate mes....door, hatch, port, portal mesabab....porch, portico mesabof....awning, canopy mesag....porte-cochere mesbelar....gurney mesbikut....bouncer mesbyexar....door knocker mesmep....doorway, threshold mesnad....enfilade mesnog....doorstep mesof....portiere mestob....janitor mesyuxlut....footman mesvyixuyt....busgirl meszan....threshold, stoop nuxer be ha mes....pay at the door oyepmes....egress, outlet, exit door oyepmes yijmuv....latchkey patubasea mes....flapper, shutter, valve pexmes....trap door, trapdoor purmes....portier viyepmes....portal yabmostames....penthouse yepmes....entry door yexmes....worktable yija mes....open door zaa mesabaun....front porch zames....front door zamesag....porte cochere zaopmes....swinging door zoa mesabaun....back porch zomes....back door, backdoor zomespur....hatchback zosyoibmes....tailboard, tailgate zyefmes....French door zyuber mes nufag....turn a doorknob zyupea mes....revolving door bixpur meys....train gate dremeys....davenport feelk meys....iron gate fyameys....lychgate glameysa....multiport ilpmeys....floodgate meys beaxam....gatehouse meys muf....gatepost meys....gate, gateway meysbeaxut....gatekeeper meysika yanotnyan....gated community meysika....gated meysmep....gateway meysog....wicket meysyan....gating meysyanyif....hank meysyanyifxer....hank mimuip meys....tide gate poxmeys....barred gate, barrier, ticket barrier sarmeys....dashboard totem meysi....gates of heaven, gates of paradise yebmeys....gateway yimmeys....flood gate yixnuxmeys....tollgate zeymeys....transept MIS Words The root word mis means window and is featured in the following derivations: abmis....fanlight abtim mis....attic window aybmasmis....hatch drurunes mis....ticket window eynmis....flap, shutter feelk misof....iron curtain inmakmis....triode kumis....casement kyamisof....scrim makmis....electrode makmiseon....diode mamis....skylight mimmis....porthole mis moynar....window shade mis obkunad....window sill, windowsill mis yuzkunad....window frame mis....window misab....pelmet misabof....awning misag....dormer window misben....fenestration misebnad....spandrel misef....lattice mises....scuttle, ticket window misesber....scuttle misof....curtain misog....attic window, dormer window, skylight misoya....windowless misoyebim....balcony mistral map....mistral misuka....windowless misvib....valance misyan....fenestration, windowing misyaz....oriel misyuijar....flap, shutter, valve miszyef....window pane, windowpane, pane of glass nam mis....shop window nammis....shop window nunam mis....shop window oybmasmis....hatch oybmisbolar....lintel oyebmispuxen....defenestrating, defenestration oyebmispuxer....defenestrate oyebmispuxwa....defenestrated purpuen mis....drive-up window sinmis....picture window syagnasiut misog....cashier's window teatmis....viewport tujyemmis....dormer volzzyefmis....stained glass window yaobwa misabun....venetian blind yober ha misof....lower the curtain yobuxmis....shutter yogmisof....teaser yuijbyafwa misof....jalousie zamisabun....awning zemisaomuf....mullion zemisaomufika....mullioned zomisof....backcloth, backdrop zyozanmis....embrasure zyupea misof....window shade MUS Words The root word mus means stairs, scale. The diminutive, muys means ladder. agala duzmus....major scale dabmus....hierarchy dabmusa....hierarchical dabmusay....hierarchically dabmuseb....hierarch dota mus....social ladder dota musnog....social rung dota musyapren....social climbing dota musyaprut....social climber duz mus....musical scale duzmus....musical scale, scale gladabmusa....polyhierarchical magmus....fire escape makmus....escalator milmus....sluice mimpar ebmus....companionway mus zyutum....stairwell mus....stair, staircase, stairs, stairway, scale musabnod....climax, peak, top of the ladder, top of the scale musabnoda....climactic musabnodxen....climaxing musabnodxer....climax musaomuf....newel musaxyafwa....scalable muses....gradation, rung musmep....stairway musnaad....banister musnog....grade, rime, rung, stair rung, step musnoga....gradual musnogar....ladder musnogay....gradually musnogser....graduate, step along musnogxen....stepping musnogxer....step musnogxwa....staged, stepped musobnod....bottom of the scale, nadir musobnodxen....bottoming out musobnodxer....bottom out mussyob....landing, staircase landing mustum....stair well, stairwell mustuyamuf....banister musyap....ascent musyapea....escalating musyapen....escalation musyaper....escalate musyaput....climber musyena....gradual, step-like musyopea....de-escalating musyopen....de-escalation musyoper....de-escalate nagmus....metric scale nogmus....degree scale ogala duzmus....minor scale ovmusabnoda....anticlimactic, anticlimax ovmusabnoday....anticlimactically ovmusoliniina....antifascist pasea mus....escalator (or panmus or makmus) pir mus....fire escape (or magmus) sagmus....index, numeric scale sagmusben....indexing sagmusber....index sagmusbwa....indexed tabnyaun sagmus....body mass index volz sagmus....color map yabmusnogxen....stepping up yabmusnogxer....step up yabmusnogxwa....stepped up yaper ha mus....ascend the staircase, go up the stairs yobmusesien....downgrading yobmusesier....downgrade yobmusesuen....downgrading yobmusesuer....downgrade yobmusesuwa....downgraded yobmusnogxen....stepping down yobmusnogxer....step down yobmusnogxwa....stepped down yoper ha mus....descend the staircase, go down the stairs zaymusnogxer....step forward zemusa....midscale zomus....backstair zyinmus....shamble dota muys....social ladder dotmuys....social ladder kipea muys....sliding scale muys....ladder, scale, step ladder, stepladder muysa....scalar muysben....escalation, scaling muysber....escalate muysbwa....escalated, scaled muysbyofwa....unscalable muyses....rung muyspen....escalating, escalation, going up the latter, scaling muysper....escalate, go up the ladder obmuys....vernier omuysaxer....de-escalate yabmuysa....upscale yabmuysben....escalation, scaling up yabmuysber....escalate, scale up yabmuysbwa....escalated, scaled up yabmuyspea....graduating, rising, scaling up yabmuyspen....climbing up, escalation, graduation yabmuysper....climb up, escalate, go up the ladder, graduate yobmuysa....downscale yobmuysbea....scaling down yobmuysben....scale-down, scaling down yobmuysber....downscale, scale down yobmuysbwa....downscaled, scaled down yobmuyspen....getting downscaled, going downhill yobmuysper....get downscaled, go downhill MUF (rod), MUV (pin), MYUF (beam) The root muf means rod, stick, baton, bat, cane, stake, post. The word muv is a lesser version meaning nail. The word myuf is a larger version meaning beam, rafter. The word mufyeg means pipe, cylinder and ends in the stub word -yeg from zyeg (hollow). Here are some words derived from these roots: abmimuf....topmast alien mufyeg....blowpipe anmimufa....single-masted anzyemufa....uniaxial aomermuf....purlin aomuf....column aomufsab....fust aomufsyob....plinth aomuftib....scape aomufyan....colonnade apaxlarmuf....broomstick baluien muyfyeg....breathing tube barmuf....pestle bolmuf....column, prop, strut, support bolmufyag....support beam buxmuf....goad byefabmuf....rattan byosmuf....trapeze, trapezium deupmuf dopmuf....mace deym mufyeg....hosepipe doof muf....flagpole, flagstaff, standard dopmuf....lance dopuz-izmuf....bow-and-arrow duzdeba muf....conductor's baton minak siynmuf....milepost enmufa mimofpar....brigantine faomuf....pikestaff, quarterstaff, wooden pole feelkmuf....bar, iron bar, iron rod feelkyiga muf....steel beam fubmuf....spike fubmufnyan....faggot, bundle of branches fyamuf....staff fyulmufzyeg....cloaca Gedada puxmuf....caber gezyemufa....co-axial, coaxial gimuf....shish, skewer gimufyeg tef....cone hat, dunce cap gimufyeg....cone gimuyf....pick givomuf....cigar, stogie, stogy givomufyeg....smoking pipe, tobacco pipe grailpmufzyeg....standpipe grunmuf....crosier gumzyegek fuybmuf....pool stick gwazomimuf....mizzenmast gyamuf....beam, girder gyaujmuf....bludgeon Iema muf....shillalah, shillelagh ilmuyf....siphon ilokmufyeg....drainage pipe, gutter ilukmufyeg....drainpipe inmuf....stilt izbexmuf....joystick izmuf....arrow izmufseb....arrowhead kaduzarmuf....drumstick kotyezmuf....magic wand kyaxen muf....stick shift sakolmuf....lollipop maegil mufyeg....gas main magmuf....firebrand magmufaob....matchwood magmufog....match, matchstick magmufogyeb....matchbook magmufogyem....matchbox magmufzyeg....tuyere magyel mufyeg....oil pipe magyel mufyegnad....oil pipeline mak muf....electric pole makmufzyeg....klystron mal muyfyeg....air tube malmufyeg....air vent, windpipe, throttle, throat maluk muyfeg....vacuum tube mamak muf....lightning rod mamilmufyeg....gutter, rain spout manar muf....light pole masbolmuf....buttress maylubea mufyeg....flue mekobarmuf....mopstick melmuf yuzmays....picket fence melmuf....picket, stake melmufyan....palisade, stockade melmufyeg....soil pipe mepyuijbea muf....pike mes bexmuf....door handle mes muf....doorpost meys muf....gatepost mialmufyegen....steamfitting milkexmuf....dowsing rod milmufyeg....hooka, hookah, water pipe, nargile milmufyega....hydraulic milmufyegut....plumber milmufzyeg....penstock mimobem magyelmufyeg....flowline mos bolmuf....girder, joist movmufyeg....smokestack muf....shaft, spike, staff, stave, rod, stick mufag....baton, club, column, pole. cudgel mufaguer....beat, club mufbelar....handbarrow mufbuxer....punt mufdazut....pole-dancer mufes....peg mufesaben....pegging mufesaber....peg mufgibar....poker mufmas....palisade, pen, stockade mufog zyulxuyt....majorette mufog....dowel, peg mufyag....beam, beanpole, boom, long beam, long pole mufyeb....conduit mufyeg....cylinder, pipe mufyegben....laying pipe-laying, piping mufyegnad....pipeline mufyegnid....cylinder mufyegubar....faucet, tap mufyegyujar....nozzle mufyegvyixar....pipe-cleaner mufyeg yankyujar....gasket mufyeg yuijar....stopcock mufyegbolar....style mufyegebnyif....coir mufyegnak....caliber, calibre mufzyun ifek....lacrosse mugabnodmuf....tipstaff mugmuf....metal bar, metal rod mugmufgrun....crowbar mugmuyf....pintle musaomuf....newel mustuyamuf....banister muyf....rod, small stick, pin muyfbyaxar....pinsetter muyfgin drilar....stylograph muyfyeg bi teupib vyixyel....tube of toothpaste muyfyeg....small cylinder, small pipe, straw, tube muyfyegyan....tubing muyfyegyeber....intubate muyfyeges....tubule nagmuf....dipstick neafmuf....racquet neafmufzyun ifek....racquetball nefmuf....distaff noyxmufyeg....nozzle, spigot nyifgimuf....marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike nyifmuf....bollard nyifzyumuf....bobbin ofmuf....bar, barrier povol muyf....bread stick pitpix muf....fishing pole pobalkmufyeg....lead pipe, plumber's pipe pobalkmufegbut....plumber puix muf....baseball bat puxrer izmuf....shoot an arrow pyaxmufyeg....missile, rocket pyexmufag....billy club, cudgel, truncheon pyexnyifuen muf....whipping post pyoxmufzyeg....chute siunmuf....signpost sizmuf....maulstick summuf....bedpost tabmuf....gibbet tabmufzyeg....catheter Tamilgivomuf....cheroot taolgimuf....spit, meat skewer, shish taxmuf....memory stick telmuf....broach teupib gimuf....toothpick tilmufyeg....drinking straw tiyebilmufyegoben....vasectomy tuyamuf....handle, handlebar tyezmuf....magic wand tyomuf....cane, crutch uimuf....horizontal beam ukxwalmufyeg....exhaust pipe umvab gimuf....haycock unmuf sum....fourposter uzlazon muf....driveshaft uztubmuf....crankshaft uztubmufyem....crankcase uzvusanmuf....camshaft uzyumuf....windlass vosmuf....maypole vyixarmuf....broomstick xumuf....rood yabmuf....pylon yagunmufyeg....kelly yagyazmuf....ridgepole yanxen muf....hitching post yanxmuf....pitman supetaol mufyeg....wiener, wienie, wurst, sausage, frankfurter yeba muyfyeg....inner tube yibsinibar muyfyeg....television tube orpovobmuyf....chopstick yudanakmuf....yardstick yugmufyeg....hosepipe brahefyel muyfyeg....rubber tube yuijbea muf....turnpike yujlarmuf....deadbolt zamimuf....foremast zamuf....bowsprit, forepole zemisaomuf....mullion zepaxar mufag....keelson zeymuf....balk, crosspiece, transom zomufzyeg....tailpipe zyebuxmuf....ramrod zyegek muf....golf club zyemuf....axis, axle, crossbar, pivot, shaft, spindle zyemufyeg....burette, smoothbore zyifmufyeg....smoothbore zyuaomufyan....cyclostyle zyukmuf....axletree zyumuf....pestle zyumufar....roller zyumufdresiz....rotogravure zyupmuf....capstan, spindle atuyumuv....thumbtack edebmuv....scepter, staff, royal mace4 feelkmuyv....tige gimuyv....tack givomuv....cigarette givomuvuj....cigarette butt izmuv....needle kyupmuv....bolt megmuv....rock bolt merizondar izmuv....compass needle mes kipmuv....door bolt muyv....pin muyvdrof....pinboard muyvzyun ifek....pinball nyem bi givomuvi....carton of cigarettes nyufes bi givomuvi....pack of cigarettes oybtayoba izmuv....hypodermic needle oyebmes yijmuv....latchkey taxmuv....thumb drive tuyub uzyumuv....thumb ummas kipmuv....molly bolt uzmuv....staple uzmuvar....stapler uzmuvir....staple gun uzyubea muv....rolling pin vakmuyv....linchpin yaplen muv....piton yijmuv....key, latch, latchet yujlarmuyv....broach yujmuv....bar, padlock, peg, bolt yujun uzyumuv....corkscrew yumuyv....ninepin zyisebmuyv....tack zyuabuna uzyumuv....roundhead zyusebmuv....rivet MUG metal, MUK mineral MUZ ore mug....metal muk....mineral muz....ore MUG Words The root mug means metal. The following words are derived from this root: mug....metal abmugsiz....toreutic alza mug....white metal balsiyner dresin abu mug....stamp a design onto metal bixmug....magnet bixmugazon....magnetism, magnetic force bixmugazonmilpanazontun....magnetohydrodynamics bixmugazonnagar....magnetometer bixmugazonxer....to magnetize ekpetyoyaf bixmug....horsehoe magnet feelkbixmug....ferromagnet imerbixmuga....geomagnetic imerbixmugazon....geomagnetism makbixmug....electromagnet makbixmugazon....electromagnetism kyinmakbixmugazon....gravitoelectromagnetism lomakbixmugxer....to degauss dopirmug....gunmetal drayefmug....sheet metal drurmug....printhead ebmuga....intermetallic enmuga....bimetallic enmugin....bimetallism fyizmug....medal fyizmuguer....to bestow a medal agelka fyizmug....silver medal aulka fyizmug....gold medal caulkyiga fyizmug....bronze medal fyizmugag....medallion glamugyebag mimpur....supertanker kyimug....heavy metal kyimugoben....chelation mugyanar....chain, metal chain lomugyanarer....unchain lomugyanaren....unchaining lomugyanarwa....unchained mugyanil....solder mugyanilxer....to solder lomugyanilxer....to unsolder makmugmoys....electroplate makmugmoysber....to galvanize, electroplate makmugmoysbwa....galvanized, electroplated manmug....phosphor mazmug....sequin mug goypar....hacksaw muga....metal, metallic muga milbelar....metal bucket, metal pail muga pexum....metal cage mugabun....metal cover mugabunxer....to plate mugabunxen....plating mugabunxwa....plated mugabsaibyan....gantry mugayef....foil, metal sheet mugdresiz....metallography mugfyus....slag mugfyusuen....slagging mugfyusuer....slag muggin....spike, metal tip mugginxwa....spiked, metal-tipped mugginmuf....tipstaff muggoblar....hacksaw muggyagoflun....ingot mugilxer....to melt metal mugilxam....foundry muginaya....spiky muginayan....spikiness muginika....spiky muginikan....spikiness mugkaxar....metal detector mugmapduzar....brasswind mugmef....bar, ingot mugmek....filings, metal dust mugmesog....plaquette, scutcheon mugmolz....niello mugmolzber....to niello mugmuf....metal bar, metal rod, bar zo mugmufi....behind bars mugmufgrun....crowbar mugmuyf....pintle mugneaf....trellis, wire mesh, wire-mesh mugnef....grate, grid, griddle, grill, grille mugnef yuzmas....grated fence mugneyef....metal strip, ferrule gunmugneyef....spline mugnif....wire, cable enuja mugnif....jumper cable mugnifvixun....filigree novmugnif....gimp gawmugnifber....to rewire grinaya mugnif....razor wire grunaya mugnif....barbed wire ijar mugnif....trip wire mugnyed....grill mugnyedmageler....to grill mugnyedmagelar....grill mugnyedmagelwa....grilled mugnyedyan....grating, grillwork mugnyem....metal case givomuv mugnyem....cigarette case mugnuf....metal button, nailhead, stud mugnufber....to stud mugnufben....studding mugnufbwa....studded tuyov mugnuf....cuff link mugnyaf....buckle, clasp mugnyafber'....to buckle mugnyafober....to unbuckle mugnyem....metal box, metal case mugoyebixer....to smelt mugoyebixam....smelter, smeltery mugoyebixir....smelter mugpyeuxer....to clank mugsaib yaozgoblir....bucksaw mugseuxer....to jangle mugsanxar....swage mugsim....metal chair mugsiun....token mugsiunin....tokenism mugtaf....hauberk mugtilyeb....pannikin mugtun....metallography mugul....scoria, slag muguz....grommet mugulz....patina mugvunid....quoin mugxer....to metallize mugxen....metallization mugyanar....chain, metal chain mugyanarer....to catenate, chain mugyanil....solder mugyanilxer....to solder mugyanxer....to weld mugyanxun....weldment mugyanxut....welder mugyanxyafwa....weldable mufnyaf....buckle zetif mugnyaf....belt buckle mugyeb....can, metal container, pail, pot fyumul mugyeb....garbage can, garbage pail, rubbish can fyus mugyeb....litter can, trash can, waste can milmugyeb....canteen milmugyebag....water cistern, water tank tefayelmugyeb....tea kettle, teakettle, teapot miluen mugyeb....watering can ipuxwas mugyeb....trash can kafeyl magilmugyeb....coffee kettle, coffee pot kafeylmugyeb....coffee pot, coffee urn, coffeepot lobexun mugyeb....trash can maegil mugyeb....gas can, gas tank, gasoline can, petrol can maegil mugyebag....gas tank, gasoline tank, petrol tank magilmugyeb....kettle, pot magilmugyebag....boiler, caldron, cauldron magyel mugyebag....oil tank tilmugyeb....beverage can vyilxen mugyebag....washtub mugyex....metallurgy, metalwork mugyexal....acetylene mugyexut....metallurgist, metalworker mugyigaxer....to caseharden mugzyifarer....to planish mugzyin....plaquette, scutcheon mugzyiun....gussy, quoit mugzyuk....nut ebyujlea mugzyuk....snap fastener nasmug....coin aloynasmug....dime asoynasmug....cent Feroma asoynasmug....centime Geniqoma nasmug....guinea nasmug-exwa....coin-operated nasmugier....to get change nasmugtixut....numismatist nasmuguer....make change nasmugxer....to mint nasmugxam....mint nasmugxam noyx....mintage nasmugyan....change, coinage, mintage nasmugyeb....coin purse nixmugsiun....scrip omuga....nonmetallic syob mug....base metal uzmug....trunnion vimugun....tole yanmug....alloy feelk yanmug....iron alloy MUK Words The root muk means mineral. Here some derived terms: muk....mineral aagmuk....macromineral amuk....augite emuk....vermiculite mukiblem....mine, quarry mukiblem mup....mine tunnel mukiblem par....mine carriage mukiblem yaobzyeg....mine shaft mukibler....to mine mukiblen....mining mukiblut....miner mukibluta yigtef....miner's hardhat, mining helmet mukmil....mineral water muktun....mineralogy muktuna....mineralogical muktut....mineralogist mukxer....to mineralize mukxen....mineralization mukxwa....mineralized mukyabilok....stalagmite mukyobilok....stalactite mukyugmek....talcum mukzoybesun....fossil mukzyeg....mineral pit nazmuk yaybar....ore bridge nazmuk yonxen....ore dressing nozmuk....garnet yugmuk....meerschaum MUZ Words The root muz means ore and the following words are derived from it: muz....ore muzika....sequined, sequin-filled muzkexer....prospect muzkexen....prospecting muzkexut....prospector muztalob....lode caulk muz....copper ore feelk muz....iron ore muz pures....ore car muzfyul....gangue muzyonxen....ore dressing NAB rank, NAP order nab....rank, row aonab....column, y-axis nabxer....to arrange, to line up, to adapt nabyan...range, spectrum uinab....row, x-axis yabnaba....high-ranking yobnaba....low-ranking naab....file naaber....to file, to classify nap....order lonap....disorder, mess lonapxer....to mess up dolonap....riot teplonap....mental disorder napder....to order, to ordain napxer....to array, to put in order naap....system, regime amarnaap....solar system lonaap....chaos lonaapa....chaotic naapa....systematic naapxer....to systematize nyap....march nyaper....to march NAS money The stems of the words in this family all begin with n for merchandise. All the words have to do with money, business, trade, and merchandise. thumb| Summary: + Money Core Words MONEY/WEALTH SAVING/ACCUMULATING SPENDING/WASTING EARNING/ORDERING PAYING/SHIPPING nas....moneynax....pricenayx....costnaz....value, worthnasyig....cashnasmug....coinnases....changenasgon....stocknastun....financedonastun....economynasyan....capitalnasdrev....paper moneynasdref....checknasam....banknasak....profitnasok....deficitnam....storenamyan....shopping centernasdiybut....bursarnasdrev....backnotenasebkyax....money exchangenasefa....poornasgab....surplusnasok....deficitnasokya....bankruptnastun....financenaxer....costnasbuer....allocatenasaker....profitnaseker....gamblenasyefer....owenasyefiernasboler....underwrite'nasyefier'....borrownasyefuer....lendnaxter....appreciatenazer....be worthnazder....assessnazbuer....rewardnasyiguer....cashnasbyokuer....finenasdier....panhandlenasgonuer....investnasvelkier....gamblenex....savingsnexak....interestnextun....economynexyea....thriftynexer....saveneuner....reserve nox....expensenoxun....expenditurefinox....thriftnoz....jewelrynoxufa...,stingynoxer....spendfunoxer....wastenoxuer....charge nix....income, revenueyexnix....salarytutnix....honorariumjonix....debtnixak....profitdobnix....pensiondotnix....welfarejabnix....annuitynixgab....dividendnier....consumenixer....earnnizer....deservenier....consumenixbuer....selljobnier....rentnixbuer...sell nux....payment, outlayyovnux....penaltynuxyef....dutyjonux....credityufnux....blackmaildobnux....taxnuz....awardnuxgax....pay raise nuxer....paynuzuer....awardnuer....supplyjobnuxer....leasenuxbier....buynun....productnunyan....merchandisenunsag....inventorynunek....negotiationnundel....adnundyun....brandnunem....marketn(un)am....shopnunut....merchantnunyeb....packagenuneker....dealnunier....buynunuer....sellnunuier....tradenamper....shopnundeler....advertisenunsager....inventorynunyember....package nyan....stacknyandras....listnyaz....wealth nyaser....accumulatenyaxer....stacknyen....stores, stocknyeb....containernyem....box, casenyef....bag, sacknyeyf....purseyignyef....basket nyexer....stocknyember....box upnyox....wastenyoz....penury nyoxer....waste nyix....order, demandnyixdref....order formnyixut....client, customer nyuix....supply and demandnyixer....demand, ordernyux....deliverynyun....cargo, freight, shipmentnyuxdref....receiptnyuxpur....delivery truck nyuer....pour, produce nyuxer....supply, deliver, shipnyuf....package NOD point The base word nod means point, dot, and is the top level of the following subordinal words: nod....point, dot nad....line ned....plane nid....volume nod....point, dot abnod....peak byinod....point of origin byunod....target dalnod....talking point drenod....dot, period duznod....note (music) eynduznod....minim gwanod....maximum gwonod....minimum ijnod....square one, starting point jobnod....point in time, moment magnod....burn point, focus maknod....blip makujnod....electrode mannod....pip memyepnod....port of entry mernod....compass point, pole ovmernod....antipode miilnod....dew point mopnod....apse nemnod....locus obpyosnod....precipice eknod....game point ovnod....counterpoint yabnod....climax ovyabnod....anticlimax ujnod....endpoint, node, terminal, extreme ovujnod....antipode oznod....weakpoint, foible posnod....stopping point, deadlock teatnod....point of view, aspect, perspective uknod....hole volznod....freckle, color spot yabnod....climax, highpoint yannod....juncture, joint yibnod....apogee, extremity yibamarnod....aphelion yibmopnod....apoapse yobnod....lowpoint, nadir yubmopnod....periapsis yuzamaryubnod....perihelion zamernod....north pole zenod....hub, midpoint zeypnod....crossover point zomernod....south pole zyenod....intersection, through-point zyubolnod....hinge, pivot zyupnod....turning point, pivot NAD NYAD Words nad....line naad....track, rail abexnaad....railing beaxnaad....guardrail feelknaad....iron rail musnaad....banister seuxnaad....sound track tuyanaad....handrail zonaad....trace naed....lane zenaed....median naid....stripe, streak naud....ray, beam amarnaud....sunray amurnaud....moonbeam mannaud....lightbeam xunaud....x-ray zyuknaud....spoke nayd....dash nyad....list, chain, queue aotnyad....queue, line (of people) aotnyadxer...to queue up, to line up duntesnyad....glossary dyesnyad....bibliography dyunnyad....roster ekpetnyad....cavalcade fyadilnyad....litany gonuutnyad....credits mapnyad....windrow mimpurnyad....convoy (of ships) namnyad....stip mall naxnyad....price list nyadper....to march nyadpen....procession, marching nyadput....marcher nunnyad....bill of goods pesnyad....wait list purnyad....motorcade dopurnyad....convoy (military) teaznyad....parade teaznyadper....to parade texnyad....chain of thought tulnyad....bill of fare vyoknyad....errata xwoasnyad....agenda abdrenad....headline aonad....vertical line pesnad....queue dinnad....plot, storyline dobnad....frontier dreznad....verse zanad....frontline dunnad....passage ijnad....theshold iznad....vector, bee-line jobnad....timeline, choronology judnad....dateline kinad....slash kunad....edge, rim mimkunad....seacoast, seashore mamnad....skyline, horizon zaonad....longitude zuinad....latitude melyaznad....ridge melyoznad....furrow, ditch, trench mimnad....coast nofkunad....hem nunnad....brand, product line opyexnad....line of defense oyebnad....outline puxnad....trajectory sanyuznad....silhouette tajnad....breed teatnad....line of sight texnad....line of thought todnad....family line, genetics ujnad....limit uzkunad....rim uznad....curve yaoznad....tilde yeznad....parallel yibkunad....fringe yuzkunad....frame zakunad....leading edge zemernad....equator zaomernad....longitude zenad....median zonad....rear line, backline zuimernad....latitude zyokunad....verge zyunad....circle zyupnad....axis NED Words ned....surface, plane nead....course tixnead....curriculum agaltixnead....major yexnead....career milnead....waterway tejnead....curriculum vitae byeknead....course of treatment popnead....itinerary nyed....grid feelknyed....grate, gridiron ebnyed....web mepnyed....network iznodnyed....crosshair, reticle teabnyed....retina magelnyed....grill sagunnyed....bitmap syagnyed....spreadsheet abned....surface aomegned....cliff, precipice, bluff ebned....interface imerned....terrain kined....inclined plane, slope, ramp kuned....flank, side megned....pavement melned....plain, flat, meadow memned....ground, site merned....planet surface mimned....sea surface obned....bottom surface oybned....base, foundation, bottom oyebned....outer surface, hull yabned....platform yaozned....relief yomned....glade yoymned....rime zaned....front, face, heads (coin) zyaned....expanse, span, stretch zyined....flat surface, platform, plane zoned....back, rear, tails (coin) NID Words nid....volume, -hedron, solid elonkunid....icosahedron eynzyunid....hemisphere ginid....cone yomginid....icicle zaginid....nosecone gunid....wedge inguginid....pyramid inkunid....trihedron unkunid....tetrahedron mufyegnid....cylinder mufvunid....quoin pifebnid....cone yagekunid....cube, block, hexahedron zyefnid....prism zyunid....sphere, globe, orb NOF cloth The nof family words begin with n meaning commercial and end in f/v meaning textile. NOF, NOV, -OF, and -OV words The base word nof means cloth, material, weave and nov means linen. There are truncated stub suffixes, -of and -ov that are used to form portmanteau words meaning types of cloth and linens. The word faof, meaning wooden board is part of this family. Think of it as a mixture of fab (tree) and nof (matter). Here is a list of words formed from the above roots: abaunof....cover astrakhana nof....astrakhan bey nofkunviben....purlwise ganofxen....reweaving ganofxer....reweave ganofxwa....rewoven ganofyanxen....re-sewing ganofyanxer....re-sew, resew ganofyanxwa....re-sewn ganovolzilber....redye gevob nofyigxul....cornstarch gixenof....strop gyonaidnof....pinstripe gyonof....gauze gyonofyena....gauzy gyonofyenan....gauziness kexunovaren....goalkeeping kexunovarut....goalkeeper, goaltender kyunov....gossamer lonofnyafxer....burl lonofnyafxwa....burled lonofxer....unweave lonofyanxer....unseam magyelnov....oilcloth meigyena nof....pebbleweave cloth meknov....dustcloth memnof....groundsheet mesnof....serviette milnov....towel milnoves....towelette mimkum milnov....beach towel mimofnof....sailcloth nof....cloth, textile, tissue, woven material noffun....fag nofir....weaving loom nofkunvib....purl nofnyaf....burl nofsin....embroidery nofsinen....embroidery nofsiner....embroider nofun....textile nofuzyun....bolt of fabric nofxer....weave nofyanx....hemstitch, seam nofyigxul....carb nofyonx....rip nofyonxar....scissor, scissors nofyonxer....rip apart nov....cloth, linen, rag noves....gussy, rag novgorf....tatter novib....cloth decoration novim....linen room novmugnyif....gimp novsam....linen chest novsiner....embroider novum....linen closet novumxar....clothes drier novxuta goblar....trivet novyan....linens, lingerie novyanbirer....shirr novyilsom....laundry appliance novyilxam....laundromat novyilxer....do laundry, launder, wash clothes novyil....laundry detergent novyixzyuk....wince, winch novzyiar sem....ironing board novzyiar....iron novzyiarer....iron, press oognof....microfiber tayebnof....haircloth teb abunof....head covering tebzan abunof....facial covering tebzanof....facecloth, yashmak tiavnof....shirting tojnofaber....enshroud tolar milnov....dishtowel tolarnof....dishcloth tub yuznof....armband tulnov uzun....napkin ring tulnov....napkin tuyab milnov....hand towel, napkin tyobnof....legging ujbwa nofkunad ....selvage unkunof....lapel viyuznof....stole yanof....adhesive, tape nofun....fiber yebnofyanx....inseam yelnof....oilskin yonof....rip yonofar....scissors yuznof....bandage, swathe yuznofaber....bandage yuznofber....swathe yuznofes....band-aid yuznov....wrap, wrapper, wrapping yuznovaben....wrapping zyanofir....broadloom zyonov....strip aagmimof....mainsail aagyuzmepfaof....motherboard abaof....blanket, cover abdrenabof....marquee aber sindrof....put up a poster abmimof....topsail abof....canopy, tarp, tarpaulin absuemof....comforter akdoof....pennant Amerinda tamof....tepee, wigwag angonxwa yuzmep drof....integrated circuit aoksagdrof....scoreboard aopfaof....gangplank apaxlof....swab, swabbing cloth apaxof....wipe, wiping cloth aybtoof....overgarments, tracksuit ayuigof....latex bexfaof....batten bikof....band aid, bandage, patch bilyig faof....cheeseboard buixarfaof....springboard cekerekdrof....checkerboard deldrof....ad, banner, billboard, sign dezof....curtain dipdoof....pennant diztomof....big top doof....banner, flag, national colors dyeskof....book jacket, dust jacket dyezof....movie curtain, movie screen, silver screen ejnayuigof....neoprene fababof....bowery falofaof....thill faof....board, plank favof....cotton linen feelk misof....iron curtain fevof....flax, linen fivof....hemp fuvof....jute gyanafxwa suemof....coverlet gyofavof....muslin gyolof....sheer imof....washcloth inguna bexmimof....jib jatajof....caul kipasfaof....skateboard kof....shroud koxof....cloak kuzyifaof....sideboard, sidepiece kyamisof....scrim lonapfaof....shuffleboard siundrof....electronic signboard malujbof....weatherstrip malyomfaof....snowboard yuigof....gum masazulfaof....plasterboard masfaof....wainscot masof....carpet, tapestry mekkof....dust cover mekovof....dust ruffle mesabof....awning, canopy mesof....portiere mimof....sail, sheet mimoffaof....sailboard mimyazfaof....surfboard misabof....awning misof....curtain movkof....smokescreen moynabof....bowery nifaof....fiberboard, fibreboard obzatibfaof....laptop obzatifaof....lapboard oybkof....lining oybmasaof....parquet oybmasof....carpet podiz tomof....circus tent pyoslen faof....gang plank raduzarfaof....keyboard seuxfaof....soundboard sizfaof....palette soamimof....lateen suemof....bedspread, counterpane sumabaof....counterpane sumtebfaof....headboard syobfaof....baseboard taibyuzof....cambium tamof....tent tayebexof....snood tayezobkof....fur lining teabkof....blindfold tebosof....brain tissue timof....booth, lean-to, shelter, stall tolyebof....grocery bag tomof....pavilion toybkof....purdah tuyufaof....fingerboard tyoyabamof....muff tyoyafabof....bootee, bootie tyoyafaof....footboard utayefyuzkof....cotta vipof....chamoix vulobfaof....dartboard vyilxof....wash cloth, washcloth, washrag xeusfaof....clapperboard yebabaof....liner yebof....bag, sack yigfaof....hardboard yobmimof....lowermost sail yogmisof....teaser yugsrof....elastic yuigof....caoutchouc, gum, rubber yuijarfaof....clavier yujbof....tampon yuzkof....blanket, wrap, wrapping yuzof....girdle, sash, wrap-around, wraparound zamapmimof....spinnaker zamimof....foresail zatomof....awning, overhang, pavilion zofaof....backboard zomisof....backcloth, backdrop zotyoibof....puttee zoyneof....backstitch zyifaof....board, plank of wood zyofaof....clapboard zyoxbikof....tourniquet NAF fabric and its Different Types The base word naf means fabric. Here is a list of different types of fabric: naaf....drape naef....canvas naif....velvet nauf....veil nayof....denim nayaf....corduroy nayef....nylon nayif....rayon nayuf....satin naalof....baize, organdie, organdy naalaf....broadcloth, organza naalef....cheviot naalif....cretonne naaluf....crinoline naalyof....damask naalyaf....faille, flannel naalyef....flannelet naalyif....flannelette naalyuf....foulard naelof....gabardine naelaf....delaine, georgette, grosgrain naelef....cambric naelif....gunny, gunnysack naeluf....lisle nailof....hessian nailaf....sateen nailef....serge nailif....tweed naulof....spandex naarof....marseilles naaraf....matting naaref....melton naarif....merino naaruf....messaline naaryaf....mousseline de laine naaryef....mousseline de soie naaryof....moquette naaryuf....nainsook nairaf....sarsenet, sarcenet, sarsnet nairef....say nairif....scrim nairof....samite nairuf....seersucker nairyaf....shalloon nairyef....shantung nairyif....shoddy nairyof....serge nairyuf....shot silk naisaf....hopsack naisef....huck, huckaback naisif....jacquard, gacquard weave naisof....honan naisyaf....jersey naisyef....khaddar naisyif....khaki naisyof....jean naisyuf....lamé NEF Words The base word nef means stitch, hatch, knit The scalar sub-elements of nef are: neaf....net, web, mesh, grid, fretwork, reticulation, grate neef....lace neif....braid neof....cross-stitch neuf....wicker neyof....loop neyaf....wale neyef....band, stripe, fillet The "World Wide Web" is Ha Zyamira Neaf. Here are some words derived from nef and its sub-elements: nef....stitch, knit nefyan....crosshatch fubnefyan....wattle nefxer....to knit, to darn, to weave tamnefxwa....homespun ennef....twill ennefxer....to twill tianef....sweater vu-teyob tianef....v-neck sweater tuyanefar....handloom nefir....loom, autoloom nefgrun....crochet needle nefuz....hook, loop vinef....embroidery nefzyiun....filter, screen drurnefzyiun....silkscreen neof....cross-stitch neaf....web, net apeltneaf....cobweb, spider web, spider's web, spiderweb ebneaf....lattice, network, web, internet mugneaf....trellis, wire mesh, grid neafnem....website kudipelat neaf....mosquito net zyamira neaf....world-wide web neafeb....webmaster neafek....tennis neafekmuf....tennis racket neafdraves....web blog pitneaf....fishnet tayebneaf....hairnet neaftyoyab....webfoot neef....lace neefyexun....dentelle neefyan....lacework oybneefun....doily neif....braid neifxwa....braided tayebneif....cornrow tayebneifxer....to cornrow neuf....wicker neufyeb....wicker basket neyof....loop neyofxer....to loop neyaf....wale neyef....strip, band brahefyel neyef....rubber band gunmugneyef....spline gyoneyef....thong kuneyef....sideband, stave melneyef....riving pansin neyef....filmstrip sineyef....frieze syobneyef....baseband tayobilneyef....sweatband tayofneyef....welt, leather strip teyoneyef....neckband neyefzyaan....bandwidth yanbexneyef....ferrule yuzneyefxer....swaddle zetibneyef....waistband yuzneyefxer....to swaddle zetifneyef....waistband NIF, NIV words The root word nif means thread, fiber, yarn and niv means strand, floss. Here are some words derived from these roots: abdreniv....super-text dreniv....copy, text enuzpixnif....parbuckle fyelnif....wick gyinif....catgut gyonifxwa....strung up gyonivwa....finespun memtyoda dauzyaniv....hootenanny nif....fibre, thread, yarn nifaof....fiberboard, fibreboard nifar....needle, spicule nifartyen....needlework nifarut....seamster nifarzyeg....eye of a needle nifber....thread nifglan....skein nifnak....sett nifog....fibril nifuzpexar....snare nifuzrer....slub nifxut....sewer nifxuyt....seamstress, sempstress nifyanx....sleave, suture nifyaz....fibroid nifyena....fibrous, threadlike, thready, wiry nifyenan....fibrosity, wiriness nifyija....threadbare nifyonxer....sleave nifyuzen....tying up nifyuzer....tie up nifyuzwa....tied up nifzyebar....threader nifzyeben....threading nifzyeber nifar....thread a needle nifzyebwa....threaded nifzyev....fiberglass, fibreglass nifzyun....clew niv....floss, strand nivar suaym....pin cushion, pincushion nivar....pin nivarseb....pinhead nivarer....pin, poke, prick, prickle, stick nivarzyeg....pinhole seuxika yaniv....shindig, shindy tayibnifyaz....ganglion teupibniv....floss tiibilnif....fibrin tolnif....bulk uinivyan....weevil, weft vibwa nivar....stickpin yagniv....lengthwise thread, warp yanif....stitch yanifar....knitting needle, stitching needle yanifir....sewing machine yanifnad....scar, seam yaniftyen....couture yanifxer....seam, sew, stitch together yignifxwa....hard-wired, hardwired yizdreniv....hypertext yonifwa....unsewn, unstitched yonifxer....take the stitches out, unsew yoniver....fray zyugyanif....lasso NUF and -UF Words The base word nuf means button, knob. The -uf stuff suffix is for things that resemble a button or knob, such as the head of a nail. The -uf can also be a truncation of muf, meaning something like a rod. Here are some words derived from this root: apenuf....rein apenufobwa....unreined apenufoya....reinless apenufuj....bit apenufuka....reinless apenufwa....reined apenufyan....bridle apenufyanober....unbridle apenufyanobwa....unbridled apenufyanxer....bridle apenufyanxwa....bridled apenufyenxen....bridling apetebnuf....headstall buxnuf....pushbutton, key buxnufsemes....keyboard enuv....ogee fyelmanufog....taper ginuv....ogive ignuf....snap ignufujber....unsnap ignufxen....snapping ignufxer....snap ignufxwa....snapped ignufyijben....snapping open ignufyijber....snap open ignufyijbwa....snapped open ignufyujben....snapping shut ignufyujber....snap shut ignufyujbwa....snapped shut lonufxen....unbuttoning lonufxer....unbutton lonufxwa....unbuttoned manuf....candle manufar....candelabra, candle holder, candlestick, chandelier manufbelar....candelabrum manufbelaryan....candelabra manufman....candlelight manufnyiyf....candlewick manufsaxut....candler manufsaxuyt....candlewoman manufut....chandler manufyafon....candlepower manufyan....candelabra manufyujar....snuffer masnuf....stud mes nufag....door knob, doorknob mimpar nyanufbem....moorage mimpar nyanufben....moorage, mooring mimpar nyanufnoyx....moorage mugnuf....metal button, nailhead, stud mugnufben....studding mugnufber....stud mugnufbwa....studded mugnufika....studded nuf....button nufag....knob nufagaya....knobby, nubby nufagayan....knobbiness nufagika....knobby, nubby nufagikan....knobbiness nufagyena....knob-like nufxen....buttoning nufxer....button nufxwa....buttoned nufzyeg....button hole, buttonhole nufzyegvos....buttonniere nyanufar....holdfast nyanufber....moor, strap on nyanufbwa....moored nyanufen....tying oapenufyanxwa....unbitted poyxnuf....pause button suv nuf....nail head tebnuf....headstall teubnuf....bit teudnuf....call button tiubnuf....bellybutton, navel tuyov mugnufi....cuff links uzyusuv nuf....screw head zyuber mes nufag....turn a doorknob zyuber nufag....turn a knob NYOF, NYOV Words The base word nyof means film and nvov means tape, ribbon. Here are some derived expressions: anyof....cellophane doyov yuznyov....tapeline dyez nyof....celluloid, movie film ilokebea nyov....friction tape kaxonyofwa....insolvable, irresolvable, unsolvable kaxonyofwan....irresolvability, unsolvability nofyonyofwa....unrippable, untearable nyof....film, pellicle nyofam....film studio nyofar....film camera nyofaren....filming nyofarer....film nyofarut....film technician nyofarwa....filmed nyofyan....footage nyov leovol....flat noodle, ribbon noodle nyov taxdrar....tape recorder nyov....ribbon, tape, viscose nyovben....tying up with a ribbon nyovbwa....beribboned nyovvos....bow, ribbon bow nyovxer....tie up with a ribbon nyovxwa....tied up with a ribbon oglanyof....microfilm oglanyofuen....microfilming oglanyofuut....microfilmer pansin nyof....celluloid, film, motion picture film, motion picture film, movie film pansinnyov....videotape taxdrawa be nyof....recorded on film teesnyov....audiotape tefnyov....cockade vinyov....cordon zyuyk bi nyof....reel of film, spool of film NYAF Words The base word nyaf means knot, tangle. Here are some words using this root: drefnyafar....brad ebnyafa....internodal ebnyafxea....interconnecting ebnyafxen....interconnecting, interconnection ebnyafxer....interconnect ebnyafxus....interconnector ebnyafxwa....interconnected ebtaibnyaf....ligament ensaunyafwa....duplicable fabnyaf....burl, gnarl, knag, knar fabnyafaya....gnarly fabnyafika....gnarly fabnyafxwa....gnarled fabnyafyena....gnarly fanyafa....stubborn fonyafon....will-power, willpower gaanyafer....re-connect gaanyafser....re-connect, reconnect gaanyafxen....reconnecting, reconnection gaanyafxer....reconnect gaanyafxun....reconnection gaanyafxwa....reconnected ganyafxer....refasten gelsaunyafwa....duplicable glasanyafwa....diversifiable glasaunyafwa....diversifiable izbyenyafwa....maneuverable izbyenyafwan....maneuverability kaxonyafwa....resoluble, resolvable, solvable kaxonyafwan....resolvability, solvability kyasaunyafwa....diversifiable kyupnyaf....slip knot, slipknot lonofnyafxer....burl lonofnyafxwa....burled lonyafen....unbinding, unlacing, untying lonyafxen....denouement, disconnection, disentanglement, disentangling, loosening, loosing, resolution, resolving, straightening out, unfastening, unknotting, untangling, untying lonyafxer....disconnect, disentangle, loosen, ravel, resolve, straighten out, unfasten, unknot, unsnarl, untangle, untie, unbind, unlace lonyafxwa....disconnected, disentangled, loosened up, resolved, straightened out, unfastened, unknotted, untangled, untied, unbound, unlaced, untied lonyafxwan....disconnectedness lonyafxway....staccato lonyafyafwa....resolvable lonyafyafwan....resolvability mugnyaf....buckle, clasp mugnyafaben....buckling mugnyafaber....buckle mugnyafabwa....buckled mugnyafober....unbuckle mugnyafobwa....unbuckled mugnyafxen....buckling mugnyafxer....buckle up mugnyafxwa....buckled up nofnyaf....burl nyaf....binding, bond, connection, gnarl, knot, liaison, ligature, nodule, tangle, tie nyafa....nodular nyafab....pili tree nyafar....clasp, fastener nyafaren....fastening nyafarer....fasten nyafarwa....fastened nyafat....liaison officer nyafaya....gnarly, natty nyafayan....nattiness nyafeb....pili nut nyafgyox....slub nyafika....gnarly, natty nyafikan....nattiness nyafovol....pretzel nyafser....bind, bond with, connect, fasten, get entangled, get knotted, get tangled up, knot up, liaise with, tangle nyafson....entanglement, knotty problem, tangled mess nyafsonika....knotty, messy, tangled nyafxen....binding, connection, entanglement, fastening, imbroglio, knotting, liaison, ligation, ravel, snarling, tangling, tying nyafxer....bind, clasp, connect, entangle, fasten, knot, ligate, ravel, snarl, tangle, tie nyafxun....allegiance, league, maze nyafxunyena....mazy nyafxwa....afoul, clasped, connected, entangled, fastened, gnarled, knotted, snarled, tangled, tied okasonyafwa....unsolvable onyafxwa....unconnected otepsinyafwa....unimaginable oyanyafxen....untangling oyanyafxer....untangle oyanyafxwa....untagled tayeb nyafar....barrette tedrunyafwa....impressionable umvab yannyaf....stook untyoyabnyafxer....hog-tie, hogtie uzunnyaf....bowline xer anyafxeni....make connections yanyaf....bundle, knot, tangle yanyafxen....bundling, knotting, tangling yanyafxer....knot, tangle yanyafxwa....bundled, knotted yevdenyaf....prerogative yonsanyafwa....diversifiable yonyafen....resolving, unknotting, unleashing, untying yonyafer....unknot, unleash yonyafwa....unleashed, untied yonyafyofwa....impossible to get unknotted, irresolvable yoonnyaf....cinquefoil yuznyaf....binding yuznyafxen....binding yuznyafxer....bind yuznyafxwa....bound zetif mugnyaf....belt buckle zonyafxwas....tieback NYEF, NYEV Words The base word nyef means basket. The variant nyev means sack, bag. Here are some derived words: aayuxnyef....first aid kit apetolnyef....feedbag apetsimnyef....saddlebag donasnyef....fisc donasnyefa....fiscal donasnyefay....fiscally doparnyef....holster drefnyef....paper bag, paper sack dyes nyef....book bag ennyef....pannier fyumul nyef....garbage bag, garbage sack fyus nyef....trash bag fyus yignyef....waste basket grafinyevdea....hypercritical grafinyevdean....hypercritically grana ponyefyan....excess baggage hyasnyef....ragbag ilnyef....bursa ilnyefi....bursae ilzilnyef....cholecyst lobelunyef....trash bag lobexun nyef....trash bag malnyef....air sack, airbag mapnyef....windbag masofnyef....carpetbag maylnyev....gasbag, gasholder megnyef....gabion mieknyef....sandbag milnyef....bucket namnyef....shopping bag nasnyef....scrip nofxenyef....workbasket nyef....bag, basket, bossa, mesh, sac, sack, skep nyefab....kola nyefag....holdall nyefben....bagging nyefbut....bagger nyefeb....kola nut nyefel....cola nyefes....utricle, utricular nyefik....sackful nyefikon....bagful nyefog....small bag nyefovol amxar....waffle iron nyefovol....waffle nyefpyexar....racket nyefpyexarek....battledore nyeftyen....basketry, basketwork nyefyan....baggage nyefyena....baggy nyefyenan....bagginess nyevber....bag up nyevbwa....bagged nyevyan....baggage nyusber ha ponyefi....pack the bags ofinyevdea....noncritical ofinyevdyea....uncritical ofinyevdyeay....uncritically ovol yignyef....breadbasket oyepuxun yignyef....trash basket pitpexnyef....coop pityignyef....creel ponyef belar....baggage rack, luggage barrow, luggage cart, luggage rack ponyef belut....porter, redcap ponyef kaxim....baggage claim room ponyef....travel bag ponyefyan....baggage, luggage poteub yignyef....muzzle puxrun nyef....cartridge pouch safeylnyef....teabag sanyeven....criticism, critiquing sanyever....criticize, critique sanyevwa....critiqued sazulnyef....plastic bag sonyev....critique sonyever....critique sonyevut....critique tabnyef....body bag, cyst tabnyefa....cystic tafnyef....portmanteau tebnyef....skullcap teibnyef....nosebag tilutnyef....satchel tistam nyef....schoolbag tof yignyef....hamper, laundry basket tolnyef....grocery bag, grocery sack tuabnyef....satchel, shoulder bag tuj nyef....sleeping bag tujnyef....sleeping bag tuyanyef....handbag, pocketbook tuyepyex nyef....punching bag twiyibnyef....scrotum twiyibnyefa....scrotal twiyibnyefi....scrota uveb nyef sim....beanbag chair uveb nyef....beanbag veebnyef....seedlep, seedlip veeybnyef....grain sack yagnyef....flasket yangonnyefxen....contexture yebtabnyefben....encystment yebtabnyefber....encyst yejub ponyef....weekender yibnyuxnyef....mail pouch, mailbag yignyef....basket yignyefik....basketful yignyefzyun ekut....cager yignyefzyun....basketball yonyevdea....discriminating yonyevden....discrimination yonyevder....discriminate yonyevdus....discriminant yonyevdut....discriminator yonyevdwa....discriminated yonyevdyea....discriminatory zotib nyef....backpack, rucksack zotib ponyef....travel backpack zotibnyef....backpack, knapsack, rucksack zotibnyefen....backpacking zotibnyefut....backpacker zyigiar abnyef....scabbard NYIF, NYIV Words The base word nyif means cord, cable, wire. The variant nyiv means string, lace. Here are some derived words: aybnyif dompur....tram aybnyifpur....cable car belnyif....lanyard biyxnyif....towline, towrope buixnyif pusen....bungee jumping buixnyif puser....bungee jump buixnyif pusut....bungee jumper buixnyif....bungee cord byoxnyif....hangman's rope, noose caulknyif....copper wire dinyiflat....hero of the story, protagonist dinyiflayt....female protagonist dinyifrayt....heroine of the story ebnyifxen....intercabling eonyif....twine eonyifxea vob....twiner eonyifxen....intertwining eonyifxer....intertwine, twine eonyifxwa....intertwined, twined eonyifzyun....ball of twine exea maknyif....live wire, livewire eynonyifwa....semidetached feelknyif....iron filament fyadilnyif zyunog....rosary bead fyadilnyif....rosary ganyifber....rewire grunxwa nyif....barbed wire, barbwire gyanyif uiben....cablecasting gyanyif uibun....cablecast gyanyif yibsiniar....cable t.v. gyanyif....cable gyonyif....cablet, thin wire loeonyifxen....untwining loeonyifxer....untwine loeonyifxwa....untwined lonyanyifxer....unleash lonyanyifxwa....unattached lonyifxen....detachment lonyifxer....detach lonyifxun....detachment lonyifxwa....detached lonyifxyafwa....detachable maka nyif....electric cable, electric cord, electric wire maka nyifuj....electric plug maka nyifujibar....electric outlet, electric socket maka nyifyuj....electric plug maknyif....electrical cord maknyifbut....lineman maknyifibar....electrical socket maknyifut....linesman meysyanyif....hank meysyanyifxer....hank milnyif....hose milnyifuen....hosing milnyifuwa....hosed mimpur nyifyantut....boatswain mimpurnyif....hawser mufzyegebnyif....coir mugnyif....metal wire mugnyifvixun....filigree mugnyifvixwa....filigreed novmugnyif....gimp nyif....cable, cord, rope nyifab....hickory nyifanyut....rigger nyifbexar....cleat nyifbixer....trice nyifbixwa ifektob....marionette nyifdazut....rope dancer nyifdras....cable, cablegram nyifdrawa....cabled, telegraphed nyifdren....cabling, telegraphing nyifdrer....cable, telegram, telegraph nyifdrut....telegrapher, telegraphist nyifes....filament, thin wire nyifesaya....filamentous nyifesika....filamentous nyifgimuf....marlin spike, marlingspike, marlinspike nyifmuf....bollard nyifobema tyoyaf....espadrille nyifoya....cordless, wireless nyifpixar....slingshot nyifpixer....lasso, rope nyifpixuz....lasso nyifpur....funicular nyifsaxam....ropery nyifsaxem....ropewalk nyifsaxen....ropemaking nyifsaxut....ropemaker nyiftibuf....shoelace tag nyiftyoput....funambulist nyifuben....cabling, wiring nyifuber....cable, wire nyifubwa....cabled, wired nyifuj....plug nyifujdrof....plugboard nyifujibar....outlet, plug, socket nyifujoyeben....unplugging nyifujoyeber....unplug nyifujoyebwa....unplugged nyifujyeben....plugging in nyifujyeber....plug in nyifujyebwa....plugged in nyifujyem....socket nyifuka....cordless, wireless nyifukay....wirelessly nyifun....rigging nyifuwa....wired nyifwa....leashed nyifxea....attaching nyifxen....attaching, roping nyifxer....attach, corder, rope nyifxun....attachment nyifxut....roper nyifxwa....attached, roped, tied nyifxyafwa....attachable nyifyan....cordage, rigging, roping nyifyena....ropey, ropy nyifzeyn....ropeway nyifzyumuf....bobbin onyifsar....wireless device onyifujyeber....unplug onyifujyebwa....unplugged oybnyifpur....cable car oynyifa....wireless pettebnyif....halter pixnyif....lariat, lasso pixnyifen....lassoing pixnyifxer....lasso pixnyifxut....lasso wrangler pixnyifxwa....lassoed pusnyif....jump rope pyexnyif....whip pyexnyifuen muf....whipping post pyexnyifuen....whipping pyexnyifuer....whip pyexnyifut....whipper pyexnyifuwa....whipped tayofa pyexnyif....quirt teyof yanyifar....tie clip, tiepin tofnyif....clothesline tojbyox yuznyif....noose uzra nyifyig....whipcord vak nyif....lifeline vaknyif....tether yafon nyif....power cable yanyif....clasp, clip, lease, leash, liaison yanyifben....clipping yanyifber....clip yanyifbwa....clipped yanyifxen....binding, leashing, tying yanyifxer....bind, clasp, connect, leash yanyifxwa....bound, clasped, leashed yaobnyif....halliard, halyard yuigof nyif....rubber hose yuznyif....lariat, lasso yuznyifxen....lassoing yuznyifxer....lariat, lasso yuznyifxwa....lassoed zebnyif....tightrope zebnyiftyopen....tightrope-walking zebnyiftyoput....tightrope walker zetiuba nyif....umbilical cord zeynyifyan....ratlin, ratline zyaneyef nyif....broadband cable abtyoyaf nyives....bootlace bixnyiv....drawstring doegonyiva....licentious doegonyivan....licentiousness doegonyivay....licentiously dofinyiva....unscrupulous dofinyivay....unscrupulously ebnyiven....interlacing ebnyiver....interlace ebnyivwa....interlaced ebnyivyan....fretwork ennyivduzar....monochord enyiv....quint ganyivxer....restring membexenyiv....tenure nunyiv....franchise nunyivxut....franchiser nunyivxwam....franchise nunyivxwat....franchisee nyiv....string nyiven....lacing nyiver....lace up nyives....lace nyivober....unstring nyivtuin....string theory nyivtulobeay....pizzicato nyivwa....laced nyivxer....string up nyivxut....stringer nyivxwa duzar....string instrument nyivxwa....stringed nyivyena....stringy nyivyenan....stringiness olebnyivxwa....noninterlaced onyiver....unlace onyivwa....unlaced, unstrung tyoyaf nyives....shoe lace tyoyafnyiv....shoe lace, shoelace, shoestring uzdopar nyiv....bowstring yanyiven....stringing together yanyivwa....strung together yanyivxer....string together NYUF words The base word nyuf means package, parcel. Some derived words follow: gawnyufxen....repackaging gwanyufxer....repack, repackage gawnyufxwa....repackaged janyufber....prepackage janyufbwa....prepackaged nyuf....bale, bundle, pack, parcel, package nyufag....bin, crate nyufagben....crating nyufagber....crate nyufagbwa....crated nyufapetsim....packsaddle nyufbam....packing house nyufben....packing, parceling up nyufber....packed, parcel up nyufbut....packer nyufbwa....parceled nyufes bi nivomuvi....pack of cigarettes nyufes....packet, pack nyufuben....parcel post nyufxen....bundling, packaging, packing nyufxer....bundle, package, pack nyufxut....baler, packager, packer nyufxwa....bundled, packaged, packed nyuxer nyuf....deliver a package onyufxen....unpacking onyufxer....unpack onyufxwa....unpacked taolnyufbam....packinghouse umvab nyuf....bale of hay NOG degree The morpheme nog is a baseword meaning degree, grade and is at the top of a series of subordinal words: nog....degree, grade, step, rung noog....phase, stage nag....dimension, measure nak....metric unit neg....level, tier, echelon nig....space The word nog is used in a series of adverbs of degree that are answers to the question duhonog?....to what degree?, how (very)?: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Adverbs of Degree ! High Degree !! Mid-degree !! Low Degree |- | ganog....more || genog....as || gonog....less |- | glanog....very || glenog....quite, rather || glonog....slightly, not very |- | granog....too || grenog....enough, sufficiently || gronog....insufficiently |- | gwanog....most, maximally || gwenog....to just the right extent || gwonog....least, minimally |} In all the Mirad adverbs in the above table, the nog ending can be optionally dropped. So, for example, very rich can be expressed by gla nyaza or the lengthier glanog nyaza. There is also a set of deictic adverbs of degree: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ Deictic Adverbs of Degree ! Type !! Mirad !! English |- | interrogative || duhonog fia? || how good? |- | relative || honog fia || as good |- | expressive || hoonog fia || so-o good |- | definite || hanog fia || the degree good |- | indefinite || henog fia || somewhat good |- | proximate || hinog fia || this good |- | distal || hunog fia || that good |- | negative || hyonog fia || not at all good |- | totalitive || hyanog fia || totally good |- | indeterminate || hyenog fia || however good |- | equalitative || hyinog fia orgenog fia || just as good |- | differential || hyunog fia orlogenog fia || not as good |} nog in the above table can be replaced with gla, such that hegla aga, for example, would mean somewhat big, synonymous with henog aga. The above nog words can also modify adverbs, eg. hunog fiay....that well. Here are a few derivatives of nog: nog....degree, grade, step, rung nogdrer....to grade (school marking) nogdreyn....grade nogper....to step yabnogper....to step up yobnogper....to step down zaynogper....to step forward, to advance zaynogpen....progress(ion) zoynogper....to step back, to regress zoynogpen....regression abnogper....to step on obnogper....to step off nogyan....scale tixnog....grade (of school) atixnog....first grade etixnog....second grade amnog....degree (of temperature) aopnog....pitch aybnog....supergrade donog....social rung, class yabdonog....high class yobdonog....low class gabnog....uptick galnog....factorial gobnog....downtick granog....excess, extreme degree gunnog....angularity gwanog....superlative degree ixnog....coefficient logelasnog....contrast musnog....rung, step, stair step noga....gradiant nogyena....gradual ganogxer....to increment gonogxer....to decrement tesnog....nuance, shade of meaning tyoyanog....footstep yabnog....upper rung yabnoga....upscale yabnogxer....to upgrade, to scale up yabnogper....to step up, to graduate yobnog....step down, low degree, lower rung yobnogper....to step down, to degrade yobnogxer....to downgrade, to scale down zoynoga....retrograde NAG and NAK Words nag....dimension, measure, calibre amnag....temperature zenag....average, mean duznag....measure (music) egasnag....benchmark genag....parity minag....em naga....metric nagder....to measure, to gauge nagdar....meter nagdea muf....measuring stick nagdyofwa....immeasurable nagegon....yardstick, standard of measurement naguer....to mete out nagmus....scale nagmusvyaa....true to scale nidnag....dosage ninag....en uknag....ullage yabnag....altitude yuznag....circumference, girth, perimeter zeynadnag...diamter zyanag....breadth, width balnag....pressure nak....metric unit aagmigenak....Mg, macrogram aganak....A, amp, amperage, ampere aganak-gol-minak....ampere per meter agbadenak....baud, Bd agbakonak....Bq, becquerel agbanak....byte, B agcainak....curie agcanak....C, coulomb, electric charge symbol ageagbanak....EB, exabyte agebanak....Eb, exabit agfenak....F, farad, unit of electrical capacitance agfenak....Fahrenheit agfenak....force vector aggebanak....gB, gigabyte aggegenak....Gg, gigagram aggenak....gauss, G aggesonak....gauss, magnetic flux density, Gs aggeyunak....Gy, gray aghenak....H, henry, inductance symbol aghezunak....Hz, hertz aginak....I, current agjinak....J, joule agkinak....K, Kelvin, thermodynamic temperature agkogenak....quettagram, Qg aglinak....angular momentum aglinak....lambert aglonak....liter, litre agmibanak....Mb agminak....M, mach agminak....moment of force, torque, M agmivunak....Mv. agni-gol-minak....N/m, surface tension agniminak....N-m, moment of force agninak....N, newton, unit of force agomeganak....ohm, Ω agpo-agsonak....horsepower, PS, hp agpoanak....Pa, pascal, pressure metric agpoasonak....Pa-s, dynamic viscosity agponak....P, poise, power agposonak....SP, mechanical horsepower agqonak....charge, Q agrodanak....rutherford, Rd agronak....roentgen, R agsonak....Siemens, S agsovunak....sievert agsovunak....Sv, sievert agtoagbanak....TB, terabyte agtobanak....Tb, terabit agtogenak....Tg, teragram agtonak....tesla, T, magnetic flux density agvunak....volt, V agwubanak....Wb, weber agwu-gol-migarenak....W/m2 heat flux density, irradiance agwunak....W, watt agwunak....watt, W agyuagbanak....YB, yottabyte agyubanak....Yb, yottabit agyugenak....Yg, yottagram agyunak....yank agzegenak....Zg, zettagram agzuagbanak....ZB, zettabyte agzubanak....Zb, zettabit akrenak....acre alogenak....decagram alolinak....deciliter alominak....decameter amlo agbakonak....rutherford, Rd, MBq amloagbadenak....megabaud amloagbanak....meg, megabyte amloaghezunak....megahertz amloagvunak....megavolt amloagwunak....megawatt amlobanak....megabit amlocanak....megacycle amloomeganak....megohm amloronak....milliradian amlotonak....megaton amloyexnak....megalerg, megerg amloynsonak....microsecond amloynyexnak....microerg ammannak....degree of temperature amroagbanak....gigabyte amroaghezunak....gH, gigahertz amroagvunak....gV, gigavolt amroagwunak....gW, gigawatt amrobanak....gB, gigabyte amrobanak....gigabit amrogebanak....gigagram, Gg amrohezunak....gH, gigahertz amroynsonak....nanosecond anak....are aroagbanak....kilobyte aroaghelonak....kilohm aroaghezunak....kilohertz aroagjinak....kilojoule aroagomeganak....kilohm aroagwunak....kilowatt arobanak....kb, kilobit arocanak....kilocycle arogenak....kg, kilo, kilogram arolinak....kiloliter arominak....kilometer, kilometre, km arotonak....kiloton aroynaganak....milliampere aroynagbanak....millibyte aroynbalnak....millibar aroyngenak....milligram aroynjinak....millijoule aroynlinak....milliliter, millilitre aroynminak....millimeter, millimetre aroynronak....milliradian aroynsonak....millisecond, ms aroynvunak....millivolt aroynwunak....milliwatt asogenak....hectogram asolinak....hectolitre asominak....hectometer asonak....attosecond asoycanak....centigrade asoygenak....centigram asoylinak....centiliter asoyminak....centimeter asoyn-anak....centigrade aunak....angstrom ayoynminak....millimeter banak....byte baposonak....bawd cadanak....candela, cd cagenak....centigram, cg caminak....cm canak....calorie, centiare catonak....carat, ct cawutonak....cwt, hundredweight daagbanak....dB, decibel, loudness symbol daagenak....decagram daanak....decare dagenak....decigram, dg daminak....decimeter, dm danak....deciare dayuninak....dyne ekpetyafonnak....horsepower elnak....ell Enigeda minak....mile faobnak....rick faofnak....cord of wood feaglinak....foot-lambert fecanak....foot-candle, fc feposonak....foot-pound-second, f.p.s. ferminak....fermi fesonak....femtosecond fetolibanak....foot-pound-force, ft-lb fetominak....fathom, ftm, depth of water symbol fetonak....foot-ton, ft finak....head start, advantage, forestart futnak....foot fyinak....gain in value galonnak....galon garale aghezunak....terahertz, fresnel garaleagbanak....Tb, terabyte garalyiagbanak....exabyte garalyigenak....Eg, exagram garalyoagbanak....petabyte garalyobanak....petabit garelaagbanak....zettabyte gareluagbanak....yottabyte garyuagbanak....gigabyte garyubanak....gb, gigabit garyugenak....Gg, gigagram gehezunak....gigahertz, gH genak....gram glabanak....multibit gol sonak....per second goraleagfenak....picofarad goralesonak....picosecond goralyigenak....ag, attogram goralyusonak....attosecond gorelasonak....zeptosecond gorelugenak....yg, yoctogram gorelusonak....yoctosecond goryiyexnak....microerg goryuminak....nanometer goryusonak....nanosecond gwon agbanak....quantum byte gwon banak....quantum bit, qubit gyanifyagnak....spindle hanak....hectare hartleynak....hartley heanak....ha, hectare, area symbol hegenak....hg, nectogram hepinak....horsepower, hp iber finak....to receive an award ibixazonak....magneton incnak....inch ingarwa minak....cubic meter inonak....inch jobnak....chronon kiatonak....katal, kat kigenak....kilogram kogenak....kg, kilogram kwartnak....quart kyinak....weight gain kyinnak....carat libanak....pound lignak....league liminak....lm, lumen lixunak....lux, lx manazannak....foot-candle, fc manjoobnak....light eon mannak....photon maylnak....mile melnak....acre mianak....m.a. migenak....mg, milligram milnak....mile miminak....mm mimmilnak....knot minak....meter minak-gol-sonak....meter per second miolinak....mole, mol, Mole molnak....gram molecule, mole mufyegnak....caliber mugammanak....microgram naudnak....rad nifnak....sett nigenak....nanogram, ng nignak....stere niminak....nm nogagcanak....degree Celsius nogagfenak....degree Fahrenheit nogagkinak....degree Kelvin nunak....nu, rotational speed onak....octet, eight-bit byte oogminak....micrometer, micron ounsnak....ounce ozunak....ounce pintnak....pint poagfenak....picofarad, pF poagjinak....picojoule, pJ pogenak....pg, picagram posonak....parsec, picosecond, ps poundnak....pound powunak....pennyweight qosonak....quectosecond roadanak....plane angle unit, rad, radian rogenak....rontogram, rg ro-gol-sogarenak....angular acceleration, rad/s2 ro-gol-sonak....angular frequency, angular velocity, rad/s ropetnak....mickey sonak....quintal, second, s soronak....solid angle unit, sr, steradian soronak....steradian taunak....torque, tau tonak....t, ton troynak....troy, troy weight tuubnak....cubit, ell unak....quarto vunak....unit of voltage yafonak....power gain yaonnak....hexameter yardnak....yard yegoragjinak....erg yexazonak....energy gain yexnak....erg yiynbanak....bit yudanak....yard, yd yusonak....ys, yoctosecond zegenak....zeptogram, zg zeynadnak....calibre zu-ge-jinak....RPM, revolutions per minute zusonak....zs zyefnak....diopter NEG Words neg....level, stratum, echelon, tier abdoneg.... top social class, top social stratum, upper class abneg.... top level, upper level aagneg.... macrolevel aneg.... first level annega.... single-level aybneg.... superstratum doneg.... class, social class, social level, social stratum duzneg.... pitch, tune duznegsiyn.... clef duznegxar.... tuner ebneg.... in-between level, inter-level ebtajnega.... intergenerational ennega.... bi-level, double-layered, split-level, two-level ennegmimofag.... galleon eynegon.... gauge fiduznega.... in key, on pitch gwafiduznega.... pitch-perfect fuduznega.... off-key, off-pitch, off-tune, pitchy gawtajnegxer.... regenerate genega.... coplanar, levigate, level, smooth, even genegxer.... levigate getajnega.... co-generational, of the same generation glanega.... multi-level, multilevel glasuexnega.... multivolume greneg.... break-even, breakeven ijduzneg.... key ilneg.... pond, stretch of water kyodoneg.... caste milneg.... body of water naxneggox.... deflation neg.... echelon, layer, level, stratum, tier nega.... even, level negar.... level negika.... tiered negser.... level out negxar.... leveler negxer.... level, smooth out, stratify negxwa.... even, leveled out, smoothed, stratified obneg.... inferior echelon, sublevel ogenega.... not level, uneven ogetajnega.... allo-generational, of a different generation oogneg.... microlevel oktajnegser.... degenerate oneg.... ground level oybneg.... substratum seuxneg.... sound level tajneg.... generation tisneg.... grade, grade level vyaduznega.... in tune, on-pitch vyanegdwas.... aphorism, catchword, dictum, maxim, saw, saying vyoduznega.... off-pitch, out of tune, pitchy yabdoneg.... higher social class, upper class yabduzneg.... high pitch, treble yabnega.... high-echelon, high-level, top echelon yabnegxer.... raise the level, ratchet up, uplift, upshift yabzedoneg.... upper middle class yeduznega.... diatonic yeybtajnega.... intragenerational yobdoneg.... lower class yobduznega.... low-pitched yobnega.... bottom echelon, bottom-level, low-echelon, low-level, lower-level yobzedoneg.... lower middle class yomneg.... ice floe, ice sheet zedoneg.... middle class zenega.... mid-level NIG Words The morpheme nig means space. Here are some derived words: ebnig....interstice, leeway ebnigxer....to make leeway ebnignabxer....to stagger kunig....margin kunigxer....to marginalize exnig....field keaxnig....scope malnig....airspace memnig....tract of land nigier....to take up space niguer....to allot space, to make room for tebnig....headroom tejnig....Lebensraum, living space tyobnig....legroom uknig....vacuum yannigxer....to space together yebnig....courtyard yexnig....workspace yonnigxer....to space apart yuznig....environment zanig....foreground zanigber....to foreground zonig....background zonigber....to background zyanig....expanse zyonig....confines NOM situation thumb| The stems in this family end in -m, with the general meaning of place, or -yeb meaning container. The family includes areas, places, locations, buildings, houses, rooms, spaces, and containers. The base word nom, which means situation, is also the base for several stub suffixes as seen in the chart below: {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ NOM |- ! BASE WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLES |- | nom....situation || -om....situation||yikom....difficult spotyukom....comfort, ease, convenience |- | nam....store || -am....indoor place, building, house||dezam....theaterposam....station |- | nem....place || -(e)m....open space, place||nunem....marketzem....middle |- | num....cell || -um....cell, booth, stall, compartment||pexum....cageyibdalirum....telephone booth |- | nyem....box || -yem....enclosed space || syem....establishmentvaknyem....safebyem....position |} NYEB, NYEF, ZYEB, NYEV, SYEB Words There is a set of words referring to different types of containers. Some have stub suffixes. {| class="wikitable" style="background:lightyellow" |+ NYEB etc. |- ! CONTAINER WORD !! STUB !! EXAMPLE |- | nyeb....container || -yeb....container|| bixnyeb....drawervosyeb....flower potnasyeb....billfold |- | nyef....basket ||-yef ||feb nyef....fruit basketfyumulyef....wastebasket |- | nyev....bag, sack || ||malnyev....airbagtolnyev....grocery bag/sack |- | zyeb....glass container || -yeb||tilzyeb....drinking glassammilzyeb....hot-water bottleilyeb....bottle |- | syeb....container || -yeb....container||absyeb....capponyeb....suitcaseilsyeb....flask |} Other container words: syebag....bin nyemag....cais