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411 REFERENCE · Wikibooks

Wine/Grape Vines

Reference material by Wikibooks contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Vine History and Movement Humans have cultivated Wine since ancient times. The drink is mentioned quite often by ancient Greeks and Romans, and it also appears in a number of religious texts. Vine Lifecyle and Morphology Grape vines can live for well over 100 years. The number of grapes grown is highest when the vine is under about 20 years old. However some growers insist that older vines give superior grapes. Growing Regions The specific region in which a wine is grown has a noted effect on the resulting grape, and by extension the wines made from it. Climates Climate determines where grapes will grow. More than that, climate determines where grapes will merely grow adequately, or where they will excel. Soil Winemakers pay special attention to the soil in which grapes are grown. For example in France the makers of Champagne famously use chalky soil for growing their grapes. Vine Diseases Disease poses a threat to grape vines. This often comes from fungus. Vine Training 25%