411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
Student Congress Debate/Speech Structure
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Introduction (15-30 sec.)
Attention Ladies and gentlemen, the motion that's for discussion today is '.......'
Purpose ("I stand in affirmation/negation on the bill/resolution...")
Preview ("for the following reasons")
Body (2 Minutes)
Clash!
State issues on the floor
State points in conflict
Prove your point with evidence including the source and date of publication, add the credentials of the source
Logic - explain why this evidence reinforces your point and your side
Tell the assembly the impact of your point and how it should affect their vote
Present a Challenge to the Opposition.
Conclusion (30 sec.)
Summarize key points of clash.
Summarize key points.
Come full circle.
Open yourself to questions. ("I now yield my time to the chair.")
Sample Speech
[Attention grabber]
Fellow senators, I [rise to the affirmative/stand in negation] of this [bill/resolution] [because of/for] the following [two/three] contentions:
First shall be that, [contention #1]
Second shall be that, [contention #2]
[First, let me talk about/I will start off by saying that] [contention #1]. [reason, citations]
Also, I [rise to the affirmative/stand in negation] of this legislature because [reason, citations]. Finally, this [can/cannot] work because [reason, citations].
[Second, let me talk about/I will continue by saying that] [contention #2]. [reason, citations]
Also, I [rise to the affirmative/stand in negation] of this legislature because [reason, citations]. Finally, this [can/cannot] work because [reason, citations]
So, in conclusion I urge your [affirmation/negation] of this [bill/resolution] because [summarize contention #1], [summarize contention #2], and because [summarize contention #3] because, as stated, [restate contentions #1, #2, and #3].
I now yield my time to the chair.