411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
French/Grammar/Tenses/Imperative
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Usage of the Imperative
This tense is used to give commands, express requests or make suggestions.
Formation of the Imperative
The imperative is used in tu, nous and vous forms; the nous and vous forms are the same as the indicative in both regular and irregular verbs (except the 3 irregulars shown below). The tu form is also the same unless it comes from an infinitive that ends in -er, in which case the tu form would drop the 's' (e.g.: parles -> parle).
You could also drop the 's' when an -ir verb has the same endings as an er verb.
The infinitive can also be used as the imperative, but only for impersonal commands, e.g.: mettre la ceinture.
Regular Conjugations
danser, perdre & finir are regular verbs that can be used in the imperative.
Danser
SubjectEnding(Tu)danse(Nous)dansons(Vous)dansez
Perdre
SubjectEnding(Tu)perds(Nous)perdons(Vous)perdez
finir
SubjectEnding(Tu)finis(Nous)finissons(Vous)finissez
Irregular Verbs in their Imperative Conjugations
faire, aller, venir, sortir, and partir
Faire
SubjectEnding(Tu)fais(Nous)faisons(Vous)faites
Aller
SubjectEnding(Tu)va(Nous)allons(Vous)allez
Venir
SubjectEnding(Tu)viens(Nous)venons(Vous)venez
Sortir
SubjectEnding(Tu)sors(Nous)sortons(Vous)sortez
Irregular Conjugations
Être, Avoir, Savoir, & Vouloir are the only verbs that are irregular in the imperative.
Être
SubjectEnding(Tu)sois(nous)soyons(vous)soyez
Avoir
SubjectEnding(Tu)aie(nous)ayons(vous)ayez
Savoir
SubjectEnding(Tu)sache(nous)sachons(vous)sachez
Vouloir
SubjectEnding(Tu)veuille(nous)veuillons(vous)veuillez