411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks
HSK Guide/HSK 4 Vocab/W Z
Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
袜子
wà zisocks; stockings; CL:只[zhi1] ,对[dui4] ,双[shuang1]完全
wán quáncomplete; whole; totally; entirely往往
wǎng wǎngoften; frequently网球
wǎng qiútennis; CL:个网站
wǎng zhànwebsite; network station; node危险
wēi xiǎndanger; dangerous卫生间
wèi shēng jiānbathroom; toilet; WC; CL:间[jian1]味道
wèi dàoflavor; smell; hint of温度
wēn dùtemperature; CL:个文章
wén zhāngarticle; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇[pian1] ,段[duan4] ,页[ye4]污染
wū rǎnpollution; contamination; CL:个无
wúun-; to lack; -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack无聊
wú liáononsense; bored无论
wú lùnno matter what or how; regardless of whether...误会
wù huìto misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding; CL:个吸引
xī yǐnto attract (interest, investment etc); CL:个西红柿
xī hóng shìtomato; CL:只[zhi1]咸
xiánsalty现金
xiàn jīncash羡慕
xiàn mùenvious; envy; to admire相反
xiāng fǎnopposite; contrary相同
xiāng tóngidentical; same香
xiāngfragrant; sweet smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根[gen1]详细
xiáng xìdetailed; in detail; minute响
xiǎngto make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises橡皮
xiàng pírubber; an eraser; CL:块[kuai4]消息
xiāo xinews; information; CL:条[tiao2]小吃
xiǎo chīsnack; refreshments; CL:家[jia1]小伙子
xiǎo huǒ zilad; young fellow; young man; young guy; youngster; CL:个小说
xiǎo shuōnovel; fiction; CL:本[ben3] ,部[bu4]效果
xiào guǒresult; effect; quality; CL:个笑话
xiào huàjoke; jest; CL:个心情
xīn qíngmood; frame of mind; CL:个辛苦
xīn kǔhard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for your trouble信封
xìn fēngenvelope; CL:个信息
xìn xīinformation; news; message信心
xìn xīnconfidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:个兴奋
xīng fènexcited; excitement行
xíngto walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; OK!; will do醒
xǐngto wake up; to awaken; to be awake幸福
xìng fúhappiness; happy; blessed; well-being性别
xìng biégender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes性格
xìng génature (temperament); nature; disposition; temperament; character; CL:个修理
xiū lǐto repair; to perform maintenance; to overhaul; to fix; to prune; to trim许多
xǔ duōa great deal of; many; a lot of; much学期
xué qīschool term; semester; CL:个呀
ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)压力
yā lìpressure牙膏
yá gāotoothpaste; CL:管[guan3]亚洲
yà zhōuAsia; Asian严格
yán géstrict; stringent; tight; rigorous严重
yán zhòngserious; severe; critical; grave盐
yánsalt; CL:粒[li4]研究
yán jiūresearch; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4];演出
yǎn chūto act (in a play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show; CL:场[chang2] ,次[ci4]演员
yǎn yuánactor or actress; performer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]眼镜
yǎn jìngspectacles; eyeglasses; CL:副[fu4]阳光
yáng guāngsunlight; sunshine; transparent (open to public scrutinity); CL:线[xian4]养成
yǎng chéngto cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire样子
yàng zimanner; air; looks; aspect邀请
yāo qǐngto invite; invitation; CL:个要是
yào shiif钥匙
yào shikey; CL:把[ba3]也许
yě xǔperhaps; maybe; probably叶子
yè zifoliage; leaf; CL:片[pian4]页
yèpage; leaf一切
yī qièeverything; every; all以
yǐto use as; according to; because of以为
yǐ wéito believe; to think; to consider; to be under the impression意见
yì jiànopinion; suggestion; idea; objection; complaint; CL:点[dian3] ,条[tiao2]艺术
yì shùart; CL:种[zhong3]因此
yīn cǐconsequently; as a result; thus引起
yǐn qǐto give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse印象
yìn xiàngimpression; reflection; perception; CL:个赢
yíngto win; to beat; to profit应聘
yìng pìnto accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position勇敢
yǒng gǎnbrave; courageous永远
yǒng yuǎnforever; eternal优点
yōu diǎnmerit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:个优秀
yōu xiùoutstanding; excellent幽默
yōu mòhumor; humorous尤其
yóu qíespecially; particularly由
yóuto follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb)由于
yóu yúdue to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because邮局
yóu júpost office; CL:家[jia1] ,个友好
yǒu hǎofriendly; amicable友谊
yǒu yìcompanionship; fellowship; friendship有趣
yǒu qùinteresting; fascinating; amusing于是
yú shìthereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence愉快
yú kuàicheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted与
yǔto give; to help; to get along with; and; with羽毛球
yǔ máo qiúbadminton; shuttlecock; CL:个语法
yǔ fǎgrammar语言
yǔ yánlanguage; CL:门[men2] ,种[zhong3]预习
yù xíto prepare a lesson原来
yuán láioriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first; so... actually原谅
yuán liàngto excuse; to forgive; to pardon原因
yuán yīncause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:个约会
yuē huìappointment; engagement; date; CL:次[ci4] ,个阅读
yuè dúto read; reading云
yúncloud; CL:朵[duo3]允许
yǔn xǔto permit; to allow杂志
zá zhìmagazine; CL:本[ben3] ,份[fen4] ,期[qi1]咱们
zán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you暂时
zàn shítemporary; provisional; for the time being脏
zāngdirty责任
zé rènresponsibility; blame; duty; CL:个增加
zēng jiāto raise; to increase占线
zhàn xiànbusy (telephone)招聘
zhāo pìnrecruitment; to invite applications for a job照
zhàoaccording to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before;真正
zhēn zhènggenuine; real; true; genuinely整理
zhěng lǐto arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage)正常
zhèng chángregular; normal; ordinary正好
zhèng hǎojust (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that正确
zhèng quècorrect; proper正式
zhèng shìformal; official证明
zhèng míngproof; certificate; identification; testimonial; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of; CL:个之
zhī(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的); him; her; its支持
zhī chíto be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:个知识
zhī shiintellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge; CL:门[men2]值得
zhí deto be worth; to deserve植物
zhí wùbotanical; plant; vegetation; CL:种[zhong3]直接
zhí jiēdirect; opposite: indirect 间接; immediate; directly; straightforward职业
zhí yèoccupation; profession; vocation; professional只好
zhǐ hǎowithout any better option; to have to; to be forced to只要
zhǐ yàoif only; so long as指
zhǐfinger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end至少
zhì shǎoat least; (to say the) least质量
zhì liàngquality; mass (in physics); CL:个重
zhòngheavy; serious重点
zhòng diǎnemphasis; focal point; priority; key; with the emphasis on; focusing on重视
zhòng shìto attach importance to sth; to value周围
zhōu wéisurroundings; environment; to encompass主意
zhǔ yiplan; idea; decision; CL:个祝贺
zhù hèto congratulate; congratulations; CL:个著名
zhù míngfamous; noted; well-known; celebrated专门
zhuān ménspecialist; specialized; customized专业
zhuān yèspecialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; professional; CL:门[men2] ,个转
zhuǎnto turn; to change direction; to transfer; to forward (mail);赚
zhuànearn; make a profit准确
zhǔn quèaccurate; exact; precise准时
zhǔn shíon time; punctual; on schedule仔细
zǐ xìcareful; attentive; cautious自然
zì ránat ease; free from affectation; natural自信
zì xìnconfidence; self-confidence总结
zǒng jiéto sum up; to conclude; summary; resume; CL:个租
zūto rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; to hire; rent; land tax最好
zuì hǎobest; (you) had better (do what we suggest)尊重
zūn zhòngesteem; respect; to honor; to value sth左右
zuǒ yòuapproximately; about; left and right; around; (dial.) anyway作家
zuò jiāauthor; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4];作用
zuò yòngto act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:个作者
zuò zhěwriter; author; CL:个座
zuòseat; base; stand; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects; CL:个座位
zuò wèia place to sit; CL:个