Punjabi/Vocabulary/Relations

ਸਾਕ- Relations thumb|ਪਿਓ ਬਹਾਦੁਰ ਸ਼ਾਹ ਤੇ ਊਦੇ ੨ ਪੁੱਤ A relation is called ਸਾਕ in Punjabi. We continue with the concept of gender we introduced in Animals chapter. The list below contains masculine relations only where the noun is regular but where ever the noun is irregular the feminine gender form is also provided. For a description of regular and irregular nouns click here ਪਿਓ, ਪੇ= father ਬਾਪੂ/ਭਾਪਾ = Dad/Dady vocative) ਮਾਂ/ਮਾਏ = mother ਬੀਬੀ/ਬੇਬੇ/ਅੰਮੀ = mom/mummy (vocative) ਪੁੱਤਰ/ਪੁੱਤ = son ਧੀ = daughter ਭਰਾ = brother ਬਾਈ/ਭਾਜੀ/ਭਾਊ = bro/brother (vocative) ਭੈਣ = sister ਘਰਆਲਾ, ਖਸਮ, ਕੰਤ = husband ਘਰਆਲੀ, ਵਹੁਟੀ = wife ਦਾਦਾ = paternal grandfather (father's father) ਦਾਦੀ = paternal grandmother (father's mother) ਪੜਦਾਦਾ = father's grandfather ਪੜਦਾਦੀ = father's grandmother ਨੱਤੜਦਾਦਾ = grandfather's grandfather ਨੱਤੜਦਾਦੀ = grandfather's grandmother ਪੋਤਾ/ਪੋਤਰਾ= grand-son (son's son) ਪੋਤੀ/ਪੋਤਰੀ = grand-daughter (son's daughter) ਪੜੋਤਾ/ਪੜਪੋਤਾ = great grandson (grandson's son) ਪੜੋਤੀ/ਪੜਪੋਤੀ = great granddaughter (grandson's daughter) ਨੱਤਾ = grandson's grandson ਨੱਤੀ = grandson's granddaughter ਪੜਨੱਤਾ = grandson's great grandson ਪੜਨੱਤੀ = grandson's great granddaughter ਨਾਨਾ = maternal grandfather (mother's father) ਨਾਨੀ = maternal grandmother (mother's mother) ਪੜਨਾਨਾ = mother's grandfather ਪੜਨਾਨੀ = mother's granddaughter ਦੋਹਤਾ/ਦੋਹਤਰਾ/ਦੋਹਤਵਾਨ = grand son (daughter's son) ਦੋਹਤੀ/ਦੋਹਤਰੀ =grand daughter (daughter's daughter) ਪੜਦੋਹਤਾ = granddaughter's son or daughter's grandson ਪੜਦੋਹਤੀ = granddaughter's daughter or daughter's granddaughter ਚਾਚਾ = uncle (younger brother of father) ਚਾਚੀ = aunt (wife of father's younger brother) ਚਚੇਰ ਭਰਾ/ਭੈਣ = cousins (from father's younger brother) ਤਾਇਆ = uncle (elder brother of father) ਤਾਈ = aunt (wife of father's elder brother) ਭਤੀਜਾ/ਭਤੀਜੀ= nephew (brother's son/daughter) ਭਣੇਵਾ/ਭਨੇਵੀ = nephew (sister's son/daughter) ਮਾਮਾ = uncle (mother's brother) ਮਾਮੀ = aunt (wife of mother's brother) ਮਲੇਰ ਭਰਾ/ਭੈਣ = cousins (from mother's brother) ਫੁੱਫੜ = husband of father's sister ਭੂਆ = father's sister ਫਫੇਰ ਭਰਾ/ਭੈਣ = cousins (from father's sister) ਮਾਸੜ = husband of mother's sister ਮਾਸੀ = mother's sister ਮਸੇਰ ਭਰਾ/ਭੈਣ = cousins (from mother's sister) ਸੌਂਕਣ = husband's other wife ਮਤਈ = step-mother ਮਤੇਰ ਭਰਾ/ਭੈਣ = step-brother/sister ਪਤੰਦਰ = step-father ਹੁੱੜਤ = son of wife's previous husband ਪਿੱਛਲੱਗ = daughter of wife's previous husband ਸੁਕੁੱਤਰ = son of husband's another wife ਮਿੱਤ,ਬੇਲੀ/ਆੜੀ= friend ਸੇਹਲੀ = female friend ਸਹੁਰਾ = father-in-law ਸੱਸ = mother-in-law ਪਤੇਓਰਾ = father-in-law's brother ਪਤੀਸ = wife of father-in-law's brother ਫਫੇਓਰਾ = husband of father-in-law's sister ਫਫੀਸ/ਫਫੇਸ = father-in-law's sister ਮਲੇਓਰਾ = mother-in-law's brother ਮਰੀਸ/ਮਲੇਸ = wife of mother-in-laws brother ਦਦੇਓਰਾ = father of father-in-law ਦਦੀਸ = mother of father-in-law ਨਨੇਓਰਾ = father of mother-in-law ਨਨੀਸ = mother of mother-in-law ਜੁਆਈ = son-in-law ਨੂੰਹ = daughter-in-law ਸਾਲ਼ਾ = brother-in-law (wife's brother) ਸਾਲੇਹਾਰ = wife of wife's brother ਸਾਲੀ = wife's sister ਸਾਂਢੂ = husband of wife's sister ਭਣਵੀਆ/ਭਣੋਈਆ = brother-in-law (sister's husband) ਜੇਠ = brother-in-law (elder brother of husband) ਦਿਉਰ = brother-in-law (younger brother of husband) ਭਰਜਾਈ/ਭਾਬੋ = sister-in-law (brother's wife) ਨਨਾਣ = sister-in-law (husband's sister) ਨਨਾਣਵੀਆ/ਨੰਨਦੋਈਆ = husband of husband's sister ਕੁੜਮ = father-in-law of son or daughter ਕੁੜਮਣੀ = mother-in-law of son or daughter ਸਾਕ = relation ਸਕਾ = related/real (ex - real brother/sister) ਸਕੀਰੀ = relationship ਸ਼ਰੀਕ = related/members of extended family ਟੱਬਰ = family Exercises 1. Write the feminine gender form of the following: ਸਾਲਾ, ਮਾਮਾ, ਚਾਚਾ, ਪੋਤਾ Solutions ਸਾਲੀ, ਮਾਮੀ, ਚਾਚੀ, ਪੋਤੀ 2. Write the masculine gender form of the following: ਦਾਦੀ, ਭਣੇਂਵੀ, ਭਤੀਜੀ Solutions ਦਾਦਾ, ਭਣੇਂਵਾ, ਭਤੀਜਾ 3. Change the gender of the following nouns: ਮਾਸੀ, ਸੱਸ, ਜੇਠ, ਦਿਉਰ, ਭੂਆ Solutions ਮਾਸੜ, ਸਹੁਰਾ, ਜੇਠਾਣੀ, ਦਰਾਣੀ, ਫੁੱਫੜ