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Bards Old Time Fiddle Tunebook Supplement/Blackberry Blossom
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thumb|The flower of a Blackberry plant.
The fiddle tune "Blackberry Blossom", a fiddle tune in the key of G Major, Blackberry Blossom Sean Ray Studios 2010-08-15 http://seanray.com/2010/blackberry-blossom-2/ is classified as a "breakdown" and is popular in old time, bluegrass Building a Traditional Tune Repertoire Wendy Anthony http://archive.mandolinsessions.com/jun08/Anthony.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100116074101/http://archive.mandolinsessions.com/jun08/Anthony.html 2010-01-16and Celtic traditional circles. It is considered one of the best known fiddle tune of the twentieth century.
History
The tune Blackberry Blossom played by Emma Lee Dickerson and recorded by Barbara Kunkle 1974-02-09 Greenup County, Kentucky Reel-To-Reel Audio Tape http://www.aca-dla.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/Berea43&CISOPTR=571&CISOBOX=1&REC=2 https://web.archive.org/web/20110929134537/http://www.aca-dla.org/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/Berea43&CISOPTR=571&CISOBOX=1&REC=2 2011-09-29 has been added to many tune books - as many as 277, according to The Session, an online resource for traditional musicians. The Blackberry Blossom thesession.org 2633-9285 https://thesession.org/tunes/1365
The tune became popular as a tune recorded by "Fiddlin'" Arthur Smith and that version, according to Alan Jabbour, supplanted an earlier tune played by Sanford Kelly from Morgan County, Note: As an E minor tune. He ends the tune "that's the way that God made peace".|http://www.aca-dla.org/cgi-bin/showfile.exe?CISOROOT=/Berea43&CISOPTR=3533&filename=3534.mp3 which is now represented by the tune "Yew Piney Mountain". ref name=Jabbour BBB Transcript|cited=Wikiversity Ethnography of Fiddle|Fiddle tune played by Alan Jabbour at Berea College on 5-28-08, while participating in Berea's Appalachian Music Fellowship Program.c; Jabbour, Alan; Blackberry Blossom;
Blackberry Blossom|Lecture and performance by Alan Jabbour|Madison County, Kentucky|Audio Compact Disc|On web Digital Library of Appallachia| Archives, Hutchins Library, Department of Special Collections & Archives. It is also called Garfield’s Blackberry Blossom, perhaps to distinguish it from the earlier version.The Fiddler’s Companion Andrew Kuntz 1996 http://www.ibiblio.org/fiddlers/BLACK.htm#BLACKBERRY_BLOSSOM_[2] Black BLACKBERRY BLOSSOM [2] Contradicting Jabbour, who clearly distinguishes the earlier version, is the account of Andrew Kuntz to the effect that "Betty Vornbrock and others have noted a similarity between 'Garfield’s Blackberry Blossom' and the West Virginia tune 'Yew Piney Mountain', a variant...also played by Kentucky fiddlers J.P. Fraley and and Santford Kelly".
Culture: use in different genres
Although the tune is closely associated with the old time/ bluegrass traditions of the United States, Note: The Digital Library of Appallachia has recordings primarily from Kentucky. http://www.aca-dla.org/cdm4/results.php?CISOOP1=exact&CISOFIELD1=CISOSEARCHALL&CISOROOT=all&CISOBOX1=%20Blackberry%20Blossom it enjoys the distinction of often being frequently played by traditional Irish musicians.
In Irish music
This is a partial list of covers by Irish musicians and bands.
An Fhidil, Sraith 2 by Sean Keane, Kevin Burke, Paddy Glackin And Seamus Creagh
Ireland's Best Session Tunes CD 1 by Waltons Recording
Irish Dances by Various Artists
Top Of Coom by Conal Ó'Gráda
Traditional Irish Dance Music by All Star Ceilidhe Band
Traditional Irish Dance Music: All Star Ceili Band by Joe Derrane
Traditional Irish Music by William Sullivan
Traditional Irish Tunes Played On The Tin Whistle (1/2) by Geraldine Cotter
Traditional Music Of Ireland by Various Artists
In Bluegrass
According to Devon Wells, Blackberry Blossom, as a banjo tune, was brought to the public's attention as one of the earliest arrangements of Bill Keith. Exploring Blackberry Blossom - Part I: Simple Backup Devon's Banjo Homeplace 2011-04-02 http://banjohomeplace.blogspot.com/2011/04/exploring-blackberry-blossom-part-i_02.html Wells, a bluegrass teacher, asserts that the tune is a standard in the bluegrass banjo repertoire.
Some of the older recordings archived at the Digital Library of Appalachia include:
Davenport, Clyde
Fiddle tune played by Clyde Davenport at the Berea College Celebration of Traditional Music on 11-03-84
Rawlings, Carlton
Fiddle tune played by Carlton Rawlings and recorded by John Harrod in Bath County, Kentucky [1970s].
Higgins, Charlie
Smithsonian Folkways
Structure
Like most traditional fiddle tunes, Blackberry Blossom has an A part and a B part; the former is in the key of G Major but the latter switches explicitly to the key of E minor. E minor is the relative minor of the key of G Major - it uses the same sharps and flats but its' modal center is E rather than G. This provides the tune with an unusual mood shift which adds complexity. According to Anthony, "The note played on the 1st & 3rd beat of the first 2 measures are the first 4 notes of the descending scale of G. Each of these notes is the beginning of a 3-note run, returning to to this base note, before moving on to the next note in the G scale. "
Videographic documentation (various instrumentation)
Fiddle and Guitar Doc and the Lady (Fiddle and Flatpick Guitar)Operation Smile ocncert|instumentation=(fiddle and guitar)|http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqtqdQBaYjA|11/16/2007|http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXdhej_q7sg&feature=related
Fiddle Guitar and Banjo Inland Northwest Bluegrass Association in Spokane Washington. Every month the INBA has what they call a Bluegrass Thang
Mandolin [Mark O'Connor)album =Markology|label= Rounder| Released: 24 Jul 2007| url=|http://www.last.fm/music/Mark+O%27Connor/Markology
Fiddle & percussion- interpretive - (Carrie Rodriguez) Carrie Rodriguez performing live at the Rosendale Cafe in Rosendale, NY on January 3, 2008. Playing with Carrie are her band members Hans Holzen and Javier Vercher.|http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifAlMxMsckE&feature=related
Twin fiddlin' http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fse3uUd_EfY&NR=1
Electric violin/ rock band
Collection of video links at World News website
Instructional resources
Played slow.
References